tracing/core: Turn ftrace_cpu_disabled into a global var
In order to prepare the moving of the function graph tracer insertion
helpers from trace.c to trace_functions_graph.c, we need to export the
ftrace_cpu_disabled variable.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
tracing/function-graph-tracer: Drop the useless nmi protection
The function graph tracer used to have a protection against NMI
while entering a function entry tracing. But this is useless now,
this tracer is reentrant and the ring buffer supports the NMI tracing.
We can then drop this protection.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Li Zefan [Mon, 20 Jul 2009 02:20:53 +0000 (10:20 +0800)]
tracing/filters: improve subsystem filter
Currently a subsystem filter should be applicable to all events
under the subsystem, and if it failed, all the event filters
will be cleared. Those behaviors make subsys filter much less
useful:
Li Zefan [Thu, 16 Jul 2009 02:54:02 +0000 (10:54 +0800)]
tracing/events: record the size of dynamic arrays
When a dynamic array is defined, we add __data_loc_foo in
trace_entry to record the offset of the array, but the
size of the array is not recorded, which causes 2 problems:
- the event filter just compares the first 2 chars of the strings.
- parsers can't parse dynamic arrays.
So we encode the size of each dynamic array in the higher 16 bits
of __data_loc_foo, while the offset is in lower 16 bits.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A5E964A.9000403@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6
* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
drm: Move a dereference below a NULL test
fb/intelfb: conflict with DRM_I915 and hide by default
drm/ttm: fix misplaced parentheses
drm/via: Fix vblank IRQ on VIA hardware.
drm: drm_gem, check kzalloc retval
drm: drm_debugfs, check kmalloc retval
drm/radeon: add some missing pci ids
Merge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fyu/linux-2.6
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fyu/linux-2.6:
Revert "Neither asm/types.h nor linux/types.h is required for arch/ia64/include/asm/fpu.h"
Add dma_debug_init() for ia64
Fix ia64 compilation IS_ERR and PTE_ERR errors.
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
ALSA: riptide - proper handling of pci_register_driver for joystick
sound: usb-audio: add workaround for Blue Microphones devices
ALSA: hda_intel: more strict alc880_parse_auto_config dig_nid checking
ASoC: Fix NULL pointer dereference in __pxa2xx_pcm_hw_free
Merge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
tracing/function: Fix the return value of ftrace_trace_onoff_callback()
When building ia64 kernel with CONFIG_XEN_SYS_HYPERVISOR, compiler reports
errors:
drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c: In function ‘uuid_show’:
drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c:125: error: implicit declaration of function ‘IS_ERR’
drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c:126: error: implicit declaration of function ‘PTR_ERR’
By default a block driver bounces highmem requests, but virtio-blk is
perfectly fine with any request that fit into it's 64 bit addressing scheme,
mapped in the kernel virtual space or not.
Besides improving performance on highmem systems this also makes the
reproducible oops in __bounce_end_io go away (but hiding the real cause).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
We want to set _spin_*:traceon:10 to set_ftrace_filter, it complains
with "Invalid argument", but the operation is successful.
This is because ftrace_process_regex() returns the number of functions that
matched the pattern. If the number is not 0, this value is returned
by ftrace_regex_write() whereas we want to return the number of bytes
virtually written.
Also the file offset pointer is not updated in this case.
If the number of matched functions is lower than the number of bytes written
by the user, this results to a reprocessing of the string given by the user with
a lower size, leading to a malformed ftrace regex and then a -EINVAL returned.
So, this patch fixes it by returning 0 if no error occured.
The fix also applies on 2.6.30
Lai Jiangshan [Wed, 15 Jul 2009 08:27:30 +0000 (16:27 +0800)]
ring_buffer: Fix warning while ignoring cmpxchg return value
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c: In function 'rb_tail_page_update':
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:849: warning: value computed is not used
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:850: warning: value computed is not used
Add "(void)"s to fix this warning, because we don't need here to handle
the fail case of cmpxchg, it's fine if an interrupt already did the
job.
Changed from V1:
Add a comment(which is written by Steven) for it.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/linux-2.6-sched
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/linux-2.6-sched:
sched: Fix bug in SCHED_IDLE interaction with group scheduling
sched: Fix rt_rq->pushable_tasks initialization in init_rt_rq()
sched: Reset sched stats on fork()
sched_rt: Fix overload bug on rt group scheduling
sched: Documentation/sched-rt-group: Fix style issues & bump version
Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc: Fix another bug in move of altivec code to vector.S
powerpc: Fix booke user_disable_single_step()
Alan Cox [Thu, 16 Jul 2009 15:07:03 +0000 (16:07 +0100)]
n_tty: Fix echo race
If a tty in N_TTY mode with echo enabled manages to get itself into a state
where
- echo characters are pending
- FASYNC is enabled
- tty_write_wakeup is called from either
- a device write path (pty)
- an IRQ (serial)
then it either deadlocks or explodes taking a mutex in the IRQ path.
