Dmitry Torokhov [Fri, 8 Jan 2016 06:25:39 +0000 (22:25 -0800)]
Input: omap-keypad - remove adjusting of scan delay
As of 35f8679f577ae5673a778598bcbe7b45cbec8923 ("Input: omap-keypad -
remove dead check") we no longer declare keypresses as spurious, therefore
we can use constant delay between scans.
Suggested-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Oliver Neukum [Wed, 23 Mar 2016 21:36:56 +0000 (14:36 -0700)]
Input: sur40 - fix DMA on stack
During the initialisation the driver uses a buffer on the stack for DMA.
That violates the cache coherency rules. The fix is to allocate the buffer
with kmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <ONeukum@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Vladis Dronov [Wed, 23 Mar 2016 18:53:46 +0000 (11:53 -0700)]
Input: ati_remote2 - fix crashes on detecting device with invalid descriptor
The ati_remote2 driver expects at least two interfaces with one
endpoint each. If given malicious descriptor that specify one
interface or no endpoints, it will crash in the probe function.
Ensure there is at least two interfaces and one endpoint for each
interface before using it.
The full disclosure: http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2016/Mar/90
Andrew Duggan [Fri, 18 Mar 2016 00:06:24 +0000 (17:06 -0700)]
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - remove check of Non-NULL array
Originally the irq_mask member of rmi_function was a pointer. Then it was
switched to being a zero length array. However, the checks for a NULL
pointer where not removed.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Duggan <aduggan@synaptics.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Richard Pospesel [Mon, 14 Mar 2016 16:41:16 +0000 (09:41 -0700)]
Input: byd - enable absolute mode
The Windows driver's settings dialog contains a visualization of the
regions for the hardware edge scrolling capability, which uses a
temporarily-enabled limited-resolution absolute mode.
This patch enables this during normal operation, and combines the
absolute packets with the existing relative packets to provide
accurate absolute position and touch reporting.
It also adds documentation for all known gesture packets and
initialization commands.
Reviewed-by: Chris Diamand <chris@diamand.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Pospesel <pospeselr@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Arnd Bergmann [Tue, 15 Mar 2016 23:46:12 +0000 (16:46 -0700)]
ARM: pxa/raumfeld: use PROPERTY_ENTRY_INTEGER to define props
gcc-6.0 notices that the use of the property_entry in this file that
was recently introduced cannot work right, as we initialize the wrong
field:
raumfeld.c:387:3: error: the address of 'raumfeld_rotary_encoder_steps' will always evaluate as 'true' [-Werror=address]
DEV_PROP_U32, 1, &raumfeld_rotary_encoder_steps, },
^~~~~~~~~~~~
raumfeld.c:389:3: error: the address of 'raumfeld_rotary_encoder_axis' will always evaluate as 'true' [-Werror=address]
DEV_PROP_U32, 1, &raumfeld_rotary_encoder_axis, },
^~~~~~~~~~~~
raumfeld.c:391:3: error: the address of 'raumfeld_rotary_encoder_relative_axis' will always evaluate as 'true' [-Werror=address]
DEV_PROP_U32, 1, &raumfeld_rotary_encoder_relative_axis, },
^~~~~~~~~~~~
The problem appears to stem from relying on an old definition of
'struct property', but it has changed several times since the code
could have last been correct.
This changes the code to use the PROPERTY_ENTRY_INTEGER() macro instead,
which works fine for the current definition and is a safer way of doing
the initialization.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Fixes: a9e340dce3c3 ("Input: rotary_encoder - move away from platform data structure") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Dan Carpenter [Tue, 15 Mar 2016 23:45:07 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - using logical instead of bitwise AND
There is a typo so we have && instead of &.
Fixes: ff8f83708b3e ('Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for 2D sensors and F11') Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Andrew Duggan <aduggan@synaptics.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Josh Boyer [Mon, 14 Mar 2016 16:33:40 +0000 (09:33 -0700)]
Input: powermate - fix oops with malicious USB descriptors
The powermate driver expects at least one valid USB endpoint in its
probe function. If given malicious descriptors that specify 0 for
the number of endpoints, it will crash. Validate the number of
endpoints on the interface before using them.
The full report for this issue can be found here:
http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2016/Mar/85
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 13 Mar 2016 20:04:46 +0000 (13:04 -0700)]
Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
"Another round of MIPS fixes for 4.5:
- Fix JZ4780 build with DEBUG_ZBOOT and MACH_JZ4780
- Fix build with DEBUG_ZBOOT and MACH_JZ4780
- Fix issue with uninitialised temp_foreign_map
- Fix awk regex compile failure with certain versions of awk. At
this time, the sole user, ld-ifversion, is only used on MIPS"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: smp.c: Fix uninitialised temp_foreign_map
MIPS: Fix build error when SMP is used without GIC
ld-version: Fix awk regex compile failure
MIPS: Fix build with DEBUG_ZBOOT and MACH_JZ4780
James Hogan [Fri, 4 Mar 2016 10:10:51 +0000 (10:10 +0000)]
MIPS: smp.c: Fix uninitialised temp_foreign_map
When calculate_cpu_foreign_map() recalculates the cpu_foreign_map
cpumask it uses the local variable temp_foreign_map without initialising
it to zero. Since the calculation only ever sets bits in this cpumask
any existing bits at that memory location will remain set and find their
way into cpu_foreign_map too. This could potentially lead to cache
operations suboptimally doing smp calls to multiple VPEs in the same
core, even though the VPEs share primary caches.
Therefore initialise temp_foreign_map using cpumask_clear() before use.
Fixes: cccf34e9411c ("MIPS: c-r4k: Fix cache flushing for MT cores") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12759/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Hauke Mehrtens [Sun, 6 Mar 2016 21:28:56 +0000 (22:28 +0100)]
MIPS: Fix build error when SMP is used without GIC
The MIPS_GIC_IPI should only be selected when MIPS_GIC is also
selected, otherwise it results in a compile error. smp-gic.c uses some
functions from include/linux/irqchip/mips-gic.h like
plat_ipi_call_int_xlate() which are only added to the header file when
MIPS_GIC is set. The Lantiq SoC does not use the GIC, but supports SMP.
