__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One
of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This
calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the
current processor based on an offset.
Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.
__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.
this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.
This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less
registers are used when code is generated.
At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.
The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these
operations are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in
non -x86 arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using
a global register that may be set to the per cpu base.
Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()
1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);
2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);
3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int x = __get_cpu_var(y)
Converts to
int x = __this_cpu_read(y);
4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));
5. Assignment to a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
__get_cpu_var(y) = x;
Converts to
__this_cpu_write(y, x);
6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
__get_cpu_var(y)++
Converts to
__this_cpu_inc(y)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [compilation only] Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fabian Frederick [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:27 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
ntfs: remove NULL value assignments
Static values are automatically initialized to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Acked-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Samuel Thibault [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:27 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
input: route kbd LEDs through the generic LEDs layer
This permits to reassign keyboard LEDs to something else than keyboard
"leds" state, by adding keyboard led and modifier triggers connected to a
series of VT input LEDs, themselves connected to VT input triggers, which
per-input device LEDs use by default. Userland can thus easily change the
LED behavior of (a priori) all input devices, or of particular input
devices.
This also permits to fix #7063 from userland by using a modifier to
implement proper CapsLock behavior and have the keyboard caps lock led
show that modifier state.
[ebroder@mokafive.com: Rebased to 3.2-rc1 or so, cleaned up some includes, and fixed some constants]
[blogic@openwrt.org: CONFIG_INPUT_LEDS stubs should be static inline]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded `extern', fix comment layout] Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> Signed-off-by: Evan Broder <evan@ebroder.net> Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com> Cc: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Cc: Matt Sealey <matt@genesi-usa.com> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Cc: Niels de Vos <devos@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@genesi-usa.com> Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stephen Boyd [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:26 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
sched_clock: document 4Mhz vs 1Mhz decision
Bo Shen sent a patch to change this to 1Mhz instead of 4Mhz but according
to Russell King the use of 4Mhz was intentional. Add a comment to this
effect so that others don't try to change the code as well.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
fanotify: check file flags passed in fanotify_init
Without this patch fanotify_init does not validate the value passed in
event_f_flags.
When a fanotify event is read from the fanotify file descriptor a new file
descriptor is created where file.f_flags = event_f_flags.
Internal and external open flags are stored together in field f_flags of
struct file. Hence, an application might create file descriptors with
internal flags like FMODE_EXEC, FMODE_NOCMTIME set.
Jan Kara and Eric Paris both aggreed that this is a bug and the value of
event_f_flags should be checked:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/29/522
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/29/539
This updated patch version considers the comments by Michael Kerrisk in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/5/4/10
With the patch the value of event_f_flags is checked.
When specifying an invalid value error EINVAL is returned.
Internal flags are disallowed.
File creation flags are disallowed:
O_CREAT, O_DIRECTORY, O_EXCL, O_NOCTTY, O_NOFOLLOW, O_TRUNC, and O_TTY_INIT.
Flags which do not make sense with fanotify are disallowed:
__O_TMPFILE, O_PATH, FASYNC, and O_DIRECT.
This leaves us with the following allowed values:
O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR are basic functionality. The are stored in the
bits given by O_ACCMODE.
O_APPEND is working as expected. The value might be useful in a logging
application which appends the current status each time the log is opened.
O_LARGEFILE is needed for files exceeding 4GB on 32bit systems.
O_NONBLOCK may be useful when monitoring slow devices like tapes.
O_NDELAY is equal to O_NONBLOCK except for platform parisc.
To avoid code breaking on parisc either both flags should be
allowed or none. The patch allows both.
__O_SYNC and O_DSYNC may be used to avoid data loss on power disruption.
O_NOATIME may be useful to reduce disk activity.
O_CLOEXEC may be useful, if separate processes shall be used to scan files.
Once this patch is accepted, the fanotify_init.2 manpage has to be updated.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c: fix FAN_MARK_FLUSH flag checking
If fanotify_mark is called with illegal value of arguments flags and marks
it usually returns EINVAL.
When fanotify_mark is called with FAN_MARK_FLUSH the argument flags is not
checked for irrelevant flags like FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK.
The patch removes this inconsistency.
If an irrelevant flag is set error EINVAL is returned.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
David Cohen [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:25 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
fs/notify/mark.c: trivial cleanup
Do not initialize private_destroy_list twice. list_replace_init() already
takes care of initializing private_destroy_list. We don't need to
initialize it with LIST_HEAD() beforehand.
Signed-off-by: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Before the patch,
read creates FAN_ACCESS_PERM and FAN_ACCESS events,
readdir creates only FAN_ACCESS_PERM events.
This is inconsistent.
After the patch,
readdir creates FAN_ACCESS_PERM and FAN_ACCESS events.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
fanotify: FAN_MARK_FLUSH: avoid having to provide a fake/invalid fd and path
Originally from Tvrtko Ursulin (https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/1/12/112)
Avoid having to provide a fake/invalid fd and path when flushing marks
Currently for a group to flush marks it has set it needs to provide a fake
or invalid (but resolvable) file descriptor and path when calling
fanotify_mark. This patch pulls the flush handling a bit up so file
descriptor and path are completely ignored when flushing.
I reworked the patch to be applicable again (the signature of fanotify_mark
has changed since Tvrtko's work).
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fabian Frederick [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:23 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
fs/cifs: remove obsolete __constant
Replace all __constant_foo to foo() except in smb2status.h (1700 lines to
update).
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Yinghai Lu [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:22 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
x86, mm: probe memory block size for generic x86 64bit
On system with 2TiB ram, current x86_64 have 128M as section size, and one
memory_block only include one section. So will have 16400 entries under
/sys/devices/system/memory/.
Current code try to use block id to find block pointer in /sys
for any section, and reuse that block pointer. that finding will take some time
even after
that will skip the search in that case during booting up.
So solution could be increase block size just like SGI UV system did.
(harded code to 2g).
This patch is trying to probe the block size to make it match mmio remap
size. for example, Intel Nehalem later system will have memory range [0,
TOML), [4g, TOMH]. If the memory hole is 2g and total is 128g, TOM will
be 2g, and TOM2 will be 130g.
