Alex Elder [Tue, 3 Jul 2012 21:01:19 +0000 (16:01 -0500)]
rbd: increase maximum snapshot name length
Change RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_LEN to be based on NAME_MAX. That is a
practical limit for the length of a snapshot name (based on the
presence of a directory using the name under /sys/bus/rbd to
represent the snapshot).
The /sys entry is created by prefixing it with "snap_"; define that
prefix symbolically, and take its length into account in defining
the snapshot name length limit.
Enforce the limit in rbd_add_parse_args(). Also delete a dout()
call in that function that was not meant to be committed.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Sun, 21 Oct 2012 03:17:27 +0000 (22:17 -0500)]
rbd: verify rbd image order value
This adds a verification that an rbd image's object order is
within the upper and lower bounds supported by this implementation.
It must be at least 9 (SECTOR_SHIFT), because the Linux bio system
assumes that minimum granularity.
It also must be less than 32 (at the moment anyway) because there
exist spots in the code that store the size of a "segment" (object
backing an rbd image) in a signed int variable, which can be 32 bits
including the sign. We should be able to relax this limit once
we've verified the code uses 64-bit types where needed.
Note that the CLI tool already limits the order to the range 12-25.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 11 Oct 2012 01:59:29 +0000 (18:59 -0700)]
rbd: consolidate rbd_do_op() calls
The two calls to rbd_do_op() from rbd_rq_fn() differ only in the
value passed for the snapshot id and the snapshot context.
For reads the snapshot always comes from the mapping, and for writes
the snapshot id is always CEPH_NOSNAP.
The snapshot context is always null for reads. For writes, the
snapshot context always comes from the rbd header, but it is
acquired under protection of header semaphore and could change
thereafter, so we can't simply use what's available inside
rbd_do_op().
Eliminate the snapid parameter from rbd_do_op(), and set it
based on the I/O direction inside that function instead. Always
pass the snapshot context acquired in the caller, but reset it
to a null pointer inside rbd_do_op() if the operation is a read.
As a result, there is no difference in the read and write calls
to rbd_do_op() made in rbd_rq_fn(), so just call it unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 11 Oct 2012 01:59:29 +0000 (18:59 -0700)]
rbd: drop rbd_do_op() opcode and flags
The only callers of rbd_do_op() are in rbd_rq_fn(), where call one
is used for writes and the other used for reads. The request passed
to rbd_do_op() already encodes the I/O direction, and that
information can be used inside the function to set the opcode and
flags value (rather than passing them in as arguments).
So get rid of the opcode and flags arguments to rbd_do_op().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 11 Oct 2012 01:59:29 +0000 (18:59 -0700)]
rbd: kill rbd_req_{read,write}()
Both rbd_req_read() and rbd_req_write() are simple wrapper routines
for rbd_do_op(), and each is only called once. Replace each wrapper
call with a direct call to rbd_do_op(), and get rid of the wrapper
functions.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 11 Oct 2012 04:19:13 +0000 (21:19 -0700)]
rbd: zero return code in rbd_dev_image_id()
When rbd_dev_probe() calls rbd_dev_image_id() it expects to get
a 0 return code if successful, but it is getting a positive value.
The reason is that rbd_dev_image_id() returns the value it gets from
rbd_req_sync_exec(), which returns the number of bytes read in as a
result of the request. (This ultimately comes from
ceph_copy_from_page_vector() in rbd_req_sync_op()).
Force the return value to 0 when successful in rbd_dev_image_id().
Do the same in rbd_dev_v2_object_prefix().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 11 Oct 2012 04:19:13 +0000 (21:19 -0700)]
rbd: fix bug in rbd_dev_id_put()
In rbd_dev_id_put(), there's a loop that's intended to determine
the maximum device id in use. But it isn't doing that at all,
the effect of how it's written is to simply use the just-put id
number, which ignores whole purpose of this function.
Fix the bug.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Sage Weil [Thu, 25 Oct 2012 15:49:41 +0000 (08:49 -0700)]
libceph: avoid NULL kref_put from NULL alloc_msg return
The ceph_on_in_msg_alloc() method calls the ->alloc_msg() helper which
may return NULL. It also drops con->mutex while it allocates a message,
which means that the connection state may change (e.g., get closed). If
that happens, we clean up and bail out. Avoid calling ceph_msg_put() on
a NULL return value and triggering a crash.
This was observed when an ->alloc_msg() call races with a timeout that
resends a zillion messages and resets the connection, and ->alloc_msg()
returns NULL (because the request was resent to another target).
Fixes http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3342
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Tue, 9 Oct 2012 20:50:17 +0000 (13:50 -0700)]
rbd: implement feature checks
Version 2 images have two sets of feature bit fields. The first
indicates features possibly used by the image. The second indicates
features that the client *must* support in order to use the image.
