Dan Carpenter [Fri, 13 Nov 2015 14:34:01 +0000 (17:34 +0300)]
ide: silence some underflow warnings
Back in the day we used to just say this code was root only so it was
ok that the bounds checking was sloppy. These days it annoys static
checkers so we fix it.
In the original code "c > INT_MAX" was never true since "c" was an int.
I am not sure what was intended so I left it alone. But because I made
"c" unsigned it means we don't have a warning any more.
The second warning is that we cap "i" but allow negatives leading to an
underflow of the ide_disks_chs[] array. The third set of warnings is
because these values come from the user and we cap most of the upper
bounds but allow negative values. Negative cylinders doesn't make
sense.
drivers/ide/ide.c:262 ide_set_disk_chs() warn: impossible condition '(c > ((~0 >> 1))) => (s32min-s32max > s32max)'
drivers/ide/ide.c:270 ide_set_disk_chs() warn: check 'ide_disks_chs[i]' for negative offsets 'i' = s32min. extra = 's32min-19'
drivers/ide/ide.c:271 ide_set_disk_chs() warn: no lower bound on 'h'
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 18 Jan 2016 02:48:49 +0000 (18:48 -0800)]
Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Seven audit patches for 4.5, all very minor despite the diffstat.
The diffstat churn for linux/audit.h can be attributed to needing to
reshuffle the linux/audit.h header to fix the seccomp auditing issue
(see the commit description for details).
Besides the seccomp/audit fix, most of the fixes are around trying to
improve the connection with the audit daemon and a Kconfig
simplification. Nothing crazy, and everything passes our little
audit-testsuite"
* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: always enable syscall auditing when supported and audit is enabled
audit: force seccomp event logging to honor the audit_enabled flag
audit: Delete unnecessary checks before two function calls
audit: wake up threads if queue switched from limited to unlimited
audit: include auditd's threads in audit_log_start() wait exception
audit: remove audit_backlog_wait_overflow
audit: don't needlessly reset valid wait time
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 18 Jan 2016 02:33:15 +0000 (18:33 -0800)]
vm: fix incorrect unlock error path in madvise_free_huge_pmd
Commit b8d3c4c3009d ("mm/huge_memory.c: don't split THP page when
MADV_FREE syscall is called") introduced this new function, but got the
error handling for when pmd_trans_huge_lock() fails wrong. In the
failure case, the lock has not been taken, and we should not unlock on
the way out.
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dave Airlie [Sun, 17 Jan 2016 23:10:42 +0000 (09:10 +1000)]
drm/vc4: fix warning in validate printf.
This just fixes a warning on 64-bit builds:
drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_validate.c: In function ‘validate_gl_shader_rec’:
drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_validate.c:864:12: warning: format ‘%d’ expects argument of type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘size_t {aka long unsigned int}’ [-Wformat=]
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 17 Jan 2016 21:40:25 +0000 (13:40 -0800)]
Merge branch 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"This is the main drm pull request for 4.5. I don't think I've missed
anything too major, I'm mostly back at work now but I'll probably get
some sleep in 5 years time.
Summary:
New drivers:
- etnaviv:
GPU driver for the 3D core on the Vivante core used in numerous
ARM boards.
Highlights:
Core:
- Atomic suspend/resume helpers
- Move the headers to using userspace friendlier types.
- Documentation updates
- Lots of struct_mutex removal.
- Bunch of DP MST fixes from AMD.
Panel:
- More DSI helpers
- Support for some new basic panels
i915:
- Basic Kabylake support
- DP link training and detect code refactoring
- fbc/psr fixes
- FIFO underrun fixes
- SDE interrupt handling fixes
- dma-buf/fence support in pageflip path.
- GPU side for MST audio support
radeon/amdgpu:
- Drop UMS support
- GPUVM/Scheduler optimisations
- Initial Powerplay support for Tonga/Fiji/CZ/ST
- ACP audio prerequisites
nouveau:
- GK20a instmem improvements
- PCIE link speed change support
msm:
- DSI support for msm8960/apq8064
tegra:
- Host1X support for Tegra210 SoC
vc4:
- 3D acceleration support
armada:
- Get rid of struct mutex
tda998x:
- Atomic modesetting support
- TMDS clock limitations
omapdrm:
- Atomic modesetting support
- improved TILER performance
rockchip:
- RK3036 VOP support
- Atomic modesetting support
- Synopsys DW MIPI DSI support
exynos:
- Runtime PM support
- of_graph binding for DP panels
- Cleanup of IPP code
- Configurable plane support
- Kernel panic fixes at release time"
* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (711 commits)
drm/fb_cma_helper: Remove implicit call to disable_unused_functions
drm/amdgpu: add missing irq.h include
drm/vmwgfx: Fix a width / pitch mismatch on framebuffer updates
drm/vmwgfx: Fix an incorrect lock check
drm: nouveau: fix nouveau_debugfs_init prototype
drm/nouveau/pci: fix check in nvkm_pcie_set_link
drm/amdgpu: validate duplicates first
drm/amdgpu: move VM page tables to the LRU end on CS v2
drm/ttm: add ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail function v2
drm/ttm: fix adding foreign BOs to the swap LRU
drm/ttm: fix adding foreign BOs to the LRU during init v2
drm/radeon: use kobj_to_dev()
drm/amdgpu: use kobj_to_dev()
drm/amdgpu/cz: force vce clocks when sclks are forced
drm/amdgpu/cz: force uvd clocks when sclks are forced
drm/amdgpu/cz: add code to enable forcing VCE clocks
drm/amdgpu/cz: add code to enable forcing UVD clocks
drm/amdgpu: fix lost sync_to if scheduler is enabled.
drm/amd/powerplay: fix static checker warning for return meaningless value.
drm/sysfs: use kobj_to_dev()
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 17 Jan 2016 21:31:50 +0000 (13:31 -0800)]
Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"This 14 patch update:
- adds a new test for intel_pstate driver
- adds empty string and async test cases to firmware class tests
- fixes and cleans up several existing tests"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests: firmware: add empty string and async tests
firmware: actually return NULL on failed request_firmware_nowait()
test: firmware_class: add asynchronous request trigger
test: firmware_class: use kstrndup() where appropriate
test: firmware_class: report errors properly on failure
selftests/seccomp: fix 32-bit build warnings
add breakpoints/.gitignore
add ptrace/.gitignore
update .gitignore in selftests/timers
update .gitignore in selftests/vm
tools, testing, add test for intel_pstate driver
selftest/ipc: actually test it
selftests/capabilities: actually test it
selftests/capabilities: clean up for Makefile
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 17 Jan 2016 21:20:54 +0000 (13:20 -0800)]
Merge branch 'parisc-4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parsic updates from Helge Deller:
"This patchset includes two major fixes which are both scheduled for
stable:
First, __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE was defined with a wrong value.
Second, huge page pte and TLB changes needed protection with a
spinlock. Other than that there are just some trivial optimizations
and cleanups"
* 'parisc-4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Protect huge page pte changes with spinlocks
parisc: Imporove debug info about space registers and TLB configuration
parisc: Drop parisc-specific NSIGTRAP define
parisc: Fix __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE
parisc: Reduce overhead of parisc_requires_coherency()
parisc: Initialize PCI bridge cache line and default latency
Dave Airlie [Sun, 17 Jan 2016 21:02:19 +0000 (07:02 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm-intel-next-fixes-2016-01-14' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel into drm-next
misc i915 fixes all over the place.