We could use 2g as block size instead of default 128M. That will reduce
number of entries in /sys/devices/system/memory/
On system 6TiB system will reduce boot time by 35 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:22 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
x86: define _PAGE_NUMA by reusing software bits on the PMD and PTE levels -fix 2
powerpc has NUMA_BALANCING and non-NUMA_BALANCING versions of pte_present
and I missed that when testing cross-compiling. This patch replaces
x86-define-_page_numa-by-reusing-software-bits-on-the-pmd-and-pte-levels-fix.patch
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:22 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
x86: define _PAGE_NUMA by reusing software bits on the PMD and PTE levels
_PAGE_NUMA is currently an alias of _PROT_PROTNONE to trap NUMA hinting
faults on x86. Care is taken such that _PAGE_NUMA is used only in
situations where the VMA flags distinguish between NUMA hinting faults and
prot_none faults. This decision was x86-specific and conceptually it is
difficult requiring special casing to distinguish between PROTNONE and
NUMA ptes based on context.
Fundamentally, we only need the _PAGE_NUMA bit to tell the difference
between an entry that is really unmapped and a page that is protected for
NUMA hinting faults as if the PTE is not present then a fault will be
trapped.
Swap PTEs on x86-64 use the bits after _PAGE_GLOBAL for the offset. This
patch shrinks the maximum possible swap size and uses the bit to uniquely
distinguish between NUMA hinting ptes and swap ptes.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:21 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
x86: require x86-64 for automatic NUMA balancing
32-bit support for NUMA is an oddity on its own but with automatic NUMA
balancing on top there is a reasonable risk that the CPUPID information
cannot be stored in the page flags. This patch removes support for
automatic NUMA support on 32-bit x86.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
tools/vm/page-types.c: catch sigbus if raced with truncate
Recently added page-cache dumping is known to be a little bit racy.
But after race with truncate it just dies due to unhandled SIGBUS
when it tries to poke pages beyond the new end of file.
This patch adds handler for SIGBUS which skips the rest of the file.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[media] DocBook: Move all media docbook stuff into its own directory
it was possible to build only a single (or more) book(s) by calling, for
example
make htmldocs DOCBOOKS=80211.xml
This now fails:
cp: target `.../Documentation/DocBook//media_api' is not a directory
Ignore errors from that copy to make this possible again.
Fixes: 4266129964b8 ("[media] DocBook: Move all media docbook stuff into its own directory") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:20 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
ocfs2: fix double kmem_cache_destroy in dlm_init
In dlm_init, if create dlm_lockname_cache failed in
dlm_init_master_caches, it will destroy dlm_lockres_cache which created
before twice. And this will cause system die when loading modules.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Naoya Horiguchi [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:20 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
mm/memory-failure.c: fix memory leak by race between poison and unpoison
When a memory error happens on an in-use page or (free and in-use)
hugepage, the victim page is isolated with its refcount set to one. When
you try to unpoison it later, unpoison_memory() calls put_page() for it
twice in order to bring the page back to free page pool (buddy or free
hugepage list.) However, if another memory error occurs on the page which
we are unpoisoning, memory_failure() returns without releasing the
refcount which was incremented in the same call at first, which results in
memory leak and unconsistent num_poisoned_pages statistics. This patch
fixes it.
Michal Hocko [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:20 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
memcg: fix swapcache charge from kernel thread context
284f39afeaa4 (mm: memcg: push !mm handling out to page cache charge
function) explicitly checks for page cache charges without any mm context
(from kernel thread context[1]).
This seemed to be the only possible case where memory could be charged
without mm context so 03583f1a631c (memcg: remove unnecessary !mm check
from try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm()) removed the mm check from
get_mem_cgroup_from_mm. This however caused another NULL ptr dereference
during early boot when loopback kernel thread splices to tmpfs as reported
by Stephan Kulow:
This patch fixes the issue by reintroducing mm check into
get_mem_cgroup_from_mm. We could do the same trick in
__mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin as we do for the regular page cache path
but it is not worth troubles. The check is not that expensive and it is
better to have get_mem_cgroup_from_mm more robust.
Johannes Weiner [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:20 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
mm: madvise: fix MADV_WILLNEED on shmem swapouts
MADV_WILLNEED currently does not read swapped out shmem pages back in.
0cd6144aadd2 ("mm + fs: prepare for non-page entries in page cache radix
trees") made find_get_page() filter exceptional radix tree entries but
failed to convert all find_get_page() callers that WANT exceptional
entries over to find_get_entry(). One of them is shmem swap readahead in
madvise, which now skips over any swap-out records.
Convert it to find_get_entry().
Fixes: 0cd6144aadd2 ("mm + fs: prepare for non-page entries in page cache radix trees") Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Jens Axboe [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:19 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
mm/filemap.c: avoid always dirtying mapping->flags on O_DIRECT
In some testing I ran today (some fio jobs that spread over two nodes), we
end up spending 40% of the time in filemap_check_errors(). That smells
fishy. Looking further, this is basically what happens:
blkdev_aio_read()
generic_file_aio_read()
filemap_write_and_wait_range()
if (!mapping->nr_pages)
filemap_check_errors()
and filemap_check_errors() always attempts two test_and_clear_bit() on the
mapping flags, thus dirtying it for every single invocation. The patch
below tests each of these bits before clearing them, avoiding this issue.
In my test case (4-socket box), performance went from 1.7M IOPS to 4.0M
IOPS.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Chen Yucong [Thu, 22 May 2014 00:42:19 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
HWPOSION, hugetlb: lock_page/unlock_page does not match for handling a free hugepage
For handling a free hugepage in memory failure, the race will happen if
another thread hwpoisoned this hugepage concurrently. So we need to check
PageHWPoison instead of !PageHWPoison.
If hwpoison_filter(p) returns true or a race happens, then we need to
unlock_page(hpage).
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 May 2014 10:01:08 +0000 (19:01 +0900)]
Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"Most of the changes are drivers fixes (rtl28xuu, fc2580, ov7670,
davinci, gspca, s5p-fimc and s5c73m3).
