When adding checks for ACPI resource conflicts to many bus drivers,
not enough attention was paid to the error paths, and for several
drivers this causes 0 to be returned on error in some cases. Fix this
by properly returning a non-zero value on every error.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
On x86_32 casting the unsigned int result of get_random_int() to
long may result in a negative value. On x86_32 the range of
mmap_rnd() therefore was -255 to 255. The 32bit mode on x86_64
used 0 to 255 as intended.
The bug was introduced by 675a081 ("x86: unify mmap_{32|64}.c")
in January 2008.
Signed-off-by: Ludwig Nussel <ludwig.nussel@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: harvey.harrison@gmail.com Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201111152246.pAFMklOB028527@wpaz5.hot.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Some Dell BIOSes have MCFG tables that don't report the entire
MMCONFIG area claimed by the chipset. If we move PCI devices into
that claimed-but-unreported area, they don't work.
This quirk reads the AMD MMCONFIG MSRs and adds PNP0C01 resources as
needed to cover the entire area.
Example problem scenario:
BIOS-e820: 00000000cfec5400 - 00000000d4000000 (reserved)
Fam 10h mmconf [d0000000, dfffffff]
PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] at [mem 0xd0000000-0xd3ffffff] (base 0xd0000000)
pnp 00:0c: [mem 0xd0000000-0xd3ffffff]
pci 0000:00:12.0: reg 10: [mem 0xffb00000-0xffb00fff]
pci 0000:00:12.0: no compatible bridge window for [mem 0xffb00000-0xffb00fff]
pci 0000:00:12.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xd4000000-0xd40000ff]
Info about new measurements are cached in the iint for performance. When
the inode is flushed from cache, the associated iint is flushed as well.
Subsequent access to the inode will cause the inode to be re-measured and
will attempt to add a duplicate entry to the measurement list.
This patch frees the duplicate measurement memory, fixing a memory leak.
There is a potential integer overflow in process_msg() that could result
in cross-domain attack.
body = kmalloc(msg->hdr.len + 1, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
When a malicious guest passes 0xffffffff in msg->hdr.len, the subsequent
call to xb_read() would write to a zero-length buffer.
The other end of this connection is always the xenstore backend daemon
so there is no guest (malicious or otherwise) which can do this. The
xenstore daemon is a trusted component in the system.
However this seem like a reasonable robustness improvement so we should
have it.
And Ian when read the API docs found that:
The payload length (len field of the header) is limited to 4096
(XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX) in both directions. If a client exceeds the
limit, its xenstored connection will be immediately killed by
xenstored, which is usually catastrophic from the client's point of
view. Clients (particularly domains, which cannot just reconnect)
should avoid this.
so this patch checks against that instead.
This also avoids a potential integer overflow pointed out by Haogang Chen.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Haogang Chen <haogangchen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I traced a nasty kexec on panic boot failure to the fact that we had
screaming msi interrupts and we were not disabling the msi messages at
kernel startup. The booting kernel had not enabled those interupts so
was not prepared to handle them.
I can see no reason why we would ever want to leave the msi interrupts
enabled at boot if something else has enabled those interrupts. The pci
spec specifies that msi interrupts should be off by default. Drivers
are expected to enable the msi interrupts if they want to use them. Our
interrupt handling code reprograms the interrupt handlers at boot and
will not be be able to do anything useful with an unexpected interrupt.
This patch applies cleanly all of the way back to 2.6.32 where I noticed
the problem.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When we fail to erase a PEB, we free the corresponding erase entry object,
but then re-schedule this object if the error code was something like -EAGAIN.
Obviously, it is a bug to use the object after we have freed it.
When an invalid NID is given, get_wcaps() returns zero as the error,
but get_wcaps_type() takes it as the normal value and returns a bogus
AC_WID_AUD_OUT value. This confuses the parser.
With this patch, get_wcaps_type() returns -1 when value 0 is given,
i.e. an invalid NID is passed to get_wcaps().
