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15 years agox86-64: align __PHYSICAL_START, remove __KERNEL_ALIGN
H. Peter Anvin [Tue, 12 May 2009 18:37:34 +0000 (11:37 -0700)]
x86-64: align __PHYSICAL_START, remove __KERNEL_ALIGN

Handle the misconfiguration where CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START is
incompatible with CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN.  This is a configuration
error, but one which arises easily since Kconfig doesn't have the
smarts to express the true relationship between these two variables.
Hence, align __PHYSICAL_START the same way we align LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
in <asm/boot.h>.

For non-relocatable kernels, this would cause the boot to fail.

[ Impact: fix boot failures for non-relocatable kernels ]

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: correct sanity checks in boot/compressed/misc.c
H. Peter Anvin [Tue, 12 May 2009 18:33:08 +0000 (11:33 -0700)]
x86, boot: correct sanity checks in boot/compressed/misc.c

arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c contains several sanity checks on the
output address.  Correct constraints that are no longer correct:

- the alignment test should be MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN on both 32 and 64
  bits.
- the 64 bit maximum address was set to 2^40, which was the limit of
  one specific x86-64 implementation.  Change the test to 2^46, the
  current Linux limit, and at least try to test the end rather than
  the beginning.
- for non-relocatable kernels, test against LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR on both
  32 and 64 bits.

[ Impact: fix potential boot failure due to invalid tests ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86: add extension fields for bootloader type and version
H. Peter Anvin [Thu, 7 May 2009 23:54:11 +0000 (16:54 -0700)]
x86: add extension fields for bootloader type and version

A long ago, in days of yore, it all began with a god named Thor.
There were vikings and boats and some plans for a Linux kernel
header.  Unfortunately, a single 8-bit field was used for bootloader
type and version.  This has generally worked without *too* much pain,
but we're getting close to flat running out of ID fields.

Add extension fields for both type and version.  The type will be
extended if it the old field is 0xE; the version is a simple MSB
extension.

Keep /proc/sys/kernel/bootloader_type containing
(type << 4) + (ver & 0xf) for backwards compatiblity, but also add
/proc/sys/kernel/bootloader_version which contains the full version
number.

[ Impact: new feature to support more bootloaders ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, defconfig: update kernel position parameters
H. Peter Anvin [Mon, 11 May 2009 23:23:16 +0000 (16:23 -0700)]
x86, defconfig: update kernel position parameters

Update CONFIG_RELOCATABLE, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START and
CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN to reflect the current defaults.

[ Impact: make defconfig match Kconfig defaults ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, defconfig: update to current, no material changes
H. Peter Anvin [Mon, 11 May 2009 23:20:12 +0000 (16:20 -0700)]
x86, defconfig: update to current, no material changes

Update defconfigs to reflect current configuration files.  No other
changes.

[ Impact: updates defconfigs to match what "make defconfig" generates ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86: make CONFIG_RELOCATABLE the default
H. Peter Anvin [Thu, 7 May 2009 21:19:34 +0000 (14:19 -0700)]
x86: make CONFIG_RELOCATABLE the default

Remove the EXPERIMENTAL tag from CONFIG_RELOCATABLE and make it the
default.  Relocatable kernels have been used for a while now, and
should now have identical semantics to non-relocatable kernels when
loaded by a non-relocating bootloader.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86: default CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START and CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN to 16 MB
H. Peter Anvin [Mon, 11 May 2009 23:12:16 +0000 (16:12 -0700)]
x86: default CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START and CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN to 16 MB

Default CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START and CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN each to 16 MB,
so that both non-relocatable and relocatable kernels are loaded at
16 MB by a non-relocating bootloader.  This is somewhat hacky, but it
appears to be the only way to do this that does not break some some
set of existing bootloaders.

We want to avoid the bottom 16 MB because of large page breakup,
memory holes, and ZONE_DMA.  Embedded systems may need to reduce this,
or update their bootloaders to be aware of the new min_alignment field.

[ Impact: performance improvement, avoids problems on some systems ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86: document new bzImage fields
H. Peter Anvin [Mon, 11 May 2009 23:06:23 +0000 (16:06 -0700)]
x86: document new bzImage fields

Document the new bzImage fields for kernel memory placement.

[ Impact: adds documentation ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: make kernel_alignment adjustable; new bzImage fields
H. Peter Anvin [Mon, 11 May 2009 22:56:08 +0000 (15:56 -0700)]
x86, boot: make kernel_alignment adjustable; new bzImage fields

Make the kernel_alignment field adjustable; this allows us to set it
to a large value (intended to be 16 MB to avoid ZONE_DMA contention,
memory holes and other weirdness) while a smart bootloader can still
force a loading at a lesser alignment if absolutely necessary.

Also export pref_address (preferred loading address, corresponding to
the link-time address) and init_size, the total amount of linear
memory the kernel will require during initialization.

[ Impact: allows better kernel placement, gives bootloader more info ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: remove dead code from boot/compressed/head_*.S
H. Peter Anvin [Mon, 11 May 2009 23:02:10 +0000 (16:02 -0700)]
x86, boot: remove dead code from boot/compressed/head_*.S

Remove a couple of lines of dead code from
arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_*.S; all of these update registers that
are dead in the current code.

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: use LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR on 64 bits
H. Peter Anvin [Mon, 11 May 2009 21:41:55 +0000 (14:41 -0700)]
x86, boot: use LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR on 64 bits

Use LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR instead of CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START in the 64-bit
decompression code, for equivalence with the 32-bit code.

[ Impact: cleanup, increases code similarity ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: make symbols from the main vmlinux available
H. Peter Anvin [Mon, 11 May 2009 21:21:12 +0000 (14:21 -0700)]
x86, boot: make symbols from the main vmlinux available

Make symbols from the main vmlinux, as opposed to just
compressed/vmlinux, available to header.S.  Also, export a few
additional symbols.

This will be used in a subsequent patch to export the total memory
footprint of the kernel.