There is also a compat32 fix and one infoleak fixup at the media
controller"
* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
[media] V4L2: fix VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS in 64- / 32-bit compatibility mode
[media] V4L2: ov7670: fix a wrong index, potentially Oopsing the kernel from user-space
[media] media-device: fix infoleak in ioctl media_enum_entities()
[media] fc2580: fix tuning failure on 32-bit arch
[media] Prefer gspca_sonixb over sn9c102 for all devices
[media] media: davinci: vpfe: make sure all the buffers unmapped and released
[media] staging: media: davinci: vpfe: make sure all the buffers are released
[media] media: davinci: vpbe_display: fix releasing of active buffers
[media] media: davinci: vpif_display: fix releasing of active buffers
[media] media: davinci: vpif_capture: fix releasing of active buffers
[media] s5p-fimc: Fix YUV422P depth
[media] s5c73m3: Add missing rename of v4l2_of_get_next_endpoint() function
[media] rtl28xxu: silence error log about disabled rtl2832_sdr module
[media] rtl28xxu: do not hard depend on staging SDR module
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 May 2014 10:00:09 +0000 (19:00 +0900)]
Merge tag 'staging-3.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are five staging driver fixes for 3.15-rc6 that resolve some
reported issues. They are for the imx and rtl8723au drivers"
* tag 'staging-3.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: rtl8723au: Do not reset wdev->iftype in netdev_close()
staging: rtl8723au: Use correct pipe type for USB interrupts
imx-drm: imx-tve: correct DDC property name to 'ddc-i2c-bus'
imx-drm: imx-drm-core: skip components whose parent device is disabled
imx-drm: imx-drm-core: fix imx_drm_encoder_get_mux_id
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 May 2014 09:59:25 +0000 (18:59 +0900)]
Merge tag 'driver-core-3.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two driver core (well, sysfs) fixes for 3.15-rc6 that resolve
some reported issues and a regression from 3.13"
* tag 'driver-core-3.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
sysfs: make sure read buffer is zeroed
kernfs, sysfs, cgroup: restrict extra perm check on open to sysfs
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 May 2014 09:57:25 +0000 (18:57 +0900)]
Merge tag 'pci-v3.15-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"These are fixes for an SHPCHP hotplug regression, a "wait for pending
transaction" problem (used in device reset paths), and an email
address update.
* tag 'pci-v3.15-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI: Wrong register used to check pending traffic
PCI: shpchp: Check bridge's secondary (not primary) bus speed
PCI: Update my email address
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 May 2014 09:55:17 +0000 (18:55 +0900)]
Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux
Pull clock framework fixes from Mike Turquette:
"Clock framework and driver fixes, all of which fix user-visible
regressions.
As usual most fixes are for platform-specific clock drivers, but there
are also two fixes to the clk core after recent changes to the way
that clock unregistration is handled"
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux:
clk: tegra: Fix wrong value written to PLLE_AUX
clk: shmobile: clk-mstp: change to using clock-indices
clk: Fix slab corruption in clk_unregister()
clk: Fix double free due to devm_clk_register()
clk: socfpga: fix clock driver for 3.15
clk: divider: Fix best div calculation for power-of-two and table dividers
clk: bcm281xx: don't use unnamed structs or unions
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 May 2014 09:53:55 +0000 (18:53 +0900)]
Merge tag 'spi-v3.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A few core fixes around outlying cases here, nothing that should
affect most users but useful fixes. The diffstat is rather larger
than one might hope due some simple code motion in the fix for
!CONFIG_DMA, the actual meaningful change is much smaller.
- Fix handling of unsupported dual and quad mode support on slave
registration so that drivers that can degrade gracefully do so,
preventing regressions for drivers this is added.
- Fix build in !CONFIG_DMA cases following addition of generic DMA
mapping support.
- Fix error handling for queue creation which due to wider kernel
changes can be triggered more easily.
- A couple of driver specific fixes"
* tag 'spi-v3.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi/pxa2xx: Prevent DMA from transferring too many bytes
spi: core: Don't destroy master queue if we fail to create it
spi: qup: Fix return value checking for pm_runtime_get_sync()
spi: core: Protect DMA code by #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
spi: core: Ignore unsupported Dual/Quad Transfer Mode bits
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 May 2014 09:53:13 +0000 (18:53 +0900)]
Merge tag 'gpio-v3.15-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
- fix a null pointer bug in the ICH6 chipset driver
- fix device tree registration for the mcp23s08 driver
* tag 'gpio-v3.15-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio: mcp23s08: Bug fix of SPI device tree registration.
gpio: ich: set regs and reglen for i3100 and ich6 chipset
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 May 2014 09:36:40 +0000 (18:36 +0900)]
Merge branch 'for-3.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull more cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Three more patches to fix cgroup_freezer breakage due to the recent
cgroup internal locking changes - an operation cgroup_freezer was
using now requires sleepable context and cgroup_freezer was invoking
that while holding a spin lock. cgroup_freezer was using an overly
elaborate hierarchical locking scheme.
While it's possible to convert the hierarchical spinlocks directly to
mutexes, this patch simplifies the overall locking so that it uses a
global mutex. This has the added benefit of avoiding iterating
potentially huge number of tasks under a spinlock. While the patch is
on the larger side in the devel cycle, the changes made are mostly
straight-forward and the locking logic is a lot simpler afterwards"
* 'for-3.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: fix rcu_read_lock() leak in update_if_frozen()
cgroup_freezer: replace freezer->lock with freezer_mutex
cgroup: introduce task_css_is_root()
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 May 2014 09:35:42 +0000 (18:35 +0900)]
Merge branch 'for-3.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata
Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Mostly device-specific fixes. The only thing which isn't is the fix
for zpodd oops-on-detach bug"
* 'for-3.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
ahci: imx: PLL clock needs 100us to settle down
ata: pata_at91 only works on sam9
libata: clean up ZPODD when a port is detached
ahci: imx: software workaround for phy reset issue in resume
ahci: imx: add namespace for register enums
ahci: disable DEVSLP for Intel Valleyview
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a NULL pointer dereference on allocation failure in caam,
as well as a regression in the ctr mode on s390 that was added with
the recent concurrency fixes"
Pull scsi target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger:
"This series include:
- Close race between iser-target network portal shutdown + accepting
new connection logins (sagi)
- Fix free-after-use regression in tcm_fc post conversion to
percpu-ida pre-allocation (nab)
- Explicitly disable Immediate + Unsolicited Data for iser-target
connections when T10-PI is enabled (sagi + nab)
- Allow pi_prot_type + emulate_write_cache attributes to be set to
zero regardless of backend support (andy)
- memory leak fix (mikulas)"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
target: fix memory leak on XCOPY
target: Don't allow setting WC emulation if device doesn't support
iscsi-target: Disable Immediate + Unsolicited Data with ISER Protection
tcm_fc: Fix free-after-use regression in ft_free_cmd
iscsi-target: Change BUG_ON to REJECT in iscsit_process_nop_out
Target/iscsi,iser: Avoid accepting transport connections during stop stage
Target/iser: Fix iscsit_accept_np and rdma_cm racy flow
Target/iser: Fix wrong connection requests list addition
target: Allow non-supporting backends to set pi_prot_type to 0
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 May 2014 09:02:12 +0000 (18:02 +0900)]
Merge branch 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"Some I2C bugfixes for 3.15. Typical stuff, I'd say"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: rcar: bail out on zero length transfers
i2c: qup: Fix pm_runtime_get_sync usage
i2c: s3c2410: resume race fix
i2c: nomadik: Don't use IS_ERR for devm_ioremap
i2c: designware: Mask all interrupts during i2c controller enable
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 May 2014 08:58:34 +0000 (17:58 +0900)]
Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Still fixing regressions (partly by reverting commits that broke
things for people), fixing other stable-candidate bugs and adding some
blacklist entries for ACPI video and _OSI.