The calls top the functions from smp-gic.c are already protected by
some #ifdefs
The first part of this was introduced in commit 72e20142b2bf ("MIPS:
Move GIC IPI functions out of smp-cmp.c")
James Hogan [Tue, 8 Mar 2016 16:47:53 +0000 (16:47 +0000)]
ld-version: Fix awk regex compile failure
The ld-version.sh script fails on some versions of awk with the
following error, resulting in build failures for MIPS:
awk: scripts/ld-version.sh: line 4: regular expression compile failed (missing '(')
This is due to the regular expression ".*)", meant to strip off the
beginning of the ld version string up to the close bracket, however
brackets have a meaning in regular expressions, so lets escape it so
that awk doesn't expect a corresponding open bracket.
Fixes: ccbef1674a15 ("Kbuild, lto: add ld-version and ld-ifversion ...") Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Tested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x-
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12838/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Aaro Koskinen [Mon, 7 Mar 2016 22:06:36 +0000 (00:06 +0200)]
MIPS: Fix build with DEBUG_ZBOOT and MACH_JZ4780
Ingenic SoC declares ZBOOT support, but debug definitions are missing
for MACH_JZ4780 resulting in a build failure when DEBUG_ZBOOT is set.
The UART addresses are same as with JZ4740, so fix by covering JZ4780
with those as well.
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 13 Mar 2016 04:09:25 +0000 (20:09 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This fixes 3 FPU handling related bugs, an EFI boot crash and a
runtime warning.
The EFI fix arrived late but I didn't want to delay it to after v4.5
because the effects are pretty bad for the systems that are affected
by it"
[ Actually, I don't think the EFI fix really matters yet, because we
haven't switched to the separate EFI page tables in mainline yet ]
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/efi: Fix boot crash by always mapping boot service regions into new EFI page tables
x86/fpu: Fix eager-FPU handling on legacy FPU machines
x86/delay: Avoid preemptible context checks in delay_mwaitx()
x86/fpu: Revert ("x86/fpu: Disable AVX when eagerfpu is off")
x86/fpu: Fix 'no387' regression
Pull SCSI target bug fix from Nicholas Bellinger:
"Here is an outstanding target-core bug-fix for v4.5 code."
This patch addresses a recent Task Management (TMR) regression related
to larger set of multi-port LUN_RESET bug-fixes in v4.5-rc5.
It drops a left-over target_put_sess_cmd() of se_cmd->cmd_kref within
ABORT_TASK failure path, once a se_cmd descriptor has already
completed posting response to fabric driver logic, and must be skipped
during normal ABORT_TASK se_cmd->tag lookup"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
target: Drop incorrect ABORT_TASK put for completed commands
Ming Lei [Sat, 12 Mar 2016 14:56:19 +0000 (22:56 +0800)]
block: don't optimize for non-cloned bio in bio_get_last_bvec()
For !BIO_CLONED bio, we can use .bi_vcnt safely, but it
doesn't mean we can just simply return .bi_io_vec[.bi_vcnt - 1]
because the start postion may have been moved in the middle of
the bvec, such as splitting in the middle of bvec.
Fixes: 7bcd79ac50d9(block: bio: introduce helpers to get the 1st and last bvec) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Matt Fleming [Fri, 11 Mar 2016 11:19:23 +0000 (11:19 +0000)]
x86/efi: Fix boot crash by always mapping boot service regions into new EFI page tables
Some machines have EFI regions in page zero (physical address
0x00000000) and historically that region has been added to the e820
map via trim_bios_range(), and ultimately mapped into the kernel page
tables. It was not mapped via efi_map_regions() as one would expect.
Alexis reports that with the new separate EFI page tables some boot
services regions, such as page zero, are not mapped. This triggers an
oops during the SetVirtualAddressMap() runtime call.
For the EFI boot services quirk on x86 we need to memblock_reserve()
boot services regions until after SetVirtualAddressMap(). Doing that
while respecting the ownership of regions that may have already been
reserved by the kernel was the motivation behind this commit:
7d68dc3f1003 ("x86, efi: Do not reserve boot services regions within reserved areas")
That patch was merged at a time when the EFI runtime virtual mappings
were inserted into the kernel page tables as described above, and the
trick of setting ->numpages (and hence the region size) to zero to
track regions that should not be freed in efi_free_boot_services()
meant that we never mapped those regions in efi_map_regions(). Instead
we were relying solely on the existing kernel mappings.
Now that we have separate page tables we need to make sure the EFI
boot services regions are mapped correctly, even if someone else has
already called memblock_reserve(). Instead of stashing a tag in
->numpages, set the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME bit of ->attribute. Since it
generally makes no sense to mark a boot services region as required at
runtime, it's pretty much guaranteed the firmware will not have
already set this bit.
For the record, the specific circumstances under which Alexis
triggered this bug was that an EFI runtime driver on his machine was
responding to the EVT_SIGNAL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE event during
SetVirtualAddressMap().
The event handler for this driver looks like this,
Which is pretty typical code for an EVT_SIGNAL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE
handler. The "mov r11, QWORD PTR [rip+0x2424]" was the faulting
instruction because ConvertPointer() was being called to convert the
address 0x0000000000000000, which when converted is left unchanged and
remains 0x0000000000000000.
The output of the oops trace gave the impression of a standard NULL
pointer dereference bug, but because we're accessing physical
addresses during ConvertPointer(), it wasn't. EFI boot services code
is stored at that address on Alexis' machine.
Reported-by: Alexis Murzeau <amurzeau@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org> Cc: Roger Shimizu <rogershimizu@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457695163-29632-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=815125 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Borislav Petkov [Fri, 11 Mar 2016 11:32:06 +0000 (12:32 +0100)]
x86/fpu: Fix eager-FPU handling on legacy FPU machines
i486 derived cores like Intel Quark support only the very old,
legacy x87 FPU (FSAVE/FRSTOR, CPUID bit FXSR is not set), and
our FPU code wasn't handling the saving and restoring there
properly in the 'eagerfpu' case.
So after we made eagerfpu the default for all CPU types:
58122bf1d856 x86/fpu: Default eagerfpu=on on all CPUs
these old FPU designs broke. First, Andy Shevchenko reported a splat:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 823 at arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:163 fpu__clear+0x8c/0x160
which was us trying to execute FXRSTOR on those machines even though
they don't support it.
After taking care of that, Bryan O'Donoghue reported that a simple FPU
test still failed because we weren't initializing the FPU state properly
on those machines.
Take care of all that.