Commit 503358ae01b70ce6909d19dd01287093f6b6271c ("ext4: avoid divide by
zero when trying to mount a corrupted file system") fixes CVE-2009-4307
by performing a sanity check on s_log_groups_per_flex, since it can be
set to a bogus value by an attacker.
This patch fixes two potential issues in the previous commit.
1) The sanity check might only work on architectures like PowerPC.
On x86, 5 bits are used for the shifting amount. That means, given a
large s_log_groups_per_flex value like 36, groups_per_flex = 1 << 36
is essentially 1 << 4 = 16, rather than 0. This will bypass the check,
leaving s_log_groups_per_flex and groups_per_flex inconsistent.
2) The sanity check relies on undefined behavior, i.e., oversized shift.
A standard-confirming C compiler could rewrite the check in unexpected
ways. Consider the following equivalent form, assuming groups_per_flex
is unsigned for simplicity.
We compile the code snippet using Clang 3.0 and GCC 4.6. Clang will
completely optimize away the check groups_per_flex == 0, leaving the
patched code as vulnerable as the original. GCC keeps the check, but
there is no guarantee that future versions will do the same.
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Commit fa8b18ed didn't prevent the integer overflow and possible
memory corruption. "count" can go negative and bypass the check.
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The CPU hotplug notifications sent out by the _cpu_up() and _cpu_down()
functions depend on the value of the 'tasks_frozen' argument passed to them
(which indicates whether tasks have been frozen or not).
(Examples for such CPU hotplug notifications: CPU_ONLINE, CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN,
CPU_DEAD, CPU_DEAD_FROZEN).
Thus, it is essential that while the callbacks for those notifications are
running, the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen or
not remains unchanged, *throughout that duration*. Hence there is a need for
synchronizing the CPU hotplug code with the freezer subsystem.
Since the freezer is involved only in the Suspend/Hibernate call paths, this
patch hooks the CPU hotplug code to the suspend/hibernate notifiers
PM_[SUSPEND|HIBERNATE]_PREPARE and PM_POST_[SUSPEND|HIBERNATE] to prevent
the race between CPU hotplug and freezer, thus ensuring that CPU hotplug
notifications will always be run with the state of the system really being
what the notifications indicate, _throughout_ their execution time.
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
At this point if skb->len happens to be 2, the subsequant skb_pull(skb, 4)
call won't work and the skb->len won't be decreased and won't ever reach 0,
resulting in an infinite loop.
With an ASIX 88772 under heavy load, without this patch, rx_fixup() reaches
an infinite loop in less than a minute. With this patch applied,
no infinite loop even after hours of heavy load.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jacobs <aurel@gnuage.org> Cc: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix regression introduced by commit 507ca9bc047666 ([PATCH] USB: add
ability for usb-serial drivers to determine if their write urb is
currently being used.) which inverted the logic in write_room so that it
returns zero when the write urb is actually free.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Echo vendor and product number of a non usb-storage device to
usb-storage driver's new_id, then plug in the device to host and you
will find following oops msg, the root cause is usb_stor_probe1()
refers invalid id entry if giving a dynamic id, so just disable the
feature.
We were sending data on the stack when uploading firmware, which causes
some machines fits, and is not allowed. Fix this by using the buffer we
already had around for this very purpose.
Reported-by: Wouter M. Koolen <wmkoolen@cwi.nl> Tested-by: Wouter M. Koolen <wmkoolen@cwi.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
On some failures, the country_code field of an acm structure is freed
without freeing the acm structure itself. Elsewhere, operations including
memcpy and kfree are performed on the country_code field. The patch sets
the country_code field to NULL when it is freed, and likewise sets the
country_code_size field to 0.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The documentation for usbmon is out of date; the usbfs "devices" file
now exists in /sys/kernel/debug/usb rather than /proc/bus/usb. This
patch (as1505) updates the documentation accordingly, and also
mentions that the necessary information can be found by running lsusb.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch fixes a crash in reiserfs_delete_xattrs during umount.