On the serial side it is almost impossible to reproduce because you have to
go from a full serial port to a near empty one with echo characters
pending. The pty case happens to have become possible to trigger using
emacs and ptys, the pty changes having created a scenario which shows up
this bug.
The code path is
n_tty:process_echoes() (takes mutex)
tty_io:tty_put_char()
pty:pty_write (or serial paths)
tty_wakeup (from pty_write or serial IRQ)
n_tty_write_wakeup()
process_echoes()
*KABOOM*
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Thu, 16 Jul 2009 15:06:09 +0000 (16:06 +0100)]
vt: drop bootmem/slab memory distinction
Bootmem is not used for the vt screen buffer anymore as slab is now
available at the time the console is initialized.
Get rid of the now superfluous distinction between slab and bootmem,
it's always slab.
This also fixes a kmalloc leak which Catalin described thusly:
Commit a5f4f52e ("vt: use kzalloc() instead of the bootmem allocator")
replaced the alloc_bootmem() with kzalloc() but didn't set vc_kmalloced to
1 and the memory block is later leaked. The corresponding kmemleak trace:
serial: don't add msm_serial's probe function to the driver struct
msm_serial_driver is registered using platform_driver_probe which takes
care for the probe function itself. So don't pass it in the driver
struct, too.
Alan Cox [Thu, 16 Jul 2009 15:05:08 +0000 (16:05 +0100)]
tty: fix close/hangup race
We can get a situation where a hangup occurs during or after a close. In
that case the ldisc gets disposed of by the close and the hangup then
explodes.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add '-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks' to gcc CFLAGS
Turning on this flag could prevent the compiler from optimising away
some "useless" checks for null pointers. Such bugs can sometimes become
exploitable at compile time because of the -O2 optimisation.
See http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Optimize-Options.html
An example that clearly shows this 'problem' is commit 6bf67672.
Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
ahci: add device ID for 82801JI sata controller
drivers/ata: Move a dereference below a NULL test
libata: implement and use HORKAGE_NOSETXFER, take#2
libata: fix follow-up SRST failure path
ALSA: riptide - proper handling of pci_register_driver for joystick
We need to check returning error for pci_register_driver(&joystick_driver)
On failure, we should unregister formerly registered audio drivers
This also fixed the compiler warning :
CC [M] sound/pci/riptide/riptide.o
sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c: In function ‘alsa_card_riptide_init’:
sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c:2200: warning: ignoring return value of ‘__pci_register_driver’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result
Clemens Ladisch [Mon, 13 Jul 2009 11:21:58 +0000 (13:21 +0200)]
sound: usb-audio: add workaround for Blue Microphones devices
Blue Microphones USB devices have an alternate setting that sends two
channels of data to the computer. Unfortunately, the descriptors of
that altsetting have a wrong channel setting, which means that any
recorded data from such a device has twice the sample rate from what
would be expected.
This patch adds a workaround to ignore that altsetting. Since these
devices have only one actual channel, no data is lost.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Dave Kleikamp [Wed, 8 Jul 2009 13:46:18 +0000 (13:46 +0000)]
powerpc: Fix booke user_disable_single_step()
On booke processors, gdb is seeing spurious SIGTRAPs when setting a
watchpoint.
user_disable_single_step() simply quits when the DAC is non-zero. It should
be clearing the DBCR0_IC and DBCR0_BT bits from the dbcr0 register and
TIF_SINGLESTEP from the thread flag.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
fb/intelfb: conflict with DRM_I915 and hide by default
Users get confused by this driver. It's really a special purpose
embedded driver, and causes a lot of problems if enabled. So hide it
under EMBEDDED by default, and make sure it doesn't get enabled with
the i915 DRM driver.
Dave, I'm hoping you can feed this to Linus through your tree. It's
appropriate for 2.6.31 I think.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
libata: implement and use HORKAGE_NOSETXFER, take#2
PIONEER DVD-RW DVRTD08 times out SETXFER if no media is present. The
device is SATA and simply skipping SETXFER works around the problem.
Implement ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER and apply it to the device.
Reported by Moritz Rigler in the following thread.
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/36790
and by Lars in bko#9540.
Updated to whine and ignore NOSETXFER if PATA component is detected as
suggested by Alan Cox.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Moritz Rigler <linux-ide@momail.e4ward.com> Reported-by: Lars <lars21ce@gmx.de> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
ata_eh_reset() was missing error return handling after follow-up SRST
allowing EH to continue the normal probing path after reset failure.