When an image (or snapshot) is first examined, we need to make sure
that the local implementation supports the image's required
features. If not, fail the probe for the image.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Fri, 31 Aug 2012 22:29:55 +0000 (17:29 -0500)]
rbd: define rbd_dev_v2_refresh()
Define a new function rbd_dev_v2_refresh() to update/refresh the
snapshot context for a format version 2 rbd image. This function
will update anything that is not fixed for the life of an rbd
image--at the moment this is mainly the snapshot context and (for
a base mapping) the size.
Update rbd_refresh_header() so it selects which function to use
based on the image format.
Rename __rbd_refresh_header() to be rbd_dev_v1_refresh()
to be consistent with the naming of its version 2 counterpart.
Similarly rename rbd_refresh_header() to be rbd_dev_refresh().
Unrelated--we use rbd_image_format_valid() here. Delete the other
use of it, which was primarily put in place to ensure that function
was referenced at the time it was defined.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Tue, 9 Oct 2012 20:50:17 +0000 (13:50 -0700)]
rbd: define rbd_update_mapping_size()
Encapsulate the code that handles updating the size of a mapping
after an rbd image has been refreshed. This is done in anticipation
of the next patch, which will make this common code for format 1 and
2 images.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Tue, 9 Oct 2012 03:37:30 +0000 (20:37 -0700)]
rbd: define common queue_con_delay()
This patch defines a single function, queue_con_delay() to call
queue_delayed_work() for a connection. It basically generalizes
what was previously queue_con() by adding the delay argument.
queue_con() is now a simple helper that passes 0 for its delay.
queue_con_delay() returns 0 if it queued work or an errno if it
did not for some reason.
If con_work() finds the BACKOFF flag set for a connection, it now
calls queue_con_delay() to handle arranging to start again after a
delay.
Note about connection reference counts: con_work() only ever gets
called as a work item function. At the time that work is scheduled,
a reference to the connection is acquired, and the corresponding
con_work() call is then responsible for dropping that reference
before it returns.
Previously, the backoff handling inside con_work() silently handed
off its reference to delayed work it scheduled. Now that
queue_con_delay() is used, a new reference is acquired for the
newly-scheduled work, and the original reference is dropped by the
con->ops->put() call at the end of the function.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Tue, 9 Oct 2012 03:37:30 +0000 (20:37 -0700)]
rbd: let con_work() handle backoff
Both ceph_fault() and con_work() include handling for imposing a
delay before doing further processing on a faulted connection.
The latter is used only if ceph_fault() is unable to.
Instead, just let con_work() always be responsible for implementing
the delay. After setting up the delay value, set the BACKOFF flag
on the connection unconditionally and call queue_con() to ensure
con_work() will get called to handle it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Tue, 9 Oct 2012 03:37:30 +0000 (20:37 -0700)]
rbd: reset BACKOFF if unable to re-queue
If ceph_fault() is unable to queue work after a delay, it sets the
BACKOFF connection flag so con_work() will attempt to do so.
In con_work(), when BACKOFF is set, if queue_delayed_work() doesn't
result in newly-queued work, it simply ignores this condition and
proceeds as if no backoff delay were desired. There are two
problems with this--one of which is a bug.
The first problem is simply that the intended behavior is to back
off, and if we aren't able queue the work item to run after a delay
we're not doing that.
The only reason queue_delayed_work() won't queue work is if the
provided work item is already queued. In the messenger, this
means that con_work() is already scheduled to be run again. So
if we simply set the BACKOFF flag again when this occurs, we know
the next con_work() call will again attempt to hold off activity
on the connection until after the delay.
The second problem--the bug--is a leak of a reference count. If
queue_delayed_work() returns 0 in con_work(), con->ops->put() drops
the connection reference held on entry to con_work(). However,
processing is (was) allowed to continue, and at the end of the
function a second con->ops->put() is called.
This patch fixes both problems.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Tue, 2 Oct 2012 15:25:51 +0000 (10:25 -0500)]
ceph: avoid 32-bit page index overflow
A pgoff_t is defined (by default) to have type (unsigned long). On
architectures such as i686 that's a 32-bit type. The ceph address
space code was attempting to produce 64 bit offsets by shifting a
page's index by PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, but the result was not what was
desired because the shift occurred before the result got promoted
to 64 bits.
Fix this by converting all uses of page->index used in this way to
use the page_offset() macro, which ensures the 64-bit result has the
intended value.
This fixes http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3112
Reported-by: Mohamed Pakkeer <pakkeer.mohideen@realimage.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Sage Weil [Tue, 25 Sep 2012 04:01:02 +0000 (21:01 -0700)]
ceph: propagate layout error on osd request creation
If we are creating an osd request and get an invalid layout, return
an EINVAL to the caller. We switch up the return to have an error
code instead of NULL implying -ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Tue, 3 Jul 2012 21:01:19 +0000 (16:01 -0500)]
rbd: update remaining header fields for v2
There are three fields that are not yet updated for format 2 rbd
image headers: the version of the header object; the encryption
type; and the compression type. There is no interface defined for
fetching the latter two, so just initialize them explicitly to 0 for
now.
Change rbd_dev_v2_snap_context() so the caller can be supplied the
version for the header object.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Tue, 3 Jul 2012 21:01:19 +0000 (16:01 -0500)]
rbd: get snapshot name for a v2 image
Define rbd_dev_v2_snap_name() to fetch the name for a particular
snapshot in a format 2 rbd image.