When shrink_dcache_for_umount clears the dcache from
generic_shutdown_super, delayed evictions are forced to disk. If an
evicted inode has extended attributes associated with it, it will
need to walk the xattr tree to locate and remove them.
But since shrink_dcache_for_umount will BUG if it encounters active
dentries, the xattr tree must be released before it's called or it will
crash during every umount.
This patch forces the evictions to occur before generic_shutdown_super
by calling shrink_dcache_sb first. The additional evictions caused
by the removal of each associated xattr file and dir will be automatically
handled as they're added to the LRU list.
CC: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Adds the device id needed for the USB Ethernet Adapter delivered by
ASUS with their Zenbook.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jacobs <aurel@gnuage.org> Acked-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When using a >8bpp framebuffer, offb advertises truecolor, not directcolor,
and doesn't touch the color map even if it has a corresponding access method
for the real hardware.
Thus it needs to set the pseudo-palette with all 3 components of the color,
like other truecolor framebuffers, not with copies of the color index like
a directcolor framebuffer would do.
This went unnoticed for a long time because it's pretty hard to get offb
to kick in with anything but 8bpp (old BootX under MacOS will do that and
qemu does it).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This oops was reported recently:
firmware_loading_store+0xf9/0x17b
dev_attr_store+0x20/0x22
sysfs_write_file+0x101/0x134
vfs_write+0xac/0xf3
sys_write+0x4a/0x6e
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
The complete backtrace was unfortunately not captured, but details can be found
here:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=769920
The cause is fairly clear.
Its caused by the fact that firmware_loading_store has a case 0 in its
switch statement that reads and writes the fw_priv->fw poniter without the
protection of the fw_lock mutex. since there is a window between the time that
_request_firmware sets fw_priv->fw to NULL and the time the corresponding sysfs
file is unregistered, its possible for a user space application to race in, and
write a zero to the loading file, causing a NULL dereference in
firmware_loading_store. Fix it by extending the protection of the fw_lock mutex
to cover all of the firware_loading_store function.
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
don't do aggregation related stuff for 'AP mode client power save
handling' if aggregation is not enabled in the driver, otherwise it
will lead to panic because those data structures won't be never
intialized in 'ath_tx_node_init' if aggregation is disabled
vfork parent uninterruptibly and unkillably waits for its child to
exec/exit. This wait is of unbounded length. Ignore such waits
in the hung_task detector.
lockdep reports a deadlock in jfs because a special inode's rw semaphore
is taken recursively. The mapping's gfp mask is GFP_NOFS, but is not
used when __read_cache_page() calls add_to_page_cache_lru().
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
cfq_cic_link() has race condition. When some processes which shared ioc
issue I/O to same block device simultaneously, cfq_cic_link() returns -EEXIST
sometimes. The race condition might stop I/O by following steps:
step 1: Process A: Issue an I/O to /dev/sda
step 2: Process A: Get an ioc (iocA here) in get_io_context() which does not
linked with a cic for the device
step 3: Process A: Get a new cic for the device (cicA here) in
cfq_alloc_io_context()
step 4: Process B: Issue an I/O to /dev/sda
step 5: Process B: Get iocA in get_io_context() since process A and B share the
same ioc
step 6: Process B: Get a new cic for the device (cicB here) in
cfq_alloc_io_context() since iocA has not been linked with a
cic for the device yet
step 7: Process A: Link cicA to iocA in cfq_cic_link()
step 8: Process A: Dispatch I/O to driver and finish it
step 9: Process B: Try to link cicB to iocA in cfq_cic_link()
But it fails with showing "cfq: cic link failed!" kernel
message, since iocA has already linked with cicA at step 7.
step 10: Process B: Wait for finishig I/O in get_request_wait()
The function does not wake up, when there is no I/O to the
device.
When cfq_cic_link() returns -EEXIST, it means ioc has already linked with cic.
So when cfq_cic_link() return -EEXIST, retry cfq_cic_lookup().
which got bisected down to the stable version of this commit.