[ Impact: enable future enhancement ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: determine compressed code offset at compile time
H. Peter Anvin [Sat, 9 May 2009 00:42:16 +0000 (17:42 -0700)]
x86, boot: determine compressed code offset at compile time

Determine the compressed code offset (from the kernel runtime address)
at compile time.  This allows some minor optimizations in
arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_*.S, but more importantly it makes this
value available to the build process, which will enable a future patch
to export the necessary linear memory footprint into the bzImage
header.

[ Impact: cleanup, future patch enabling ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: use appropriate rep string for move and clear
H. Peter Anvin [Fri, 8 May 2009 23:45:15 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
x86, boot: use appropriate rep string for move and clear

In the pre-decompression code, use the appropriate largest possible
rep movs and rep stos to move code and clear bss, respectively.  For
reverse copy, do note that the initial values are supposed to be the
address of the first (highest) copy datum, not one byte beyond the end
of the buffer.

rep strings are not necessarily the fastest way to perform these
operations on all current processors, but are likely to be in the
future, and perhaps more importantly, we want to encourage the
architecturally right thing to do here.

This also fixes a couple of trivial inefficiencies on 64 bits.

[ Impact: trivial performance enhancement, increase code similarity ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: zero EFLAGS on 32 bits
H. Peter Anvin [Thu, 7 May 2009 00:56:51 +0000 (17:56 -0700)]
x86, boot: zero EFLAGS on 32 bits

The 64-bit code already clears EFLAGS as soon as it has a stack.  This
seems like a reasonable precaution, so do it on 32 bits as well.

[ Impact: extra paranoia ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: set up the decompression stack as early as possible
H. Peter Anvin [Fri, 8 May 2009 23:27:41 +0000 (16:27 -0700)]
x86, boot: set up the decompression stack as early as possible

Set up the decompression stack as soon as we know where it needs to
go.  That way we have a full-service stack as soon as possible, rather
than relying on the BP_scratch field.

Note that the stack does need to be empty during bss zeroing (or
else the stack needs to be moved out of the bss segment, which is also
an option.)

[ Impact: cleanup, minor paranoia ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: straighten out ranges to copy/zero in compressed/head*.S
H. Peter Anvin [Fri, 8 May 2009 23:20:34 +0000 (16:20 -0700)]
x86, boot: straighten out ranges to copy/zero in compressed/head*.S

Both on 32 and 64 bits, we copy all the way up to the end of bss,
except that on 64 bits there is a hack to avoid copying on top of the
page tables.  There is no point in copying bss at all, especially
since we are just about to zero it all anyway.

To clean up and unify the handling, we now do:

  - copy from startup_32 to _bss.
  - zero from _bss to _ebss.
  - the _ebss symbol is aligned to an 8-byte boundary.
  - the page tables are moved to a separate section.

Use _bss as the copy endpoint since _edata may be misaligned.

[ Impact: cleanup, trivial performance improvement ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: stylistic cleanups for boot/compressed/head_64.S
H. Peter Anvin [Fri, 8 May 2009 22:59:13 +0000 (15:59 -0700)]
x86, boot: stylistic cleanups for boot/compressed/head_64.S

Clean up style issues in arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S.  This
file had a lot fewer style issues than its 32-bit cousin, but the ones
it has are worth fixing, especially since it makes the two files more
similar.

[ Impact: cleanup, no object code change ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: stylistic cleanups for boot/compressed/head_32.S
H. Peter Anvin [Fri, 8 May 2009 22:45:17 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
x86, boot: stylistic cleanups for boot/compressed/head_32.S

Reformat arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S to be closer to currently
preferred kernel assembly style, that is:

- opcode and operand separated by tab
- operands separated by ", "
- C-style comments

This also makes it more similar to head_64.S.

[ Impact: cleanup, no object code change ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: use BP_scratch in arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_*.S
H. Peter Anvin [Wed, 6 May 2009 06:24:50 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
x86, boot: use BP_scratch in arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_*.S

Use the BP_scratch symbol from asm-offsets.h instead of hard-coding
the location.

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: follow standard Kbuild style for compression suffix
H. Peter Anvin [Fri, 8 May 2009 22:32:47 +0000 (15:32 -0700)]
x86, boot: follow standard Kbuild style for compression suffix

When generating the compression suffix in
arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile, follow standard Kbuild
conventions, that is:

- Use a dash not underscore before y/m/n endings
- Use := whenever possible.

Requested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86, boot: simplify arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
H. Peter Anvin [Wed, 6 May 2009 05:53:11 +0000 (22:53 -0700)]
x86, boot: simplify arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile

Simplify the arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile, by using the new
capability of specifying multiple inputs to a compressor, and the
CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS Kconfig symbol.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
15 years agox86: add a Kconfig symbol for when relocations are needed
H. Peter Anvin [Wed, 6 May 2009 04:20:51 +0000 (21:20 -0700)]
x86: add a Kconfig symbol for when relocations are needed

We only need to build relocations when we are building a 32-bit
relocatable kernel.  Rather than unnecessarily complicating the
Makefiles, make an explicit Kbuild symbol for this.

[ Impact: permits future cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
15 years agokbuild: allow compressors (gzip, bzip2, lzma) to take multiple inputs
H. Peter Anvin [Wed, 6 May 2009 04:17:15 +0000 (21:17 -0700)]
kbuild: allow compressors (gzip, bzip2, lzma) to take multiple inputs

Allow the compression commands in Kbuild (i.e. gzip, bzip2, lzma) to
take multiple input files and emit the concatenated compressed
output.  This avoids an intermediate step when a kernel image is built
from multiple components, such as the relocatable x86-32 kernel.

Sam Ravnborg integrated the bin_size script into the Makefile.

[ Impact: new build feature, not yet used ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
15 years agox86, boot: align the .bss section in the decompressor
H. Peter Anvin [Fri, 1 May 2009 00:59:36 +0000 (17:59 -0700)]
x86, boot: align the .bss section in the decompressor

Aligning the .bss section makes it trivial to use large operation
sizes for moving the initialized sections and clearing the .bss.
The alignment chosen (L1 cache) is somewhat arbitrary, but should be
large enough to avoid all known performance traps and small enough to
not cause troubles.

