Tang Chen [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:35 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
page_alloc: add movable_memmap kernel parameter
Add functions to parse movablecore_map boot option. Since the option
could be specified more then once, all the maps will be stored in the
global variable movablecore_map.map array.
And also, we keep the array in monotonic increasing order by start_pfn.
And merge all overlapped ranges.
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During the implementation of SRAT support, we met a problem.
In setup_arch(), we have the following call series:
1) memblock is ready;
2) some functions use memblock to allocate memory;
3) parse ACPI tables, such as SRAT.
Before 3), we don't know which memory is hotpluggable, and as a result, we
cannot prevent memblock from allocating hotpluggable memory. So, in 2),
there could be some hotpluggable memory allocated by memblock.
Now, we are trying to parse SRAT earlier, before memblock is ready. But I
think we need more investigation on this topic. So in this v5, I dropped
all the SRAT support, and v5 is just the same as v3, and it is based on
3.8-rc3.
As we planned, we will support getting info from SRAT without users'
participation at last. And we will post another patch-set to do so.
And also, I think for now, we can add this boot option as the first step of
supporting movable node. Since Linux cannot migrate the direct mapped pages,
the only way for now is to limit the whole node containing only movable memory.
Using SRAT is one way. But even if we can use SRAT, users still need an
interface to enable/disable this functionality if they don't want to loose
their NUMA performance. So I think, a user interface is always needed.
For now, users can disable this functionality by not specifying the boot
option. Later, we will post SRAT support, and add another option value
"movablecore_map=acpi" to using SRAT.
This patch:
If system can create movable node which all memory of the node is
allocated as ZONE_MOVABLE, setup_node_data() cannot allocate memory for
the node's pg_data_t. So, use memblock_alloc_try_nid() instead of
memblock_alloc_nid() to retry when the first allocation fails.
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tang Chen [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:35 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
sched: do not use cpu_to_node() to find an offlined cpu's node.
If a cpu is offline, its nid will be set to -1, and cpu_to_node(cpu) will
return -1. As a result, cpumask_of_node(nid) will return NULL. In this
case, find_next_bit() in for_each_cpu will get a NULL pointer and cause
panic.
There is a hrtimer process sleeping, whose cpu has already been offlined.
When it is waken up, it tries to find another cpu to run, and get a -1
nid. As a result, cpumask_of_node(-1) returns NULL, and causes ernel
panic.
This patch fixes this problem by judging if the nid is -1. If nid is not
-1, a cpu on the same node will be picked. Else, a online cpu on another
node will be picked.
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
numa_clear_node() and numa_set_node() can no longer be __cpuinit.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x222702): Section mismatch in reference from the function check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node() to the function .cpuinit.text:numa_clear_node()
The function check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node() references
the function __cpuinit numa_clear_node().
This is often because check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node lacks a __cpuinit
annotation or the annotation of numa_clear_node is wrong.
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Wen Congyang [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:34 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
cpu-hotplug,memory-hotplug: clear cpu_to_node() when offlining the node
When the node is offlined, there is no memory/cpu on the node. If a sleep
task runs on a cpu of this node, it will be migrated to the cpu on the
other node. So we can clear cpu-to-node mapping.
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:33 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memory-hotplug: export the function try_offline_node() fix
"memory-hotplug: export the function try_offline_node()" declares
try_offline_node() for CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG, but this function is only
defined for CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE:
Wen Congyang [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:33 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memory-hotplug: export the function try_offline_node()
try_offline_node() will be needed in the tristate
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c.
The node will be offlined when all memory/cpu on the node have been
hotremoved. So we need the function try_offline_node() in cpu-hotplug
path.
If the memory-hotplug is disabled, and cpu-hotplug is enabled
1. no memory no the node
we don't online the node, and cpu's node is the nearest node.
2. the node contains some memory
the node has been onlined, and cpu's node is still needed
to migrate the sleep task on the cpu to the same node.
So we do nothing in try_offline_node() in this case.
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
__apicid_to_node can no longer be __cpuinit as it is referred to from
acpi_unmap_lsapic().
>> WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x43773): Section mismatch in reference from the function acpi_unmap_lsapic() to the variable .cpuinit.data:__apicid_to_node
The function acpi_unmap_lsapic() references
the variable __cpuinitdata __apicid_to_node.