Define rbd_dev_v2_snap_info() to to be a wrapper for getting the
name, size, and features for a particular snapshot, using an
interface that matches the equivalent function for version 1 images.
Define rbd_dev_snap_info() wrapper function and use it to call the
appropriate function for getting the snapshot name, size, and
features, dependent on the rbd image format.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Tue, 3 Jul 2012 21:01:19 +0000 (16:01 -0500)]
rbd: get image features for a v2 image
The features values for an rbd format 2 image are fetched from the
server using a "get_features" method. The same method is used for
getting the features for a snapshot, so structure this addition with
a generic helper routine that can get this information for either.
The server will provide two 64-bit feature masks, one representing
the features potentially in use for this image (or its snapshot),
and one representing features that must be supported by the client
in order to work with the image.
For the time being, neither of these is really used so we keep
things simple and just record the first feature vector. Once we
start using these feature masks, what we record and what we expose
to the user will most likely change.
Alex Elder [Tue, 3 Jul 2012 21:01:19 +0000 (16:01 -0500)]
rbd: add code to get the size of a v2 rbd image
The size of an rbd format 2 image is fetched from the server using a
"get_size" method. The same method is used for getting the size of
a snapshot, so structure this addition with a generic helper routine
that we can get this information for either.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Wed, 11 Jul 2012 01:30:11 +0000 (20:30 -0500)]
rbd: lay out header probe infrastructure
This defines a new function rbd_dev_probe() as a top-level
function for populating detailed information about an rbd device.
It first checks for the existence of a format 2 rbd image id object.
If it exists, the image is assumed to be a format 2 rbd image, and
another function rbd_dev_v2() is called to finish populating
header data for that image. If it does not exist, it is assumed to
be an old (format 1) rbd image, and calls a similar function
rbd_dev_v1() to populate its header information.
A new field, rbd_dev->format, is defined to record which version
of the rbd image format the device represents. For a valid mapped
rbd device it will have one of two values, 1 or 2.
So far, the format 2 images are not really supported; this is
laying out the infrastructure for fleshing out that support.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Tue, 3 Jul 2012 21:01:19 +0000 (16:01 -0500)]
rbd: encapsulate code that gets snapshot info
Create a function that encapsulates looking up the name, size and
features related to a given snapshot, which is indicated by its
index in an rbd device's snapshot context array of snapshot ids.
This interface will be used to hide differences between the format 1
and format 2 images.
At the moment this (looking up the name anyway) is slightly less
efficient than what's done currently, but we may be able to optimize
this a bit later on by cacheing the last lookup if it proves to be a
problem.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Sat, 14 Jul 2012 01:35:12 +0000 (20:35 -0500)]
rbd: add an rbd features field
Record the features values for each rbd image and each of its
snapshots. This is really something that only becomes meaningful
for version 2 images, so this is just putting in place code
that will form common infrastructure.
It may be useful to expand the sysfs entries--and therefore the
information we maintain--for the image and for each snapshot.
But I'm going to hold off doing that until we start making
active use of the feature bits.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Right now the kernel still has one piece of rbd management
duplicated from the rbd command line tool: snapshot creation.
There's nothing special about snapshot creation that makes it
advantageous to do from the kernel, so I'd like to remove the
create_snap sysfs interface. That is,
/sys/bus/rbd/devices/<id>/create_snap
would be removed.
Does anyone rely on the sysfs interface for creating rbd
snapshots? If so, how hard would it be to replace with:
rbd snap create pool/image@snap
Is there any benefit to the sysfs interface that I'm missing?
Josh
This patch implements this proposal, removing the code that
implements the "snap_create" sysfs interface for rbd images.
As a result, quite a lot of other supporting code goes away.
Alex Elder [Wed, 11 Jul 2012 01:30:11 +0000 (20:30 -0500)]
rbd: define rbd_dev_image_id()
New format 2 rbd images are permanently identified by a unique image
id. Each rbd image also has a name, but the name can be changed.
A format 2 rbd image will have an object--whose name is based on the
image name--which maps an image's name to its image id.
Create a new function rbd_dev_image_id() that checks for the
existence of the image id object, and if it's found, records the
image id in the rbd_device structure.
Create a new rbd device attribute (/sys/bus/rbd/<num>/image_id) that
makes this information available.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Wed, 11 Jul 2012 01:30:10 +0000 (20:30 -0500)]
rbd: define some new format constants
Define constant symbols related to the rbd format 2 object names.
This begins to bring this version of the "rbd_types.h" header
more in line with the current user-space version of that file.
Complete reconciliation of differences will be done at some
point later, as a separate task.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Tue, 3 Jul 2012 21:01:19 +0000 (16:01 -0500)]
rbd: support data returned from OSD methods
An OSD object method call can be made using rbd_req_sync_exec().
Until now this has only been used for creating a new RBD snapshot,
and that has only required sending data out, not receiving anything
back from the OSD.
