Ben Skeggs [Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:10:26 +0000 (04:10 +1000)]
drm/nv50-/disp: audit and version SOR_PWR method
The full object interfaces are about to be exposed to userspace, so we
need to check for any security-related issues and version the structs
to make it easier to handle any changes we may need in the future.
Ben Skeggs [Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:10:26 +0000 (04:10 +1000)]
drm/nv50-/disp: audit and version DAC_LOAD method
The full object interfaces are about to be exposed to userspace, so we
need to check for any security-related issues and version the structs
to make it easier to handle any changes we may need in the future.
Ben Skeggs [Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:10:26 +0000 (04:10 +1000)]
drm/nv50-/disp: audit and version DAC_PWR method
The full object interfaces are about to be exposed to userspace, so we
need to check for any security-related issues and version the structs
to make it easier to handle any changes we may need in the future.
Ben Skeggs [Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:10:25 +0000 (04:10 +1000)]
drm/nv50/kms: don't assume same class versions for all channels
One of the next commits will remove some of the class IDs, leaving only
the ones used by NVIDIA which, presumably, mark where functionality
changes actually happened.
Ben Skeggs [Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:10:25 +0000 (04:10 +1000)]
drm/nouveau/fifo: allow direct access to channel control registers where possible
The indirect method has been left in-place here as a fallback path, as
it may not be possible to map the non-PAGE_SIZE aligned control areas
across some chipset+interface combinations.
This isn't a problem for the primary use-case where the core and drm
are linked together in kernel-land, but across a VM or (in the case
where it applies now) between the core in the kernel and a userspace
test tool.
Ben Skeggs [Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:10:25 +0000 (04:10 +1000)]
drm/nouveau/fifo: audit and version fifo channel classes
The full object interfaces are about to be exposed to userspace, so we
need to check for any security-related issues and version the structs
to make it easier to handle any changes we may need in the future.
Ben Skeggs [Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:10:25 +0000 (04:10 +1000)]
drm/nouveau/device: audit and version NVIF_CONTROL class and methods
The full object interfaces are about to be exposed to userspace, so we
need to check for any security-related issues and version the structs
to make it easier to handle any changes we may need in the future.
Ben Skeggs [Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:10:24 +0000 (04:10 +1000)]
drm/nouveau/pm: audit and version NVIF_PERFMON class and methods
The full object interfaces are about to be exposed to userspace, so we
need to check for any security-related issues and version the structs
to make it easier to handle any changes we may need in the future.
Ben Skeggs [Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:10:24 +0000 (04:10 +1000)]
drm/nouveau/dma: audit and version NV_DMA classes
The full object interfaces are about to be exposed to userspace, so we
need to check for any security-related issues and version the structs
to make it easier to handle any changes we may need in the future.
Ben Skeggs [Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:10:24 +0000 (04:10 +1000)]
drm/nouveau/device: audit and version NV_DEVICE class
The full object interfaces are about to be exposed to userspace, so we
need to check for any security-related issues and version the structs
to make it easier to handle any changes we may need in the future.
Ben Skeggs [Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:10:21 +0000 (04:10 +1000)]
drm/nouveau/nvif: import library functions for the ioctl/event interfaces
This is a wrapper around the interfaces defined in an earlier commit,
and is also used by various userspace (either by a libdrm backend, or
libpciaccess) tools/tests.
In the future this will be extended to handle channels, replacing some
long-unloved code we currently use, and allow fifo/display/mpeg (hi
Ilia ;)) engines to all be exposed in the same way.
Ben Skeggs [Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:10:20 +0000 (04:10 +1000)]
drm/nouveau/core: import ioctl/event interfaces
This forms the basis for the new APIs that will be exposed to userspace,
giving it access to:
- Object method calls, the immediately useful of which is performance
counters and the abiity to manipulate the ZBC tables.
- Information on the child classes an object supports, in order to avoid
having to try all supported classes until successful.
- Notifications, which will be used in the future to inform the client
if its channel was killed due to a lockup, etc.
This commit imports the interfaces, but are not currently used. The DRM
portion of the driver will be ported to speak to the core using these
interfaces as much as possible.
Ben Skeggs [Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:10:20 +0000 (04:10 +1000)]
drm/nouveau/core: rework event interface
This is a lot of prep-work for being able to send event notifications
back to userspace. Events now contain data, rather than a "something
just happened" signal.