Reported-and-tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu-cheng <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160311113206.GD4312@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 12 Mar 2016 00:34:18 +0000 (16:34 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-20160311' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
"Late MTD fix for v4.5:
- A simple error code handling fix for the NAND ECC test; this was a
regression in v4.5-rc1
- A MAINTAINERS update, which might as well go in ASAP"
* tag 'for-linus-20160311' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
MAINTAINERS: add a maintainer for the NAND subsystem
mtd: nand: tests: fix regression introduced in mtd_nandectest
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 12 Mar 2016 00:19:23 +0000 (16:19 -0800)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm/i915 fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Just two i915 regression fixes, that should be it from me"
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/i915: Actually retry with bit-banging after GMBUS timeout
drm/i915: Fix bogus dig_port_map[] assignment for pre-HSW
Matthew Dawson [Fri, 11 Mar 2016 21:08:07 +0000 (13:08 -0800)]
mm/mempool: avoid KASAN marking mempool poison checks as use-after-free
When removing an element from the mempool, mark it as unpoisoned in KASAN
before verifying its contents for SLUB/SLAB debugging. Otherwise KASAN
will flag the reads checking the element use-after-free writes as
use-after-free reads.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Dawson <matthew@mjdsystems.ca> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Mar 2016 20:35:54 +0000 (12:35 -0800)]
Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"Two more fixes for 4.5:
- One is a fix for OMAP that is urgently needed to avoid DRA7xx chips
from premature aging, by always keeping the Ethernet clock enabled.
- The other solves a I/O memory layout issue on Armada, where SROM
and PCI memory windows were conflicting in some configurations"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: mvebu: fix overlap of Crypto SRAM with PCIe memory window
ARM: dts: dra7: do not gate cpsw clock due to errata i877
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Introduce ti,no-idle dt property
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Mar 2016 20:32:02 +0000 (12:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'media/v4.5-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fix from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"One last time fix: It adds a code that prevents some media tools like
media-ctl to hide some entities that have their IDs out of the range
expected by those apps"
* tag 'media/v4.5-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
[media] media-device: map new functions into old types for legacy API
ARM: mvebu: fix overlap of Crypto SRAM with PCIe memory window
When the Crypto SRAM mappings were added to the Device Tree files
describing the Armada XP boards in commit c466d997bb16 ("ARM: mvebu:
define crypto SRAM ranges for all armada-xp boards"), the fact that
those mappings were overlaping with the PCIe memory aperture was
overlooked. Due to this, we currently have for all Armada XP platforms
a situation that looks like this:
Memory mapping on Armada XP boards with internal registers at
0xf1000000:
The overlap means that when PCIe devices are added, depending on their
memory window needs, they might or might not be mapped into the
physical address space. Indeed, they will not be mapped if the area
allocated in the PCIe memory aperture by the PCI core overlaps with
one of the Crypto SRAM. Typically, a Intel IGB PCIe NIC that needs 8MB
of PCIe memory will see its PCIe memory window allocated from
0xf80000000 for 8MB, which overlaps with the Crypto SRAM windows. Due
to this, the PCIe window is not created, and any attempt to access the
PCIe window makes the kernel explode:
[ 3.302213] igb: Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Intel Corporation.
[ 3.307841] pci 0000:00:09.0: enabling device (0140 -> 0143)
[ 3.313539] mvebu_mbus: cannot add window '4:f8', conflicts with another window
[ 3.320870] mvebu-pcie soc:pcie-controller: Could not create MBus window at [mem 0xf8000000-0xf87fffff]: -22
[ 3.330811] Unhandled fault: external abort on non-linefetch (0x1008) at 0xf08c0018
This problem does not occur on Armada 370 boards, because we use the
following memory mapping (for boards that have internal registers at
0xf1000000):
Obviously, the solution is to align the location of the Crypto SRAM
mappings of Armada XP to be similar with the ones on Armada 370, i.e
have them between the "internal registers" area and the beginning of
the PCIe aperture.
However, we have a special case with the OpenBlocks AX3-4 platform,
which has a 128 MB NOR flash. Currently, this NOR flash is mapped from
0xf0000000 to 0xf8000000. This is possible because on OpenBlocks
AX3-4, the internal registers are not at 0xf1000000. And this explains
why the Crypto SRAM mappings were not configured at the same place on
Armada XP.
Hence, the solution is two-fold:
(1) Move the NOR flash mapping on Armada XP OpenBlocks AX3-4 from
0xe8000000 to 0xf0000000. This frees the 0xf0000000 ->
0xf80000000 space.
(2) Move the Crypto SRAM mappings on Armada XP to be similar to
Armada 370 (except of course that Armada XP has two Crypto SRAM
and not one).
After this patch, the memory mapping on Armada XP boards with
registers at 0xf1 is:
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Mar 2016 18:45:03 +0000 (10:45 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Two more fixes for issues introduced recently, one in the generic
device properties framework and one in ACPICA.
Specifics:
- Revert a recent ACPICA commit that has been reverted upstream,
because it caused problems to happen on user systems and the
problem it attempted to address will not be relevant any more after
upcoming ACPI specification changes (Bob Moore).
- Fix crash in the generic device properties framework introduced by
a recent change that forgot to check pointers against error values
in addition to checking them against NULL (Heikki Krogerus)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
device property: fwnode->secondary may contain ERR_PTR(-ENODEV)
ACPICA: Revert "Parser: Fix for SuperName method invocation"
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Mar 2016 18:21:32 +0000 (10:21 -0800)]
Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs fixes from Dave Chinner:
"This is a fix for a regression introduced in 4.5-rc1 by the new torn
log write detection code. The regression only affects people moving a
clean filesystem between machines/kernels of different architecture
(such as changing between 32 bit and 64 bit kernels), but this is the
recommended (and only!) safe way to migrate a filesystem between
architectures so we really need to ensure it works.
The changes are larger than I'd prefer right at the end of the release
cycle, but the majority of the change is just factoring code to enable
the detection of a clean log at the correct time to avoid this issue.
Changes:
- Only perform torn log write detection on dirty logs. This prevents
failures being detected due to a clean filesystem being moved
between machines or kernels of different architectures (e.g. 32 ->
64 bit, BE -> LE, etc). This fixes a regression introduced by the
torn log write detection in 4.5-rc1"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
xfs: only run torn log write detection on dirty logs
xfs: refactor in-core log state update to helper
xfs: refactor unmount record detection into helper
xfs: separate log head record discovery from verification
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Mar 2016 18:13:49 +0000 (10:13 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"A couple of fixes: Fix for my dumb braino in ncpfs and a long-standing
breakage on recovery from failed rename() in jffs2"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
jffs2: reduce the breakage on recovery from halfway failed rename()
ncpfs: fix a braino in OOM handling in ncp_fill_cache()
Ville Syrjälä [Mon, 7 Mar 2016 15:56:57 +0000 (17:56 +0200)]
drm/i915: Actually retry with bit-banging after GMBUS timeout
After the GMBUS transfer times out, we set force_bit=1 and
return -EAGAIN expecting the i2c core to call the .master_xfer
hook again so that we will retry the same transfer via bit-banging.