Two ACPICA regression fixes (one recent and one for a 3.14 commit), a
fix for an ACPI-related regression in TPM (introduced in 3.14), a
revert of the ACPI AC driver conversion in 3.13 that went wrong for an
unknown reason, two reverts of commits that attempted to remove an old
user space interface in /proc and broke some utilities, in 3.13 too, a
fix for a CPU hotplug bug in the ACPI processor driver (stable
material), two (stable candidate) fixes for intel_pstate and a few new
blacklist entries, mostly for systems that shipped with Windows 8.
Specifics:
- ACPICA fix for a stale pointer access introduced by a recent commit
in the XSDT validation code from Lv Zheng.
- ACPICA fix for the default value of the command line switch to
favor 32-bit FADT addresses (in case there's a conflict between a
64-bit and a 32-bit address). The previous default was that the
32-bit version would take precedence and we tried to change it to
the other way around and it didn't work. From Lv Zheng.
- A TPM commit related to ACPI _DSM in 3.14 caused the driver to
refuse to load if a specific _DSM was missing and that broke resume
from system suspend on Chromebooks that require the TPM hardware to
be restored to a working state during resume by the OS. Restore
the old behavior to load the driver if the _DSM in question is not
present, but prevent it from using the feature the _DSM is for.
- ACPI AC driver conversion in 3.13 broke thermal management on at
least one machine and has to be reverted. From Guenter Roeck.
- Two reverts of 3.13 commits that attempted to remove the old ACPI
battery interface in /proc, but turned out to break some utilities
still using that interface. From Lan Tianyu.
- ACPI processor driver fix to prevent acpi_processor_add() from
modifying the CPU device's .offline field which leads to breakage
if the initial online of the CPU fails. From Igor Mammedov.
- Two intel_pstate fixes, one to take a BayTrail documentation update
into account and one to avoid forcing the maximum P-state on init
which causes CPU PM trouble on systems with P-states coordination
when one of the CPU cores is initialized after an offline/online
cycle triggered by user space. Both stable candidates, from Dirk
Brandewie.
- Fix for the ACPI video DMI blacklist entry for Dell Inspiron 7520
from Aaron Lu.
- Two new ACPI video blacklist entries for machines shipping with
Win8 that need to use native backlight so that it can be controlled
in a usual way (which doesn't work otherwise due bugs in the ACPI
tables) from Hans de Goede.
- Two ACPI _OSI quirks for systems that need them to work correctly
with Linux from Edward Lin and Hans de Goede"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / video: Revert native brightness quirk for ThinkPad T530
intel_pstate: remove setting P state to MAX on init
ACPICA: Tables: Restore old behavor to favor 32-bit FADT addresses.
ACPI / video: correct DMI tag for Dell Inspiron 7520
intel_pstate: Set turbo VID for BayTrail
ACPI / TPM: Fix resume regression on Chromebooks
ACPI / proc: Do not say when /proc interfaces will be deleted in Kconfig
ACPI / processor: do not mark present at boot but not onlined CPU as onlined
ACPI: Revert "ACPI / AC: convert ACPI ac driver to platform bus"
ACPI / blacklist: Add dmi_enable_osi_linux quirk for Asus EEE PC 1015PX
ACPI: blacklist win8 OSI for Dell Inspiron 7737
ACPI / video: Add use_native_backlight quirks for more systems
ACPI: Revert "ACPI / Battery: Remove battery's proc directory"
ACPI: Revert "ACPI: Remove CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS_POWER and cm_sbsc.c"
ACPICA: Tables: Fix invalid pointer accesses in acpi_tb_parse_root_table().
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 May 2014 08:57:31 +0000 (17:57 +0900)]
Merge tag 'dm-3.15-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
"A dm-crypt fix for a cpu hotplug crash that switches from using
per-cpu data to a mempool allocation (which offers allocation with cpu
locality, and there is no inter-cpu communication on slab allocation).
A couple dm-thinp stable fixes to address "out-of-data-space" issues.
A dm-multipath fix for a LOCKDEP warning introduced in 3.15-rc1"
* tag 'dm-3.15-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm mpath: fix lock order inconsistency in multipath_ioctl
dm thin: add timeout to stop out-of-data-space mode holding IO forever
dm thin: allow metadata commit if pool is in PM_OUT_OF_DATA_SPACE mode
dm crypt: fix cpu hotplug crash by removing per-cpu structure
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 May 2014 08:54:55 +0000 (17:54 +0900)]
Merge tag 'dt-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux
Pull device tree fixes from Grant Likely:
"Drivercore bugfixes for v3.15
This branch contains bug fixes important to get into v3.15. There is
a fix for modifying properties seen during early boot, a fix for an
incorrect prototype when CONFIG_OF=n, and a couple of corrections to
device tree memory nodes on a few platforms"
* tag 'dt-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
mips: dts: Fix missing device_type="memory" property in memory nodes
arm: dts: Fix missing device_type="memory" for ste-ccu8540
of: fix CONFIG_OF=n prototype of of_node_full_name()
of: make of_update_property() usable earlier in the boot process
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 20 May 2014 07:50:38 +0000 (16:50 +0900)]
Merge tag 'sound-3.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Unfortunately this update became bigger than previous pull requests,
which is almost a pattern in rc5-6. But, the only obvious big changes
are for the new Intel DSP ASoC drivers, so the impact must be fairly
limited.
Other than that, usual small fixes in various fields: HD-audio, ASoC
core and ASoC fsl and codec drivers"
* tag 'sound-3.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (26 commits)
ALSA: sb_mixer: missing return statement
ASoC: wm8962: Update register CLASS_D_CONTROL_1 to be non-volatile
ASoC: Intel: Fix Baytrail SST DSP firmware loading
ALSA: hda - mask buggy stream DMA0 for Broadwell display controller
ALSA: hda - Add new GPU codec ID to snd-hda
ASoC: fsl_esai: Set PCRC and PRRC registers at the end of hw_params()
ASoC: fsl_esai: Only bypass sck_div for EXTAL source
ASoC: fsl_esai: Fix incorrect condition within ratio range check for FP
ASoC: dapm: Fix SUSPEND -> OFF bias sequence
ASoC: dapm: Skip CODEC<->CODEC links in connect_dai_link_widgets()
ASoC: pcm: Fix incorrect condition check for case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND
ALSA: hda - add headset mic detect quirks for three Dell laptops
ASoC: Update Cirrus Logic CODEC maintainers.