This is often because acpi_unmap_lsapic lacks a __cpuinitdata
annotation or the annotation of __apicid_to_node is wrong.
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Wen Congyang [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:33 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
cpu_hotplug: clear apicid to node when the cpu is hotremoved
When a cpu is hotpluged, we call acpi_map_cpu2node() in _acpi_map_lsapic()
to store the cpu's node and apicid's node. But we don't clear the cpu's
node in acpi_unmap_lsapic() when this cpu is hotremoved. If the node is
also hotremoved, we will get the following messages:
The reason is that the cpu's node is not NUMA_NO_NODE, we will call
alloc_pages_exact_node() to alloc memory on the node, but the node is
offlined.
If the node is onlined, we still need cpu's node. For example: a task on
the cpu is sleeped when the cpu is hotremoved. We will choose another cpu
to run this task when it is waked up. If we know the cpu's node, we will
choose the cpu on the same node first. So we should clear cpu-to-node
mapping when the node is offlined.
This patch only clears apicid-to-node mapping when the cpu is hotremoved.
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lai Jiangshan [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:32 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
mempolicy: fix is_valid_nodemask()
is_valid_nodemask() was introduced by 19770b32 ("mm: filter based on a
nodemask as well as a gfp_mask"). but it does not match its comments,
because it does not check the zone which > policy_zone.
Also in b377fd ("Apply memory policies to top two highest zones when
highest zone is ZONE_MOVABLE"), this commits told us, if highest zone is
ZONE_MOVABLE, we should also apply memory policies to it. so ZONE_MOVABLE
should be valid zone for policies. is_valid_nodemask() need to be changed
to match it.
Fix: check all zones, even its zoneid > policy_zone. Use
nodes_intersects() instead open code to check it.
Reported-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Wen Congyang [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:32 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memory-hotplug: consider compound pages when free memmap
usemap could also be allocated as compound pages. Should also consider
compound pages when freeing memmap.
If we don't fix it, there could be problems when we free vmemmap
pagetables which are stored in compound pages. The old pagetables will
not be freed properly, and when we add the memory again, no new pagetable
will be created. And the old pagetable entry is used, than the kernel
will panic.
Tang Chen [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:31 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memory-hotplug: do not allocate pgdat if it was not freed when offline.
Since there is no way to guarentee the address of pgdat/zone is not on
stack of any kernel threads or used by other kernel objects without
reference counting or other symchronizing method, we cannot reset
node_data and free pgdat when offlining a node. Just reset pgdat to 0 and
reuse the memory when the node is online again.
The problem is suggested by Kamezawa Hiroyuki. The idea is from Wen
Congyang.
NOTE: If we don't reset pgdat to 0, the WARN_ON in free_area_init_node()
will be triggered.
Tang Chen [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:30 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memory-hotplug: remove sysfs file of node
Introduce a new function try_offline_node() to remove sysfs file of node
when all memory sections of this node are removed. If some memory
sections of this node are not removed, this function does nothing.
Defconfig for x86_64 complains:
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c: In function `vmemmap_free':
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:1317: error: implicit declaration of function `remove_pagetable'
vmemmap_free is only used for CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG so let's move it
inside ifdef
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Tested-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tang Chen [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:29 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memory-hotplug: remove memmap of sparse-vmemmap
Introduce a new API vmemmap_free() to free and remove vmemmap pagetables.
Since pagetable implements are different, each architecture has to provide
its own version of vmemmap_free(), just like vmemmap_populate().
Note: vmemmap_free() is not implemented for ia64, ppc, s390, and sparc.
Tang Chen [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:27 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
Bug fix: Do not split pages when freeing pagetable pages.
The old way we free pagetable pages was wrong.
The old way is:
When we got a hugepage, we split it into smaller pages. And sometimes,
we only need to free some of the smaller pages because the others are
still in use. And the whole larger page will be freed if all the smaller
pages are not in use. All these were done in remove_pmd/pud_table().
But there is no way to know if the larger page has been split. As a result,
there is no way to decide when to split.
Actually, there is no need to split larger pages into smaller ones.