We will now need to get data back from an OSD on a method call, so
add parameters to rbd_req_sync_exec() that allow a buffer into which
returned data should be placed to be specified, along with its size.
Previously, rbd_req_sync_exec() passed a null pointer and zero
size to rbd_req_sync_op(); change this so the new inbound buffer
information is provided instead.
Rename the "buf" and "len" parameters in rbd_req_sync_op() to
make it more obvious they are describing inbound data.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Tue, 26 Jun 2012 19:57:03 +0000 (12:57 -0700)]
rbd: pass flags to rbd_req_sync_exec()
In order to allow both read requests and write requests to be
initiated using rbd_req_sync_exec(), add an OSD flags value
which can be passed down to rbd_req_sync_op(). Rename the "data"
and "len" parameters to be more clear that they represent data
that is outbound.
At this point, this function is still only used (and only works) for
write requests.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Wed, 29 Aug 2012 22:11:07 +0000 (17:11 -0500)]
rbd: set up watch before announcing disk
We're ready to handle header object (refresh) events at the point we
call rbd_bus_add_dev(). Set up the watch request on the rbd image
header just after that, and after we've registered the devices for
the snapshots for the initial snapshot context. Do this before
announce the disk as available for use.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Fri, 31 Aug 2012 22:29:53 +0000 (17:29 -0500)]
rbd: drop dev registration check for new snap
By the time rbd_dev_snaps_register() gets called during rbd device
initialization, the main device will have already been registered.
Similarly, a header refresh will only occur for an rbd device whose
Linux device is registered. There is therefore no need to verify
the main device is registered when registering a snapshot device.
For the time being, turn the check into a WARN_ON(), but it can
eventually just go away.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Wed, 29 Aug 2012 22:11:07 +0000 (17:11 -0500)]
rbd: read the header before registering device
Read the rbd header information and call rbd_dev_set_mapping()
earlier--before registering the block device or setting up the sysfs
entries for the image. The sysfs entries provide users access to
some information that's only available after doing the rbd header
initialization, so this will make sure it's valid right away.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Wed, 29 Aug 2012 22:11:07 +0000 (17:11 -0500)]
rbd: call set_snap() before snap_devs_update()
rbd_header_set_snap() is a simple initialization routine for an rbd
device's mapping. It has to be called after the snapshot context
for the rbd_dev has been updated, but can be done before snapshot
devices have been registered.
Change the name to rbd_dev_set_mapping() to better reflect its
purpose, and call it a little sooner, before registering snapshot
devices.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Fri, 31 Aug 2012 22:29:52 +0000 (17:29 -0500)]
rbd: defer registering snapshot devices
When a new snapshot is found in an rbd device's updated snapshot
context, __rbd_add_snap_dev() is called to create and insert an
entry in the rbd devices list of snapshots. In addition, a Linux
device is registered to represent the snapshot.
For version 2 rbd images, it will be undesirable to initialize the
device right away. So in anticipation of that, this patch separates
the insertion of a snapshot entry in the snaps list from the
creation of devices for those snapshots.
To do this, create a new function rbd_dev_snaps_register() which
traverses the list of snapshots and calls rbd_register_snap_dev()
on any that have not yet been registered.
Rename rbd_dev_snap_devs_update() to be rbd_dev_snaps_update()
to better reflect that only the entry in the snaps list and not
the snapshot's device is affected by the function.
For now, call rbd_dev_snaps_register() immediately after each
call to rbd_dev_snaps_update().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Wed, 11 Jul 2012 01:30:11 +0000 (20:30 -0500)]
rbd: use snaps list in rbd_snap_by_name()
An rbd_dev structure maintains a list of current snapshots that have
already been fully initialized. The entries on the list have type
struct rbd_snap, and each entry contains a copy of information
that's found in the rbd_dev's snapshot context and header.
The only caller of snap_by_name() is rbd_header_set_snap(). In that
call site any positive return value (the index in the snapshot
array) is ignored, so there's no need to return the index in
the snapshot context's id array when it's found.
rbd_header_set_snap() also has only one caller--rbd_add()--and that
call is made after a call to rbd_dev_snap_devs_update(). Because
the rbd_snap structures are initialized in that function, the
current snapshot list can be used instead of the snapshot context to
look up a snapshot's information by name.
Change snap_by_name() so it uses the snapshot list rather than the
rbd_dev's snapshot context in looking up snapshot information.
Return 0 if it's found rather than the snapshot id.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 30 Aug 2012 05:16:38 +0000 (00:16 -0500)]
rbd: don't register snapshots in bus_add_dev()
When rbd_bus_add_dev() is called (one spot--in rbd_add()), the rbd
image header has not even been read yet. This means that the list
of snapshots will be empty at the time of the call. As a result,
there is no need for the code that calls rbd_register_snap_dev()
for each entry in that list--so get rid of it.