ASoC: Intel: Fix block offset calculations.
ASoC: Intel: Fix check for pdata usage before dereference.
ASoC: Intel: Fix stream position pointer.
ASoC: Intel: Fix allow hw_params to be called more than once.
ASoC: Intel: Fix Audio DSP usage when IOMMU is enabled.
ASoC: Intel: Fix Haswell/Broadwell DSP page table creation.
ASoC: Intel: Fix allocated block list usage when adding blocks.
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 20 May 2014 07:47:33 +0000 (16:47 +0900)]
Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
"MIPS fixes for various loose ends:
- Fix workarounds for R4000 erratum.
- Patch up DEC, Siemens-Nixdorf and Loongson hardware support.
- Wire up renameat2 syscall.
- Delete unused file - it was causing false warnings from maintenance
scripts.
- Revert a patch because it's functionality is now implemented twice
which causes superfluous /proc/cpuinfo output.
- Fix a microMIPS regression"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: mm: Fix broken microMIPS kernel regression.
MIPS: Add new AUDIT_ARCH token for the N32 ABI on MIPS64
MIPS: Wire up renameat2 syscall.
MIPS: inst.h: Rename BITFIELD_FIELD to __BITFIELD_FIELD.
MIPS: Remove file missed when removing rm9k support a while ago.
MIPS/loongson2_cpufreq: Fix CPU clock rate setting
MIPS: Loongson: No need to select GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ
MIPS: csum_partial.S CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS bug fix
MIPS: __strncpy_from_user_asm CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS bug fix
MIPS: __delay CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS bug fix
MIPS: DEC/SNI: O32 wrapper stack switching fixes
MIPS: DEC: Bus error handler <asm/cpu-type.h> fixes
MAINTAINERS: TURBOchannel: Update entry
Revert "MIPS: MT: proc: Add support for printing VPE and TC ids"
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 20 May 2014 05:35:28 +0000 (14:35 +0900)]
Merge branch 'parisc-3.15-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
"There are two patches in here:
The first patch greatly improves latency and corrects the memory
ordering in our light-weight atomic locking syscall.
The second patch ratelimits printing of userspace segfaults in the
same way as it's done on other platforms. This fixes a possible DOS
on parisc since it prevents the syslog to grow too fast. For example,
when the debian acl2 package was built on our debian buildd servers,
this package produced lots of gigabytes in syslog in very short time
and thus filled our harddisks, which then turned the server nearly
completely unaccessible and unresponsive"
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 20 May 2014 05:33:48 +0000 (14:33 +0900)]
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull two arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- arm64 migrate_irqs() fix following commit ffde1de64012 (irqchip: Gic:
Support forced affinity setting)
- fix arm64 pud_huge() to return 0 when only 2 levels page tables are
used (__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED defined and pmd_huge already covers
block entries at the first level), otherwise KVM gets confused
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: fix pud_huge() for 2-level pagetables
arm64: use cpu_online_mask when using forced irq_set_affinity
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 20 May 2014 05:30:34 +0000 (14:30 +0900)]
Merge tag 'metag-for-v3.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag
Pull Metag architecture and related fixes from James Hogan:
"Mostly fixes for metag and parisc relating to upgrowing stacks.
- Fix missing compiler barriers in metag memory barriers.
- Fix BUG_ON on metag when RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is increased
beyond safe value.
- Make maximum stack size configurable. This reduces the default
user stack size back to 80MB (especially on parisc after their
removal of _STK_LIM_MAX override). This only affects metag and
parisc.
- Remove metag _STK_LIM_MAX override to match other arches and follow
parisc, now that it is safe to do so (due to the BUG_ON fix
mentioned above).
- Finally now that both metag and parisc _STK_LIM_MAX overrides have
been removed, it makes sense to remove _STK_LIM_MAX altogether"
* tag 'metag-for-v3.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag:
asm-generic: remove _STK_LIM_MAX
metag: Remove _STK_LIM_MAX override
parisc,metag: Do not hardcode maximum userspace stack size
metag: Reduce maximum stack size to 256MB
metag: fix memory barriers
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 20 May 2014 05:28:33 +0000 (14:28 +0900)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm/intel fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Just some intel fixes.
I have some radeon ones but I need to get some patches dropped from
the pull req"
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/i915: Increase WM memory latency values on SNB
drm/i915: restore backlight precision when converting from ACPI
drm/i915: Use the first mode if there is no preferred mode in the EDID
drm/i915/dp: force eDP lane count to max available lanes on BDW
drm/i915/vlv: reset VLV media force wake request register
drm/i915/SDVO: For sysfs link put directory and target in correct order
drm/i915: use lane count and link rate from VBT as minimums for eDP
drm/i915: clean up VBT eDP link param decoding
drm/i915: consider the source max DP lane count too
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 20 May 2014 05:21:11 +0000 (14:21 +0900)]
Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin.
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86-64, modify_ldt: Make support for 16-bit segments a runtime option
x86, mm, hugetlb: Add missing TLB page invalidation for hugetlb_cow()
x86, rdrand: When nordrand is specified, disable RDSEED as well
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 20 May 2014 05:19:10 +0000 (14:19 +0900)]
Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single bug fix for a long standing issue:
- Updating the expiry value of a relative timer _after_ letting the
idle logic select a target cpu for the timer based on its stale
expiry value is outright stupid. Thanks to Viresh for spotting the
brainfart"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
hrtimer: Set expiry time before switch_hrtimer_base()
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 20 May 2014 05:18:04 +0000 (14:18 +0900)]
Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two small updates from the irq departement:
- Provide missing inline stub for a SMP only function
- Add sub-maintainer for the drivers/irqchip/ part of the irq
subsystem. YAY!"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MAINTAINERS: Add co-maintainer for drivers/irqchip
genirq: Provide irq_force_affinity fallback for non-SMP
Tejun Heo [Mon, 19 May 2014 19:52:10 +0000 (15:52 -0400)]
sysfs: make sure read buffer is zeroed
13c589d5b0ac ("sysfs: use seq_file when reading regular files")
switched sysfs from custom read implementation to seq_file to enable
later transition to kernfs. After the change, the buffer passed to
->show() is acquired through seq_get_buf(); unfortunately, this
introduces a subtle behavior change. Before the commit, the buffer
passed to ->show() was always zero as it was allocated using
get_zeroed_page(). Because seq_file doesn't clear buffers on
allocation and neither does seq_get_buf(), after the commit, depending
on the behavior of ->show(), we may end up exposing uninitialized data
to userland thus possibly altering userland visible behavior and
leaking information.