We do it in the following new way:
1) For direct mapped pages, all the pages were freed when they were offlined.
And since menmory offline is done section by section, all the memory ranges
being removed are aligned to PAGE_SIZE. So only need to deal with unaligned
pages when freeing vmemmap pages.
2) For vmemmap pages being used to store page_struct, if part of the larger
page is still in use, just fill the unused part with 0xFD. And when the
whole page is fulfilled with 0xFD, then free the larger page.
This problem is caused by the following related patch:
memory-hotplug-common-apis-to-support-page-tables-hot-remove.patch
memory-hotplug-common-apis-to-support-page-tables-hot-remove-fix.patch
memory-hotplug-common-apis-to-support-page-tables-hot-remove-fix-fix.patch
memory-hotplug-common-apis-to-support-page-tables-hot-remove-fix-fix-fix.patch
memory-hotplug-common-apis-to-support-page-tables-hot-remove-fix-fix-fix-fix.patch
This patch will fix the problem based on the above patches.
Tang Chen [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:27 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
Bug fix: Do not free page split from hugepage one by one.
When we split a larger page into smaller ones, we should not free them one
by one because only the _count of the first page struct makes sense.
Otherwise, the kernel will panic.
So fulfill the unused small pages with 0xFD, and when the whole larger
page is fulfilled with 0xFD, free the whole larger page.
Tang Chen [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:27 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
Bug fix: Do not free direct mapping pages twice.
Direct mapped pages were freed when they were offlined, or they were not
allocated. So we only need to free vmemmap pages, no need to free direct
mapped pages.
Wen Congyang [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:26 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memory-hotplug: common APIs to support page tables hot-remove
When memory is removed, the corresponding pagetables should alse be
removed. This patch introduces some common APIs to support vmemmap
pagetable and x86_64 architecture pagetable removing.
All pages of virtual mapping in removed memory cannot be freed if some
pages used as PGD/PUD includes not only removed memory but also other
memory. So the patch uses the following way to check whether page can be
freed or not.
1. When removing memory, the page structs of the removed memory are filled
with 0FD.
2. All page structs are filled with 0xFD on PT/PMD, PT/PMD can be cleared.
In this case, the page used as PT/PMD can be freed.
Tang Chen [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:25 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memory-hotplug: move pgdat_resize_lock into sparse_remove_one_section()
In __remove_section(), we locked pgdat_resize_lock when calling
sparse_remove_one_section(). This lock will disable irq. But we don't
need to lock the whole function. If we do some work to free pagetables in
free_section_usemap(), we need to call flush_tlb_all(), which need irq
enabled. Otherwise the WARN_ON_ONCE() in smp_call_function_many() will be
triggered.
If we lock the whole sparse_remove_one_section(), then we come to this call trace:
Lin Feng [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:25 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memory-hotplug: mm/Kconfig: move auto selects from MEMORY_HOTPLUG to MEMORY_HOTREMOVE as needed
Since we have 2 config options called MEMORY_HOTPLUG and MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
used for memory hot-add and hot-remove separately, and codes in function
register_page_bootmem_info_node() are only used for collecting infomation
for hot-remove(commit 04753278), so move it to MEMORY_HOTREMOVE.
Besides page_isolation.c selected by MEMORY_ISOLATION under MEMORY_HOTPLUG
is also such case, move it too.
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:25 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memory-hotplug: cleanup: removing the arch specific functions without any implementation
After introducing CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE Kconfig option, the
related arch specific functions become confusing, remove them.
Guys who want to implement memory-hotplug feature on such archs for this
part should look into register_page_bootmem_info_node() and flesh out from
top to end.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lin Feng [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:25 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memory-hotplug: introduce CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE and revert register_page_bootmem_info_node() when platform not support
It's implemented by adding a new Kconfig option named
CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, which will be automatically selected by
memory-hotplug feature fully supported archs(currently only on x86_64).
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
memory-hotplug: implement register_page_bootmem_info_section of sparse-vmemmap
For removing memmap region of sparse-vmemmap which is allocated bootmem,
memmap region of sparse-vmemmap needs to be registered by
get_page_bootmem(). So the patch searches pages of virtual mapping and
registers the pages by get_page_bootmem().