This is in case the gmbus hardware is somehow faulty.
Unfortunately we left adapter->retries to 0, meaning the i2c core
didn't actually do the retry. Let's tell the core we want one retry
when we return -EAGAIN.
Note that i2c-algo-bit also uses this retry count for some internal
retries, so we'll end up increasing those a bit as well.
Andrew Duggan [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 23:56:58 +0000 (15:56 -0800)]
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F30
RMI4 F30 supports input from clickpad buttons and controls LEDs located
on the touchpad PCB. This patch adds support of the clickpad buttons and
defers supporting LEDs for the future.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Duggan <aduggan@synaptics.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Tested-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Tested-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Andrew Duggan [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 23:47:28 +0000 (15:47 -0800)]
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for 2D sensors and F11
RMI4 currently defines two functions for reporting data for 2D sensors
(F11 and F12). This patch adds the common functionality which is shared
by devices with 2D reporting along with implementing functionality for
F11.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Duggan <aduggan@synaptics.com> Signed-off-by: Christopher Heiny <cheiny@synaptics.com> Tested-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Tested-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Andrew Duggan [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 23:46:32 +0000 (15:46 -0800)]
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add device tree support for RMI4 I2C devices
Add devicetree binding for I2C devices and add bindings for optional
parameters in the function drivers. Parameters for function drivers are
defined in child nodes for each of the functions.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Duggan <aduggan@synaptics.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Tested-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Andrew Duggan [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 23:35:49 +0000 (15:35 -0800)]
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for Synaptics RMI4 devices
Synaptics uses the Register Mapped Interface (RMI) protocol as a
communications interface for their devices. This driver adds the core
functionality needed to interface with RMI4 devices.
RMI devices can be connected to the host via several transport protocols
and can supports a wide variety of functionality defined by RMI functions.
Support for transport protocols and RMI functions are implemented in
individual drivers. The RMI4 core driver uses a bus architecture to
facilitate the various combinations of transport and function drivers
needed by a particular device.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Duggan <aduggan@synaptics.com> Signed-off-by: Christopher Heiny <cheiny@synaptics.com> Tested-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Tested-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Boris BREZILLON [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 20:57:24 +0000 (21:57 +0100)]
MAINTAINERS: add a maintainer for the NAND subsystem
Add myself as the maintainer of the NAND subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 18:42:15 +0000 (10:42 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"A few simple fixes for ARM, x86, PPC and generic code.
The x86 MMU fix is a bit larger because the surrounding code needed a
cleanup, but nothing worrisome"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: MMU: fix reserved bit check for ept=0/CR0.WP=0/CR4.SMEP=1/EFER.NX=0
KVM: MMU: fix ept=0/pte.u=1/pte.w=0/CR0.WP=0/CR4.SMEP=1/EFER.NX=0 combo
kvm: cap halt polling at exactly halt_poll_ns
KVM: s390: correct fprs on SIGP (STOP AND) STORE STATUS
KVM: VMX: disable PEBS before a guest entry
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Sanitize special-purpose register values on guest exit
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 18:39:04 +0000 (10:39 -0800)]
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"I thought we were done for 4.5, but then the 64k-page chaps came
crawling out of the woodwork. *sigh*
The vmemmap fix I sent for -rc7 caused a regression with 64k pages and
sparsemem and at some point during the release cycle the new hugetlb
code using contiguous ptes started failing the libhugetlbfs tests with
64k pages enabled.
So here are a couple of patches that fix the vmemmap alignment and
disable the new hugetlb page sizes whilst a proper fix is being
developed:
- Temporarily disable huge pages built using contiguous ptes
- Ensure vmemmap region is sufficiently aligned for sparsemem
sections"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: hugetlb: partial revert of 66b3923a1a0f
arm64: account for sparsemem section alignment when choosing vmemmap offset
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 18:36:07 +0000 (10:36 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
"Three bug fixes:
- The fix for the page table corruption (CVE-2016-2143)
- The diagnose statistics introduced a regression for the dasd diag
driver
- Boot crash on systems without the set-program-parameters facility"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/mm: four page table levels vs. fork
s390/cpumf: Fix lpp detection
s390/dasd: fix diag 0x250 inline assembly
[media] media-device: map new functions into old types for legacy API
The legacy media controller userspace API exposes entity types that
carry both type and function information. The new API replaces the type
with a function. It preserves backward compatibility by defining legacy
functions for the existing types and using them in drivers.
This works fine, as long as newer entity functions won't be added.
Unfortunately, some tools, like media-ctl with --print-dot argument
rely on the now legacy MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV and MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE
numeric ranges to identify what entities will be shown.
Also, if the entity doesn't match those ranges, it will ignore the
major/minor information on devnodes, and won't be getting the devnode
name via udev or sysfs.
As we're now adding devices outside the old range, the legacy ioctl
needs to map the new entity functions into a type at the old range,
or otherwise we'll have a regression.
Detected on all released media-ctl versions (e. g. versions <= 1.10).
Fix this by deriving the type from the function to emulate the legacy
API if the function isn't in the legacy functions range.
When computing the residue we need two pieces of information: the current
descriptor and the remaining data of the current descriptor. To get
that information, we need to read consecutively two registers but we
can't do it in an atomic way. For that reason, we have to check manually
that current descriptor has not changed.
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com> Suggested-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reported-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com> Tested-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com> Fixes: e1f7c9eee707 ("dmaengine: at_xdmac: creation of the atmel
eXtended DMA Controller driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.1 and later Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Borislav Petkov [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 20:56:22 +0000 (21:56 +0100)]
x86/delay: Avoid preemptible context checks in delay_mwaitx()
We do use this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss) as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly
accessed per-cpu var as the MONITORX target in delay_mwaitx(). However,
when called in preemptible context, this_cpu_ptr -> smp_processor_id() ->
debug_smp_processor_id() fires:
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: udevd/312
caller is delay_mwaitx+0x40/0xa0
But we don't care about that check - we only need cpu_tss as a MONITORX
target and it doesn't really matter which CPU's var we're touching as
we're going idle anyway. Fix that.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: spg_linux_kernel@amd.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160309205622.GG6564@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Paolo Bonzini [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 13:28:02 +0000 (14:28 +0100)]
KVM: MMU: fix reserved bit check for ept=0/CR0.WP=0/CR4.SMEP=1/EFER.NX=0
KVM has special logic to handle pages with pte.u=1 and pte.w=0 when
CR0.WP=1. These pages' SPTEs flip continuously between two states:
U=1/W=0 (user and supervisor reads allowed, supervisor writes not allowed)
and U=0/W=1 (supervisor reads and writes allowed, user writes not allowed).