[ Impact: trivial performance enhancement, future patch prep ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
15 years agox86: boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S: fix build of bzImage with 64 bit compiler
Sam Ravnborg [Thu, 30 Apr 2009 10:03:16 +0000 (12:03 +0200)]
x86: boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S: fix build of bzImage with 64 bit compiler

Jesper reported that he saw following build issue:

 > ld:arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds:9: syntax error
 > make[2]: *** [arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux] Error 1
 > make[1]: *** [arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux] Error 2
 > make: *** [bzImage] Error 2

CPP defines the symbol "i386" to "1".
Undefine this to fix it.

[ Impact: build fix with certain tool chains ]

Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jdb@comx.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.LFD.2.00.0904260958190.3101@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86, vmlinux.lds: fix relocatable symbols
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 10:56:58 +0000 (12:56 +0200)]
x86, vmlinux.lds: fix relocatable symbols

__init_begin/_end symbols should be inside sections as well,
otherwise the relocatable kernel gets confused when freeing
init sections in the wrong place.

[ Impact: fix bootup crash ]

Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090429105056.GA28720@uranus.ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86, vmlinux.lds: add copyright
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 08:58:38 +0000 (10:58 +0200)]
x86, vmlinux.lds: add copyright

Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-2-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86, vmlinux.lds: unify remaining parts
Sam Ravnborg [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 07:47:29 +0000 (09:47 +0200)]
x86, vmlinux.lds: unify remaining parts

32 bit:
- explicit page align .bss
- move ALING() out of .brk output section
- discard *(.eh_frame)

64 bit:
- move ALIGN() out of .bss output section
- move ALIGN() out of .brk output section
- use a dedicated section to define _end

[ Impact: unify and fix section alignments in linker script ]

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-13-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86, vmlinux.lds: unify percpu
Sam Ravnborg [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 07:47:28 +0000 (09:47 +0200)]
x86, vmlinux.lds: unify percpu

32 bit:
- move __init_end outside the .bss output section
  It really did not belong in there

[ Impact: 64-bit: cleanup, 32-bit: refactor linker script ]

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-12-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86, vmlinux.lds: unify .exit.* and .init.ramfs
Sam Ravnborg [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 07:47:27 +0000 (09:47 +0200)]
x86, vmlinux.lds: unify .exit.* and .init.ramfs

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-11-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86, vmlinux.lds: unify parainstructions
Sam Ravnborg [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 07:47:26 +0000 (09:47 +0200)]
x86, vmlinux.lds: unify parainstructions

32 bit:

 - increase alignment from 4 to 8 for .parainstructions
 - increase alignment from 4 to 8 for .altinstructions

64 bit:

 - move ALIGN() outside output section for .altinstructions

None of the above should result in any functional change.

[ Impact: refactor and unify linker script ]

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-10-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86, vmlinux.lds: unify first part of initdata
Sam Ravnborg [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 07:47:25 +0000 (09:47 +0200)]
x86, vmlinux.lds: unify first part of initdata

32-bit:

 - Move definition of __init_begin outside output_section
   because it covers more than one section
 - Move ALIGN() for end-of-section inside .smp_locks output section.
   Same effect but the intent is better documented that
   we need both start and end aligned.

64-bit:

 - Move ALIGN() outside output section in .init.setup
 - Deleted unused __smp_alt_* symbols

None of the above should result in any functional change.

[ Impact: refactor and unify linker script ]

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-9-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86, vmlinux.lds: move vsyscall output sections
Sam Ravnborg [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 07:47:24 +0000 (09:47 +0200)]
x86, vmlinux.lds: move vsyscall output sections

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-8-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86, vmlinux.lds: unify data output sections
Sam Ravnborg [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 07:47:23 +0000 (09:47 +0200)]
x86, vmlinux.lds: unify data output sections

For 64 bit the following functional changes are introduced:

 - .data.page_aligned has moved
 - .data.cacheline_aligned has moved
 - .data.read_mostly has moved
 - ALIGN() moved out of output section for .data.cacheline_aligned
 - ALIGN() moved out of output section for .data.page_aligned

Notice that 32 bit and 64 bit has different location of _edata.
.data_nosave is 32 bit only as 64 bit is special due to PERCPU.

[ Impact: 32-bit: cleanup, 64-bit: use 32-bit linker script ]

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-7-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86, vmlinux.lds: unify exception table
Sam Ravnborg [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 07:47:22 +0000 (09:47 +0200)]
x86, vmlinux.lds: unify exception table

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-6-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86, vmlinux.lds: unify .text output sections
Sam Ravnborg [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 07:47:21 +0000 (09:47 +0200)]
x86, vmlinux.lds: unify .text output sections

32 bit x86 had a dedicated .text.head output section,
whereas 64 bit had it all in a single output section.

In the unified version the dedicated .text.head output section
was kept to have full control over the head code.

32 bit:

- Moved definition of _stext to the linker script.
  The definition is located _after_ .text.page_aligned as this
  is what 32 bit did before.

The ALIGN(8) was introduced so we hit the exact same address
(on the tested config) before and after the move.

I assume that it is a bug that _stext did not cover the
.text.page_aligned section - if this is true it can be fixed
in a follow-up patch (and the ugly ALIGN() can be dropped).

[ Impact: 64-bit: cleanup, 32-bit: use the 64-bit linker script ]

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-5-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86, vmlinux.lds: unify start/end of SECTIONS
Sam Ravnborg [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 07:47:20 +0000 (09:47 +0200)]
x86, vmlinux.lds: unify start/end of SECTIONS

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-4-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86, vmlinux.lds: unify PHDRS
Sam Ravnborg [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 07:47:19 +0000 (09:47 +0200)]
x86, vmlinux.lds: unify PHDRS

PHDRS are not equal for the two - so
use ifdefs to cover up for that.