Reported-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Reported-by: Phil Miller <mille121@illinois.edu> Reported-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Reported-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
If the pte mapping in generic_perform_write() is unmapped between
iov_iter_fault_in_readable() and iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(), the
"copied" parameter to ->end_write can be zero. ext4 couldn't cope with
it with delayed allocations enabled. This skips the i_disksize
enlargement logic if copied is zero and no new data was appeneded to
the inode.
gdb> bt
#0 0xffffffff811afe80 in ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize (file=0xffff88003f606a80, mapping=0xffff88001d3824e0, pos=0x1\
08000, len=0x1000, copied=0x0, page=0xffffea0000d792e8, fsdata=0x0) at fs/ext4/inode.c:2467
#1 ext4_da_write_end (file=0xffff88003f606a80, mapping=0xffff88001d3824e0, pos=0x108000, len=0x1000, copied=0x0, page=0\
xffffea0000d792e8, fsdata=0x0) at fs/ext4/inode.c:2512
#2 0xffffffff810d97f1 in generic_perform_write (iocb=<value optimized out>, iov=<value optimized out>, nr_segs=<value o\
ptimized out>, pos=0x108000, ppos=0xffff88001e26be40, count=<value optimized out>, written=0x0) at mm/filemap.c:2440
#3 generic_file_buffered_write (iocb=<value optimized out>, iov=<value optimized out>, nr_segs=<value optimized out>, p\
os=0x108000, ppos=0xffff88001e26be40, count=<value optimized out>, written=0x0) at mm/filemap.c:2482
#4 0xffffffff810db5d1 in __generic_file_aio_write (iocb=0xffff88001e26bde8, iov=0xffff88001e26bec8, nr_segs=0x1, ppos=0\
xffff88001e26be40) at mm/filemap.c:2600
#5 0xffffffff810db853 in generic_file_aio_write (iocb=0xffff88001e26bde8, iov=0xffff88001e26bec8, nr_segs=<value optimi\
zed out>, pos=<value optimized out>) at mm/filemap.c:2632
#6 0xffffffff811a71aa in ext4_file_write (iocb=0xffff88001e26bde8, iov=0xffff88001e26bec8, nr_segs=0x1, pos=0x108000) a\
t fs/ext4/file.c:136
#7 0xffffffff811375aa in do_sync_write (filp=0xffff88003f606a80, buf=<value optimized out>, len=<value optimized out>, \
ppos=0xffff88001e26bf48) at fs/read_write.c:406
#8 0xffffffff81137e56 in vfs_write (file=0xffff88003f606a80, buf=0x1ec2960 <Address 0x1ec2960 out of bounds>, count=0x4\
000, pos=0xffff88001e26bf48) at fs/read_write.c:435
#9 0xffffffff8113816c in sys_write (fd=<value optimized out>, buf=0x1ec2960 <Address 0x1ec2960 out of bounds>, count=0x\
4000) at fs/read_write.c:487
#10 <signal handler called>
#11 0x00007f120077a390 in __brk_reservation_fn_dmi_alloc__ ()
#12 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
gdb> print offset
$22 = 0xffffffffffffffff
gdb> print idx
$23 = 0xffffffff
gdb> print inode->i_blkbits
$24 = 0xc
gdb> up
#1 ext4_da_write_end (file=0xffff88003f606a80, mapping=0xffff88001d3824e0, pos=0x108000, len=0x1000, copied=0x0, page=0\
xffffea0000d792e8, fsdata=0x0) at fs/ext4/inode.c:2512
2512 if (ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize(page, end)) {
gdb> print start
$25 = 0x0
gdb> print end
$26 = 0xffffffffffffffff
gdb> print pos
$27 = 0x108000
gdb> print new_i_size
$28 = 0x108000
gdb> print ((struct ext4_inode_info *)((char *)inode-((int)(&((struct ext4_inode_info *)0)->vfs_inode))))->i_disksize
$29 = 0xd9000
gdb> down
2467 for (i = 0; i < idx; i++)
gdb> print i
$30 = 0xd44acbee
This is 100% reproducible with some autonuma development code tuned in
a very aggressive manner (not normal way even for knumad) which does
"exotic" changes to the ptes. It wouldn't normally trigger but I don't
see why it can't happen normally if the page is added to swap cache in
between the two faults leading to "copied" being zero (which then
hangs in ext4). So it should be fixed. Especially possible with lumpy
reclaim (albeit disabled if compaction is enabled) as that would
ignore the young bits in the ptes.