Once the header has been read (just after returning), a call will
be made to rbd_dev_snap_devs_update(), which will then find every
snapshot in the context to be new and will therefore call
rbd_register_snap_dev() via __rbd_add_snap_dev() accomplishing
the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Wed, 29 Aug 2012 22:11:06 +0000 (17:11 -0500)]
rbd: simplify rbd_init_disk() a bit
This just simplifies a few things in rbd_init_disk(), now that the
previous patch has moved a bunch of initialization code out if it.
Done separately to facilitate review.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Wed, 11 Jul 2012 01:30:10 +0000 (20:30 -0500)]
rbd: do some header initialization earlier
Move some of the code that initializes an rbd header out of
rbd_init_disk() and into its caller.
Move the code at the end of rbd_init_disk() that sets the device
capacity and activates the Linux device out of that function and
into the caller, ensuring we still have the disk size available
where we need it.
Update rbd_free_disk() so it still aligns well as an inverse of
rbd_init_disk(), moving the rbd_header_free() call out to its
caller.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Fri, 31 Aug 2012 22:29:51 +0000 (17:29 -0500)]
rbd: separate mapping info in rbd_dev
Several fields in a struct rbd_dev are related to what is mapped, as
opposed to the actual base rbd image. If the base image is mapped
these are almost unneeded, but if a snapshot is mapped they describe
information about that snapshot.
In some contexts this can be a little bit confusing. So group these
mapping-related field into a structure to make it clear what they
are describing.
This also includes a minor change that rearranges the fields in the
in-core image header structure so that invariant fields are at the
top, followed by those that change.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 30 Aug 2012 19:42:15 +0000 (14:42 -0500)]
rbd: kill rbd_image_header->total_snaps
The "total_snaps" field in an rbd header structure is never any
different from the value of "num_snaps" stored within a snapshot
context. Avoid any confusion by just using the value held within
the snapshot context, and get rid of the "total_snaps" field.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Fri, 24 Aug 2012 04:48:49 +0000 (23:48 -0500)]
rbd: rename __rbd_init_snaps_header()
The name __rbd_init_snaps_header() doesn't really convey what that
function does very well. Its purpose is to scan a new snapshot
context and either create or destroy snapshot device entries so
that local host's view is consistent with the reality maintained
on the OSDs. This patch just changes the name of this function,
to be rbd_dev_snap_devs_update(). Still not perfect, but I think
better.
Also add some dynamic debug statements to this function.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
rbd_id_get() is assigning the rbd_dev->dev_id field. Change the
name of that function as well as rbd_id_put() and rbd_id_max
to reflect what they are affecting.
Add some dynamic debug statements related to rbd device id activity.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 6 Sep 2012 21:00:54 +0000 (16:00 -0500)]
rbd: define rbd_assert()
Define rbd_assert() and use it in place of various BUG_ON() calls
now present in the code. By default assertion checking is enabled;
we want to do this differently at some point.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 9 Aug 2012 17:33:26 +0000 (10:33 -0700)]
rbd: split up rbd_get_segment()
There are two places where rbd_get_segment() is called. One, in
rbd_rq_fn(), only needs to know the length within a segment that an
I/O request should be. The other, in rbd_do_op(), also needs the
name of the object and the offset within it for the I/O request.
Split out rbd_segment_name() into three dedicated functions:
- rbd_segment_name() allocates and formats the name of the
object for a segment containing a given rbd image offset
- rbd_segment_offset() computes the offset within a segment for
a given rbd image offset
- rbd_segment_length() computes the length to use for I/O within
a segment for a request, not to exceed the end of a segment
object.
In the new functions be a bit more careful, checking for possible
error conditions:
- watch for errors or overflows returned by snprintf()
- catch (using BUG_ON()) potential overflow conditions
when computing segment length
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 9 Aug 2012 17:33:26 +0000 (10:33 -0700)]
rbd: check for overflow in rbd_get_num_segments()
It is possible in rbd_get_num_segments() for an overflow to occur
when adding the offset and length. This is easily avoided.
Since the function returns an int and the one caller is already
prepared to handle errors, have it return -ERANGE if overflow would
occur.
The overflow check would not work if a zero-length request was
being tested, so short-circuit that case, returning 0 for the
number of segments required. (This condition might be avoided
elsewhere already, I don't know.)
Have the caller end the request if either an error or 0 is returned.
The returned value is passed to __blk_end_request_all(), meaning
a 0 length request is not treated an error.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 9 Aug 2012 17:33:25 +0000 (10:33 -0700)]
rbd: drop needless test in rbd_rq_fn()
There's a test for null rq pointer inside the while loop in
rbd_rq_fn() that's not needed. That same test already occurred
in the immediatly preceding loop condition test.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 9 Aug 2012 17:33:25 +0000 (10:33 -0700)]
rbd: bio_chain_clone() cleanups
In bio_chain_clone(), at the end of the function the bi_next field
of the tail of the new bio chain is nulled. This isn't necessary,
because if "tail" is non-null, its value will be the last bio
structure allocated at the top of the while loop in that function.
And before that structure is added to the end of the new chain, its
bi_next pointer is always made null.