When SMEP is in effect, however, U=0 will enable kernel execution of
this page. To avoid this, KVM also sets NX=1 in the shadow PTE together
with U=0, making the two states U=1/W=0/NX=gpte.NX and U=0/W=1/NX=1.
When guest EFER has the NX bit cleared, the reserved bit check thinks
that the latter state is invalid; teach it that the smep_andnot_wp case
will also use the NX bit of SPTEs.
Yes, all of these are needed. :) This is admittedly a bit odd, but
kvm-unit-tests access.flat tests this if you run it with "-cpu host"
and of course ept=0.
KVM runs the guest with CR0.WP=1, so it must handle supervisor writes
specially when pte.u=1/pte.w=0/CR0.WP=0. Such writes cause a fault
when U=1 and W=0 in the SPTE, but they must succeed because CR0.WP=0.
When KVM gets the fault, it sets U=0 and W=1 in the shadow PTE and
restarts execution. This will still cause a user write to fault, while
supervisor writes will succeed. User reads will fault spuriously now,
and KVM will then flip U and W again in the SPTE (U=1, W=0). User reads
will be enabled and supervisor writes disabled, going back to the
originary situation where supervisor writes fault spuriously.
When SMEP is in effect, however, U=0 will enable kernel execution of
this page. To avoid this, KVM also sets NX=1 in the shadow PTE together
with U=0. If the guest has not enabled NX, the result is a continuous
stream of page faults due to the NX bit being reserved.
The fix is to force EFER.NX=1 even if the CPU is taking care of the EFER
switch. (All machines with SMEP have the CPU_LOAD_IA32_EFER vm-entry
control, so they do not use user-return notifiers for EFER---if they did,
EFER.NX would be forced to the same value as the host).
There is another bug in the reserved bit check, which I've split to a
separate patch for easier application to stable kernels.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Fixes: f6577a5fa15d82217ca73c74cd2dcbc0f6c781dd Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Yu-cheng Yu [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 00:28:54 +0000 (16:28 -0800)]
x86/fpu: Revert ("x86/fpu: Disable AVX when eagerfpu is off")
Leonid Shatz noticed that the SDM interpretation of the following
recent commit:
394db20ca240741 ("x86/fpu: Disable AVX when eagerfpu is off")
... is incorrect and that the original behavior of the FPU code was correct.
Because AVX is not stated in CR0 TS bit description, it was mistakenly
believed to be not supported for lazy context switch. This turns out
to be false:
Intel Software Developer's Manual Vol. 3A, Sec. 2.5 Control Registers:
'TS Task Switched bit (bit 3 of CR0) -- Allows the saving of the x87 FPU/
MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4 context on a task switch to be delayed until
an x87 FPU/MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4 instruction is actually executed
by the new task.'
The fork of a process with four page table levels is broken since
git commit 6252d702c5311ce9 "[S390] dynamic page tables."
All new mm contexts are created with three page table levels and
an asce limit of 4TB. If the parent has four levels dup_mmap will
add vmas to the new context which are outside of the asce limit.
The subsequent call to copy_page_range will walk the three level
page table structure of the new process with non-zero pgd and pud
indexes. This leads to memory clobbers as the pgd_index *and* the
pud_index is added to the mm->pgd pointer without a pgd_deref
in between.
The init_new_context() function is selecting the number of page
table levels for a new context. The function is used by mm_init()
which in turn is called by dup_mm() and mm_alloc(). These two are
used by fork() and exec(). The init_new_context() function can
distinguish the two cases by looking at mm->context.asce_limit,
for fork() the mm struct has been copied and the number of page
table levels may not change. For exec() the mm_alloc() function
set the new mm structure to zero, in this case a three-level page
table is created as the temporary stack space is located at
STACK_TOP_MAX = 4TB.
This fixes CVE-2016-2143.
Reported-by: Marcin Kościelnicki <koriakin@0x04.net> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 04:24:23 +0000 (20:24 -0800)]
Merge tag 'spi-fix-v4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A few driver specific fixes for the Rockchip and i.MX SPI controllers,
especially for the i.MX they're annoying bugs if you run into them"
* tag 'spi-fix-v4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: imx: fix spi resource leak with dma transfer
spi: imx: allow only WML aligned transfers to use DMA
spi: rockchip: add missing spi_master_put
spi: rockchip: disable runtime pm when in err case
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:33:05 +0000 (19:33 -0800)]
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fix from Ted Ts'o:
"This fixes a regression which crept in v4.5-rc5"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: iterate over buffer heads correctly in move_extent_per_page()
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:12:37 +0000 (19:12 -0800)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"A few imx fixes I missed from a couple of weeks ago, they still aren't
that big and fix some regression and a fail to boot problem.
Other than that, a couple of regression fixes for radeon/amdgpu, one
regression fix for vmwgfx and one regression fix for tda998x"
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
Revert "drm/radeon/pm: adjust display configuration after powerstate"
drm/amdgpu/dp: add back special handling for NUTMEG
drm/radeon/dp: add back special handling for NUTMEG
drm/i2c: tda998x: Choose between atomic or non atomic dpms helper
drm/vmwgfx: Add back ->detect() and ->fill_modes()
drm/radeon: Fix error handling in radeon_flip_work_func.
drm/amdgpu: Fix error handling in amdgpu_flip_work_func.
drm/imx: Add missing DRM_FORMAT_RGB565 to ipu_plane_formats
drm/imx: notify DRM core about CRTC vblank state
gpu: ipu-v3: Reset IPU before activating IRQ
gpu: ipu-v3: Do not bail out on missing optional port nodes
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:01:58 +0000 (19:01 -0800)]
Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"I previously sent a fix that prevents all trace events from being
called if the current cpu is offline.
But I forgot that in 3.18, we added lockdep checks to test RCU usage
even when the event is disabled. Although there cannot be any bug
when a cpu is going offline, we now get false warnings triggered by
the added checks of the event being disabled.