Handler data is now embedded into a containing structure, rather than
being kmalloc()'d, and can optionally have the notify routine handled
in a workqueue.
Various races between suspend/unload with display HPD/DP IRQ handlers
automagically solved as a result.
Mario Kleiner [Tue, 29 Jul 2014 00:36:44 +0000 (02:36 +0200)]
drm/nouveau: Dis/Enable vblank irqs during suspend/resume.
Vblank irqs don't get disabled during suspend or driver
unload, which causes irq delivery after "suspend" or
driver unload, at least until the gpu is powered off.
This could race with drm_vblank_cleanup() in the case
of nouveau and cause a use-after-free bug if the driver
is unloaded.
More annoyingly during everyday use, at least on nv50
display engine (likely also others), vblank irqs are
off after a resume from suspend, but the drm doesn't
know this, so all vblank related functionality is dead
after a resume. E.g., all windowed OpenGL clients will
hang at swapbuffers time, as well as many fullscreen
clients in many cases. This makes suspend/resume useless
if one wants to use any OpenGL apps after the resume.
In Linux 3.16, drm_vblank_on() was added, complementing
the older drm_vblank_off() to solve these problems
elegantly, so use those calls in nouveaus suspend/resume
code.
For kernels 3.8 - 3.15, we need to cherry-pick the
drm_vblank_on() patch to support this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v3.16 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v3.8+: f275228: drm: Add drm_vblank_on() Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Add support for reclocking on GK20A, using a statically-defined pstates
table. The algorithms for calculating the coefficients and setting the
clocks are directly taken from the ChromeOS kernel.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Make nouveau_clock_create() take new two optional arguments: an array
of pstates and its size. When these are specified,
nouveau_clock_create() will use the provided pstates instead of
probing them using the BIOS.
This is useful for platforms which do not provide a BIOS, like Tegra.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
The DMA API is the recommended way to map pages no matter what the
underlying bus is. Use the DMA functions for page mapping and remove
currently existing wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
GK20A's BAR is functionally identical to NVC0's, but do not support
being ioremapped write-combined. Create a BAR instance for GK20A that
reflect that state.
Some BARs (like GK20A's) do not support being ioremapped write-combined.
Add a boolean property to the BAR structure and handle that case in the
Nouveau BO implementation.
Add a platform driver for Nouveau devices declared using the device tree
or platform data. This driver currently supports GK20A on Tegra
platforms and is only compiled for these platforms if Nouveau is
enabled.
Nouveau will probe the chip type itself using the BOOT0 register, so all
this driver really needs to do is to make sure the module is powered and
its clocks active before calling nouveau_drm_platform_probe().
NVIDIA were not able document the steps necessary to detect whether this
is required or not at this time. However, they did confirm that this
procedure is safe to perform unconditionally on GK104/6. GK107 does not
have the power gating feature, and it was recommended that we do not
perform these steps there as the effects were not verified.
The disable path is from observing the binary driver, and not
documented in the link above.
drm/ttm: expose CPU address of DMA-allocated pages
Pages allocated using the DMA API have a coherent memory mapping. Make
this mapping visible to drivers so they can decide to use it instead of
creating their own redundant one.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Thanks to Chris:
"drm_file->is_master is not synomous with having drm_file->master ==
drm_file->minor->master. This is because drm_file->master is the same
for all drm_files of the same generation and so when there is a master,
every drm_file believes itself to be the master. Confusion ensues and
things go pear shaped when one file is closed and there is no master
anymore."
Dave Airlie [Thu, 7 Aug 2014 09:53:22 +0000 (19:53 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm/tegra/for-3.17-rc1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux into drm-next
drm/tegra: Changes for v3.17-rc1
Mostly some cleanup all over the place. Pitch alignment limitations of
the display controller are now honored and job submission is 64-bit
safe.
The SOR output (used for eDP) properly configures sync signal polarities
according to the display mode rather than hard-coding them to some value
and the number of bits per color is now taken from the panel rather than
hard-coded to properly support 24-bit vs. 18-bit panels.
The DSI controller now properly supports non-continuous clock mode.
GEM objects can now have their flags and tiling mode modified via IOCTLs
to allow buffers imported from Nouveau to be properly displayed. Newer
generations of the Tegra display controller can also detile block linear
buffers at scan-out time.
Finally the driver now properly exports MODULE_DEVICE_TABLEs to allow it
to be automatically loaded when built as a module.