On the assumption that they may become equal the ifdef
is inside the PHDRS definiton.

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-3-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86, vmlinux.lds: unify header/footer
Sam Ravnborg [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 07:47:18 +0000 (09:47 +0200)]
x86, vmlinux.lds: unify header/footer

Merge everything except PHDRS and SECTIONS into
vmlinux.lds.S.

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-2-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86: beautify vmlinux_32.lds.S
Sam Ravnborg [Wed, 29 Apr 2009 07:47:17 +0000 (09:47 +0200)]
x86: beautify vmlinux_32.lds.S

Beautify vmlinux_32.lds.S:

 - Use tabs for indent
 - Located curly braces like in C code
 - Rearranged a few comments

To see actual differences use "git diff -b" which
ignore 'whitespace' changes.

The beautification is done to prepare a unification
of the _32 and _64 variants of the linker scripts.

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-1-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86: unify arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux_*.lds
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 26 Apr 2009 17:12:47 +0000 (10:12 -0700)]
x86: unify arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux_*.lds

Look at the:

diff -u arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux_*.lds

output and realize that they're basially exactly the same except for
trivial naming differences, and the fact that the 64-bit version has a
"pgtable" thing.

So unify them.

There's some trivial cleanup there (make the output format a Kconfig thing
rather than doing #ifdef's for it, and unify both 32-bit and 64-bit BSS
end to "_ebss", where 32-bit used to use the traditional "_end"), but
other than that it's really very mindless and straigt conversion.

For example, I think we should aim to remove "startup_32" vs "startup_64",
and just call it "startup", and get rid of one more difference. I didn't
do that.

Also, notice the comment in the unified vmlinux.lds.S talks about
"head_64" and "startup_32" which is an odd and incorrect mix, but that was
actually what the old 64-bit only lds file had, so the confusion isn't
new, and now that mixing is arguably more accurate thanks to the
vmlinux.lds.S file being shared between the two cases ;)

[ Impact: cleanup, unification ]

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86: beautify vmlinux_64.lds.S
Sam Ravnborg [Sun, 26 Apr 2009 21:07:42 +0000 (23:07 +0200)]
x86: beautify vmlinux_64.lds.S

Beautify vmlinux_64.lds.S:

 - Use tabs for indent
 - Located curly braces like in C code
 - Rearranged a few comments

There is no functional changes in this patch

The beautification is done to prepare a unification
of the _32 and the _64 variants of the linker scripts.

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090426210742.GA3464@uranus.ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86: standardize Kbuild rules
Sam Ravnborg [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 19:34:55 +0000 (21:34 +0200)]
x86: standardize Kbuild rules

Introducing this Kbuild file allow us to:

    make arch/x86/

And thus building all the core part of x86.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agoMerge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 16:11:11 +0000 (09:11 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - Fix the cmd cache keys for amp verbs
  ALSA: add missing definitions(letters) to HD-Audio.txt
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk mask for Fujitsu Amilo laptops with ALC883
  [ALSA] intel8x0: add one retry to the ac97_clock measurement routine
  [ALSA] intel8x0: fix wrong conditions in ac97_clock measure routine
  ALSA: hda - Avoid call of snd_jack_report at release
  ALSA: add private_data to struct snd_jack
  ALSA: snd-usb-caiaq: rename files to remove redundant information in file pathes
  ALSA: snd-usb-caiaq: clean up header includes
  ALSA: sound/pci: use memdup_user()
  ALSA: sound/usb: use memdup_user()
  ALSA: sound/isa: use memdup_user()
  ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()
  [ALSA] intel8x0: do not use zero value from PICB register
  [ALSA] intel8x0: an attempt to make ac97_clock measurement more reliable
  [ALSA] pcm-midlevel: Add more strict buffer position checks based on jiffies
  [ALSA] hda_intel: fix unexpected ring buffer positions
  ASoC: Disable S3C64xx support in Kconfig
  ASoC: magician: remove un-necessary #include of pxa-regs.h and hardware.h

15 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-fixes
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 16:04:12 +0000 (09:04 -0700)]
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-fixes

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-fixes:
  GFS2: Use DEFINE_SPINLOCK
  GFS2: cleanup file_operations mess
  GFS2: Move umount flush rwsem
  GFS2: Fix symlink creation race
  GFS2: Make quotad's waiting interruptible

15 years agoMerge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 16:03:47 +0000 (09:03 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (28 commits)
  cfq-iosched: add close cooperator code
  cfq-iosched: log responsible 'cfqq' in idle timer arm
  cfq-iosched: tweak kick logic a bit more
  cfq-iosched: no need to save interrupts in cfq_kick_queue()
  brd: fix cacheflushing
  brd: support barriers
  swap: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
  gfs2: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
  ext4: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
  dio: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
  block: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
  bio: add documentation to bio_alloc()
  splice: add helpers for locking pipe inode
  splice: remove generic_file_splice_write_nolock()
  ocfs2: fix i_mutex locking in ocfs2_splice_to_file()
  splice: fix i_mutex locking in generic_splice_write()
  splice: remove i_mutex locking in splice_from_pipe()
  splice: split up __splice_from_pipe()
  block: fix SG_IO to return a proper error value
  cfq-iosched: don't delay queue kick for a merged request
  ...

15 years agoMerge branch 'topic/hda' into for-linus
Takashi Iwai [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 15:52:32 +0000 (17:52 +0200)]
Merge branch 'topic/hda' into for-linus

* topic/hda:
  ALSA: hda - Fix the cmd cache keys for amp verbs
  ALSA: add missing definitions(letters) to HD-Audio.txt

15 years agoALSA: hda - Fix the cmd cache keys for amp verbs
Takashi Iwai [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 15:48:35 +0000 (17:48 +0200)]
ALSA: hda - Fix the cmd cache keys for amp verbs

Fix the key value generation for get/set amp verbs.  The upper bits of
the parameter have to be combined with the verb value to be unique for
each direction/index of amp access.

This fixes the resume problem on some hardwares like Macbook after
the channel mode is changed.