* tag 'drm-intel-next-fixes-2016-01-14' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
drm/i915/gen9: Set PIN_ZONE_4G end to 4GB - 1 page
drm/i915: Widen return value for reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu to long.
drm/i915: intel_hpd_init(): Fix suspend/resume reprobing
drm/i915: shut up gen8+ SDE irq dmesg noise, again
drm/i915: Restore inhibiting the load of the default context
drm/i915: Tune down rpm wakelock debug checks
drm/i915: Avoid writing relocs with addresses in non-canonical form
drm/i915: Move Braswell stop_machine GGTT insertion workaround
Dave Airlie [Sun, 17 Jan 2016 21:01:16 +0000 (07:01 +1000)]
Merge tag 'topic/drm-misc-2016-01-17' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel into drm-next
Since your main drm-next pull isn't out of the door yet I figured I might
as well flush out drm-misc instead of delaying for 4.6. It's really just
random stuff all over, biggest thing probably connector_mask tracking from
Maarten.
* tag 'topic/drm-misc-2016-01-17' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel: (24 commits)
drm/fb_cma_helper: Remove implicit call to disable_unused_functions
drm/sysfs: use kobj_to_dev()
drm/i915: Init power domains early in driver load
drm: Do not set connector->encoder in drivers
apple-gmux: Add initial documentation
drm: move MODULE_PARM_DESC to other file
drm/edid: index CEA/HDMI mode tables using the VIC
drm/atomic: Remove drm_atomic_connectors_for_crtc.
drm/i915: Update connector_mask during readout, v2.
drm: Remove opencoded drm_gem_object_release_handle()
drm: Do not set outparam on error during GEM handle allocation
drm/docs: more leftovers from the big vtable documentation pile
drm/atomic-helper: Reject legacy flips on a disabled pipe
drm/atomic: add connector mask to drm_crtc_state.
drm/tegra: Use __drm_atomic_helper_reset_connector for subclassing connector state, v2.
drm/atomic: Add __drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset, v2.
drm/i915: Set connector_state->connector using the helper.
drm: Use a normal idr allocation for the obj->name
drm: Only bump object-reference count when adding first handle
drm: Balance error path for GEM handle allocation
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 17 Jan 2016 20:58:52 +0000 (12:58 -0800)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- more MM stuff:
- Kirill's page-flags rework
- Kirill's now-allegedly-fixed THP rework
- MADV_FREE implementation
- DAX feature work (msync/fsync). This isn't quite complete but DAX
is new and it's good enough and the guys have a handle on what
needs to be done - I expect this to be wrapped in the next week or
two.
- some vsprintf maintenance work
- various other misc bits
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (145 commits)
printk: change recursion_bug type to bool
lib/vsprintf: factor out %pN[F] handler as netdev_bits()
lib/vsprintf: refactor duplicate code to special_hex_number()
printk-formats.txt: remove unimplemented %pT
printk: help pr_debug and pr_devel to optimize out arguments
lib/test_printf.c: test dentry printing
lib/test_printf.c: add test for large bitmaps
lib/test_printf.c: account for kvasprintf tests
lib/test_printf.c: add a few number() tests
lib/test_printf.c: test precision quirks
lib/test_printf.c: check for out-of-bound writes
lib/test_printf.c: don't BUG
lib/kasprintf.c: add sanity check to kvasprintf
lib/vsprintf.c: warn about too large precisions and field widths
lib/vsprintf.c: help gcc make number() smaller
lib/vsprintf.c: expand field_width to 24 bits
lib/vsprintf.c: eliminate potential race in string()
lib/vsprintf.c: move string() below widen_string()
lib/vsprintf.c: pull out padding code from dentry_name()
printk: do cond_resched() between lines while outputting to consoles
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 17 Jan 2016 20:32:01 +0000 (12:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'gpio-v4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"Here is the bulk of GPIO changes for v4.5.
Notably there are big refactorings mostly by myself, aimed at getting
the gpio_chip into a shape that makes me believe I can proceed to
preserve state for a proper userspace ABI (character device) that has
already been proposed once, but resulted in the feedback that I need
to go back and restructure stuff. So I've been restructuring stuff.
On the way I ran into brokenness (return code from the get_value()
callback) and had to fix it. Also, refactored generic GPIO to be
simpler.
Some of that is still waiting to trickle down from the subsystems all
over the kernel that provide random gpio_chips, I've touched every
single GPIO driver in the kernel now, oh man I didn't know I was
responsible for so much...
Apart from that we're churning along as usual.
I took some effort to test and retest so it should merge nicely and we
shook out a couple of bugs in -next.
Infrastructural changes:
- In struct gpio_chip, rename the .dev node to .parent to better
reflect the fact that this is not the GPIO struct device
abstraction. We will add that soon so this would be totallt
confusing.
- It was noted that the driver .get_value() callbacks was sometimes
reporting negative -ERR values to the gpiolib core, expecting them
to be propagated to consumer gpiod_get_value() and gpio_get_value()
calls. This was not happening, so as there was a mess of drivers
returning negative errors and some returning "anything else than
zero" to indicate that a line was active. As some would have bit
31 set to indicate "line active" it clashed with negative error
codes. This is fixed by the largeish series clamping values in all
drivers with !!value to [0,1] and then augmenting the code to
propagate error codes to consumers. (Includes some ACKed patches
in other subsystems.)
- Add a void *data pointer to struct gpio_chip. The container_of()
design pattern is indeed very nice, but we want to reform the
struct gpio_chip to be a non-volative, stateless business, and keep
states internal to the gpiolib to be able to hold on to the state
when adding a proper userspace ABI (character device) further down
the road. To achieve this, drivers need a handle at the internal
state that is not dependent on their struct gpio_chip() so we add
gpiochip_add_data() and gpiochip_get_data() following the pattern
of many other subsystems. All the "use gpiochip data pointer"
patches transforms drivers to this scheme.
- The Generic GPIO chip header has been merged into the general
<linux/gpio/driver.h> header, and the custom header for that
removed. Instead of having a separate mm_gpio_chip struct for
these generic drivers, merge that into struct gpio_chip,
simplifying the code and removing the need for separate and
confusing includes.
Misc improvements:
- Stabilize the way GPIOs are looked up from the ACPI legacy
specification.
- Incremental driver features for PXA, PCA953X, Lantiq (patches from
the OpenWRT community), RCAR, Zynq, PL061, 104-idi-48
New drivers:
- Add a GPIO chip to the ALSA SoC AC97 driver.
- Add a new Broadcom NSP SoC driver (this lands in the pinctrl dir,
but the branch is merged here too to account for infrastructural
changes).