Robert Richter [Mon, 12 Dec 2011 23:40:36 +0000 (00:40 +0100)]
oprofile, x86: Fix crash when unloading module (timer mode)
Based on 97f7f81 oprofile, x86: Fix crash when unloading module (nmi timer
mode) upstream.
Fix for stable kernels v2.6.28.y to v2.6.34.y. This patch is for .32.
Oprofile crashs while unlaoding modules and if in timer mode. Timer
mode is the fallback if the architectural initialization fails. The
pointer variable model is then used uninitialzied during exit causing
a NULL pointer dereference.
It can be triggered with kernel parameters oprofile.timer=1 nolapic
used. Happens esp. in virtual machine environments.
Backport for stable kernel v2.6.32.y to v2.6.36.y.
Current oprofile's x86 callgraph support may trigger page faults
throwing the BUG_ON(in_nmi()) message below. This patch fixes this by
using the same nmi-safe copy-from-user code as in perf.
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at .../arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:436!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0a.0/0000:07:00.0/0000:08:04.0/net/eth0/broadcast
CPU 5
Modules linked in:
Clement Lecigne reports a filesystem which causes a kernel oops in
hfs_find_init() trying to dereference sb->ext_tree which is NULL.
This proves to be because the filesystem has a corrupted MDB extent
record, where the extents file does not fit into the first three extents
in the file record (the first blocks).
In hfs_get_block() when looking up the blocks for the extent file
(HFS_EXT_CNID), it fails the first blocks special case, and falls
through to the extent code (which ultimately calls hfs_find_init())
which is in the process of being initialised.
Hfs avoids this scenario by always having the extents b-tree fitting
into the first blocks (the extents B-tree can't have overflow extents).
The fix is to check at mount time that the B-tree fits into first
blocks, i.e. fail if HFS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks >=
HFS_I(inode)->first_blocks
Note, the existing commit 47f365eb57573 ("hfs: fix oops on mount with
corrupted btree extent records") becomes subsumed into this as a special
case, but only for the extents B-tree (HFS_EXT_CNID), it is perfectly
acceptable for the catalog B-Tree file to grow beyond three extents,
with the remaining extent descriptors in the extents overfow.
This fixes CVE-2011-2203
Reported-by: Clement LECIGNE <clement.lecigne@netasq.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <plougher@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Moritz Mühlenhoff <jmm@inutil.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Ok, this isn't optimal, since it means that 'iotop' needs admin
capabilities, and we may have to work on this some more. But at the
same time it is very much not acceptable to let anybody just read
anybody elses IO statistics quite at this level.
Use of the GENL_ADMIN_PERM suggested by Johannes Berg as an alternative
to checking the capabilities by hand.
I hit a J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0) failure in cleanup_journal_tail() when
mounting a fsfuzzed ext3 image. It turns out that the corrupted ext3
image has s_first = 0 in journal superblock, and the 0 is passed to
journal->j_head in journal_reset(), then to blocknr in
cleanup_journal_tail(), in the end the J_ASSERT failed.
So validate s_first after reading journal superblock from disk in
journal_get_superblock() to ensure s_first is valid.
Exactly like roundup_pow_of_two(1), the rounddown version was buggy for
the case of a compile-time constant '1' argument. Probably because it
originated from the same code, sharing history with the roundup version
from before the bugfix (for that one, see commit 1a06a52ee1b0: "Fix
roundup_pow_of_two(1)").