Fix it by explicitly clearing the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Ron <ron@debian.org> Fixes: 13c589d5b0ac ("sysfs: use seq_file when reading regular files") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.13+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dave Airlie [Mon, 19 May 2014 23:56:26 +0000 (09:56 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2014-05-16' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel into drm-fixes
Intel fixes for regressions, black screens and hangs, for 3.15.
* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2014-05-16' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
drm/i915: Increase WM memory latency values on SNB
drm/i915: restore backlight precision when converting from ACPI
drm/i915: Use the first mode if there is no preferred mode in the EDID
drm/i915/dp: force eDP lane count to max available lanes on BDW
drm/i915/vlv: reset VLV media force wake request register
drm/i915/SDVO: For sysfs link put directory and target in correct order
drm/i915: use lane count and link rate from VBT as minimums for eDP
drm/i915: clean up VBT eDP link param decoding
drm/i915: consider the source max DP lane count too
Shawn Guo [Sat, 17 May 2014 12:46:01 +0000 (20:46 +0800)]
ahci: imx: PLL clock needs 100us to settle down
The commit e783c51 (ahci: imx: software workaround for phy reset issue
in resume) calls imx_sata_phy_reset() to reset phy immediately after
SATA MPLL is enabled. It seems working fine mostly, but fails in some
case as below.
...
ahci-imx 2200000.sata: failed to reset phy: -110
ahci-imx: probe of 2200000.sata failed with error -110
After talking to the designer, we learnt that when enabling i.MX6Q SATA
MPLL, we need to wait 100us for it to settle down for safety. Add this
required delay to fix above failure.
Gavin Shan [Mon, 19 May 2014 03:06:46 +0000 (13:06 +1000)]
PCI: Wrong register used to check pending traffic
The incorrect register offset is passed to pci_wait_for_pending(), which is
caused by commit 157e876ffe ("PCI: Add pci_wait_for_pending() (refactor
pci_wait_for_pending_transaction())").
Mikulas Patocka [Sat, 17 May 2014 10:49:22 +0000 (06:49 -0400)]
target: fix memory leak on XCOPY
On each processed XCOPY command, two "kmalloc-512" memory objects are
leaked. These represent two allocations of struct xcopy_pt_cmd in
target_core_xcopy.c.
The reason for the memory leak is that the cmd_kref field is not
initialized (thus, it is zero because the allocations were done with
kzalloc). When we decrement zero kref in target_put_sess_cmd, the result
is not zero, thus target_release_cmd_kref is not called.
This patch fixes the bug by moving kref initialization from
target_get_sess_cmd to transport_init_se_cmd (this function is called from
target_core_xcopy.c, so it will correctly initialize cmd_kref). It can be
easily verified that all code that calls target_get_sess_cmd also calls
transport_init_se_cmd earlier, thus moving kref_init shouldn't introduce
any new problems.
Theodore Ts'o [Sat, 17 May 2014 01:40:41 +0000 (21:40 -0400)]
random: fix BUG_ON caused by accounting simplification
Commit ee1de406ba6eb1 ("random: simplify accounting logic") simplified
things too much, in that it allows the following to trigger an
overflow that results in a BUG_ON crash:
Hans de Goede [Fri, 16 May 2014 19:10:41 +0000 (21:10 +0200)]
ACPI / video: Revert native brightness quirk for ThinkPad T530
Seems it helps some users, but causes issues for other users:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1089545
So lets drop it for now until we've figured out a better fix.
Fixes: 43d949024425 (ACPI / video: Add use_native_backlight quirks for more systems)
References: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1089545 Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Jes Sorensen [Fri, 16 May 2014 08:05:04 +0000 (10:05 +0200)]
staging: rtl8723au: Use correct pipe type for USB interrupts
Use a correct pipe type when filling un interrupt urbs. This should
finally take care of the WARN() messages on the console when USB urbs
are submitted.
In arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c:unmap_range(), we end up doing an extra put_page()
on the stage2 pgd which leads to the BUG in put_page_testzero(). This
happens because a pud_huge() test in unmap_range() returns true when it
should always be false with 2-level pages tables used by 64k pages.
This patch removes support for huge puds if 2-level pagetables are
being used.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed #ifndef around PUD_SIZE check] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.11+
mips: dts: Fix missing device_type="memory" property in memory nodes
A few platforms lack a 'device_type = "memory"' for their memory
nodes, relying on an old ppc quirk in order to discover its memory.
Add the missing data so that all parsing code can find memory nodes
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
arm: dts: Fix missing device_type="memory" for ste-ccu8540
The current .dts for ste-ccu8540 lacks a 'device_type = "memory"' for
its memory node, relying on an old ppc quirk in order to discover its
memory. Fix the data so that all parsing code can handle it correctly.
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
iscsi-target: Disable Immediate + Unsolicited Data with ISER Protection
This patch explicitly disables Immediate + Unsolicited Data for ISER
connections during login in iscsi_login_zero_tsih_s2() when protection
has been enabled for the session by the underlying hardware.
This is currently required because protection / signature memory regions
(MRs) expect T10 PI to occur on RDMA READs + RDMA WRITEs transfers, and
not on a immediate data payload associated with ISCSI_OP_SCSI_CMD, or
unsolicited data-out associated with a ISCSI_OP_SCSI_DATA_OUT.
v2 changes:
- Add TARGET_PROT_DOUT_INSERT check (Sagi)
- Add pr_debug noisemaker (Sagi)
- Add goto to avoid early return from MRDSL check (nab)
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Cc: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
tcm_fc: Fix free-after-use regression in ft_free_cmd
This patch fixes a free-after-use regression in ft_free_cmd(), where
ft_sess_put() is called with cmd->sess after percpu_ida_free() has
already released the tag.
Fix this bug by saving the ft_sess pointer ahead of percpu_ida_free(),
and pass it directly to ft_sess_put().
The regression was originally introduced in v3.13-rc1 commit:
tcm_fc: Convert to per-cpu command map pre-allocation of ft_cmd
Reported-by: Jun Wu <jwu@stormojo.com> Cc: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com> Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.13+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
iscsi-target: Change BUG_ON to REJECT in iscsit_process_nop_out
This patch changes an incorrect use of BUG_ON to instead generate a
REJECT + PROTOCOL_ERROR in iscsit_process_nop_out() code. This case
can occur with traditional TCP where a flood of zeros in the data
stream can reach this block for what is presumed to be a NOP-OUT with
a solicited reply, but without a valid iscsi_cmd pointer.