Tested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
15 years agoMerge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 15:42:40 +0000 (08:42 -0700)]
Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
  powerpc: pseries/dtl.c should include asm/firmware.h
  powerpc: Fix data-corrupting bug in __futex_atomic_op
  powerpc/pseries: Set error_state to pci_channel_io_normal in eeh_report_reset()
  powerpc: Allow 256kB pages with SHMEM
  powerpc: Document new FSL I2C bindings and cleanup
  powerpc/mm: Fix compile warning
  powerpc/85xx: TQM8548: update defconfig
  powerpc/85xx: TQM8548: use proper phy-handles for enet2 and enet3
  powerpc/85xx: TQM85xx: correct address of LM75 I2C device nodes
  powerpc: Add support for early tlbilx opcode
  powerpc: Fix tlbilx opcode

15 years agoacpi-cpufreq: fix 'smp_call_function_many()' confusion
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 15:05:13 +0000 (08:05 -0700)]
acpi-cpufreq: fix 'smp_call_function_many()' confusion

It turns out that 'smp_call_function_many()' doesn't work at all like
'smp_call_function_single()', and my change to Andrew's patch to use it
rather than a loop over all CPU's acpi-cpufreq doesn't work.

My bad.

'smp_call_function_many()' has two "features" (aka "documented bugs"):

 (a) it needs to be called with preemption disabled, because it uses
     smp_processor_id() without guarding the CPU lookup with 'get_cpu()'
     and 'put_cpu()' like the 'single' variant does.

 (b) even if the current CPU is part of the CPU mask, it won't do the
     call on that CPU.

Still, we're better off trying to use 'smp_call_function_many()' than
looping over CPU's, since it at least in theory allows us to use a
broadcast IPI and do it all in parallel.  So let's just work around the
silly semantic bugs in that function.

Reported-and-tested-by: Ali Gholami Rudi <ali@rudi.ir>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agocfq-iosched: add close cooperator code
Jens Axboe [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 10:15:11 +0000 (12:15 +0200)]
cfq-iosched: add close cooperator code

If we have processes that are working in close proximity to each
other on disk, we don't want to idle wait. Instead allow the close
process to issue a request, getting better aggregate bandwidth.
The anticipatory scheduler has similar checks, noop and deadline do
not need it since they don't care about process <-> io mappings.

The code for CFQ is a little more involved though, since we split
request queues into per-process contexts.

This fixes a performance problem with eg dump(8), since it uses
several processes in some silly attempt to speed IO up. Even if
dump(8) isn't really a valid case (it should be fixed by using
CLONE_IO), there are other cases where we see close processes
and where idling ends up hurting performance.

Credit goes to Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> for writing the
initial implementation.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agocfq-iosched: log responsible 'cfqq' in idle timer arm
Jens Axboe [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 10:14:13 +0000 (12:14 +0200)]
cfq-iosched: log responsible 'cfqq' in idle timer arm

Makes it easier to read the traces.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agocfq-iosched: tweak kick logic a bit more
Jens Axboe [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 10:12:46 +0000 (12:12 +0200)]
cfq-iosched: tweak kick logic a bit more

We only kick the dispatch for an idling queue, if we think it's a
(somewhat) fully merged request. Also allow a kick if we have other
busy queues in the system, since we don't want to risk waiting for
a potential merge in that case. It's better to get some work done and
proceed.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agocfq-iosched: no need to save interrupts in cfq_kick_queue()
Jens Axboe [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 10:11:10 +0000 (12:11 +0200)]
cfq-iosched: no need to save interrupts in cfq_kick_queue()

It's called from the workqueue handlers from process context, so
we always have irqs enabled when entered.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agobrd: fix cacheflushing
Nick Piggin [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 08:32:07 +0000 (10:32 +0200)]
brd: fix cacheflushing

brd is missing a flush_dcache_page. On 2nd thoughts, perhaps it is the
pagecache's responsibility to flush user virtual aliases (the driver of
course should flush kernel virtual mappings)... but anyway, there
already exists cache flushing for one direction of transfer, so we
should add the other.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agobrd: support barriers
Nick Piggin [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 08:27:07 +0000 (10:27 +0200)]
brd: support barriers

brd is always ordered (not that it matters, as it is defined not to
survive when the system goes down). So tell the block layer it is
ordered, which might be of help with testing filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoswap: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
Nikanth Karthikesan [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 05:07:04 +0000 (10:37 +0530)]
swap: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT

Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT.

Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agogfs2: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
Nikanth Karthikesan [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 05:06:35 +0000 (10:36 +0530)]
gfs2: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT

Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT.
GFP_NOFS implies __GFP_WAIT.

Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoext4: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
Nikanth Karthikesan [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 05:06:16 +0000 (10:36 +0530)]
ext4: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT

Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT.
GFP_NOIO implies __GFP_WAIT.

Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agodio: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
Nikanth Karthikesan [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 05:05:52 +0000 (10:35 +0530)]
dio: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT

Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT.
GFP_KERNEL implies __GFP_WAIT.

Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
Nikanth Karthikesan [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 05:05:31 +0000 (10:35 +0530)]
block: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT

Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT.
GFP_KERNEL implies __GFP_WAIT.

Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agobio: add documentation to bio_alloc()
Jens Axboe [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 07:00:07 +0000 (09:00 +0200)]
bio: add documentation to bio_alloc()

Explain that with __GFP_WAIT set it will not fail, and that the caller
must never allocate more than 1 bio at the time.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agosplice: add helpers for locking pipe inode
Miklos Szeredi [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 17:48:41 +0000 (19:48 +0200)]
splice: add helpers for locking pipe inode

There are lots of sequences like this, especially in splice code:

if (pipe->inode)
mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
/* do something */
if (pipe->inode)
mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);

so introduce helpers which do the conditional locking and unlocking.
Also replace the inode_double_lock() call with a pipe_double_lock()
helper to avoid spreading the use of this functionality beyond the
pipe code.