I removed the check from the tracepoint code itself, and added it to
the condition section (which is "1" for 'no condition'). This way the
online cpu check will get checked in all the right locations"
* tag 'trace-fixes-v4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix check for cpu online when event is disabled
Eryu Guan [Sun, 21 Feb 2016 23:38:44 +0000 (18:38 -0500)]
ext4: iterate over buffer heads correctly in move_extent_per_page()
In commit bcff24887d00 ("ext4: don't read blocks from disk after extents
being swapped") bh is not updated correctly in the for loop and wrong
data has been written to disk. generic/324 catches this on sub-page
block size ext4.
Fixes: bcff24887d00 ("ext4: don't read blocks from disk after extentsbeing swapped") Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 02:27:52 +0000 (18:27 -0800)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
"13 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
dma-mapping: avoid oops when parameter cpu_addr is null
mm/hugetlb: use EOPNOTSUPP in hugetlb sysctl handlers
memremap: check pfn validity before passing to pfn_to_page()
mm, thp: fix migration of PTE-mapped transparent huge pages
dax: check return value of dax_radix_entry()
ocfs2: fix return value from ocfs2_page_mkwrite()
arm64: kasan: clear stale stack poison
sched/kasan: remove stale KASAN poison after hotplug
kasan: add functions to clear stack poison
mm: fix mixed zone detection in devm_memremap_pages
list: kill list_force_poison()
mm: __delete_from_page_cache show Bad page if mapped
mm/hugetlb: hugetlb_no_page: rate-limit warning message
Zhen Lei [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 22:08:38 +0000 (14:08 -0800)]
dma-mapping: avoid oops when parameter cpu_addr is null
To keep consistent with kfree, which tolerate ptr is NULL. We do this
because sometimes we may use goto statement, so that success and failure
case can share parts of the code. But unfortunately, dma_free_coherent
called with parameter cpu_addr is null will cause oops, such as showed
below:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffc020d3b2b8
pgd = ffffffc083a61000
[ffffffc020d3b2b8] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000
CPU: 4 PID: 1489 Comm: malloc_dma_1 Tainted: G O 4.1.12 #1
Hardware name: ARM64 (DT)
PC is at __dma_free_coherent.isra.10+0x74/0xc8
LR is at __dma_free+0x9c/0xb0
Process malloc_dma_1 (pid: 1489, stack limit = 0xffffffc0837fc020)
[...]
Call trace:
__dma_free_coherent.isra.10+0x74/0xc8
__dma_free+0x9c/0xb0
malloc_dma+0x104/0x158 [dma_alloc_coherent_mtmalloc]
kthread+0xec/0xfc
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jan Stancek [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 22:08:35 +0000 (14:08 -0800)]
mm/hugetlb: use EOPNOTSUPP in hugetlb sysctl handlers
Replace ENOTSUPP with EOPNOTSUPP. If hugepages are not supported, this
value is propagated to userspace. EOPNOTSUPP is part of uapi and is
widely supported by libc libraries.
Ard Biesheuvel [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 22:08:32 +0000 (14:08 -0800)]
memremap: check pfn validity before passing to pfn_to_page()
In memremap's helper function try_ram_remap(), we dereference a struct
page pointer that was derived from a PFN that is known to be covered by
a 'System RAM' iomem region, and is thus assumed to be a 'valid' PFN,
i.e., a PFN that has a struct page associated with it and is covered by
the kernel direct mapping.
However, the assumption that there is a 1:1 relation between the System
RAM iomem region and the kernel direct mapping is not universally valid
on all architectures, and on ARM and arm64, 'System RAM' may include
regions for which pfn_valid() returns false.
Generally speaking, both __va() and pfn_to_page() should only ever be
called on PFNs/physical addresses for which pfn_valid() returns true, so
add that check to try_ram_remap().
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm, thp: fix migration of PTE-mapped transparent huge pages
We don't have native support of THP migration, so we have to split huge
page into small pages in order to migrate it to different node. This
includes PTE-mapped huge pages.
I made mistake in refcounting patchset: we don't actually split
PTE-mapped huge page in queue_pages_pte_range(), if we step on head
page.
The result is that the head page is queued for migration, but none of
tail pages: putting head page on queue takes pin on the page and any
subsequent attempts of split_huge_pages() would fail and we skip queuing
tail pages.
unmap_and_move_huge_page() will eventually split the huge pages, but
only one of 512 pages would get migrated.
Let's fix the situation.
Fixes: 248db92da13f2507 ("migrate_pages: try to split pages on queuing") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ross Zwisler [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 22:08:27 +0000 (14:08 -0800)]
dax: check return value of dax_radix_entry()
dax_pfn_mkwrite() previously wasn't checking the return value of the
call to dax_radix_entry(), which was a mistake.
Instead, capture this return value and return the appropriate VM_FAULT_
value.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jan Kara [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 22:08:24 +0000 (14:08 -0800)]
ocfs2: fix return value from ocfs2_page_mkwrite()
ocfs2_page_mkwrite() could mistakenly return error code instead of
mkwrite status value. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mark Rutland [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 22:08:21 +0000 (14:08 -0800)]
arm64: kasan: clear stale stack poison
Functions which the compiler has instrumented for KASAN place poison on
the stack shadow upon entry and remove this poison prior to returning.
In the case of cpuidle, CPUs exit the kernel a number of levels deep in
C code. Any instrumented functions on this critical path will leave
portions of the stack shadow poisoned.
If CPUs lose context and return to the kernel via a cold path, we
restore a prior context saved in __cpu_suspend_enter are forgotten, and
we never remove the poison they placed in the stack shadow area by
functions calls between this and the actual exit of the kernel.
Thus, (depending on stackframe layout) subsequent calls to instrumented
functions may hit this stale poison, resulting in (spurious) KASAN
splats to the console.
To avoid this, clear any stale poison from the idle thread for a CPU
prior to bringing a CPU online.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mark Rutland [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 22:08:18 +0000 (14:08 -0800)]
sched/kasan: remove stale KASAN poison after hotplug
Functions which the compiler has instrumented for KASAN place poison on
the stack shadow upon entry and remove this poision prior to returning.
In the case of CPU hotplug, CPUs exit the kernel a number of levels deep
in C code. Any instrumented functions on this critical path will leave
portions of the stack shadow poisoned.
When a CPU is subsequently brought back into the kernel via a different
path, depending on stackframe, layout calls to instrumented functions
may hit this stale poison, resulting in (spurious) KASAN splats to the
console.
To avoid this, clear any stale poison from the idle thread for a CPU
prior to bringing a CPU online.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mark Rutland [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 22:08:15 +0000 (14:08 -0800)]
kasan: add functions to clear stack poison
Functions which the compiler has instrumented for ASAN place poison on
the stack shadow upon entry and remove this poison prior to returning.