However, unlike the roundup version, the fix for rounddown is to just
remove the broken special case entirely. It's simply not needed - the
generic code
1UL << ilog2(n)
does the right thing for the constant '1' argment too. The only reason
roundup needed that special case was because rounding up does so by
subtracting one from the argument (and then adding one to the result)
causing the obvious problems with "ilog2(0)".
But rounddown doesn't do any of that, since ilog2() naturally truncates
(ie "rounds down") to the right rounded down value. And without the
ilog2(0) case, there's no reason for the special case that had the wrong
value.
tl;dr: rounddown_pow_of_two(1) should be 1, not 0.
Percpu allocator recorded the cpus which map to the first and last
units in pcpu_first/last_unit_cpu respectively and used them to
determine the address range of a chunk - e.g. it assumed that the
first unit has the lowest address in a chunk while the last unit has
the highest address.
This simply isn't true. Groups in a chunk can have arbitrary positive
or negative offsets from the previous one and there is no guarantee
that the first unit occupies the lowest offset while the last one the
highest.
Fix it by actually comparing unit offsets to determine cpus occupying
the lowest and highest offsets. Also, rename pcu_first/last_unit_cpu
to pcpu_low/high_unit_cpu to avoid confusion.
The chunk address range is used to flush cache on vmalloc area
map/unmap and decide whether a given address is in the first chunk by
per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() and the bug was discovered by invalid
per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() translation for crash_note.
Kudos to Dave Young for tracking down the problem.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <4EC21F67.10905@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This fixes the A->B/B->A locking dependency, see the warning below.
The function task_exit_notify() is called with (task_exit_notifier)
.rwsem set and then calls sync_buffer() which locks buffer_mutex. In
sync_start() the buffer_mutex was set to prevent notifier functions to
be started before sync_start() is finished. But when registering the
notifier, (task_exit_notifier).rwsem is locked too, but now in
different order than in sync_buffer(). In theory this causes a locking
dependency, what does not occur in practice since task_exit_notify()
is always called after the notifier is registered which means the lock
is already released.
However, after checking the notifier functions it turned out the
buffer_mutex in sync_start() is unnecessary. This is because
sync_buffer() may be called from the notifiers even if sync_start()
did not finish yet, the buffers are already allocated but empty. No
need to protect this with the mutex.
So we fix this theoretical locking dependency by removing buffer_mutex
in sync_start(). This is similar to the implementation before commit:
750d857 oprofile: fix crash when accessing freed task structs
which introduced the locking dependency.
Lockdep warning:
oprofiled/4447 is trying to acquire lock:
(buffer_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa0000e55>] sync_buffer+0x31/0x3ec [oprofile]
but task is already holding lock:
((task_exit_notifier).rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81058026>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x39/0x67
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
Reported-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Cc: Carl Love <carll@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
After registering the task free notifier we possibly have tasks in our
dying_tasks list. Free them after unregistering the notifier in case
of an error.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The function setup_vpif_input_channel_mode() used the VSCLKDIS register
instead of VIDCLKCTL. This meant that when in HD mode videoport channel 0
used a different clock from channel 1.
Clearly a copy-and-paste error.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Acked-by: Manjunath Hadli <manjunath.hadli@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When no imux is available (e.g. a single capture source),
alc_auto_init_input_src() may trigger an Oops due to the access to -1.
Add a proper zero-check to avoid it.
There are some AC97 codec and board combinations that have been observed
to take a very long time to respond after the cold reset has completed.
In one case, more than 350 ms was required. To allow users to have sound
on those platforms, we'll wait up to 500ms for the codec to become
ready.
As a board may have multiple codecs, with some faster than others to
reset, we add a module parameter to inform the driver which codecs
should be present.
If a device is shutdown, then there might be a pending interrupt,
which will be processed after we reenable interrupts, which causes the
original handler to be run. If the old handler is the (broadcast)
periodic handler the shutdown state might hang the kernel completely.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In irq_wait_for_interrupt(), the should_stop member is verified before
setting the task's state to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and calling schedule().