* tag 'drm/tegra/for-3.17-rc1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux:
drm/tegra: add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLEs
drm/tegra: dc - Reset controller on driver remove
drm/tegra: Properly align stride for framebuffers
drm/tegra: sor - Configure proper sync polarities
drm/tegra: sor - Use bits-per-color from panel
drm/tegra: Make job submission 64-bit safe
drm/tegra: Allow non-authenticated processes to create buffer objects
drm/tegra: Add SET/GET_FLAGS IOCTLs
drm/tegra: Add SET/GET_TILING IOCTLs
drm/tegra: Implement more tiling modes
drm/tegra: dsi - Handle non-continuous clock flag
drm/tegra: sor - missing unlock on error
Dave Airlie [Thu, 7 Aug 2014 09:51:52 +0000 (19:51 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm/panel/for-3.17-rc1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux into drm-next
drm/panel: Changes for v3.17-rc1
Panels can now be more finely controlled via .prepare() and .unprepare()
callbacks in addition to .enable() and .disable(). New kerneldoc details
what they are supposed to do and when they should be called.
The simple panel driver gained support for a couple of new panels and it
is now possible to specify additional delays during power up and power
down sequences if panels require it.
DSI devices can now advertise that they support non-continuous clock
mode which will allow DSI host controllers to disable the high speed
clock after transmissions to save power.
* tag 'drm/panel/for-3.17-rc1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux: (30 commits)
drm/panel: simple: Use devm_gpiod_get_optional()
drm/dsi: Replace upcasting macro by function
drm/panel: ld9040: Replace upcasting macro by function
drm/exynos: dp: Modify driver to support drm_panel
drm/exynos: Move DP setup into commit()
drm/panel: simple: Add AUO B133HTN01 panel support
drm/panel: simple: Support delays in panel functions
drm/panel: simple: Add proper definition for prepare and unprepare
drm/panel: s6e8aa0: Add proper definition for prepare and unprepare
drm/panel: ld9040: Add proper definition for prepare and unprepare
drm/tegra: Add support for panel prepare and unprepare routines
drm/exynos: dsi: Add support for panel prepare and unprepare routines
drm/exynos: dpi: Add support for panel prepare and unprepare routines
drm/panel: simple: Add dummy prepare and unprepare routines
drm/panel: s6e8aa0: Add dummy prepare and unprepare routines
drm/panel: ld9040: Add dummy prepare and unprepare routines
drm/panel: Provide convenience wrapper for .get_modes()
drm/panel: add .prepare() and .unprepare() functions
drm/panel: simple: Remove simple-panel compatible
drm/panel: simple: Add Innolux N116BGE panel support
...
drm/panel: simple: Support delays in panel functions
For most of the panels, we need to provide delays during various stages
of panel power up and power down. Add a structure to hold those delay
values and use them in corresponding functions.
drm/panel: simple: Add proper definition for prepare and unprepare
Move out code from enable and disable routines to prepare
and unprepare routines, so that functionality is properly
distributed across all the panel functions.
drm/panel: s6e8aa0: Add proper definition for prepare and unprepare
Move out code from enable and disable routines to prepare
and unprepare routines, so that functionality is properly
distributed across all the panel functions.
drm/panel: ld9040: Add proper definition for prepare and unprepare
Move out code from enable and disable routines to prepare
and unprepare routines, so that functionality is properly
distributed across all the panel functions.
drm/panel: Provide convenience wrapper for .get_modes()
Add a convenience wrapper for the struct drm_panel_funcs' .get_modes()
function so that not every driver needs to check that the panel driver
implements the function before calling it.
drm/panel: add .prepare() and .unprepare() functions
Panels often require an initialization sequence that consists of three
steps: a) powering up the panel, b) starting transmission of video data
and c) enabling the panel (e.g. turn on backlight). This is usually
necessary to avoid visual glitches at the beginning of video data
transmission.
Similarly, the shutdown sequence is typically done in three steps as
well: a) disable the panel (e.g. turn off backlight), b) cease video
data transmission and c) power down the panel.
Currently drivers can only implement .enable() and .disable() functions,
which is not enough to implement the above sequences. This commit adds a
second pair of functions, .prepare() and .unprepare() to allow more
fine-grained control over when the above steps are performed.
simple-panel is not a valid panel model, so there is no data (video
timings, etc.) associated with it. Therefore drivers can't do anything
useful with it, so it should not appear in the table of OF matches.