In some cases (e.g. hotplug and idle), CPUs may exit the kernel a
number of levels deep in C code. If there are any instrumented
functions on this critical path, these will leave portions of the idle
thread stack shadow poisoned.
If a CPU returns to the kernel via a different path (e.g. a cold
entry), then depending on stack frame layout subsequent calls to
instrumented functions may use regions of the stack with stale poison,
resulting in (spurious) KASAN splats to the console.
Contemporary GCCs always add stack shadow poisoning when ASAN is
enabled, even when asked to not instrument a function [1], so we can't
simply annotate functions on the critical path to avoid poisoning.
Instead, this series explicitly removes any stale poison before it can
be hit. In the common hotplug case we clear the entire stack shadow in
common code, before a CPU is brought online.
On architectures which perform a cold return as part of cpu idle may
retain an architecture-specific amount of stack contents. To retain the
poison for this retained context, the arch code must call the core KASAN
code, passing a "watermark" stack pointer value beyond which shadow will
be cleared. Architectures which don't perform a cold return as part of
idle do not need any additional code.
This patch (of 3):
Functions which the compiler has instrumented for KASAN place poison on
the stack shadow upon entry and remove this poision prior to returning.
In some cases (e.g. hotplug and idle), CPUs may exit the kernel a number
of levels deep in C code. If there are any instrumented functions on this
critical path, these will leave portions of the stack shadow poisoned.
If a CPU returns to the kernel via a different path (e.g. a cold entry),
then depending on stack frame layout subsequent calls to instrumented
functions may use regions of the stack with stale poison, resulting in
(spurious) KASAN splats to the console.
To avoid this, we must clear stale poison from the stack prior to
instrumented functions being called. This patch adds functions to the
KASAN core for removing poison from (portions of) a task's stack. These
will be used by subsequent patches to avoid problems with hotplug and
idle.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
...is unable to use devm_memremap_pages() as it would result in two
zones colliding within a given section.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 22:08:10 +0000 (14:08 -0800)]
list: kill list_force_poison()
Given we have uninitialized list_heads being passed to list_add() it
will always be the case that those uninitialized values randomly trigger
the poison value. Especially since a list_add() operation will seed the
stack with the poison value for later stack allocations to trip over.
For example, see these two false positive reports:
list_add attempted on force-poisoned entry
WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:34
[..]
NIP [c00000000043c390] __list_add+0xb0/0x150
LR [c00000000043c38c] __list_add+0xac/0x150
Call Trace:
__list_add+0xac/0x150 (unreliable)
__down+0x4c/0xf8
down+0x68/0x70
xfs_buf_lock+0x4c/0x150 [xfs]
list_add attempted on force-poisoned entry(0000000000000500),
new->next == d0000000059ecdb0, new->prev == 0000000000000500
WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:33
[..]
NIP [c00000000042db78] __list_add+0xa8/0x140
LR [c00000000042db74] __list_add+0xa4/0x140
Call Trace:
__list_add+0xa4/0x140 (unreliable)
rwsem_down_read_failed+0x6c/0x1a0
down_read+0x58/0x60
xfs_log_commit_cil+0x7c/0x600 [xfs]
Fixes: commit 5c2c2587b132 ("mm, dax, pmem: introduce {get|put}_dev_pagemap() for dax-gup") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 22:08:07 +0000 (14:08 -0800)]
mm: __delete_from_page_cache show Bad page if mapped
Commit e1534ae95004 ("mm: differentiate page_mapped() from
page_mapcount() for compound pages") changed the famous
BUG_ON(page_mapped(page)) in __delete_from_page_cache() to
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapped(page)): which gives us more info when
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y, but nothing at all when not.
Although it has not usually been very helpul, being hit long after the
error in question, we do need to know if it actually happens on users'
systems; but reinstating a crash there is likely to be opposed :)
In the non-debug case, pr_alert("BUG: Bad page cache") plus dump_page(),
dump_stack(), add_taint() - I don't really believe LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE,
but that seems to be the standard procedure now. Move that, or the
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(), up before the deletion from tree: so that the
unNULLified page->mapping gives a little more information.
If the inode is being evicted (rather than truncated), it won't have any
vmas left, so it's safe(ish) to assume that the raised mapcount is
erroneous, and we can discount it from page_count to avoid leaking the
page (I'm less worried by leaking the occasional 4kB, than losing a
potential 2MB page with each 4kB page leaked).
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The warning message "killed due to inadequate hugepage pool" simply
indicates that SIGBUS was sent, not that the process was forcibly killed.
If the process has a signal handler installed does not fix the problem,
this message can rapidly spam the kernel log.
On my amd64 dev machine that does not have hugepages configured, I can
reproduce the repeated warnings easily by setting vm.nr_hugepages=2 (i.e.,
4 megabytes of huge pages) and running something that sets a signal
handler and forks, like
Olof Johansson [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 22:15:31 +0000 (14:15 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-v4.5-rc/omap-critical-fixes-a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pjw/omap-pending into fixes
ARM: OMAP2+: critical DRA7xx fix for v4.5-rc
Force the DRA7xx Ethernet internal clock source to stay enabled
per TI erratum i877:
http://www.ti.com/lit/er/sprz429h/sprz429h.pdf
Otherwise, if the Ethernet internal clock source is disabled, the
chip will age prematurely, and the RGMII I/O timing will soon
fail to meet the delay time and skew specifications for 1000Mbps
Ethernet.
This fix should go in as soon as possible.
Basic build, boot, and PM test results are available here:
* tag 'for-v4.5-rc/omap-critical-fixes-a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pjw/omap-pending:
ARM: dts: dra7: do not gate cpsw clock due to errata i877
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Introduce ti,no-idle dt property
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 21:28:27 +0000 (13:28 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pci-v4.5-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Here's another fix for v4.5. It fixes an ARM regression in v4.0 that
causes many boxes to crash on boot, including cns3xxx, dove,
footbridge, iopl13xx, ip32x, iop33x, ixp4xx, ks8695, mv78xx0, orion5x,
pxa, sa1100, etc.
The change is in code that's only built for ARM and ARM64.
* tag 'pci-v4.5-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI: Allow a NULL "parent" pointer in pci_bus_assign_domain_nr()
tracing: Fix check for cpu online when event is disabled
Commit f37755490fe9b ("tracepoints: Do not trace when cpu is offline") added
a check to make sure that tracepoints only get called when the cpu is
online, as it uses rcu_read_lock_sched() for protection.