This patch is just a cleanup, and should cause no behavioral changes.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agosplice: remove generic_file_splice_write_nolock()
Miklos Szeredi [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 17:48:40 +0000 (19:48 +0200)]
splice: remove generic_file_splice_write_nolock()

Remove the now unused generic_file_splice_write_nolock() function.
It's conceptually broken anyway, because splice may need to wait for
pipe events so holding locks across the whole operation is wrong.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoocfs2: fix i_mutex locking in ocfs2_splice_to_file()
Miklos Szeredi [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 17:48:39 +0000 (19:48 +0200)]
ocfs2: fix i_mutex locking in ocfs2_splice_to_file()

Rearrange locking of i_mutex on destination and call to
ocfs2_rw_lock() so locks are only held while buffers are copied with
the pipe_to_file() actor, and not while waiting for more data on the
pipe.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agosplice: fix i_mutex locking in generic_splice_write()
Miklos Szeredi [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 17:48:38 +0000 (19:48 +0200)]
splice: fix i_mutex locking in generic_splice_write()

Rearrange locking of i_mutex on destination so it's only held while
buffers are copied with the pipe_to_file() actor, and not while
waiting for more data on the pipe.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agosplice: remove i_mutex locking in splice_from_pipe()
Miklos Szeredi [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 17:48:37 +0000 (19:48 +0200)]
splice: remove i_mutex locking in splice_from_pipe()

splice_from_pipe() is only called from two places:

  - generic_splice_sendpage()
  - splice_write_null()

Neither of these require i_mutex to be taken on the destination inode.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agosplice: split up __splice_from_pipe()
Miklos Szeredi [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 17:48:36 +0000 (19:48 +0200)]
splice: split up __splice_from_pipe()

Split up __splice_from_pipe() into four helper functions:

  splice_from_pipe_begin()
  splice_from_pipe_next()
  splice_from_pipe_feed()
  splice_from_pipe_end()

splice_from_pipe_next() will wait (if necessary) for more buffers to
be added to the pipe.  splice_from_pipe_feed() will feed the buffers
to the supplied actor and return when there's no more data available
(or if all of the requested data has been copied).

This is necessary so that implementations can do locking around the
non-waiting splice_from_pipe_feed().

This patch should not cause any change in behavior.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: fix SG_IO to return a proper error value
FUJITA Tomonori [Mon, 13 Apr 2009 18:03:10 +0000 (20:03 +0200)]
block: fix SG_IO to return a proper error value

blk_rq_unmap_user() returns -EFAULT if a program passes an invalid
address to kernel. SG_IO path needs to pass the returned value to user
space instead of ignoring it.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoALSA: add missing definitions(letters) to HD-Audio.txt
Justin Mattock [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 21:31:21 +0000 (14:31 -0700)]
ALSA: add missing definitions(letters) to HD-Audio.txt

impact: Add missing definitions(letters).

Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
15 years agoMerge branch 'topic/memdup_user' into for-linus
Takashi Iwai [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 09:24:27 +0000 (11:24 +0200)]
Merge branch 'topic/memdup_user' into for-linus

* topic/memdup_user:
  ALSA: sound/pci: use memdup_user()
  ALSA: sound/usb: use memdup_user()
  ALSA: sound/isa: use memdup_user()
  ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()

15 years agoMerge branch 'topic/usb-caiaq' into for-linus
Takashi Iwai [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 09:24:22 +0000 (11:24 +0200)]
Merge branch 'topic/usb-caiaq' into for-linus

* topic/usb-caiaq:
  ALSA: snd-usb-caiaq: rename files to remove redundant information in file pathes
  ALSA: snd-usb-caiaq: clean up header includes

15 years agoMerge branch 'topic/asoc' into for-linus
Takashi Iwai [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 09:24:14 +0000 (11:24 +0200)]
Merge branch 'topic/asoc' into for-linus

* topic/asoc:
  ASoC: Disable S3C64xx support in Kconfig
  ASoC: magician: remove un-necessary #include of pxa-regs.h and hardware.h

15 years agoMerge branch 'topic/hda' into for-linus
Takashi Iwai [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 09:24:09 +0000 (11:24 +0200)]
Merge branch 'topic/hda' into for-linus

* topic/hda:
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk mask for Fujitsu Amilo laptops with ALC883
  ALSA: hda - Avoid call of snd_jack_report at release
  ALSA: add private_data to struct snd_jack

15 years agoMerge branch 'topic/jack-free-fix' into topic/hda
Takashi Iwai [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 09:23:44 +0000 (11:23 +0200)]
Merge branch 'topic/jack-free-fix' into topic/hda

* topic/jack-free-fix:
  ALSA: hda - Avoid call of snd_jack_report at release
  ALSA: add private_data to struct snd_jack

15 years agoMerge branch 'master' of git://git.alsa-project.org/alsa-kernel into for-linus
Takashi Iwai [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 09:21:13 +0000 (11:21 +0200)]
Merge branch 'master' of git://git.alsa-project.org/alsa-kernel into for-linus

* 'master' of git://git.alsa-project.org/alsa-kernel:
  [ALSA] intel8x0: add one retry to the ac97_clock measurement routine
  [ALSA] intel8x0: fix wrong conditions in ac97_clock measure routine
  [ALSA] intel8x0: do not use zero value from PICB register
  [ALSA] intel8x0: an attempt to make ac97_clock measurement more reliable
  [ALSA] pcm-midlevel: Add more strict buffer position checks based on jiffies
  [ALSA] hda_intel: fix unexpected ring buffer positions

15 years agoGFS2: Use DEFINE_SPINLOCK
Xu Gang [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 06:54:14 +0000 (14:54 +0800)]
GFS2: Use DEFINE_SPINLOCK

SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED is deprecated, use DEFINE_SPINLOCK instead.
(as suggested in Documentation/spinlocks.txt)

Signed-off-by: Xu Gang <xug@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
15 years agoGFS2: cleanup file_operations mess
Christoph Hellwig [Tue, 7 Apr 2009 17:42:17 +0000 (19:42 +0200)]
GFS2: cleanup file_operations mess