While touching that function, clean a few other things:
- define each local variable on its own line
- move the definition of "tmp" to an inner scope
- move the modification of gfpmask closer to where it's used
- rearrange the logic that sets the chain's tail pointer
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Fri, 10 Aug 2012 20:12:07 +0000 (13:12 -0700)]
rbd: add read_only rbd map option
Add the ability to map an rbd image read-only, by specifying either
"read_only" or "ro" as an option on the rbd "command line." Also
allow the inverse to be explicitly specified using "read_write" or
"rw".
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Fri, 10 Aug 2012 20:12:07 +0000 (13:12 -0700)]
rbd: move rbd_opts to struct rbd_device
The rbd options don't really apply to the ceph client. So don't
store a pointer to it in the ceph_client structure, and put them
(a struct, not a pointer) into the rbd_dev structure proper.
Pass the rbd device structure to rbd_client_create() so it can
assign rbd_dev->rbdc if successful, and have it return an error code
instead of the rbd client pointer.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Fri, 24 Aug 2012 04:22:06 +0000 (23:22 -0500)]
rbd: more cleanup in rbd_header_from_disk()
This just rearranges things a bit more in rbd_header_from_disk()
so that the snapshot sizes are initialized right after the buffer
to hold them is allocated and doing a little further consolidation
that follows from that. Also adds a few simple comments.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Fri, 10 Aug 2012 20:12:07 +0000 (13:12 -0700)]
rbd: handle locking inside __rbd_client_find()
There is only caller of __rbd_client_find(), and it somewhat
clumsily gets the appropriate lock and gets a reference to the
existing ceph_client structure if it's found.
Instead, have that function handle its own locking, and acquire the
reference if found while it holds the lock. Drop the underscores
from the name because there's no need to signify anything special
about this function.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 30 Aug 2012 05:16:37 +0000 (00:16 -0500)]
rbd: add new snapshots at the tail
This fixes a bug that went in with this commit:
commit f6e0c99092cca7be00fca4080cfc7081739ca544
Author: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Date: Thu Aug 2 11:29:46 2012 -0500
rbd: simplify __rbd_init_snaps_header()
The problem is that a new rbd snapshot needs to go either after an
existing snapshot entry, or at the *end* of an rbd device's snapshot
list. As originally coded, it is placed at the beginning. This was
based on the assumption the list would be empty (so it wouldn't
matter), but in fact if multiple new snapshots are added to an empty
list in one shot the list will be non-empty after the first one is
added.
This addresses http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3063
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Fri, 31 Aug 2012 22:29:51 +0000 (17:29 -0500)]
rbd: rename block_name -> object_prefix
In the on-disk image header structure there is a field "block_name"
which represents what we now call the "object prefix" for an rbd
image. Rename this field "object_prefix" to be consistent with
modern usage.
This appears to be the only remaining vestige of the use of "block"
in symbols that represent objects in the rbd code.
This addresses http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/1761
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>
Iulius Curt [Thu, 23 Aug 2012 12:14:29 +0000 (15:14 +0300)]
libceph: Fix sparse warning
Make ceph_monc_do_poolop() static to remove the following sparse warning:
* net/ceph/mon_client.c:616:5: warning: symbol 'ceph_monc_do_poolop' was not
declared. Should it be static?
Also drops the 'ceph_monc_' prefix, now being a private function.
Signed-off-by: Iulius Curt <icurt@ixiacom.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 9 Aug 2012 17:33:26 +0000 (10:33 -0700)]
ceph: let path portion of mount "device" be optional
A recent change to /sbin/mountall causes any trailing '/' character
in the "device" (or fs_spec) field in /etc/fstab to be stripped. As
a result, an entry for a ceph mount that intends to mount the root
of the name space ends up with now path portion, and the ceph mount
option processing code rejects this.
That is, an entry in /etc/fstab like:
cephserver:port:/ /mnt ceph defaults 0 0
provides to the ceph code just "cephserver:port:" as the "device,"
and that gets rejected.
Although this is a bug in /sbin/mountall, we can have the ceph mount
code support an empty/nonexistent path, interpreting it to mean the
root of the name space.
RFC 5952 offers recommendations for how to express IPv6 addresses,
and recommends the usage found in RFC 3986 (which specifies the
format for URI's) for representing both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses that
include port numbers. (See in particular the definition of
"authority" found in the Appendix of RFC 3986.)
According to those standards, no host specification will ever
contain a '/' character. As a result, it is sufficient to scan a
provided "device" from an /etc/fstab entry for the first '/'
character, and if it's found, treat that as the beginning of the
path. If no '/' character is present, we can treat the entire
string as the monitor host specification(s), and assume the path
to be the root of the name space. We'll still require a ':' to
separate the host portion from the (possibly empty) path portion.
This means that we can more formally define how ceph will interpret
the "device" it's provided when processing a mount request:
"device" will look like:
<server_spec>[,<server_spec>...]:[<path>]
where
<server_spec> is <ip>[:<port>]
<path> is optional, but if present must begin with '/'
This addresses http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/2919
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 2 Aug 2012 16:29:46 +0000 (11:29 -0500)]
rbd: separate reading header from decoding it
Right now rbd_read_header() both reads the header object for an rbd
image and decodes its contents. It does this repeatedly if needed,
in order to ensure a complete and intact header is obtained.