This was discovered while testing new WD 2TB drives which take longer
than 10 secs to spin up and cause the first follow-up SRST to time
out.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Merge branch 'i2c-for-2631-rc3' of git://aeryn.fluff.org.uk/bjdooks/linux
* 'i2c-for-2631-rc3' of git://aeryn.fluff.org.uk/bjdooks/linux:
i2c: Use resource_size
i2c-davinci: behave with i2cdetect
i2c-davinci: convert clock usage after clkdev conversion
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
mlx4_core: Add new ConnectX EN PCI ID 0x6764
mlx4_core: Handle multi-physical function devices
Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
hrtimer: Fix migration expiry check
hrtimer: migration: do not check expiry time on current CPU
Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-fixes-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
futexes: Fix infinite loop in get_futex_key() on huge page
Merge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
tracing/function-profiler: do not free per cpu variable stat
tracing/events: Move TRACE_SYSTEM outside of include guard
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
Revert "NET: Fix locking issues in PPP, 6pack, mkiss and strip line disciplines."
skbuff.h: Fix comment for NET_IP_ALIGN
drivers/net: using spin_lock_irqsave() in net_send_packet()
NET: phy_device, fix lock imbalance
gre: fix ToS/DiffServ inherit bug
igb: gcc-3.4.6 fix
atlx: duplicate testing of MCAST flag
NET: Fix locking issues in PPP, 6pack, mkiss and strip line disciplines.
netdev: restore MTU change operation
netdev: restore MAC address set and validate operations
sit: fix regression: do not release skb->dst before xmit
net: ip_push_pending_frames() fix
net: sk_prot_alloc() should not blindly overwrite memory
David Brownell [Mon, 6 Jul 2009 22:48:36 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
i2c-davinci: behave with i2cdetect
Make i2c-davinci cope properly with "i2cdetect": don't spew
syslog spam on perfectly normal behaviors, or respond to any
address other than the one reserved for the SMBus host.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
As Alan Cox explained, the TTY layer changes that went recently
to get rid of the tty->low_latency stuff fixes this already,
and even for -stable it's the ->low_latency changes that should
go in to fix this, rather than this patch.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dongdong Deng [Sun, 12 Jul 2009 20:27:06 +0000 (20:27 +0000)]
drivers/net: using spin_lock_irqsave() in net_send_packet()
spin_unlock_irq() will enable interrupt in net_send_packet(),
this patch changes it to spin_lock_irqsave/spin_lock_irqrestore,
so that it doesn't enable interrupts when already disabled,
and netconsole would work properly over cs89x0/isa-skeleton.
Andreas Jaggi [Tue, 14 Jul 2009 16:35:59 +0000 (09:35 -0700)]
gre: fix ToS/DiffServ inherit bug
Fixes two bugs:
- ToS/DiffServ inheritance was unintentionally activated when using impair fixed ToS values
- ECN bit was lost during ToS/DiffServ inheritance
Signed-off-by: Andreas Jaggi <aj@open.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
jbd2: fix race between write_metadata_buffer and get_write_access
ext4: Fix ext4_mb_initialize_context() to initialize all fields
ext4: fix null handler of ioctls in no journal mode
ext4: Fix buffer head reference leak in no-journal mode
ext4: Move __ext4_journalled_writepage() to avoid forward declaration
ext4: Fix mmap/truncate race when blocksize < pagesize && !nodellaoc
ext4: Fix mmap/truncate race when blocksize < pagesize && delayed allocation
ext4: Don't look at buffer_heads outside i_size.
ext4: Fix goal inum check in the inode allocator
ext4: fix no journal corruption with locale-gen
ext4: Calculate required journal credits for inserting an extent properly
ext4: Fix truncation of symlinks after failed write
jbd2: Fix a race between checkpointing code and journal_get_write_access()
ext4: Use rcu_barrier() on module unload.
ext4: naturally align struct ext4_allocation_request
ext4: mark several more functions in mballoc.c as noinline
ext4: Fix potential reclaim deadlock when truncating partial block
jbd2: Remove GFP_ATOMIC kmalloc from inside spinlock critical region
ext4: Fix type warning on 64-bit platforms in tracing events header
jbd2: fix race between write_metadata_buffer and get_write_access
The function jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer() calls
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh_in) too early; this could potentially allow
another thread to call get_write_access on the buffer head, modify the
data, and dirty it, and allowing the wrong data to be written into the
journal. Fortunately, if we lose this race, the only time this will
actually cause filesystem corruption is if there is a system crash or
other unclean shutdown of the system before the next commit can take
place.