This incorrect BUG_ON was introduced during the v3.11-rc timeframe
with the following commit:
Target/iscsi,iser: Avoid accepting transport connections during stop stage
When the target is in stop stage, iSER transport initiates RDMA disconnects.
The iSER initiator may wish to establish a new connection over the
still existing network portal. In this case iSER transport should not
accept and resume new RDMA connections. In order to learn that, iscsi_np
is added with enabled flag so the iSER transport can check when deciding
weather to accept and resume a new connection request.
The iscsi_np is enabled after successful transport setup, and disabled
before iscsi_np login threads are cleaned up.
Target/iser: Fix iscsit_accept_np and rdma_cm racy flow
RDMA CM and iSCSI target flows are asynchronous and completely
uncorrelated. Relying on the fact that iscsi_accept_np will be called
after CM connection request event and will wait for it is a mistake.
When attempting to login to a few targets this flow is racy and
unpredictable, but for parallel login to dozens of targets will
race and hang every time.
The correct synchronizing mechanism in this case is pending on
a semaphore rather than a wait_for_event. We keep the pending
interruptible for iscsi_np cleanup stage.
(Squash patch to remove dead code into parent - nab)
Andy Grover [Tue, 15 Apr 2014 21:13:12 +0000 (14:13 -0700)]
target: Allow non-supporting backends to set pi_prot_type to 0
Userspace tools assume if a value is read from configfs, it is valid
and will not cause an error if the same value is written back. The only
valid value for pi_prot_type for backends not supporting DIF is 0, so allow
this particular value to be set without returning an error.
Reported-by: Krzysztof Chojnowski <frirajder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
The attached change significantly improves the performance of the LWS-CAS code
in syscall.S.
This allows a number of packages to build (e.g., zeromq3, gtest and libxs)
that previously failed because slow LWS-CAS performance under contention. In
particular, interrupts taken while the lock was taken degraded performance
significantly.
The change does the following:
1) Disables interrupts around the CAS operation, and
2) Changes the loads and stores to use the ordered completer, "o", on
PA 2.0. "o" and "ma" with a zero offset are equivalent. The latter is
accepted on both PA 1.X and 2.0.
The use of ordered loads and stores probably makes no difference on all
existing hardware, but it seemed pedantically correct. In particular, the CAS
operation must complete before LDCW lock is released. As written before, a
processor could reorder the operations.
I don't believe the period interrupts are disabled is long enough to
significantly increase interrupt latency. For example, the TLB insert code is
longer. Worst case is a memory fault in the CAS operation.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Helge Deller [Mon, 5 May 2014 16:07:12 +0000 (18:07 +0200)]
parisc: ratelimit userspace segfault printing
Ratelimit printing of userspace segfaults and make it runtime
configurable via the /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace variable. This
should resolve syslog from growing way too fast and thus prevents
possible system service attacks.
Marcel Apfelbaum [Thu, 15 May 2014 18:42:49 +0000 (12:42 -0600)]
PCI: shpchp: Check bridge's secondary (not primary) bus speed
When a new device is added below a hotplug bridge, the bridge's secondary
bus speed and the device's bus speed must match. The shpchp driver
previously checked the bridge's *primary* bus speed, not the secondary bus
speed.
This caused hot-add errors like:
shpchp 0000:00:03.0: Speed of bus ff and adapter 0 mismatch
Check the secondary bus speed instead.
[bhelgaas: changelog] Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=75251 Fixes: 3749c51ac6c1 ("PCI: Make current and maximum bus speeds part of the PCI core") Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.34+
Stephen Rothwell [Thu, 15 May 2014 04:44:30 +0000 (14:44 +1000)]
of: fix CONFIG_OF=n prototype of of_node_full_name()
Make the CONFIG_OF=n prototpe of of_node_full_name() mateh the CONFIG_OF=y
version.
Fixes compile warnings like this:
sound/soc/soc-core.c: In function 'soc_check_aux_dev':
sound/soc/soc-core.c:1667:3: warning: passing argument 1 of 'of_node_full_name' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [enabled by default]
codecname = of_node_full_name(aux_dev->codec_of_node);
when CONFIG_OF is not defined.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
* acpi-ac:
ACPI: Revert "ACPI / AC: convert ACPI ac driver to platform bus"
* acpi-proc:
ACPI / proc: Do not say when /proc interfaces will be deleted in Kconfig
ACPI: Revert "ACPI / Battery: Remove battery's proc directory"
ACPI: Revert "ACPI: Remove CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS_POWER and cm_sbsc.c"
Ville Syrjälä [Thu, 8 May 2014 12:09:19 +0000 (15:09 +0300)]
drm/i915: Increase WM memory latency values on SNB
On SNB the BIOS provided WM memory latency values seem insufficient to
handle high resolution displays.
In this particular case the display mode was a 2560x1440@60Hz, which
makes the pixel clock 241.5 MHz. It was empirically found that a memory
latency value if 1.2 usec is enough to avoid underruns, whereas the BIOS
provided value of 0.7 usec was clearly too low. Incidentally 1.2 usec
is what the typical BIOS provided values are on IVB systems.
Increase the WM memory latency values to at least 1.2 usec on SNB.
Hopefully this won't have a significant effect on power consumption.
v2: Increase the latency values regardless of the pixel clock
Cc: Robert N <crshman@gmail.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=70254 Tested-by: Robert Navarro <crshman@gmail.com> Tested-by: Vitaly Minko <vitaly.minko@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Aaron Lu [Mon, 12 May 2014 08:55:45 +0000 (16:55 +0800)]
drm/i915: restore backlight precision when converting from ACPI
When we set backlight on behalf of ACPI opregion, we will convert the
backlight value in the 0-255 range defined in opregion to the actual
hardware level. Commit 22505b82a2 (drm/i915: avoid brightness overflow
when doing scale) is meant to fix the overflow problem when doing the
conversion, but it also caused a problem that the converted hardware
level doesn't quite represent the intended value: say user wants maximum
backlight level(255 in opregion's range), then we will calculate the
actual hardware level to be: level = freq / max * level, where freq is
the hardware's max backlight level(937 on an user's box), and max and
level are all 255. The converted value should be 937 but the above
calculation will yield 765.
To fix this issue, just use 64 bits to do the calculation to keep the
precision and avoid overflow at the same time.