- The sx150x driver now supports the sx1502"
* tag 'gpio-v4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (220 commits)
gpio: generic: make bgpio_pdata always visible
gpiolib: fix chip order in gpio list
gpio: mpc8xxx: Do not use gpiochip_get_data() in mpc8xxx_gpio_save_regs()
gpio: mm-lantiq: Do not use gpiochip_get_data() in ltq_mm_save_regs()
gpio: brcmstb: Allow building driver for BMIPS_GENERIC
gpio: brcmstb: Set endian flags for big-endian MIPS
gpio: moxart: fix build regression
gpio: xilinx: Do not use gpiochip_get_data() in xgpio_save_regs()
leds: pca9532: use gpiochip data pointer
leds: tca6507: use gpiochip data pointer
hid: cp2112: use gpiochip data pointer
bcma: gpio: use gpiochip data pointer
avr32: gpio: use gpiochip data pointer
video: fbdev: via: use gpiochip data pointer
gpio: pch: Optimize pch_gpio_get()
Revert "pinctrl: lantiq: Implement gpio_chip.to_irq"
pinctrl: nsp-gpio: use gpiochip data pointer
pinctrl: vt8500-wmt: use gpiochip data pointer
pinctrl: exynos5440: use gpiochip data pointer
pinctrl: at91-pio4: use gpiochip data pointer
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 17 Jan 2016 20:15:38 +0000 (12:15 -0800)]
Merge git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog
Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
"This adds following items:
- watchdog restart handler support
- watchdog reboot notifier support
- watchdog sysfs attributes
- support for the following new devices: AMD Mullins platform, AMD
Carrizo platform, meson8b SoC, CSRatlas7, TS-4800, Alphascale
asm9260-wdt, Zodiac, Sigma Designs SMP86xx/SMP87xx
- Changes in refcounting for the watchdog core
- watchdog core improvements
- and small fixes"
* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (60 commits)
watchdog: asm9260: remove __init and __exit annotations
watchdog: Drop pointer to watchdog device from struct watchdog_device
watchdog: ziirave: Use watchdog infrastructure to create sysfs attributes
watchdog: Add support for creating driver specific sysfs attributes
watchdog: kill unref/ref ops
watchdog: stmp3xxx: Remove unused variables
watchdog: add MT7621 watchdog support
hwmon: (sch56xx) Drop watchdog driver data reference count callbacks
watchdog: da9055_wdt: Drop reference counting
watchdog: da9052_wdt: Drop reference counting
watchdog: Separate and maintain variables based on variable lifetime
watchdog: diag288: Stop re-using watchdog core internal flags
watchdog: Create watchdog device in watchdog_dev.c
watchdog: qcom-wdt: Do not set 'dev' in struct watchdog_device
watchdog: mena21: Do not use device pointer from struct watchdog_device
watchdog: gpio: Do not use device pointer from struct watchdog_device
watchdog: tangox: Print info message using pointer to platform device
watchdog: bcm2835_wdt: Drop log message if watchdog is stopped
devicetree: watchdog: add binding for Sigma Designs SMP8642 watchdog
watchdog: add support for Sigma Designs SMP86xx/SMP87xx
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 17 Jan 2016 20:05:31 +0000 (12:05 -0800)]
Merge tag 'sound-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"We've had quite busy weeks in this cycle. Looking at ALSA core, the
significant changes are a few fixes wrt timer and sequencer ioctls
that have been revealed by fuzzer recently. Other than that, ASoC
core got a few updates about DAI link handling, but these are rather
straightforward refactoring.
In drivers scene, ASoC received quite lots of new drivers in addition
to bunch of updates for still ongoing Intel Skylake support and
topology API. HD-audio gained a new HDMI/DP hotplug notification via
component. FireWire got a pile of code refactoring/updates with
SCS.1x driver integration.
More highlights are shown below.
[ NOTE: this contains also many commits for DRM. This is due to the
pull of drm stable branch into sound tree, as the base of i915 audio
component work for HD-audio. The highlights below don't contain
these DRM changes, as these are supposed to be pulled via drm tree
in anyway sooner or later. ]
Core:
- Handful fixes to harden ALSA timer and sequencer ioctls against
races reported by syzkaller fuzzer
- Irq description string can be unique to each card; only for
HD-audio for now
ASoC:
- Conversion of the array of DAI links to a list for supporting
dynamically adding and removing DAI links
- Topology API enhancements to make everything more component based
and being able to specify PCM links via topology
- Some more fixes for the topology code, though it is still not final
and ready for enabling in production; we really need to get to the
point where that can be done
- A pile of changes for Intel SkyLake drivers which hopefully deliver
some useful initial functionality for systems with this chipset,
though there is more work still to come
- Lots of new features and cleanups for the Renesas drivers
- ANC support for WM5110
- New drivers: Imagination Technologies IPs, Atmel class D speaker,
Cirrus CS47L24 and WM1831, Dialog DA7128, Realtek RT5659 and
RT56156, Rockchip RK3036, TI PC3168A, and AMD ACP
- Rename PCM1792a driver to be generic pcm179x
HD-Audio:
- Use audio component for i915 HDMI/DP hotplug handling
- On-demand binding with i915 driver
- bdl_pos_adj parameter adjustment for Baytrail controllers
- Enable power_save_node for CX20722; this shouldn't lead to
regression, hopefully
- Kabylake HDMI/DP codec support
- Quirks for Lenovo E50-80, Dell Latitude E-series, and other Dell
machines
- A few code refactoring
FireWire:
- Lots of code cleanup and refactoring
- Integrate the support of SCS.1x devices into snd-oxfw driver;
snd-scs1x driver is obsoleted
USB-audio:
- Fix possible NULL dereference at disconnection
- A regression fix for Native Instruments devices
Misc:
- A few code cleanups of fm801 driver"
* tag 'sound-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (722 commits)
ALSA: timer: Code cleanup
ALSA: timer: Harden slave timer list handling
ALSA: hda - Add fixup for Dell Latitidue E6540
ALSA: timer: Fix race among timer ioctls
ALSA: hda - add codec support for Kabylake display audio codec
ALSA: timer: Fix double unlink of active_list
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix mixer ctl regression of Native Instrument devices
ALSA: hda - fix the headset mic detection problem for a Dell laptop
ALSA: hda - Fix white noise on Dell Latitude E5550
ALSA: hda_intel: add card number to irq description
ALSA: seq: Fix race at timer setup and close
ALSA: seq: Fix missing NULL check at remove_events ioctl
ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid calling usb_autopm_put_interface() at disconnect
ASoC: hdac_hdmi: remove unused hdac_hdmi_query_pin_connlist
ASoC: AMD: Add missing include file
ALSA: hda - Fixup inverted internal mic for Lenovo E50-80
ALSA: usb: Add native DSD support for Oppo HA-1
ASoC: Make aux_dev more like a generic component
ASoC: bcm2835: cleanup includes by ordering them alphabetically
ASoC: AMD: Manage ACP 2.x SRAM banks power
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 17 Jan 2016 19:55:07 +0000 (11:55 -0800)]
Merge tag 'docs-4.5' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jon Corbet:
"A relatively boring cycle in the docs tree. There's a few kernel-doc
fixes and various document tweaks.
One patch reaches out of the documentation subtree to fix a comment in
init/do_mounts_rd.c. There didn't seem to be anybody more appropriate
to take that one, so I accepted it"
* tag 'docs-4.5' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (29 commits)
thermal: add description for integral_cutoff unit
Documentation: update libhugetlbfs site url
Documentation: Explain pci=conf1,conf2 more verbosely
DMA-API: fix confusing sentence in Documentation/DMA-API.txt
Documentation: translations: update linux cross reference link
Documentation: fix typo in CodingStyle
init, Documentation: Remove ramdisk_blocksize mentions
Documentation-getdelays: Apply a recommendation from "checkpatch.pl" in main()
Documentation: HOWTO: update versions from 3.x to 4.x
Documentation: remove outdated references from translations
Doc: treewide: Fix grammar "a" to "an"
Documentation: cpu-hotplug: Fix sysfs mount instructions
can-doc: Add hint about getting timestamps
Fix CFQ I/O scheduler parameter name in documentation
Documentation: arm: remove dead links from Marvell Berlin docs
Documentation: HOWTO: update code cross reference link
Doc: Docbook/iio: Fix typo in iio.tmpl
DocBook: make index.html generation less verbose by default
DocBook: Cleanup: remove an unused $(call) line
DocBook: Add a help message for DOCBOOKS env var
...