Remove the weird pointer to file_operations mess and replace it with
straight-forward defining of the lockinginstance names to the _nolock
variants.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
15 years agoGFS2: Move umount flush rwsem
Steven Whitehouse [Tue, 7 Apr 2009 13:01:34 +0000 (14:01 +0100)]
GFS2: Move umount flush rwsem

The rwsem, used only on umount, is in the wrong place in glock.c.
This patch moves it up a bit so that it does not get called under
a spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
15 years agoGFS2: Fix symlink creation race
Steven Whitehouse [Tue, 31 Mar 2009 15:06:27 +0000 (16:06 +0100)]
GFS2: Fix symlink creation race

In certain cases symlinks can appear to have zero size if a lookup
on the inode occurs within a certain (very short) time after the
symlink has been created. The symlink is correctly created on disk
but appears to have zero size when stat()ed. This patch closes the
race and prevents incorrect sizes appearing.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
15 years agoGFS2: Make quotad's waiting interruptible
Steven Whitehouse [Tue, 31 Mar 2009 14:49:08 +0000 (15:49 +0100)]
GFS2: Make quotad's waiting interruptible

So we don't count its D state in the loadavg.

Reported-by: Nathan Straz <nstraz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
15 years agoALSA: hda - Add quirk mask for Fujitsu Amilo laptops with ALC883
Takashi Iwai [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 12:51:04 +0000 (14:51 +0200)]
ALSA: hda - Add quirk mask for Fujitsu Amilo laptops with ALC883

Added the models for quirk bitmask 1734:110x and 1734:113x of
Fujitsu laptops.

This will fix the model detection for Amilo Xa3540.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
15 years ago[ALSA] intel8x0: add one retry to the ac97_clock measurement routine
Jaroslav Kysela [Wed, 15 Apr 2009 08:16:24 +0000 (10:16 +0200)]
[ALSA] intel8x0: add one retry to the ac97_clock measurement routine

It seems that on some hardware platforms, the first measurement is wrong.
This patch adds second measurement to this case.

Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
15 years agocfq-iosched: don't delay queue kick for a merged request
Jens Axboe [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 12:18:16 +0000 (14:18 +0200)]
cfq-iosched: don't delay queue kick for a merged request

"Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com> reports that commit
b029195dda0129b427c6e579a3bb3ae752da3a93 introduced a regression
of about 50% with sequential threaded read workloads. The test
case is:

tiotest -k0 -k1 -k3 -f 80 -t 32

which starts 32 threads each reading a 80MB file. Twiddle the kick
queue logic so that we do start IO immediately, if it appears to be
a fully merged request. We can't really detect that, so just check
if the request is bigger than a page or not. The assumption is that
since single bio issues will first queue a single request with just
one page attached and then later do merges on that, if we already
have more than a page worth of data in the request, then the request
is most likely good to go.

Verified that this doesn't cause a regression with the test case that
commit b029195dda0129b427c6e579a3bb3ae752da3a93 was fixing. It does not,
we still see maximum sized requests for the queue-then-merge cases.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agobuffer: switch do_emergency_thaw() away from pdflush_operation()
Jens Axboe [Wed, 8 Apr 2009 11:44:08 +0000 (13:44 +0200)]
buffer: switch do_emergency_thaw() away from pdflush_operation()

This is (again) a preparatory patch similar to commit
a2a9537ac0b37a5da6fbe7e1e9cb06c524d2a9c4. It open codes a simple
async way of executing do_thaw_all() out of context, so we can get
rid of pdflush.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: update biodoc.txt on plugging
Jens Axboe [Wed, 8 Apr 2009 09:38:50 +0000 (11:38 +0200)]
block: update biodoc.txt on plugging

We do per-device plugging, get rid of any references to tq_disk as that
has been dead since 2.6.5 or so.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoas-iosched: get rid of private REQ_SYNC/REQ_ASYNC defines
Jens Axboe [Wed, 8 Apr 2009 09:02:08 +0000 (11:02 +0200)]
as-iosched: get rid of private REQ_SYNC/REQ_ASYNC defines

We can just use the block layer BLK_RW_SYNC/ASYNC defines now.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agocfq-iosched: get rid of private SYNC/ASYNC defines
Jens Axboe [Wed, 8 Apr 2009 08:58:57 +0000 (10:58 +0200)]
cfq-iosched: get rid of private SYNC/ASYNC defines

We can just use the block layer BLK_RW_SYNC/ASYNC defines now.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agocfq-iosched: use rw_is_sync() to see if rw flags are sync or not
Jens Axboe [Wed, 8 Apr 2009 08:56:08 +0000 (10:56 +0200)]
cfq-iosched: use rw_is_sync() to see if rw flags are sync or not

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoDocument and move the various READ/WRITE types
Jens Axboe [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 06:19:27 +0000 (08:19 +0200)]
Document and move the various READ/WRITE types

It's a somewhat twisty maze of hints and behavioural modifiers, try
and clear it up a bit with some documentation.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: fix bad spelling of quiesce
Jens Axboe [Wed, 8 Apr 2009 12:22:01 +0000 (14:22 +0200)]
block: fix bad spelling of quiesce

Credit goes to Andrew Morton for spotting this one.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: move bio list helpers into bio.h
Christoph Hellwig [Tue, 7 Apr 2009 17:55:13 +0000 (19:55 +0200)]
block: move bio list helpers into bio.h

It's used by DM and MD and generally useful, so move the bio list
helpers into bio.h.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agopowerpc: pseries/dtl.c should include asm/firmware.h
Sachin Sant [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 14:35:55 +0000 (14:35 +0000)]
powerpc: pseries/dtl.c should include asm/firmware.h

A randconfig build on powerpc failed with:

dtl.c: In function 'dtl_init':
dtl.c:238: error: implicit declaration of function 'firmware_has_feature'
dtl.c:238: error: 'FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR' undeclared (first use in this function)

- We need firmware.h for these definitions.