Separate this process into two steps--reading of the raw header
data (in new function, rbd_dev_v1_header_read()) and separately
decoding its contents (in rbd_header_from_disk()). As a result,
the latter function no longer requires its allocated_snaps argument.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 2 Aug 2012 16:29:45 +0000 (11:29 -0500)]
rbd: expand rbd_dev_ondisk_valid() checks
Add checks on the validity of the snap_count and snap_names_len
field values in rbd_dev_ondisk_valid(). This eliminates the
need to do them in rbd_header_from_disk().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Fri, 27 Jul 2012 04:37:15 +0000 (23:37 -0500)]
rbd: return earlier in rbd_header_from_disk()
The only caller of rbd_header_from_disk() is rbd_read_header().
It passes as allocated_snaps the number of snapshots it will
have received from the server for the snapshot context that
rbd_header_from_disk() is to interpret. The first time through
it provides 0--mainly to extract the number of snapshots from
the snapshot context header--so that it can allocate an
appropriately-sized buffer to receive the entire snapshot
context from the server in a second request.
rbd_header_from_disk() will not fill in the array of snapshot ids
unless the number in the snapshot matches the number the caller
had allocated.
This patch adjusts that logic a little further to be more efficient.
rbd_read_header() doesn't even examine the snapshot context unless
the snapshot count (stored in header->total_snaps) matches the
number of snapshots allocated. So rbd_header_from_disk() doesn't
need to allocate or fill in the snapshot context field at all in
that case.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 19 Jul 2012 22:12:59 +0000 (17:12 -0500)]
rbd: rearrange rbd_header_from_disk()
This just moves code around for the most part. It was pulled out as
a separate patch to avoid cluttering up some upcoming patches which
are more substantive. The point is basically to group everything
related to initializing the snapshot context together.
The only functional change is that rbd_header_from_disk() now
ensures the (in-core) header it is passed is zero-filled. This
allows a simpler error handling path in rbd_header_from_disk().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Fri, 27 Jul 2012 04:37:14 +0000 (23:37 -0500)]
rbd: use sizeof (object) instead of sizeof (type)
Fix a few spots in rbd_header_from_disk() to use sizeof (object)
rather than sizeof (type). Use a local variable to record sizes
to shorten some lines and improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 2 Aug 2012 16:29:44 +0000 (11:29 -0500)]
rbd: make snap_names_len a u64
The snap_names_len field of an rbd_image_header structure is defined
with type size_t. That field is used as both the source and target
of 64-bit byte-order swapping operations though, so it's best to
define it with type u64 instead.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Alex Elder [Thu, 2 Aug 2012 16:29:46 +0000 (11:29 -0500)]
rbd: simplify __rbd_init_snaps_header()
The purpose of __rbd_init_snaps_header() is to compare a new
snapshot context with an rbd device's list of existing snapshots.
It updates the list by adding any new snapshots or removing any
that are not present in the new snapshot context.
The code as written is a little confusing, because it traverses both
the existing snapshot list and the set of snapshots in the snapshot
context in reverse. This was done based on an assumption about
snapshots that is not true--namely that a duplicate snapshot name
could cause an error in intepreting things if they were not
processed in ascending order.
These precautions are not necessary, because:
- all snapshots are uniquely identified by their snapshot id
- a new snapshot cannot be created if the rbd device has another
snapshot with the same name
(It is furthermore not currently possible to rename a snapshot.)
This patch re-implements __rbd_init_snaps_header() so it passes
through both the existing snapshot list and the entries in the
snapshot context in forward order. It still does the same thing
as before, but I find the logic considerably easier to understand.
By going forward through the names in the snapshot context, there
is no longer a need for the rbd_prev_snap_name() helper function.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
IBM reported a deadlock in select_parent(). This was found to be caused
by taking rename_lock when already locked when restarting the tree
traversal.
There are two cases when the traversal needs to be restarted:
1) concurrent d_move(); this can only happen when not already locked,
since taking rename_lock protects against concurrent d_move().
2) racing with final d_put() on child just at the moment of ascending
to parent; rename_lock doesn't protect against this rare race, so it
can happen when already locked.
Because of case 2, we need to be able to handle restarting the traversal
when rename_lock is already held. This patch fixes all three callers of
try_to_ascend().
IBM reported that the deadlock is gone with this patch.
[ I rewrote the patch to be smaller and just do the "goto again" if the
lock was already held, but credit goes to Miklos for the real work.
- Linus ]
Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v3.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
"Two small patches:
* One patch to fix the function declarations for
!CONFIG_IOMMU_API. This is causing build errors
in linux-next and should be fixed for v3.6.
* Another patch to fix an IOMMU group related NULL pointer
dereference."
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v3.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/amd: Fix wrong assumption in iommu-group specific code
iommu: static inline iommu group stub functions
Pull NVMe driver fixes from Matthew Wilcox:
"Now that actual hardware has been released (don't have any yet
myself), people are starting to want some of these fixes merged."