Eric Dumazet [Mon, 13 Jul 2009 18:11:41 +0000 (11:11 -0700)]
igb: gcc-3.4.6 fix
forward declaration of inline function should be avoided, or
old gcc cannot compile.
Reported-by: Teck Choon Giam <giamteckchoon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-2.6:
Staging: stlc45xx: convert config_interface to bss_info_changed, fixing a build error
Staging: comedi: s626: use subvendor:subdevice ids for SAA7146 board
Staging: prevent rtl8192su from crashing dev_ioctl in SIOCGIWNAME
Staging: prevent rtl8187se from crashing dev_ioctl() in SIOCGIWNAME
Staging: rtl8192su: convert to net_device_ops
Staging: serqt_usb2: declare qt_open static in serqt_usb2
Staging: serqt_usb2: fix qt_close parameters in serqt_usb2
Staging: comedi: jr3_pci.c: add required includes
Staging: meilhaus: add email address to TODO
Staging: rspiusb: use NULL virtual address instead of a bogus one
Staging: vt6655: compile fix
Staging: rt2870: Add USB ID for Sitecom WL-608
Dave Kleikamp [Mon, 13 Jul 2009 16:02:24 +0000 (11:02 -0500)]
update JFS entry in MAINTAINERS
JFS hasn't really been supported for a while. It's still maintained,
but saying it's supported is a stretch. Updating my preferred email
address as well.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ext4: Fix ext4_mb_initialize_context() to initialize all fields
Pavel Roskin pointed out that kmemcheck indicated that
ext4_mb_store_history() was accessing uninitialized values of
ac->ac_tail and ac->ac_buddy leading to garbage in the mballoc
history. Fix this by initializing the entire structure to all zeros
first.
Also, two fields were getting doubly initialized by the caller of
ext4_mb_initialize_context, so remove them for efficiency's sake.
Peng Tao [Mon, 13 Jul 2009 13:30:17 +0000 (09:30 -0400)]
ext4: fix null handler of ioctls in no journal mode
The EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD and EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND ioctls should not
flush the journal in no_journal mode. Otherwise, running resize2fs on
a mounted no_journal partition triggers the following error messages:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000014
IP: [<c039d282>] _spin_lock+0x8/0x19
*pde = 00000000
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <bergwolf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: Fix buffer head reference leak in no-journal mode
We found a problem with buffer head reference leaks when using an ext4
partition without a journal. In particular, calls to ext4_forget() would
not to a brelse() on the input buffer head, which will cause pages they
belong to to not be reclaimable.
Further investigation showed that all places where ext4_journal_forget() and
ext4_journal_revoke() are called are subject to the same problem. The patch
below changes __ext4_journal_forget/__ext4_journal_revoke to do an explicit
release of the buffer head when the journal handle isn't valid.
x86, apic: Fix false positive section mismatch in numaq_32.c
The variable apic_numaq placed in noninit section references the
function wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(), which is in __cpuinit
section. Thus causes a section mismatch warning. To avoid such
mismatch we mark apic_numaq as __refdata.
We were warned by the following warning:
WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o(.data+0x932c): Section mismatch in
reference from the variable apic_numaq to the function
.cpuinit.text:wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi()
x86: Fix false positive section mismatch in es7000_32.c
The variable apic_es7000_cluster references the function __cpuinit
wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_mip() from a noninit section. So we've been
warned by the following warning. To avoid possible collision between
init/noninit, its best to mark the variable as __refdata.
We were warned by the following warning:
LD arch/x86/kernel/apic/built-in.o
WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/apic/built-in.o(.data+0x198c): Section
mismatch in reference from the variable apic_es7000_cluster to the
function .cpuinit.text:wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_mip()
Steven Rostedt [Thu, 4 Jun 2009 04:55:45 +0000 (00:55 -0400)]
tracing/function-profiler: do not free per cpu variable stat
The per cpu variable stat is freeded if we fail to allocate a name
on start up. This was due to stat at first being allocated in the
initial design. But since then, it has become a static per cpu variable
but the free on error was not removed.
Also added __init annotation to the function that this is in.
[ Impact: prevent possible memory corruption on low mem at boot up ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Li Zefan [Mon, 13 Jul 2009 02:33:21 +0000 (10:33 +0800)]
tracing/events: Move TRACE_SYSTEM outside of include guard
If TRACE_INCLDUE_FILE is defined, <trace/events/TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE.h>
will be included and compiled, otherwise it will be
<trace/events/TRACE_SYSTEM.h>
So TRACE_SYSTEM should be defined outside of #if proctection,
just like TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE.
projects / linux-beck.git / log