Andy Shevchenko [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:59:18 +0000 (16:59 -0800)]
lib/vsprintf: refactor duplicate code to special_hex_number()
special_hex_number() is a helper to print a fixed size type in a hex
format with '0x' prefix, zero padding, and small letters. In the module
we have already several copies of such code. Consolidate them under
special_hex_number() helper.
There are couple of differences though.
It seems nobody cared about the output in case of CONFIG_KALLSYMS=n,
when printing symbol address, because the asked field width is not
enough to care last 2 characters in the string represantation of the
pointer. Fixed here.
The %pNF specifier used to be allowed with a specific field width,
though there is neither any user of it nor mention the possibility in
the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rasmus Villemoes [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:59:15 +0000 (16:59 -0800)]
printk-formats.txt: remove unimplemented %pT
%pT for task->comm has been proposed (several times, I think), but is
not actually implemented. Remove it from printk-formats.txt and add it
back if/when it gets implemented.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Aaron Conole [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:59:12 +0000 (16:59 -0800)]
printk: help pr_debug and pr_devel to optimize out arguments
Currently, pr_debug and pr_devel will not elide function call arguments
appearing in calls to the no_printk for these macros. This is because
all side effects must be honored before proceeding to the 0-value
assignment in no_printk.
The behavior is contrary to documentation found in the CodingStyle and
the header file where these functions are declared.
This patch corrects that behavior by shunting out the call to no_printk
completely. The format string is still checked by gcc for correctness,
but no code seems to be emitted in common cases.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove braces, per Joe] Fixes: 5264f2f75d86 ("include/linux/printk.h: use and neaten no_printk") Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rasmus Villemoes [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:56 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
lib/test_printf.c: test precision quirks
The kernel's printf doesn't follow the standards in a few corner cases
(which are probably mostly irrelevant). Add tests that document the
current behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rasmus Villemoes [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:50 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
lib/test_printf.c: don't BUG
BUG is a completely unnecessarily big hammer, and we're more likely to
get the internal bug reported if we just pr_err() and ensure the test
suite fails.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rasmus Villemoes [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:47 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
lib/kasprintf.c: add sanity check to kvasprintf
kasprintf relies on being able to replay the formatting and getting the
same result (in particular, the same length). This will almost always
work, but it is possible that the object pointed to by a %s or %p
argument changed under us (so we might get truncated output). Add a
somewhat paranoid sanity check and let's see if it ever triggers.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rasmus Villemoes [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:44 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
lib/vsprintf.c: warn about too large precisions and field widths
The field width is overloaded to pass some extra information for some %p
extensions (e.g. #bits for %pb). But we might silently truncate the
passed value when we stash it in struct printf_spec (see e.g.
"lib/vsprintf.c: expand field_width to 24 bits"). Hopefully 23 value
bits should now be enough for everybody, but if not, let's make some
noise.
Do the same for the precision. In both cases, clamping seems more
sensible than truncating. While, according to POSIX, "A negative
precision is taken as if the precision were omitted.", the kernel's
printf has always treated that case as if the precision was 0, so we use
that as lower bound. For the field width, the smallest representable
value is actually -(1<<23), but a negative field width means 'set the
LEFT flag and use the absolute value', so we want the absolute value to
fit.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rasmus Villemoes [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:41 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
lib/vsprintf.c: help gcc make number() smaller
One consequence of the reorganization of struct printf_spec to make
field_width 24 bits was that number() gained about 180 bytes. Since
spec is never passed to other functions, we can help gcc make number()
lose most of that extra weight by using local variables for the field
width and precision.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rasmus Villemoes [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:37 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
lib/vsprintf.c: expand field_width to 24 bits
Maurizio Lombardi reported a problem [1] with the %pb extension: It
doesn't work for sufficiently large bitmaps, since the size is stashed
in the field_width field of the struct printf_spec, which is currently
an s16. Concretely, this manifested itself in
/sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/map being empty, since the bitmap
printer got a size of 0, which is the 16 bit truncation of the actual
bitmap size.
We do want to keep struct printf_spec at 8 bytes so that it can cheaply
be passed by value. The qualifier field is only used for internal
bookkeeping in format_decode, so we might as well use a local variable
for that. This gives us an additional 8 bits, which we can then use for
the field width.
To stay in 8 bytes, we need to do a little rearranging and make the type
member a bitfield as well. For consistency, change all the members to
bit fields. gcc doesn't generate much worse code with these changes (in
fact, bloat-o-meter says we save 300 bytes - which I think is a little
surprising).
I didn't find a BUILD_BUG/compiletime_assertion/... which would work
outside function context, so for now I just open-coded it.
Rasmus Villemoes [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:34 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
lib/vsprintf.c: eliminate potential race in string()
If the string corresponding to a %s specifier can change under us, we
might end up copying a \0 byte to the output buffer. There might be
callers who expect the output buffer to contain a genuine C string whose
length is exactly the snprintf return value (assuming truncation hasn't
happened or has been checked for).
We can avoid this by only passing over the source string once, stopping
the first time we meet a nul byte (or when we reach the given
precision), and then letting widen_string() handle left/right space
padding. As a small bonus, this code reuse also makes the generated
code slightly smaller.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rasmus Villemoes [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:28 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
lib/vsprintf.c: pull out padding code from dentry_name()
Pull out the logic in dentry_name() which handles field width space
padding, in preparation for reusing it from string(). Rename the
widen() helper to move_right(), since it is used for handling the
!(flags & LEFT) case.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tejun Heo [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:24 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
printk: do cond_resched() between lines while outputting to consoles
@console_may_schedule tracks whether console_sem was acquired through
lock or trylock. If the former, we're inside a sleepable context and
console_conditional_schedule() performs cond_resched(). This allows
console drivers which use console_lock for synchronization to yield
while performing time-consuming operations such as scrolling.
However, the actual console outputting is performed while holding
irq-safe logbuf_lock, so console_unlock() clears @console_may_schedule
before starting outputting lines. Also, only a few drivers call
console_conditional_schedule() to begin with. This means that when a
lot of lines need to be output by console_unlock(), for example on a
console registration, the task doing console_unlock() may not yield for
a long time on a non-preemptible kernel.
If this happens with a slow console devices, for example a serial
console, the outputting task may occupy the cpu for a very long time.
Long enough to trigger softlockup and/or RCU stall warnings, which in
turn pile more messages, sometimes enough to trigger the next cycle of
warnings incapacitating the system.
Fix it by making console_unlock() insert cond_resched() between lines if
@console_may_schedule.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thierry Reding [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:21 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
printk: only unregister boot consoles when necessary
Boot consoles are typically replaced by proper consoles during the boot
process. This can be problematic if the boot console data is part of
the init section that is reclaimed late during boot. If the proper
console does not register before this point in time, the boot console
will need to be removed (so that the freed memory is not accessed),
leaving the system without output for some time.
There are various reasons why the proper console may not register early
enough, such as deferred probe or the driver being a loadable module.
If that happens, there is some amount of time where no console messages
are visible to the user, which in turn can mean that they won't see
crashes or other potentially useful information.
To avoid this situation, only remove the boot console when it resides in
the init section. Code exists to replace the boot console by the proper
console when it is registered, keeping a seamless transition between the
boot and proper consoles.