Note: register_page_bootmem_memmap() is not implemented for ia64, ppc, s390,
and sparc.
Wen Congyang [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:24 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memory-hotplug: introduce new arch_remove_memory() for removing page table
For removing memory, we need to remove page tables. But it depends on
architecture. So the patch introduce arch_remove_memory() for removing
page table. Now it only calls __remove_pages().
Note: __remove_pages() for some archtecuture is not implemented
(I don't know how to implement it for s390).
Tang Chen [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:23 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
Bug fix: Reuse the storage of /sys/firmware/memmap/X/ allocated by bootmem.
Now we don't free firmware_map_entry which is allocated by bootmem because
there is no way to do so when the system is up. But we can at least remember
the address of that memory and reuse the storage when the memory is added
next time.
This patch introduces a new list map_entries_bootmem to link the map entries
allocated by bootmem when they are removed, and a lock to protect it.
And these entries will be reused when the memory is hot-added again.
The idea is suggestted by Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tang Chen [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:22 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
Bug fix: Hold spinlock across find|remove /sys/firmware/memmap/X operation.
It is unsafe to return an entry pointer and release the map_entries_lock.
So we should not hold the map_entries_lock separately in
firmware_map_find_entry() and firmware_map_remove_entry(). Hold the
map_entries_lock across find and remove /sys/firmware/memmap/X operation.
And also, users of these two functions need to be careful to hold the lock
when using these two functions.
The suggestion is from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When (hot)adding memory into system, /sys/firmware/memmap/X/{end, start,
type} sysfs files are created. But there is no code to remove these
files. The patch implements the function to remove them.
The code does not free firmware_map_entry which is allocated by bootmem,
which is a slight memory leak. But that memory is reused when the sysfs
file is recreated, so the leak is bounded.
Wen Congyang [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:21 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memory-hotplug: remove redundant codes
offlining memory blocks and checking whether memory blocks are offlined
are very similar. This patch introduces a new function to remove
redundant codes.
memory-hotplug: check whether all memory blocks are offlined or not when removing memory
We remove the memory like this:
1. lock memory hotplug
2. offline a memory block
3. unlock memory hotplug
4. repeat 1-3 to offline all memory blocks
5. lock memory hotplug
6. remove memory(TODO)
7. unlock memory hotplug
All memory blocks must be offlined before removing memory. But we don't
hold the lock in the whole operation. So we should check whether all
memory blocks are offlined before step6. Otherwise, kernel maybe
panicked.
Offlining a memory block and removing a memory device can be two different
operations. Users can just offline some memory blocks without removing
the memory device. For this purpose, the kernel has held
lock_memory_hotplug() in __offline_pages(). To reuse the code for memory
hot-remove, we repeat step 1-3 to offline all the memory blocks,
repeatedly lock and unlock memory hotplug, but not hold the memory hotplug
lock in the whole operation.
Wen Congyang [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:21 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memory-hotplug: try to offline the memory twice to avoid dependence
memory can't be offlined when CONFIG_MEMCG is selected. For example:
there is a memory device on node 1. The address range is [1G, 1.5G). You
will find 4 new directories memory8, memory9, memory10, and memory11 under
the directory /sys/devices/system/memory/.
If CONFIG_MEMCG is selected, we will allocate memory to store page cgroup
when we online pages. When we online memory8, the memory stored page
cgroup is not provided by this memory device. But when we online memory9,
the memory stored page cgroup may be provided by memory8. So we can't
offline memory8 now. We should offline the memory in the reversed order.
When the memory device is hotremoved, we will auto offline memory provided
by this memory device. But we don't know which memory is onlined first,
so offlining memory may fail. In such case, iterate twice to offline the
memory. 1st iterate: offline every non primary memory block. 2nd
iterate: offline primary (i.e. first added) memory block.
mm: make do_mmap_pgoff return populate as a size in bytes, not as a bool
do_mmap_pgoff() rounds up the desired size to the next PAGE_SIZE multiple,
however there was no equivalent code in mm_populate(), which caused issues.
This could be fixed by introduced the same rounding in mm_populate(),
however I think it's preferable to make do_mmap_pgoff() return populate
as a size rather than as a boolean, so we don't have to duplicate the
size rounding logic in mm_populate().