Signed-off-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
15 years agopowerpc: Fix data-corrupting bug in __futex_atomic_op
Paul Mackerras [Mon, 13 Apr 2009 14:09:09 +0000 (14:09 +0000)]
powerpc: Fix data-corrupting bug in __futex_atomic_op

Richard Henderson pointed out that the powerpc __futex_atomic_op has a
bug: it will write the wrong value if the stwcx. fails and it has to
retry the lwarx/stwcx. loop, since 'oparg' will have been overwritten
by the result from the first time around the loop.  This happens
because it uses the same register for 'oparg' (an input) as it uses
for the result.

This fixes it by using separate registers for 'oparg' and 'ret'.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
15 years agopowerpc/pseries: Set error_state to pci_channel_io_normal in eeh_report_reset()
Mike Mason [Fri, 10 Apr 2009 08:57:03 +0000 (08:57 +0000)]
powerpc/pseries: Set error_state to pci_channel_io_normal in eeh_report_reset()

While adding native EEH support to Emulex and Qlogic drivers, it was
discovered that dev->error_state was set to pci_io_channel_normal too
late in the recovery process. These drivers rely on error_state to
determine if they can access the device in their slot_reset callback,
thus error_state needs to be set to pci_io_channel_normal in
eeh_report_reset(). Below is a detailed explanation (courtesy of Richard
Lary) as to why this is necessary.

Background:
PCI MMIO or DMA accesses to a frozen slot generate additional EEH
errors. If the number of additional EEH errors exceeds EEH_MAX_FAILS the
adapter will be shutdown. To avoid triggering excessive EEH errors and
an undesirable adapter shutdown, some drivers use the
pci_channel_offline(dev) wrapper function to return a Boolean value
based on the value of pci_dev->error_state to determine if PCI MMIO or
DMA accesses are safe. If the wrapper returns TRUE, drivers must not
make PCI MMIO or DMA access to their hardware.

The pci_dev structure member error_state reflects one of three values,
1) pci_channel_io_normal, 2) pci_channel_io_frozen, 3)
pci_channel_io_perm_failure.  Function pci_channel_offline(dev) returns
TRUE if error_state is pci_channel_io_frozen or pci_channel_io_perm_failure.

The EEH driver sets pci_dev->error_state to pci_channel_io_frozen at the
point where the PCI slot is frozen. Currently, the EEH driver restores
dev->error_state to pci_channel_io_normal in eeh_report_resume() before
calling the driver's resume callback. However, when the EEH driver calls
the driver's slot_reset callback() from eeh_report_reset(), it
incorrectly indicates the error state is still pci_channel_io_frozen.

Waiting until eeh_report_resume() to restore dev->error_state to
pci_channel_io_normal is too late for Emulex and QLogic FC drivers and
any other drivers which are designed to use common code paths in these
two cases: i) those called after the driver's slot_reset callback() and
ii) those called after the PCI slot is frozen but before the driver's
slot_reset callback is called. Case i) all driver paths executed to
reinitialize the hardware after a reset and case ii) all code paths
executed by driver kernel threads that run asynchronous to the main
driver thread, such as interrupt handlers and worker threads to process
driver work queues.

Emulex and QLogic FC drivers are designed with common code paths which
require that pci_channel_offline(dev) reflect the true state of the
hardware. The state transitions that the hardware takes from Normal
Operations to Slot Frozen to Reset to Normal Operations are documented
in the Power Architectureâ„¢ Platform Requirements+ (PAPR+) in Table 75.
PE State Control.

PAPR defines the following 3 states:

0 -- Not reset, Not EEH stopped, MMIO load/store allowed, DMA allowed
     (Normal Operations)
1 -- Reset, Not EEH stopped, MMIO load/store disabled, DMA disabled
2 -- Not reset, EEH stopped, MMIO load/store disabled, DMA disabled
     (Slot Frozen)

An EEH error places the slot in state 2 (Frozen) and the adapter driver
is notified that an EEH error was detected. If the adapter driver
returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET, the EEH driver calls
eeh_reset_device() to place the slot into state 1 (Reset) and
eeh_reset_device completes by placing the slot into State 0 (Normal
Operations). Upon return from eeh_reset_device(), the EEH driver calls
eeh_report_reset, which then calls the adapter's slot_reset callback. At
the time the adapter's slot_reset callback is called, the true state of
the hardware is Normal Operations and should be accurately reflected by
setting dev->error_state to pci_channel_io_normal.

The current implementation of EEH driver does not do so and requires
this change to correct this deficiency.

Signed-off-by: Mike Mason <mmlnx@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Linas Vepstas <linasvepstas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
15 years agopowerpc: Allow 256kB pages with SHMEM
Hugh Dickins [Mon, 6 Apr 2009 11:01:15 +0000 (11:01 +0000)]
powerpc: Allow 256kB pages with SHMEM

Now that shmem's divisions by zero and SHMEM_MAX_BYTES are fixed,
let powerpc 256kB pages coexist with CONFIG_SHMEM again.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
15 years agoLinux 2.6.30-rc2
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 20:51:48 +0000 (13:51 -0700)]
Linux 2.6.30-rc2

15 years ago[ALSA] intel8x0: fix wrong conditions in ac97_clock measure routine
Jaroslav Kysela [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 20:40:04 +0000 (22:40 +0200)]
[ALSA] intel8x0: fix wrong conditions in ac97_clock measure routine

Also add a little code cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
15 years agoMerge branch 'drm-intel-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 14 Apr 2009 20:16:40 +0000 (13:16 -0700)]
Merge branch 'drm-intel-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel

* 'drm-intel-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: fix scheduling while holding the new active list spinlock
  drm/i915: Allow tiling of objects with bit 17 swizzling by the CPU.
  drm/i915: Correctly set the write flag for get_user_pages in pread.
  drm/i915: Fix use of uninitialized var in 40a5f0de
  drm/i915: indicate framebuffer restore key in SysRq help message
  drm/i915: sync hdmi detection by hdmi identifier with 2D
  drm/i915: Fix a mismerge of the IGD patch (new .find_pll hooks missed)
  drm/i915: Implement batch and ring buffer dumping