Thierry Reding [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:18 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
asm/sections: add helpers to check for section data
Add a helper to check if an object (given an address and a size) is part
of a section (given beginning and end addresses). For convenience, also
provide a helper that performs this check for __init data using the
__init_begin and __init_end limits.
Riku Voipio [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:13 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
uselib: default depending if libc5 was used
uselib hasn't been used since libc5; glibc does not use it. Deprecate
uselib a bit more, by making the default y only if libc5 was widely used
on the plaform.
This makes arm64 kernel built with defconfig slightly smaller
Viresh Kumar [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:10 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
err.h: add (missing) unlikely() to IS_ERR_OR_NULL()
IS_ERR_VALUE() already contains it and so we need to add this only to
the !ptr check. That will allow users of IS_ERR_OR_NULL(), to not add
this compiler flag.
Will Deacon [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:07 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
Kconfig: remove HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT
As illustrated by commit a3afe70b83fd ("[S390] latencytop s390
support."), HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT is defined by an architecture to
advertise an implementation of save_stack_trace_tsk.
However, as of 9212ddb5eada ("stacktrace: provide save_stack_trace_tsk()
weak alias") a dummy implementation is provided if STACKTRACE=y. Given
that LATENCYTOP already depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT and selects
STACKTRACE, we can remove HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT altogether.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yaowei Bai [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:58:01 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
fs/stat.c: drop the last new_valid_dev check
New_valid_dev() always returns true, so that's unnecessary to perform
new_valid_dev() checks in some filesystems. Most checks of
new_valid_dev() have been removed so let's drop this last one and then
we can remove new_valid_dev() from the source code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
include/linux/kernel.h: change abs() macro so it uses consistent return type
Rewrite abs() so that its return type does not depend on the
architecture and no unexpected type conversion happen inside of it. The
only conversion is from unsigned to signed type. char is left as a
return type but treated as a signed type regradless of it's actual
signedness.
With the old version, int arguments were promoted to long and depending
on architecture a long argument might result in s64 or long return type
(which may or may not be the same).
This came after some back and forth with Nicolas. The current macro has
different return type (for the same input type) depending on
architecture which might be midly iritating.
An alternative version would promote to int like so:
I have no preference but imagine Linus might. :] Nicolas argument against
is that promoting to int causes iconsistent behaviour:
int main(void) {
unsigned short a = 0, b = 1, c = a - b;
unsigned short d = abs(a - b);
unsigned short e = abs(c);
printf("%u %u\n", d, e); // prints: 1 65535
}
Then again, no sane person expects consistent behaviour from C integer
arithmetic. ;)
Note:
__builtin_types_compatible_p(unsigned char, char) is always false, and
__builtin_types_compatible_p(signed char, char) is also always false.
Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vasily Kulikov [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:57:55 +0000 (16:57 -0800)]
include/linux/poison.h: use POISON_POINTER_DELTA for poison pointers
TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC and TAIL_MAPPING are defined as poison pointers which
should point to nowhere. Redefine them using POISON_POINTER_DELTA
arithmetics to make sure they really point to non-mappable area declared
by the target architecture.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Helge Deller [Thu, 26 Nov 2015 20:14:02 +0000 (21:14 +0100)]
parisc: Protect huge page pte changes with spinlocks
PA-RISC doesn't have atomic instructions to modify page table entries, so it
takes spinlock in the TLB handler and modifies the page table entry
non-atomically. If you modify the page table entry without the spinlock, you
may race with TLB handler on another CPU and your modification may be lost.
Protect against that with usage of purge_tlb_start() and purge_tlb_end() which
handles the TLB spinlock.
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 02:21:28 +0000 (18:21 -0800)]
Merge tag 'clk-for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk framework updates from Michael Turquette:
"The clk framework and driver changes for 4.5 look pretty typical. The
bulk of the changes are to clk controller drivers, though some
improvements to the core and some re-usable blocks/templates also
received some love.
In this past cycle the clk maintainers developed a good workflow for
handling the common case of patch submissions containing a new
drivers, new shared Device Tree header and a new Device Tree binding
description. This requires coordination with the Device Tree
maintainers and with the architecture maintainers (typically the
arm-soc tree in our case).
This explains the increase in changes to include/dt-bindings/... and
to Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/... coming from the clk
tree. The same commits can be expected to come through those trees on
occasion, through the use of shared, immutable branches"
* tag 'clk-for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (125 commits)
clk: remove duplicated COMMON_CLK_NXP record from clk/Kconfig
clk: fix clk-gpio.c with optional clock= DT property
clk: rockchip: fix section mismatches with new child-clocks
clk: gpio: handle error codes for of_clk_get_parent_count()
clk: gpio: fix memory leak
clk: shmobile: r8a7795: Add SATA0 clock
clk: bcm2835: Add PWM clock support
clk: bcm2835: Support for clock parent selection
clk: bcm2835: add a round up ability to the clock divisor
clk: lpc32xx: add common clock framework driver
clk: lpc18xx: add NXP specific COMMON_CLK_NXP configuration symbol
dt-bindings: clock: add NXP LPC32xx clock list for consumers
dt-bindings: clock: add description of LPC32xx USB clock controller
dt-bindings: clock: add description of LPC32xx clock controller
clk: rockchip: rk3036: include downstream muxes into fractional dividers
clk: add flag for clocks that need to be enabled on rate changes
clk: rockchip: Allow the RK3288 SPDIF clocks to change their parent
clk: rockchip: include downstream muxes into fractional dividers
clk: rockchip: handle mux dependency of fractional dividers
clk: bcm2835: Add a driver for the auxiliary peripheral clock gates.
...
Martijn Coenen [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:57:49 +0000 (16:57 -0800)]
memcg: only free spare array when readers are done
A spare array holding mem cgroup threshold events is kept around to make
sure we can always safely deregister an event and have an array to store
the new set of events in.
In the scenario where we're going from 1 to 0 registered events, the
pointer to the primary array containing 1 event is copied to the spare
slot, and then the spare slot is freed because no events are left.
However, it is freed before calling synchronize_rcu(), which means
readers may still be accessing threshold->primary after it is freed.
Fixed by only freeing after synchronize_rcu().
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Naoya Horiguchi [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:57:46 +0000 (16:57 -0800)]
mm: soft-offline: exit with failure for non anonymous thp
Currently memory_failure() doesn't handle non anonymous thp case,
because we can hardly expect the error handling to be successful, and it
can just hit some corner case which results in BUG_ON or something
severe like that. This is also the case for soft offline code, so let's
make it in the same way.
Orignal code has a MF_COUNT_INCREASED check before put_hwpoison_page(),
but it's unnecessary because get_any_page() is already called when
running on this code, which takes a refcount of the target page
regardress of the flag. So this patch also removes it.
Mike Kravetz [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:57:40 +0000 (16:57 -0800)]
mm/hugetlbfs: unmap pages if page fault raced with hole punch
Page faults can race with fallocate hole punch. If a page fault happens
between the unmap and remove operations, the page is not removed and
remains within the hole. This is not the desired behavior. The race is
difficult to detect in user level code as even in the non-race case, a
page within the hole could be faulted back in before fallocate returns.
If userfaultfd is expanded to support hugetlbfs in the future, this race
will be easier to observe.
If this race is detected and a page is mapped, the remove operation
(remove_inode_hugepages) will unmap the page before removing. The unmap
within remove_inode_hugepages occurs with the hugetlb_fault_mutex held
so that no other faults will be processed until the page is removed.