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mm: introduce VM_POPULATE flag to better deal with racy userspace programs
The vm_populate() code populates user mappings without constantly
holding the mmap_sem. This makes it susceptible to racy userspace
programs: the user mappings may change while vm_populate() is running,
and in this case vm_populate() may end up populating the new mapping
instead of the old one.
In order to reduce the possibility of userspace getting surprised by
this behavior, this change introduces the VM_POPULATE vma flag which
gets set on vmas we want vm_populate() to work on. This way
vm_populate() may still end up populating the new mapping after such a
race, but only if the new mapping is also one that the user has
requested (using MAP_SHARED, MAP_LOCKED or mlock) to be populated.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mm: directly use __mlock_vma_pages_range() in find_extend_vma()
In find_extend_vma(), we don't need mlock_vma_pages_range() to verify the
vma type - we know we're working with a stack. So, we can call directly
into __mlock_vma_pages_range(), and remove the last make_pages_present()
call site.
Note that we don't use mm_populate() here, so we can't release the mmap_sem
while allocating new stack pages. This is deemed acceptable, because the
stack vmas grow by a bounded number of pages at a time, and these are
anon pages so we don't have to read from disk to populate them.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:19 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
mm-remove-flags-argument-to-mmap_region-fix
remove double parens
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After the MAP_POPULATE handling has been moved to mmap_region() call sites,
the only remaining use of the flags argument is to pass the MAP_NORESERVE
flag. This can be just as easily handled by do_mmap_pgoff(), so do that
and remove the mmap_region() flags parameter.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mm: use mm_populate() for mremap() of VM_LOCKED vmas
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mm: use mm_populate() when adjusting brk with MCL_FUTURE in effect
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mm: use mm_populate() for blocking remap_file_pages()
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mm: introduce mm_populate() for populating new vmas
When creating new mappings using the MAP_POPULATE / MAP_LOCKED flags
(or with MCL_FUTURE in effect), we want to populate the pages within the
newly created vmas. This may take a while as we may have to read pages
from disk, so ideally we want to do this outside of the write-locked
mmap_sem region.
This change introduces mm_populate(), which is used to defer populating
such mappings until after the mmap_sem write lock has been released.
This is implemented as a generalization of the former do_mlock_pages(),
which accomplished the same task but was using during mlock() / mlockall().
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Assorted small fixes. The first two are quite small:
- Move check for vma->vm_private_data && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)
within existing if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) block.
Purely cosmetic.
- In the VM_LOCKED case, when dropping PG_Mlocked for the over-mapped
range, make sure we own the mmap_sem write lock around the
munlock_vma_pages_range call as this manipulates the vma's vm_flags.
Last fix requires a longer explanation. remap_file_pages() can do its work
either through VM_NONLINEAR manipulation or by creating extra vmas.
These two cases were inconsistent with each other (and ultimately, both wrong)
as to exactly when did they fault in the newly mapped file pages:
- In the VM_NONLINEAR case, new file pages would be populated if
the MAP_NONBLOCK flag wasn't passed. If MAP_NONBLOCK was passed,
new file pages wouldn't be populated even if the vma is already
marked as VM_LOCKED.
- In the linear (emulated) case, the work is passed to the mmap_region()
function which would populate the pages if the vma is marked as
VM_LOCKED, and would not otherwise - regardless of the value of the
MAP_NONBLOCK flag, because MAP_POPULATE wasn't being passed to
mmap_region().
The desired behavior is that we want the pages to be populated and locked
if the vma is marked as VM_LOCKED, or to be populated if the MAP_NONBLOCK
flag is not passed to remap_file_pages().
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Zlatko Calusic [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:17 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
mm: avoid calling pgdat_balanced() needlessly
Now that balance_pgdat() is slightly tidied up, thanks to more capable
pgdat_balanced(), it's become obvious that pgdat_balanced() is called to
check the status, then break the loop if pgdat is balanced, just to be
immediately called again. The second call is completely unnecessary, of
course.
The patch introduces pgdat_is_balanced boolean, which helps resolve the
above suboptimal behavior, with the added benefit of slightly better
documenting one other place in the function where we jump and skip lots of
code.