Device trees will always need to specify the exact model of the panel.
Dave Airlie [Wed, 6 Aug 2014 07:24:25 +0000 (17:24 +1000)]
drm: move drm_stub.c to drm_drv.c
Everyone agrees we should do this,
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Acked-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Dave Airlie [Wed, 6 Aug 2014 07:21:13 +0000 (17:21 +1000)]
Merge branch 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~dvdhrm/linux into drm-next
bunch of cleanups
* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~dvdhrm/linux:
drm: mark drm_context support as legacy
drm: make sysfs device always available for minors
drm: make minor->index available early
drm: merge drm_drv.c into drm_ioctl.c
drm: move module initialization to drm_stub.c
drm: don't de-authenticate clients on master-close
drm: drop redundant drm_file->is_master
drm: extract legacy ctxbitmap flushing
Dave Airlie [Tue, 5 Aug 2014 22:18:21 +0000 (08:18 +1000)]
Merge branch 'drm-next-3.17' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux into drm-next
- Additional Hawaii fixes
- Support for using the display scaler on non-fixed mode displays
- Support for new firmware format that makes it easier to update
- Enable dpm by default on additional asics
- GPUVM improvements
- Support for uncached and write combined gtt buffers
- Allow allocation of BOs larger than visible vram
- Various other small fixes and improvements
* 'drm-next-3.17' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux: (57 commits)
drm/radeon: Prevent hdmi deep color if max_tmds_clock is undefined.
drm/radeon: Use pflip irqs for pageflip completion if possible. (v2)
drm/radeon: tweak ACCEL_WORKING2 query for the new firmware for hawaii
drm/radeon: use packet3 for nop on hawaii with new firmware
drm/radeon: tweak ACCEL_WORKING2 query for hawaii
drm/radeon: use packet2 for nop on hawaii with old firmware
drm/radeon: update IB size estimation for VM
drm/radeon: split PT setup in more functions
drm/radeon: add VM GART copy optimization to NI as well
drm/radeon: take a BO reference on VM cleanup
drm/radeon: add radeon_bo_ref function
drm/radeon: remove taking mclk_lock from radeon_bo_unref
drm/radeon: adjust default radeon_vm_block_size v2
drm/radeon: try to enable VM flushing once more
drm/radeon: use an intervall tree to manage the VMA v2
drm/radeon: remove radeon_bo_clear_va
drm/radeon: invalidate moved BOs in the VM (v2)
drm/radeon: re-enable dpm by default on BTC
drm/radeon: re-enable dpm by default on cayman
drm/radeon: Only flush HDP cache from idle ioctl if BO is in VRAM
...
David Herrmann [Thu, 24 Jul 2014 10:10:04 +0000 (12:10 +0200)]
drm: mark drm_context support as legacy
This renames all drm-context helpers to drm_legacy_*() and moves the
internal definitions into the new drm_legacy.h header. This header is
local to DRM-core and drivers shouldn't access it.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
David Herrmann [Wed, 23 Jul 2014 09:38:38 +0000 (11:38 +0200)]
drm: make sysfs device always available for minors
For each minor we allocate a sysfs device as minor->kdev. Currently, this
is allocated and registered in drm_minor_register(). This makes it
impossible to add sysfs-attributes to the device before it is registered.
Therefore, they are not added atomically, nor can we move device_add()
*after* ->load() is called.
This patch makes minor->kdev available early, but only adds the device
during minor-registration. Note that the registration is still called
before ->load() as debugfs needs to be split, too. This will be fixed in
follow-ups.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
David Herrmann [Wed, 23 Jul 2014 08:34:52 +0000 (10:34 +0200)]
drm: make minor->index available early
Instead of allocating the minor-index during registration, we now do this
during allocation. This way, debug-messages between minor-allocation and
minor-registration will now use the correct minor instead of 0. Same is
done for unregistration vs. free, so debug-messages between
device-shutdown and device-destruction show proper indices.
Even though minor-indices are allocated early, we don't enable minor
lookup early. Instead, we keep the entry set to NULL and replace it during
registration / unregistration. This way, the index is allocated but lookup
only works if registered.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
David Herrmann [Wed, 23 Jul 2014 12:14:53 +0000 (14:14 +0200)]
drm: merge drm_drv.c into drm_ioctl.c
All that is left in drm_drv.c is ioctl management. Merge it into
drm_ioctl.c so we have all ioctl management in one file (and the name is
much more fitting).