The (unmodified) routine hugetlb_vmdelete_list was moved ahead of
remove_inode_hugepages to satisfy the new reference.
Mike Kravetz [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:57:37 +0000 (16:57 -0800)]
fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c: fix bugs in hugetlb_vmtruncate_list()
Hillf Danton noticed bugs in the hugetlb_vmtruncate_list routine. The
argument end is of type pgoff_t. It was being converted to a vaddr
offset and passed to unmap_hugepage_range. However, end was also being
used as an argument to the vma_interval_tree_foreach controlling loop.
In addition, the conversion of end to vaddr offset was incorrect.
hugetlb_vmtruncate_list is called as part of a file truncate or
fallocate hole punch operation.
When truncating a hugetlbfs file, this bug could prevent some pages from
being unmapped. This is possible if there are multiple vmas mapping the
file, and there is a sufficiently sized hole between the mappings. The
size of the hole between two vmas (A,B) must be such that the starting
virtual address of B is greater than (ending virtual address of A <<
PAGE_SHIFT). In this case, the pages in B would not be unmapped. If
pages are not properly unmapped during truncate, the following BUG is
hit:
kernel BUG at fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:428!
In the fallocate hole punch case, this bug could prevent pages from
being unmapped as in the truncate case. However, for hole punch the
result is that unmapped pages will not be removed during the operation.
For hole punch, it is also possible that more pages than desired will be
unmapped. This unnecessary unmapping will cause page faults to
reestablish the mappings on subsequent page access.
Fixes: 1bfad99ab (" hugetlbfs: hugetlb_vmtruncate_list() needs to take a range")Reported-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.3] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:57:34 +0000 (16:57 -0800)]
mm: make swapoff more robust against soft dirty
Both s390 and powerpc have hit the issue of swapoff hanging, when
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY and CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY ifdefs were not
quite as x86_64 had them. I think it would be much clearer if
HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY was just a Kconfig option set by architectures to
determine whether the MEM_SOFT_DIRTY option should be offered, and the
actual code depend upon CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY alone.
But won't embark on that change myself: instead make swapoff more
robust, by using pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty() on each pte it encounters,
without an explicit #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY. That being a no-op,
whether the bit in question is defined as 0 or the asm-generic fallback
is used, unless soft dirty is fully turned on.
Why "maybe" in maybe_same_pte()? Rename it pte_same_as_swp().
Both traces points to mm_take_all_locks() as a source of the problem.
It doesn't take care about ordering or hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (aka
mapping->i_mmap_rwsem for hugetlb mapping) vs. i_mmap_rwsem.
huge_pmd_share() does memory allocation under hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key
and allocator can take i_mmap_rwsem if it hit reclaim. So we need to
take i_mmap_rwsem from all hugetlb VMAs before taking i_mmap_rwsem from
rest of VMAs.
The patch also documents locking order for hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key.
Liang Chen [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:57:28 +0000 (16:57 -0800)]
mm: mempolicy: skip non-migratable VMAs when setting MPOL_MF_LAZY
MPOL_MF_LAZY is not visible from userspace since a720094ded8c ("mm:
mempolicy: Hide MPOL_NOOP and MPOL_MF_LAZY from userspace for now"), but
it should still skip non-migratable VMAs such as VM_IO, VM_PFNMAP, and
VM_HUGETLB VMAs, and avoid useless overhead of minor faults.
Tejun Heo [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:57:16 +0000 (16:57 -0800)]
cgroup, memcg, writeback: drop spurious rcu locking around mem_cgroup_css_from_page()
In earlier versions, mem_cgroup_css_from_page() could return non-root
css on a legacy hierarchy which can go away and required rcu locking;
however, the eventual version simply returns the root cgroup if memcg is
on a legacy hierarchy and thus doesn't need rcu locking around or in it.
Remove spurious rcu lockings.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x10314): Section mismatch in reference from the function movable_node_is_enabled() to the variable .meminit.data:movable_node_enabled
The function movable_node_is_enabled() references
the variable __meminitdata movable_node_enabled.
This is often because movable_node_is_enabled lacks a __meminitdata
annotation or the annotation of movable_node_enabled is wrong.
Let's mark the function with __meminit. It fixes the warning.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dominik Dingel [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:57:07 +0000 (16:57 -0800)]
s390/mm: enable fixup_user_fault retrying
By passing a non-null flag we allow fixup_user_fault to retry, which
enables userfaultfd. As during these retries we might drop the mmap_sem
we need to check if that happened and redo the complete chain of
actions.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: "Jason J. Herne" <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dominik Dingel [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:57:04 +0000 (16:57 -0800)]
mm: bring in additional flag for fixup_user_fault to signal unlock
During Jason's work with postcopy migration support for s390 a problem
regarding gmap faults was discovered.
The gmap code will call fixup_user_fault which will end up always in
handle_mm_fault. Till now we never cared about retries, but as the
userfaultfd code kind of relies on it. this needs some fix.
This patchset does not take care of the futex code. I will now look
closer at this.
This patch (of 2):
With the introduction of userfaultfd, kvm on s390 needs fixup_user_fault
to pass in FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY and give feedback if during the
faulting we ever unlocked mmap_sem.
This patch brings in the logic to handle retries as well as it cleans up
the current documentation. fixup_user_fault was not having the same
semantics as filemap_fault. It never indicated if a retry happened and
so a caller wasn't able to handle that case. So we now changed the
behaviour to always retry a locked mmap_sem.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: "Jason J. Herne" <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:57:01 +0000 (16:57 -0800)]
dax: re-enable dax pmd mappings
Now that the get_user_pages() path knows how to handle dax-pmd mappings,
remove the protections that disabled dax-pmd support.
Tests available from github.com/pmem/ndctl:
make TESTS="lib/test-dax.sh lib/test-mmap.sh" check
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:58 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
dax: provide diagnostics for pmd mapping failures
There is a wide gamut of conditions that can trigger the dax pmd path to
fallback to pte mappings. Ideally we'd have a syscall interface to
determine mapping characteristics after the fact. In the meantime
provide debug messages.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:55 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
mm, x86: get_user_pages() for dax mappings
A dax mapping establishes a pte with _PAGE_DEVMAP set when the driver
has established a devm_memremap_pages() mapping, i.e. when the pfn_t
return from ->direct_access() has PFN_DEV and PFN_MAP set. Later, when
encountering _PAGE_DEVMAP during a page table walk we lookup and pin a
struct dev_pagemap instance to keep the result of pfn_to_page() valid
until put_page().
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:52 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
mm, dax: dax-pmd vs thp-pmd vs hugetlbfs-pmd
A dax-huge-page mapping while it uses some thp helpers is ultimately not
a transparent huge page. The distinction is especially important in the
get_user_pages() path. pmd_devmap() is used to distinguish dax-pmds
from pmd_huge() and pmd_trans_huge() which have slightly different
semantics.
Explicitly mark the pmd_trans_huge() helpers that dax needs by adding
pmd_devmap() checks.
[kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com: fix regression in handling mlocked pages in __split_huge_pmd()] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:49 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
mm, dax, pmem: introduce {get|put}_dev_pagemap() for dax-gup
get_dev_page() enables paths like get_user_pages() to pin a dynamically
mapped pfn-range (devm_memremap_pages()) while the resulting struct page
objects are in use. Unlike get_page() it may fail if the device is, or
is in the process of being, disabled. While the initial lookup of the
range may be an expensive list walk, the result is cached to speed up
subsequent lookups which are likely to be in the same mapped range.
devm_memremap_pages() now requires a reference counter to be specified
at init time. For pmem this means moving request_queue allocation into
pmem_alloc() so the existing queue usage counter can track "device
pages".