Signed-off-by: Zlatko Calusic <zlatko.calusic@iskon.hr> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:16 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
mm: compaction: make __compact_pgdat() and compact_pgdat() return void
These functions always return 0. Formalise this.
Cc: Jason Liu <r64343@freescale.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Sasha Levin [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:16 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
mm: fix BUG on madvise early failure
Commit "mm: make madvise(MADV_WILLNEED) support swap file prefetch" has
allowed a situation where blk_finish_plug() would be called without
blk_start_plug() being called before that, which would lead to a BUG:
Shaohua Li [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:15 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
mm: make madvise(MADV_WILLNEED) support swap file prefetch
Make madvise(MADV_WILLNEED) support swap file prefetch. If memory is
swapout, this syscall can do swapin prefetch. It has no impact if the
memory isn't swapout.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:15 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memcg,vmscan: do not break out targeted reclaim without reclaimed pages
Targeted (hard resp. soft) reclaim has traditionally tried to scan one
group with decreasing priority until nr_to_reclaim (SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
pages) is reclaimed or all priorities are exhausted. The reclaim is then
retried until the limit is met.
This approach, however, doesn't work well with deeper hierarchies where
groups higher in the hierarchy do not have any or only very few pages
(this usually happens if those groups do not have any tasks and they have
only re-parented pages after some of their children is removed). Those
groups are reclaimed with decreasing priority pointlessly as there is
nothing to reclaim from them.
An easiest fix is to break out of the memcg iteration loop in shrink_zone
only if the whole hierarchy has been visited or sufficient pages have been
reclaimed. This is also more natural because the reclaimer expects that
the hierarchy under the given root is reclaimed. As a result we can
simplify the soft limit reclaim which does its own iteration.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Reported-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Sasha Levin [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:14 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
mm/huge_memory.c: use new hashtable implementation
Switch hugemem to use the new hashtable implementation. This reduces the
amount of generic unrelated code in the hugemem.
This also removes the dymanic allocation of the hash table. The upside is
that we save a pointer dereference when accessing the hashtable, but we
lose 8KB if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is enabled but the processor
doesn't support hugepages.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:14 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
mm: compaction: do not accidentally skip pageblocks in the migrate scanner
Compaction uses the ALIGN macro incorrectly with the migrate scanner by
adding pageblock_nr_pages to a PFN. It happened to work when initially
implemented as the starting PFN was also aligned but with caching restarts
and isolating in smaller chunks this is no longer always true.
The impact is that the migrate scanner scans outside its current
pageblock. As pfn_valid() is still checked properly it does not cause any
failure and the impact of the bug is that in some cases it will scan more
than necessary when it crosses a page boundary but by no more than
COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX. It is highly unlikely this is even measurable but
it's still wrong so this patch addresses the problem.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:12 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
mm: reduce rmap overhead for ex-KSM page copies created on swap faults
When ex-KSM pages are faulted from swap cache, the fault handler is not
capable of re-establishing anon_vma-spanning KSM pages. In this case, a
copy of the page is created instead, just like during a COW break.
These freshly made copies are known to be exclusive to the faulting VMA
and there is no reason to go look for this page in parent and sibling
processes during rmap operations.
Use page_add_new_anon_rmap() for these copies. This also puts them on the
proper LRU lists and marks them SwapBacked, so we can get rid of doing
this ad-hoc in the KSM copy code.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Simon Jeons <simon.jeons@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:12 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
mm: vmscan: compaction works against zones, not lruvecs
The restart logic for when reclaim operates back to back with compaction
is currently applied on the lruvec level. But this does not make sense,
because the container of interest for compaction is a zone as a whole, not
the zone pages that are part of a certain memory cgroup.
Negative impact is bounded. For one, the code checks that the lruvec has
enough reclaim candidates, so it does not risk getting stuck on a
condition that can not be fulfilled. And the unfairness of hammering on
one particular memory cgroup to make progress in a zone will be amortized
by the round robin manner in which reclaim goes through the memory
cgroups. Still, this can lead to unnecessary allocation latencies when
the code elects to restart on a hard to reclaim or small group when there
are other, more reclaimable groups in the zone.