Willy doesn't have hardware? Guys...
* git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-nvme:
NVMe: Cancel outstanding IOs on queue deletion
NVMe: Free admin queue memory on initialisation failure
NVMe: Use ida for nvme device instance
NVMe: Fix whitespace damage in nvme_init
NVMe: handle allocation failure in nvme_map_user_pages()
NVMe: Fix uninitialized iod compiler warning
NVMe: Do not set IO queue depth beyond device max
NVMe: Set block queue max sectors
NVMe: use namespace id for nvme_get_features
NVMe: replace nvme_ns with nvme_dev for user admin
NVMe: Fix nvme module init when nvme_major is set
NVMe: Set request queue logical block size
Sasha Levin has been running trinity in a KVM tools guest, and was able
to trigger the BUG_ON() at arch/x86/mm/pat.c:279 (verifying the range of
the memory type). The call trace showed that it was mtdchar_mmap() that
created an invalid remap_pfn_range().
The problem is that mtdchar_mmap() does various really odd and subtle
things with the vma page offset etc, and uses the wrong types (and the
wrong overflow) detection for it.
For example, the page offset may well be 32-bit on a 32-bit
architecture, but after shifting it up by PAGE_SHIFT, we need to use a
potentially 64-bit resource_size_t to correctly hold the full value.
Also, we need to check that the vma length plus offset doesn't overflow
before we check that it is smaller than the length of the mtdmap region.
This fixes things up and tries to make the code a bit easier to read.
1) Netfilter xt_limit module can use uninitialized rules, from Jan
Engelhardt.
2) Wei Yongjun has found several more spots where error pointers were
treated as NULL/non-NULL and vice versa.
3) bnx2x was converted to pci_io{,un}map() but one remaining plain
iounmap() got missed. From Neil Horman.
4) Due to a fence-post type error in initialization of inetpeer entries
(which is where we store the ICMP rate limiting information), we can
erroneously drop ICMPs if the inetpeer was created right around when
jiffies wraps.
Fix from Nicolas Dichtel.
5) smsc75xx resume fix from Steve Glendinnig.
6) LAN87xx smsc chips need an explicit hardware init, from Marek Vasut.
7) qlcnic uses msleep() with locks held, fix from Narendra K.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
netdev: octeon: fix return value check in octeon_mgmt_init_phy()
inetpeer: fix token initialization
qlcnic: Fix scheduling while atomic bug
bnx2: Clean up remaining iounmap
net: phy: smsc: Implement PHY config_init for LAN87xx
smsc75xx: fix resume after device reset
netdev: pasemi: fix return value check in pasemi_mac_phy_init()
team: fix return value check
l2tp: fix return value check
netfilter: xt_limit: have r->cost != 0 case work
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"A couple of fixes; one for automount/lazy umount race, another a
classic "we don't protect the refcount transition to zero with the
lock that protects looking for object in hash" kind of crap in lockd."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
close the race in nlmsvc_free_block()
do_add_mount()/umount -l races
Merge branch 'for-linus-3.6-rc-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger.
* 'for-linus-3.6-rc-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: Preinclude include/linux/kern_levels.h
um: Fix IPC on um
um: kill thread->forking
um: let signal_delivered() do SIGTRAP on singlestepping into handler
um: don't leak floating point state and segment registers on execve()
um: take cleaning singlestep to start_thread()
Merge tag 'dm-3.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm
Pull dm fixes from Alasdair G Kergon:
"A few fixes for problems discovered during the 3.6 cycle.
Of particular note, are fixes to the thin target's discard support,
which I hope is finally working correctly; and fixes for multipath
ioctls and device limits when there are no paths."
* tag 'dm-3.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm:
dm verity: fix overflow check
dm thin: fix discard support for data devices
dm thin: tidy discard support
dm: retain table limits when swapping to new table with no devices
dm table: clear add_random unless all devices have it set
dm: handle requests beyond end of device instead of using BUG_ON
dm mpath: only retry ioctl when no paths if queue_if_no_path set
dm thin: do not set discard_zeroes_data
Andrea Arcangeli [Fri, 28 Sep 2012 12:35:31 +0000 (14:35 +0200)]
thp: avoid VM_BUG_ON page_count(page) false positives in __collapse_huge_page_copy
Speculative cache pagecache lookups can elevate the refcount from
under us, so avoid the false positive. If the refcount is < 2 we'll be
notified by a VM_BUG_ON in put_page_testzero as there are two
put_page(src_page) in a row before returning from this function.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Petr Holasek <pholasek@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
iommu/amd: Fix wrong assumption in iommu-group specific code
The new IOMMU groups code in the AMD IOMMU driver makes the
assumption that there is a pci_dev struct available for all
device-ids listed in the IVRS ACPI table. Unfortunatly this
assumption is not true and so this code causes a NULL
pointer dereference at boot on some systems.
Fix it by making sure the given pointer is never NULL when
passed to the group specific code. The real fix is larger
and will be queued for v3.7.
projects / linux-beck.git / log