In case kthread_stop sets should_stop and wakes up the process after
should_stop is checked by the irq thread but before the task's state
is changed, the irq thread might never exit:
If oprofile uses the nmi timer interrupt there is a crash while
unloading the module. The bug can be triggered with oprofile build as
module and kernel parameter nolapic set. This patch fixes this.
oprofile: using NMI timer interrupt.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
IP: [<ffffffff8123c226>] unregister_syscore_ops+0x41/0x58
PGD 42dbca067 PUD 41da6a067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU 5
Modules linked in: oprofile(-) [last unloaded: oprofile]
In commit f8924e770e04 ("x86: unify mp_bus_info"), the 32-bit
and 64-bit versions of MP_bus_info were rearranged to match each
other better. Unfortunately it introduced a regression: prior
to that change we used to always set the mp_bus_not_pci bit,
then clear it if we found a PCI bus. After it, we set
mp_bus_not_pci for ISA buses, clear it for PCI buses, and leave
it alone otherwise.
In the cases of ISA and PCI, there's not much difference. But
ISA is not the only non-PCI bus, so it's better to always set
mp_bus_not_pci and clear it only for PCI.
Without this change, Dan's Dell PowerEdge 4200 panics on boot
with a log indicating interrupt routing trouble unless the
"noapic" option is supplied. With this change, the machine
boots reliably without "noapic".
In hundreds of days, the __cycles_2_ns calculation in sched_clock
has an overflow. cyc * per_cpu(cyc2ns, cpu) exceeds 64 bits, causing
the final value to become zero. We can solve this without losing
any precision.
We can decompose TSC into quotient and remainder of division by the
scale factor, and then use this to convert TSC into nanoseconds.
Signed-off-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111115221121.7262.88871.stgit@dungbeetle.mtv.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The stable release 2.6.32.32 added the upstream commit 12fed00de963433128b5366a21a55808fab2f756. However, one of the hunks of
the original patch seems missing from the stable backport which can be
found here:
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.stable/5676
This hunk corresponds to the change in is_valid_oplock_break() at
fs/cifs/misc.c.
This patch backports the missing hunk and is against
linux-2.6.32.y stable kernel.
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru> Signed-off-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When we tear down a device we try to flush all outstanding
commands in scsi_free_queue(). However the check in
scsi_request_fn() is imperfect as it only signals that
we _might start_ aborting commands, not that we've actually
aborted some.
So move the printk inside the scsi_kill_request function,
this will also give us a hint about which commands are aborted.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Interrupts must be disabled prior to calling usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep.
If interrupts are not disabled, it can potentially lead to a deadlock.
The deadlock is readily reproduceable on a slower (ARM based) device
such as the TI Pandaboard.
vlan: Centralize handling of hardware acceleration.
The bulk of that commit is a rework of the hardware assisted vlan tagging
driver interface, and as such doesn't classify for -stable inclusion. The fix
that is needed is a part of that commit but can work independently of the
rest.
This patch can avoid panics on the 2.6.32.y -stable kernels and is in the same
spirit as mainline commits 66c46d7 gro: Reset dev pointer on reuse 6d152e2 gro: reset skb_iif on reuse
which are already in -stable.
For drivers using the vlan_gro_frags() interface, a packet with an invalid tci
leads to GRO_DROP and napi_reuse_skb(). The skb has to be sanitized before
being reused or we may send an skb with an invalid vlan_tci field up the stack
where it is not expected.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.de> Cc: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
priv->work must not be synced while priv->mutex is locked, because
the mutex is taken in the work handler.
Move cancel_work_sync down to after the device shutdown code.
This is safe, because the work handler checks fw_state and bails out
early in case of a race.
Signed-off-by: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch> Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The tx_lock is not initialized properly. Add spin_lock_init().
Signed-off-by: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch> Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
ktime_get and ktime_get_ts were calling timekeeping_get_ns()
but later they were not calling arch_gettimeoffset() so architectures
using this mechanism returned 0 ns when calling these functions.
This happened for example when running Busybox's ping which calls
syscall(__NR_clock_gettime, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ts) which eventually
calls ktime_get. As a result the returned ping travel time was zero.