Move this logic to the zone level and restart reclaim for all memory
cgroups in a zone when compaction requires more free pages from it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Cc: Simon Jeons <simon.jeons@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:11 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
mm: vmscan: clean up get_scan_count()
Reclaim pressure balance between anon and file pages is calculated through
a tuple of numerators and a shared denominator.
Exceptional cases that want to force-scan anon or file pages configure the
numerators and denominator such that one list is preferred, which is not
necessarily the most obvious way:
Johannes Weiner [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:11 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
mm: vmscan: clarify how swappiness, highest priority, memcg interact
A swappiness of 0 has a slightly different meaning for global reclaim (may
swap if file cache really low) and memory cgroup reclaim (never swap,
ever).
In addition, global reclaim at highest priority will scan all LRU lists
equal to their size and ignore other balancing heuristics. UNLESS
swappiness forbids swapping, then the lists are balanced based on recent
reclaim effectiveness. UNLESS file cache is running low, then anonymous
pages are force-scanned.
This (total mess of a) behaviour is implicit and not obvious from the way
the code is organized. At least make it apparent in the code flow and
document the conditions. It will be it easier to come up with sane
semantics later.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Simon Jeons <simon.jeons@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:10 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
mm: vmscan: save work scanning (almost) empty LRU lists
In certain cases (kswapd reclaim, memcg target reclaim), a fixed minimum
amount of pages is scanned from the LRU lists on each iteration, to make
progress.
Do not make this minimum bigger than the respective LRU list size,
however, and save some busy work trying to isolate and reclaim pages that
are not there.
Empty LRU lists are quite common with memory cgroups in NUMA environments
because there exists a set of LRU lists for each zone for each memory
cgroup, while the memory of a single cgroup is expected to stay on just
one node. The number of expected empty LRU lists is thus
memcgs * (nodes - 1) * lru types
Each attempt to reclaim from an empty LRU list does expensive size
comparisons between lists, acquires the zone's lru lock etc. Avoid that.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Cc: Simon Jeons <simon.jeons@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:10 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
mm: memcg: only evict file pages when we have plenty
e986850 ("mm, vmscan: only evict file pages when we have plenty") makes a
point of not going for anonymous memory while there is still enough
inactive cache around.
The check was added only for global reclaim, but it is just as useful to
reduce swapping in memory cgroup reclaim:
200M-memcg-defconfig-j2
vanilla patched
Real time 454.06 ( +0.00%) 453.71 ( -0.08%)
User time 668.57 ( +0.00%) 668.73 ( +0.02%)
System time 128.92 ( +0.00%) 129.53 ( +0.46%)
Swap in 1246.80 ( +0.00%) 814.40 ( -34.65%)
Swap out 1198.90 ( +0.00%) 827.00 ( -30.99%)
Pages allocated 16431288.10 ( +0.00%) 16434035.30 ( +0.02%)
Major faults 681.50 ( +0.00%) 593.70 ( -12.86%)
THP faults 237.20 ( +0.00%) 242.40 ( +2.18%)
THP collapse 241.20 ( +0.00%) 248.50 ( +3.01%)
THP splits 157.30 ( +0.00%) 161.40 ( +2.59%)
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Cc: Simon Jeons <simon.jeons@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Sha Zhengju [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:08 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
memcg, oom: provide more precise dump info while memcg oom happening
Currentlt when a memcg oom is happening the oom dump messages is still
global state and provides few useful info for users. This patch prints
more pointed memcg page statistics for memcg-oom and take hierarchy into
consideration:
Based on Michal's advice, we take hierarchy into consideration:
supppose we trigger an OOM on A's limit
root_memcg
|
A (use_hierachy=1)
/ \
B C
|
D
then the printed info will be:
Memory cgroup stats for /A:...
Memory cgroup stats for /A/B:...
Memory cgroup stats for /A/C:...
Memory cgroup stats for /A/B/D:...
Sasha Levin [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:08 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
watchdog: trigger all-cpu backtrace when locked up and going to panic
Send an NMI to all CPUs when a lockup is detected and the lockup watchdog
code is configured to panic. This gives us a fairly uptodate snapshot of
all CPUs in the system.