ZONE_DEVICE pages always have an elevated count and will never be on an
lru reclaim list. That space in 'struct page' can be redirected for
other uses, but for safety introduce a poison value that will always
trip __list_add() to assert. This allows half of the struct list_head
storage to be reclaimed with some assurance to back up the assumption
that the page count never goes to zero and a list_add() is never
attempted.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:46 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
libnvdimm, pmem: move request_queue allocation earlier in probe
Before the dynamically allocated struct pages from devm_memremap_pages()
can be put to use outside the driver, we need a mechanism to track
whether they are still in use at teardown. Towards that goal reorder
the initialization sequence to allow the 'q_usage_counter' from the
request_queue to be used by the devm_memremap_pages() implementation (in
subsequent patches).
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:43 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
mm, dax: convert vmf_insert_pfn_pmd() to pfn_t
Similar to the conversion of vm_insert_mixed() use pfn_t in the
vmf_insert_pfn_pmd() to tag the resulting pte with _PAGE_DEVICE when the
pfn is backed by a devm_memremap_pages() mapping.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:40 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
mm, dax, gpu: convert vm_insert_mixed to pfn_t
Convert the raw unsigned long 'pfn' argument to pfn_t for the purpose of
evaluating the PFN_MAP and PFN_DEV flags. When both are set it triggers
_PAGE_DEVMAP to be set in the resulting pte.
There are no functional changes to the gpu drivers as a result of this
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:37 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
x86, mm: introduce _PAGE_DEVMAP
_PAGE_DEVMAP is a hardware-unused pte bit that will later be used in the
get_user_pages() path to identify pfns backed by the dynamic allocation
established by devm_memremap_pages. Upon seeing that bit the gup path
will lookup and pin the allocation while the pages are in use.
Since the _PAGE_DEVMAP bit is > 32 it must be cast to u64 instead of a
pteval_t to allow pmd_flags() usage in the realmode boot code to build.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:35 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
frv: fix compiler warning from definition of __pmd()
Take into account that the pmd_t type is a array inside a struct, so it
needs two levels of brackets to initialize. Otherwise, a usage of __pmd
generates a warning:
include/linux/mm.h:986:2: warning: missing braces around initializer [-Wmissing-braces]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:22 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
x86, mm: introduce vmem_altmap to augment vmemmap_populate()
In support of providing struct page for large persistent memory
capacities, use struct vmem_altmap to change the default policy for
allocating memory for the memmap array. The default vmemmap_populate()
allocates page table storage area from the page allocator. Given
persistent memory capacities relative to DRAM it may not be feasible to
store the memmap in 'System Memory'. Instead vmem_altmap represents
pre-allocated "device pages" to satisfy vmemmap_alloc_block_buf()
requests.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:19 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
mm: introduce find_dev_pagemap()
There are several scenarios where we need to retrieve and update
metadata associated with a given devm_memremap_pages() mapping, and the
only lookup key available is a pfn in the range:
1/ We want to augment vmemmap_populate() (called via arch_add_memory())
to allocate memmap storage from pre-allocated pages reserved by the
device driver. At vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() time it grabs device pages
rather than page allocator pages. This is in support of
devm_memremap_pages() mappings where the memmap is too large to fit in
main memory (i.e. large persistent memory devices).
2/ Taking a reference against the mapping when inserting device pages
into the address_space radix of a given inode. This facilitates
unmap_mapping_range() and truncate_inode_pages() operations when the
driver is tearing down the mapping.
3/ get_user_pages() operations on ZONE_DEVICE memory require taking a
reference against the mapping so that the driver teardown path can
revoke and drain usage of device pages.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
...will generate futile attempts to online the ZONE_DEVICE sections.
Example kernel messages:
Built 1 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 1004747
Policy zone: Normal
online_pages [mem 0x248000000-0x24fffffff] failed
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:14 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
mm, dax, pmem: introduce pfn_t
For the purpose of communicating the optional presence of a 'struct
page' for the pfn returned from ->direct_access(), introduce a type that
encapsulates a page-frame-number plus flags. These flags contain the
historical "page_link" encoding for a scatterlist entry, but can also
denote "device memory". Where "device memory" is a set of pfns that are
not part of the kernel's linear mapping by default, but are accessed via
the same memory controller as ram.
The motivation for this new type is large capacity persistent memory
that needs struct page entries in the 'memmap' to support 3rd party DMA
(i.e. O_DIRECT I/O with a persistent memory source/target). However,
we also need it in support of maintaining a list of mapped inodes which
need to be unmapped at driver teardown or freeze_bdev() time.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:11 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
kvm: rename pfn_t to kvm_pfn_t
To date, we have implemented two I/O usage models for persistent memory,
PMEM (a persistent "ram disk") and DAX (mmap persistent memory into
userspace). This series adds a third, DAX-GUP, that allows DAX mappings
to be the target of direct-i/o. It allows userspace to coordinate
DMA/RDMA from/to persistent memory.
The implementation leverages the ZONE_DEVICE mm-zone that went into
4.3-rc1 (also discussed at kernel summit) to flag pages that are owned
and dynamically mapped by a device driver. The pmem driver, after
mapping a persistent memory range into the system memmap via
devm_memremap_pages(), arranges for DAX to distinguish pfn-only versus
page-backed pmem-pfns via flags in the new pfn_t type.
The DAX code, upon seeing a PFN_DEV+PFN_MAP flagged pfn, flags the
resulting pte(s) inserted into the process page tables with a new
_PAGE_DEVMAP flag. Later, when get_user_pages() is walking ptes it keys
off _PAGE_DEVMAP to pin the device hosting the page range active.
Finally, get_page() and put_page() are modified to take references
against the device driver established page mapping.
Finally, this need for "struct page" for persistent memory requires
memory capacity to store the memmap array. Given the memmap array for a
large pool of persistent may exhaust available DRAM introduce a
mechanism to allocate the memmap from persistent memory. The new
"struct vmem_altmap *" parameter to devm_memremap_pages() enables
arch_add_memory() to use reserved pmem capacity rather than the page
allocator.
This patch (of 18):
The core has developed a need for a "pfn_t" type [1]. Move the existing
pfn_t in KVM to kvm_pfn_t [2].
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:08 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
um: kill pfn_t
The core has developed a need for a "pfn_t" type [1]. Convert the usage
of pfn_t by usermode-linux to an unsigned long, and update pfn_to_phys()
to drop its expectation of a typed pfn.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Toshi Kani [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:05 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
dax: Split pmd map when fallback on COW
An infinite loop of PMD faults was observed when attempted to mlock() a
private read-only PMD mmap'd range of a DAX file.
__dax_pmd_fault() simply returns with VM_FAULT_FALLBACK when falling
back to PTE on COW. However, __handle_mm_fault() returns without
falling back to handle_pte_fault() because a PMD map is present in this
case.
Change __dax_pmd_fault() to split the PMD map, if present, before
returning with VM_FAULT_FALLBACK.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ross Zwisler [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:56:02 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
mm, dax: fix livelock, allow dax pmd mappings to become writeable
Prior to this change DAX PMD mappings that were made read-only were
never able to be made writable again. This is because the code in
insert_pfn_pmd() that calls pmd_mkdirty() and pmd_mkwrite() would skip
these calls if the PMD already existed in the page table.