By returning '0' instead of 'EAGAIN' when the tests in xs_nospace() fail
to find evidence of socket congestion, we are making the RPC engine believe
that the message was incorrectly sent and so it disconnects the socket
instead of just retrying.
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Tested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
commit 6175ddf06b6172046a329e3abfd9c901a43efd2e optimized the mem*io
functions that have been used to send commands to the device. these
optimizations somehow corrupted the communication with the lx6464es,
that resulted the device to be unusable with kernels after 2.6.33.
this patch emulates the memcpy_*_io functions via a loop to avoid these
problems.
This patch implements a workaround for PL310 erratum 769419. On
revisions of the PL310 prior to r3p2, the Store Buffer does not
automatically drain. This can cause normal, non-cacheable writes to be
retained when the memory system is idle, leading to suboptimal I/O
performance for drivers using coherent DMA.
This patch adds an optional wmb() call to the cpu_idle loop. On systems
with an outer cache, this causes an explicit flush of the store buffer.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Previously we claimed device ID 0x7450, regardless of the vendor, which is
clearly wrong. Now we'll claim that device ID only for AMD.
I suspect this was just a typo in the original code, but it's possible this
change will break shpchp on non-7450 AMD bridges. If so, we'll have to fix
them as we find them.
Characters with ASCII values greater than the size of
filename_rev_map[] are valid filename characters.
ecryptfs_decode_from_filename() will access kernel memory beyond
that array, and ecryptfs_parse_tag_70_packet() will then decrypt
those characters. The attacker, using the FNEK of the crafted file,
can then re-encrypt the characters to reveal the kernel memory past
the end of the filename_rev_map[] array. I expect low security
impact since this array is statically allocated in the text area,
and the amount of memory past the array that is accessible is
limited by the largest possible ASCII filename character.
This patch solves the issue reported by mhalcrow but with an
implementation suggested by Linus to simply extend the length of
filename_rev_map[] to 256. Characters greater than 0x7A are mapped to
0x00, which is how invalid characters less than 0x7A were previously
being handled.
Dan Rosenberg noted that various drivers return the struct with uncleared
fields. Instead of spending forever trying to stomp all the drivers that
get it wrong (and every new driver) do the job in one place.
This first patch adds the needed operations and hooks them up, including
the needed USB midlayer and serial core plumbing.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
The 8020i protocol (also 8070i and QIC-157) uses 12-byte commands;
shorter commands must be padded. Simon Detheridge reports that his
3-TB USB disk drive claims to use the 8020i protocol (which is
normally meant for ATAPI devices like CD drives), and because of its
large size, the disk drive requires the use of 16-byte commands.
However the usb_stor_pad12_command() routine in usb-storage always
sets the command length to 12, making the drive impossible to use.
Since the SFF-8020i specification allows for 16-byte commands in
future extensions, we may as well accept them. This patch (as1490)
changes usb_stor_pad12_command() to leave commands larger than 12
bytes alone rather than truncating them.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Simon Detheridge <simon@widgit.com> CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
ftdi_set_termios() is constantly setting the baud rate, data bits and parity
unnecessarily on every call, . When called while characters are being
transmitted can cause the FTDI chip to corrupt the serial port bit stream
output by stalling the output half a bit during the output of a character.
Simple fix by skipping this setting if the baud rate/data bits/parity are
unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I get report from customer that his usb-serial
converter doesn't work well,it sometimes work,
but sometimes it doesn't.
The usb-serial converter's id:
vendor_id product_id
0x4348 0x5523
Then I search the usb-serial codes, and there are
two drivers announce support this device, pl2303
and ch341, commit 026dfaf1 cause it. Through many
times to test, ch341 works well with this device,
and pl2303 doesn't work quite often(it just work quite little).
ch341 works well with this device, so we doesn't
need pl2303 to support.I try to revert 026dfaf1 first,
but it failed. So I prepare this patch by hand to revert it.
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <Udknight@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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