This lets us get stack trace of all CPUs which makes life easier trying to
debug a deadlock, and the NMI doesn't change anything since the next step
is a kernel panic.
Zhao Hongjiang [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:07 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM
According to SUSv3:
[EACCES] Permission denied. An attempt was made to access a file in a way
forbidden by its file access permissions.
[EPERM] Operation not permitted. An attempt was made to perform an operation
limited to processes with appropriate privileges or to the owner of a file
or other resource.
So -EPERM should be returned if capability checks fails.
Strictly speaking this is an API change since the error code user sees is
altered.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Josh Hunt [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:07 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
block: restore /proc/partitions to not display non-partitionable removable devices
We found with newer kernels we started seeing the cdrom device showing
up in /proc/partitions, but it was not there before.
Looking into this I found that commit d27769ec ("block: add
GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN") introduces this change in behavior. It's not
clear to me from the commit's changelog if this change was intentional or
not. This comment still remains: /* Don't show non-partitionable
removeable devices or empty devices */ so I've decided to send a patch to
restore the behavior of not printing unpartitionable removable devices.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Guo Chao [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:06 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
loopdev: remove an user triggerable oops
When loopdev is built as module and we pass an invalid parameter,
loop_init() will return directly without deregister misc device, which
will cause an oops when insert loop module next time because we left some
garbage in the misc device list.
Test case:
sudo modprobe loop max_part=1024
(failed due to invalid parameter)
sudo modprobe loop
(oops)
Clean up nicely to avoid such oops.
Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: M. Hindess <hindessm@uk.ibm.com> Cc: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Guo Chao [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:06 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
loopdev: move common code into loop_figure_size()
Update block device size in accord with gendisk size and let userspace
know the change in loop_figure_size(). This is a clean up to remove
common code of loop_figure_size()'s two callers.
Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: M. Hindess <hindessm@uk.ibm.com> Cc: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
blockdev reports file size instead of sizelimit several out of 100 times.
The problems are:
- losetup set up the device in two ioctl:
LOOP_SET_FD and LOOP_SET_STATUS64.
- LOOP_SET_STATUS64 only update size of gendisk.
Block device size will be updated lazily when device comes to use. If udev
rushes in between the two ioctl, it will bring in a block device whose
size is backing file size. If the device is not released after
LOOP_SET_STATUS64 ioctl, blockdev will not see the updated size.
Update block size in LOOP_SET_STATUS64 ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reported-by: M. Hindess <hindessm@uk.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lockdep does not report it, because path #2 actually holds a subclass of
lo_ctl_mutex. This subclass seems creep into the code by mistake. The
patch author actually just mentioned it in the changelog, see commit f028f3b2 ("loop: fix circular locking in loop_clr_fd()"), also see:
Guo Chao [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:05 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
block: use i_size_write() in bd_set_size()
blkdev_ioctl(GETBLKSIZE) uses i_size_read() to read size of block device.
If we update block size directly, reader may see intermediate result in
some machines and configurations. Use i_size_write() instead.
Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: M. Hindess <hindessm@uk.ibm.com> Cc: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Glauber Costa [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 01:26:04 +0000 (12:26 +1100)]
cfq: fix lock imbalance with failed allocations
While stress-running very-small container scenarios with the Kernel Memory
Controller, I've run into a lockdep-detected lock imbalance in
cfq-iosched.c.
I'll apologize beforehand for not posting a backlog: I didn't anticipate
it would be so hard to reproduce, so I didn't save my serial output and
went directly on debugging. Turns out that it did not happen again in
more than 20 runs, making it a quite rare pattern.
But here is my analysis:
When we are in very low-memory situations, we will arrive at
cfq_find_alloc_queue and may not find a queue, having to resort to the oom
queue, in an rcu-locked condition:
if (!cfqq || cfqq == &cfqd->oom_cfqq)
[ ... ]
Next, we will release the rcu lock, and try to allocate a queue, retrying
if we succeed:
And right before exiting, we'll issue rcu_read_unlock().
Being already unlocked, this is the likely source of our imbalance. Since
cfqq is either already NULL or made NULL in the first statement of the
outter branch, the only viable alternative here seems to be to return the
oom queue right away in case of allocation failure.
Please review the following patch and apply if you agree with my analysis.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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