Maybe we should now rename drm_stub.c to drm_drv.c again?
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
David Herrmann [Wed, 23 Jul 2014 10:29:56 +0000 (12:29 +0200)]
drm: move module initialization to drm_stub.c
Most of the new DRM management functions are nowadays in drm_stub.c. By
moving the core module initialization to drm_stub.c we can make several
global variables static and keep the stub-open helper local.
The core files now look like this:
drm_stub.c: Core management
drm_drv.c: Ioctl dispatcher
drm_ioctl.c: Actual ioctl backends
drm_fops.c: Char-dev file-operations
A follow-up patch will move what is left from drm_drv.c into drm_ioctl.c.
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
David Herrmann [Tue, 22 Jul 2014 15:12:26 +0000 (17:12 +0200)]
drm: don't de-authenticate clients on master-close
If an active DRM-Master closes its device, we deauthenticate all clients
on that master. However, if an inactive DRM-Master closes its device, we
do nothing. This is quite inconsistent and breaks several scenarios:
1) If this was used as security mechanism, it fails horribly if a master
closes a device while VT switched away. Furthermore, none of the few
drivers using ->master_*() callbacks seems to require it, anyway.
2) If you spawn weston (or any other non-UMS compositor) in background
while another compositor is active, both will get assigned to the
same "drm_master" object. If the foreground compositor now exits, all
clients of both the foreground AND background compositor will be
de-authenticated leading to unexpected behavior.
Stop this non-sense and keep clients authenticated. We don't do this when
dropping DRM-Master (i.e., switching VTs) so don't do it on active-close
either!
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
David Herrmann [Tue, 22 Jul 2014 16:46:09 +0000 (18:46 +0200)]
drm: drop redundant drm_file->is_master
The drm_file->is_master field is redundant as it's equivalent to:
drm_file->master && drm_file->master == drm_file->minor->master
1) "=>"
Whenever we set drm_file->is_master, we also set:
drm_file->minor->master = drm_file->master;
Whenever we clear drm_file->is_master, we also call:
drm_master_put(&drm_file->minor->master);
which implicitly clears it to NULL.
2) "<="
minor->master cannot be set if it is non-NULL. Therefore, it stays as
is unless a file drops it.
If minor->master is NULL, it is only set by places that also adjust
drm_file->is_master.
Therefore, we can safely drop is_master and replace it by an inline helper
that matches:
drm_file->master && drm_file->master == drm_file->minor->master
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
David Herrmann [Wed, 23 Jul 2014 07:01:12 +0000 (09:01 +0200)]
drm: extract legacy ctxbitmap flushing
The ctxbitmap code is only used by legacy drivers so lets try to keep it
as separated as possible. Furthermore, the locking is non-obvious and
kinda weird with ctxlist_mutex *and* struct_mutex. Keeping all ctxbitmap
access in one file is much easier to review and makes drm_release() more
readable.
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Mario Kleiner [Tue, 29 Jul 2014 04:21:44 +0000 (06:21 +0200)]
drm/radeon: Use pflip irqs for pageflip completion if possible. (v2)
Skip the "manual" pageflip completion checks via polling and
guessing in the vblank handler radeon_crtc_handle_vblank() on
asics which are known to reliably support hw pageflip completion
irqs. Those pflip irqs are a more reliable and race-free method
of handling pageflip completion detection, whereas the "classic"
polling method has some small races in combination with dpm on,
and with the reworked pageflip implementation since Linux 3.16.
On old asics without pflip irqs, the classic method is used.
On asics with known good pflip irqs, only pflip irqs are used
by default, but a new module parameter "use_pflipirqs" allows to
override this in case we encounter asics in the wild with
unreliable or faulty pflip irqs. A module parameter of 0 allows
to use the classic method only in such a case. A parameter of 1
allows to use both classic method and pflip irqs as additional
band-aid to avoid some small races which could happen with the
classic method alone. The setting 1 gives Linux 3.16 behaviour.
Hw pflip irqs are available since R600.
Tested on DCE-4, AMD Cedar - FirePro 2270.
v2: agd5f: only enable pflip interrupts on DCE4+ as they are not
reliable on older asics.
Signed-off-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>