Buglink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=72491 Reported-by: Nico Schottelius <nico-bugzilla.kernel.org@schottelius.org> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Chris Wilson [Tue, 13 May 2014 15:07:37 +0000 (16:07 +0100)]
drm/i915: Use the first mode if there is no preferred mode in the EDID
This matches the algorithm used by earlier kernels when selecting the
mode for the fbcon. And only if there is no modes at all, do we fall
back to using the BIOS configuration. Seamless transition is still
preserved (from the BIOS configuration to ours) so long as the BIOS has
also chosen what we hope is the native configuration.
Reported-by: Knut Petersen <Knut_Petersen@t-online.de>
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=78655 Reviewed-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Tested-by: Knut Petersen <Knut_Petersen@t-online.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
[Jani: applied Chris' "Please imagine that I wrote this correctly."] Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
drm/i915: reverse dp link param selection, prefer fast over wide again
The commit lead to 2 lanes at 5.4 Gbps being used instead of 4 lanes at
2.7 Gbps on the affected machines. Link training succeeded for both, but
the screen remained blank with the former config. Further investigation
showed that 4 lanes at 5.4 Gbps worked also.
The root cause for the blank screen using 2 lanes remains unknown, but
apparently the driver for a certain other operating system by default
uses the max available lanes. Follow suit on Broadwell eDP, for at least
until we figure out what is going on.
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=76711 Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@gmail.com> Tested-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 14 May 2014 23:33:54 +0000 (16:33 -0700)]
x86-64, modify_ldt: Make support for 16-bit segments a runtime option
Checkin:
b3b42ac2cbae x86-64, modify_ldt: Ban 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels
disabled 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels due to an information
leak. However, it does seem that people are genuinely using Wine to
run old 16-bit Windows programs on Linux.
A proper fix for this ("espfix64") is coming in the upcoming merge
window, but as a temporary fix, create a sysctl to allow the
administrator to re-enable support for 16-bit segments.
It adds a "/proc/sys/abi/ldt16" sysctl that defaults to zero (off). If
you hit this issue and care about your old Windows program more than
you care about a kernel stack address information leak, you can do
echo 1 > /proc/sys/abi/ldt16
as root (add it to your startup scripts), and you should be ok.
The sysctl table is only added if you have COMPAT support enabled on
x86-64, but I assume anybody who runs old windows binaries very much
does that ;)
James Hogan [Thu, 1 May 2014 14:05:07 +0000 (15:05 +0100)]
asm-generic: remove _STK_LIM_MAX
_STK_LIM_MAX could be used to override the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit from
an arch's include/uapi/asm-generic/resource.h file, but is no longer
used since both parisc and metag removed the override. Therefore remove
it entirely, setting the hard RLIMIT_STACK limit to RLIM_INFINITY
directly in include/asm-generic/resource.h.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
James Hogan [Thu, 1 May 2014 11:31:14 +0000 (12:31 +0100)]
metag: Remove _STK_LIM_MAX override
Meta overrode _STK_LIM_MAX (the default RLIMIT_STACK hard limit) to
256MB, apparently in an attempt to prevent setup_arg_pages's
STACK_GROWSUP code from choosing the maximum stack size of 1GB, which is
far too large for Meta's limited virtual address space and hits a BUG_ON
(stack_top is usually 0x3ffff000).
However the commit "metag: Reduce maximum stack size to 256MB" reduces
the absolute stack size limit to a safe value for metag. This allows the
default _STK_LIM_MAX override to be removed, bringing the default
behaviour in line with all other architectures. Parisc in particular
recently removed their override of _STK_LIMT_MAX in commit e0d8898d76a7
(parisc: remove _STK_LIM_MAX override) since it subtly affects stack
allocation semantics in userland. Meta's uapi/asm/resource.h can now be
removed and switch to using generic-y.
Suggested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
parisc,metag: Do not hardcode maximum userspace stack size
This patch affects only architectures where the stack grows upwards
(currently parisc and metag only). On those do not hardcode the maximum
initial stack size to 1GB for 32-bit processes, but make it configurable
via a config option.
The main problem with the hardcoded stack size is, that we have two
memory regions which grow upwards: stack and heap. To keep most of the
memory available for heap in a flexmap memory layout, it makes no sense
to hard allocate up to 1GB of the memory for stack which can't be used
as heap then.
This patch makes the stack size for 32-bit processes configurable and
uses 80MB as default value which has been in use during the last few
years on parisc and which hasn't showed any problems yet.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
James Hogan [Tue, 13 May 2014 22:58:24 +0000 (23:58 +0100)]
metag: Reduce maximum stack size to 256MB
Specify the maximum stack size for arches where the stack grows upward
(parisc and metag) in asm/processor.h rather than hard coding in
fs/exec.c so that metag can specify a smaller value of 256MB rather than
1GB.
This fixes a BUG on metag if the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is increased
beyond a safe value by root. E.g. when starting a process after running
"ulimit -H -s unlimited" it will then attempt to use a stack size of the
maximum 1GB which is far too big for metag's limited user virtual
address space (stack_top is usually 0x3ffff000):
BUG: failure at fs/exec.c:589/shift_arg_pages()!
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # only needed for >= v3.9 (arch/metag)
Mikulas Patocka [Thu, 8 May 2014 19:51:37 +0000 (15:51 -0400)]
metag: fix memory barriers
Volatile access doesn't really imply the compiler barrier. Volatile access
is only ordered with respect to other volatile accesses, it isn't ordered
with respect to general memory accesses. Gcc may reorder memory accesses
around volatile access, as we can see in this simple example (if we
compile it with optimization, both increments of *b will be collapsed to
just one):
void fn(volatile int *a, long *b)
{
(*b)++;
*a = 10;
(*b)++;
}
Consequently, we need the compiler barrier after a write to the volatile
variable, to make sure that the compiler doesn't reorder the volatile
write with something else.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Mike Snitzer [Tue, 13 May 2014 17:49:39 +0000 (13:49 -0400)]
dm mpath: fix lock order inconsistency in multipath_ioctl
Commit 3e9f1be1b40 ("dm mpath: remove process_queued_ios()") did not
consistently take the multipath device's spinlock (m->lock) before
calling dm_table_run_md_queue_async() -- which takes the q->queue_lock.
Found with code inspection using hint from reported lockdep warning.
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If the pool runs out of data space, dm-thin can be configured to
either error IOs that would trigger provisioning, or hold those IOs
until the pool is resized. Unfortunately, holding IOs until the pool is
resized can result in a cascade of tasks hitting the hung_task_timeout,
which may render the system unavailable.
Add a fixed timeout so IOs can only be held for a maximum of 60 seconds.
If LVM is going to resize a thin-pool that is out of data space it needs
to be prompt about it.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
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