Commit 3a630178fd5f3 ("tracing: generate RCU warnings even when tracepoints
are disabled") added lockdep checks (including rcu checks) for events that
are not enabled to catch possible RCU issues that would only be triggered if
a trace event was enabled. Commit f37755490fe9b only stopped the warnings
when the trace event was enabled but did not prevent warnings if the trace
event was called when disabled.
To fix this, the cpu online check is moved to where the condition is added
to the trace event. This will place the cpu online check in all places that
it may be used now and in the future.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Fixes: f37755490fe9b ("tracepoints: Do not trace when cpu is offline") Fixes: 3a630178fd5f3 ("tracing: generate RCU warnings even when tracepoints are disabled") Reported-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Commit 66b3923a1a0f ("arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit")
introduced support for huge pages using the contiguous bit in the PTE
as opposed to block mappings, which may be slightly unwieldy (512M) in
64k page configurations.
Unfortunately, this support has resulted in some late regressions when
running the libhugetlbfs test suite with 64k pages and CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
as a result of a BUG:
| readback (2M: 64): ------------[ cut here ]------------
| kernel BUG at fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:446!
| Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 7 PID: 1448 Comm: readback Not tainted 4.5.0-rc7 #148
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| task: fffffe0040964b00 ti: fffffe00c2668000 task.ti: fffffe00c2668000
| PC is at remove_inode_hugepages+0x44c/0x480
| LR is at remove_inode_hugepages+0x264/0x480
Rather than revert the entire patch, simply avoid advertising the
contiguous huge page sizes for now while people are actively working on
a fix. This patch can then be reverted once things have been sorted out.
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@ezchip.com> Reported-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Tue, 8 Mar 2016 14:09:29 +0000 (21:09 +0700)]
arm64: account for sparsemem section alignment when choosing vmemmap offset
Commit dfd55ad85e4a ("arm64: vmemmap: use virtual projection of linear
region") fixed an issue where the struct page array would overflow into the
adjacent virtual memory region if system RAM was placed so high up in
physical memory that its addresses were not representable in the build time
configured virtual address size.
However, the fix failed to take into account that the vmemmap region needs
to be relatively aligned with respect to the sparsemem section size, so that
a sequence of page structs corresponding with a sparsemem section in the
linear region appears naturally aligned in the vmemmap region.
So round up vmemmap to sparsemem section size. Since this essentially moves
the projection of the linear region up in memory, also revert the reduction
of the size of the vmemmap region.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: dfd55ad85e4a ("arm64: vmemmap: use virtual projection of linear region") Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com> Tested-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 21 Jan 2016 23:24:31 +0000 (15:24 -0800)]
x86/fpu: Fix 'no387' regression
After fixing FPU option parsing, we now parse the 'no387' boot option
too early: no387 clears X86_FEATURE_FPU before it's even probed, so
the boot CPU promptly re-enables it.
I suspect it gets even more confused on SMP.
Fix the probing code to leave X86_FEATURE_FPU off if it's been
disabled by setup_clear_cpu_cap().
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Fixes: 4f81cbafcce2 ("x86/fpu: Fix early FPU command-line parsing") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
David Matlack [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 00:19:44 +0000 (16:19 -0800)]
kvm: cap halt polling at exactly halt_poll_ns
When growing halt-polling, there is no check that the poll time exceeds
the limit. It's possible for vcpu->halt_poll_ns grow once past
halt_poll_ns, and stay there until a halt which takes longer than
vcpu->halt_poll_ns. For example, booting a Linux guest with
halt_poll_ns=11000:
Dave Airlie [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 04:21:12 +0000 (14:21 +1000)]
Merge tag 'imx-drm-fixes-2016-02-19' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/pza/linux into drm-fixes
ipu-v3 probe and imx-drm crtc and plane fixes
- Fix ipu probe if optional port nodes are not present in the device tree
- Reset the ipu before initializing interrupts, not thereafter
- Notify DRM core about the state of vblank interrupts
- Add missing RGB565 format to the list of plate formats
* tag 'imx-drm-fixes-2016-02-19' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/pza/linux:
drm/imx: Add missing DRM_FORMAT_RGB565 to ipu_plane_formats
drm/imx: notify DRM core about CRTC vblank state
gpu: ipu-v3: Reset IPU before activating IRQ
gpu: ipu-v3: Do not bail out on missing optional port nodes
Dave Airlie [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 04:19:14 +0000 (14:19 +1000)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes-4.5' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux into drm-fixes
radeon and amdgpu fixes for 4.5. Three regression fixes and
some fixups for the error handling in the vblank regression fixes
from earlier.
* 'drm-fixes-4.5' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
Revert "drm/radeon/pm: adjust display configuration after powerstate"
drm/amdgpu/dp: add back special handling for NUTMEG
drm/radeon/dp: add back special handling for NUTMEG
drm/radeon: Fix error handling in radeon_flip_work_func.
drm/amdgpu: Fix error handling in amdgpu_flip_work_func.
Fixes: 362c0b30249e (device property: Fallback to secondary fwnode if primary misses the property) Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Revert commit ae90fbf562d7 (ACPICA: Parser: Fix for SuperName method
invocation).
Support for method invocations as part of super_name will be
removed from the ACPI specification, since no AML interpreter
supports it.
Fixes: ae90fbf562d7 (ACPICA: Parser: Fix for SuperName method invocation) Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/eade8f78 Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stefan Agner [Tue, 8 Mar 2016 18:35:24 +0000 (10:35 -0800)]
Input: ad7879 - add device tree support
Add device tree support for the I2C and SPI variant of AD7879(-1).
This allows to specify the touchscreen controller as a I2C client
node or SPI slave device. Most of the options available in platform
data are also available as device tree properties, the only exception
being GPIO capabilities, which can not be activated through device
tree currently.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Stefan Agner [Tue, 8 Mar 2016 18:34:38 +0000 (10:34 -0800)]
Input: ad7879 - fix default x/y axis assignment
The X/Y position measurements read from the controller are interpreted
wrong. The first measurement X+ contains the Y position, and the second
measurement Y+ the X position (see also Table 11 Register Table in the
data sheet).
The problem is already known and a swap option has been introduced:
commit 6680884a4420 ("Input: ad7879 - add option to correct xy axis")
However, the meaning of the new boolean is inverted since the underlying
values are already swapped. Let ts->swap_xy set to true actually be the
swapped configuration of the two axis.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Acked-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
projects / linux-beck.git / log