Instead, if we are doing a write always mark the PMD entry as dirty and
writeable. Without this code we can get into a condition where we mark
the PMD as read-only, and then on a subsequent write fault we get into
an infinite loop of PMD faults where we try unsuccessfully to make the
PMD writeable.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:55:59 +0000 (16:55 -0800)]
dax: fix lifetime of in-kernel dax mappings with dax_map_atomic()
The DAX implementation needs to protect new calls to ->direct_access()
and usage of its return value against the driver for the underlying
block device being disabled. Use blk_queue_enter()/blk_queue_exit() to
hold off blk_cleanup_queue() from proceeding, or otherwise fail new
mapping requests if the request_queue is being torn down.
This also introduces blk_dax_ctl to simplify the interface from fs/dax.c
through dax_map_atomic() to bdev_direct_access().
[willy@linux.intel.com: fix read() of a hole] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:55:56 +0000 (16:55 -0800)]
dax: guarantee page aligned results from bdev_direct_access()
If a ->direct_access() implementation ever returns a map count less than
PAGE_SIZE, catch the error in bdev_direct_access(). This simplifies
error checking in upper layers.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:55:53 +0000 (16:55 -0800)]
dax: increase granularity of dax_clear_blocks() operations
dax_clear_blocks is currently performing a cond_resched() after every
PAGE_SIZE memset. We need not check so frequently, for example md-raid
only calls cond_resched() at stripe granularity. Also, in preparation
for introducing a dax_map_atomic() operation that temporarily pins a dax
mapping move the call to cond_resched() to the outer loop.
The worst case latency between calls to cond_resched() after this change
is 500us the average latency is 133us. This is up from a 10us max and
4us average.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:55:49 +0000 (16:55 -0800)]
pmem, dax: clean up clear_pmem()
To date, we have implemented two I/O usage models for persistent memory,
PMEM (a persistent "ram disk") and DAX (mmap persistent memory into
userspace). This series adds a third, DAX-GUP, that allows DAX mappings
to be the target of direct-i/o. It allows userspace to coordinate
DMA/RDMA from/to persistent memory.
The implementation leverages the ZONE_DEVICE mm-zone that went into
4.3-rc1 (also discussed at kernel summit) to flag pages that are owned
and dynamically mapped by a device driver. The pmem driver, after
mapping a persistent memory range into the system memmap via
devm_memremap_pages(), arranges for DAX to distinguish pfn-only versus
page-backed pmem-pfns via flags in the new pfn_t type.
The DAX code, upon seeing a PFN_DEV+PFN_MAP flagged pfn, flags the
resulting pte(s) inserted into the process page tables with a new
_PAGE_DEVMAP flag. Later, when get_user_pages() is walking ptes it keys
off _PAGE_DEVMAP to pin the device hosting the page range active.
Finally, get_page() and put_page() are modified to take references
against the device driver established page mapping.
Finally, this need for "struct page" for persistent memory requires
memory capacity to store the memmap array. Given the memmap array for a
large pool of persistent may exhaust available DRAM introduce a
mechanism to allocate the memmap from persistent memory. The new
"struct vmem_altmap *" parameter to devm_memremap_pages() enables
arch_add_memory() to use reserved pmem capacity rather than the page
allocator.
This patch (of 25):
Both __dax_pmd_fault, and clear_pmem() were taking special steps to
clear memory a page at a time to take advantage of non-temporal
clear_page() implementations. However, x86_64 does not use non-temporal
instructions for clear_page(), and arch_clear_pmem() was always
incurring the cost of __arch_wb_cache_pmem().
Clean up the assumption that doing clear_pmem() a page at a time is more
performant.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
#define MB (1024UL*1024)
#define SIZE (2*MB)
#define BASE ((void *)0x400000000000)
int main()
{
char *p;
p = mmap(BASE, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_POPULATE,
-1, 0);
if (p == MAP_FAILED)
perror("mmap"), exit(1);
p = mremap(BASE, SIZE, SIZE, MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE,
BASE + SIZE + 8192);
if (p == MAP_FAILED)
perror("mremap"), exit(1);
system("echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages");
return 0;
}
The patch fixes freeze and unfreeze paths to handle page table boundary
crossing.
It also makes mapcount vs count check in split_huge_page_to_list()
stricter:
- after freeze we don't expect any subpage mapped as we remove them
from rmap when setting up migration entries;
- count must be 1, meaning only caller has reference to the page;
Minchan Kim [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:55:42 +0000 (16:55 -0800)]
mm/huge_memory.c: don't split THP page when MADV_FREE syscall is called
We don't need to split THP page when MADV_FREE syscall is called if
[start, len] is aligned with THP size. The split could be done when VM
decide to free it in reclaim path if memory pressure is heavy. With
that, we could avoid unnecessary THP split.
For the feature, this patch changes pte dirtness marking logic of THP.
Now, it marks every ptes of pages dirty unconditionally in splitting,
which makes MADV_FREE void. So, instead, this patch propagates pmd
dirtiness to all pages via PG_dirty and restores pte dirtiness from
PG_dirty. With this, if pmd is clean(ie, MADV_FREEed) when split
happens(e,g, shrink_page_list), all of pages are clean too so we could
discard them.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jason Evans <je@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mika Penttil <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Minchan Kim [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:55:15 +0000 (16:55 -0800)]
mm/ksm.c: mark stable page dirty
The MADV_FREE patchset changes page reclaim to simply free a clean
anonymous page with no dirty ptes, instead of swapping it out; but KSM
uses clean write-protected ptes to reference the stable ksm page. So be
sure to mark that page dirty, so it's never mistakenly discarded.
[hughd@google.com: adjusted comments] Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jason Evans <je@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mika Penttil <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Minchan Kim [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:55:11 +0000 (16:55 -0800)]
mm: move lazily freed pages to inactive list
MADV_FREE is a hint that it's okay to discard pages if there is memory
pressure and we use reclaimers(ie, kswapd and direct reclaim) to free
them so there is no value keeping them in the active anonymous LRU so
this patch moves them to inactive LRU list's head.
This means that MADV_FREE-ed pages which were living on the inactive
list are reclaimed first because they are more likely to be cold rather
than recently active pages.
An arguable issue for the approach would be whether we should put the
page to the head or tail of the inactive list. I chose head because the
kernel cannot make sure it's really cold or warm for every MADV_FREE
usecase but at least we know it's not *hot*, so landing of inactive head
would be a comprimise for various usecases.
This fixes suboptimal behavior of MADV_FREE when pages living on the
active list will sit there for a long time even under memory pressure
while the inactive list is reclaimed heavily. This basically breaks the
whole purpose of using MADV_FREE to help the system to free memory which
is might not be used.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jason Evans <je@fb.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Mika Penttil <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Minchan Kim [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:55:06 +0000 (16:55 -0800)]
mm/madvise.c: free swp_entry in madvise_free
When I test below piece of code with 12 processes(ie, 512M * 12 = 6G
consume) on my (3G ram + 12 cpu + 8G swap, the madvise_free is
siginficat slower (ie, 2x times) than madvise_dontneed.
loop = 5;
mmap(512M);
while (loop--) {
memset(512M);
madvise(MADV_FREE or MADV_DONTNEED);
}
If we find hinted pages were already swapped out when syscall is called,
it's pointless to keep the swapped-out pages in pte. Instead, let's
free the cold page because swapin is more expensive than (alloc page +
zeroing).
With this patch, it reduced swapin from 879,585 to 1,878 so elapsed time
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