The root is never used. We substitute extent_root in for the
reada_find_extent call, since it's only ever used to obtain the node
size. This call site will be changed to use fs_info in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Jeff Mahoney [Wed, 22 Jun 2016 00:16:08 +0000 (20:16 -0400)]
btrfs: btrfs_init_new_device should use fs_info->dev_root
btrfs_init_new_device only uses the root passed in via the ioctl to
start the transaction. Nothing else that happens is related to whatever
root the user used to initiate the ioctl. We can drop the root requirement
and just use fs_info->dev_root instead.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Jeff Mahoney [Wed, 22 Jun 2016 01:16:51 +0000 (21:16 -0400)]
btrfs: call functions that always use the same root with fs_info instead
There are many functions that are always called with the same root
argument. Rather than passing the same root every time, we can
pass an fs_info pointer instead and have the function get the root
pointer itself.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Wang Xiaoguang [Wed, 26 Oct 2016 10:07:33 +0000 (18:07 +0800)]
btrfs: improve delayed refs iterations
This issue was found when I tried to delete a heavily reflinked file,
when deleting such files, other transaction operation will not have a
chance to make progress, for example, start_transaction() will blocked
in wait_current_trans(root) for long time, sometimes it even triggers
soft lockups, and the time taken to delete such heavily reflinked file
is also very large, often hundreds of seconds. Using perf top, it reports
that:
PerfTop: 7416 irqs/sec kernel:99.8% exact: 0.0% [4000Hz cpu-clock], (all, 4 CPUs)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
84.37% [btrfs] [k] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs.constprop.80
11.02% [kernel] [k] delay_tsc
0.79% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irq
0.78% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
0.45% [kernel] [k] do_raw_spin_lock
0.18% [kernel] [k] __slab_alloc
It seems __btrfs_run_delayed_refs() took most cpu time, after some debug
work, I found it's select_delayed_ref() causing this issue, for a delayed
head, in our case, it'll be full of BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF nodes, but
select_delayed_ref() will firstly try to iterate node list to find
BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF nodes, obviously it's a disaster in this case, and
waste much time.
To fix this issue, we introduce a new ref_add_list in struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head,
then in select_delayed_ref(), if this list is not empty, we can directly use
nodes in this list. With this patch, it just took about 10~15 seconds to
delte the same file. Now using perf top, it reports that:
For normal files, this patch also gives help, at least we do not need to
iterate whole list to found BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF nodes.
Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Qu Wenruo [Tue, 18 Oct 2016 01:31:29 +0000 (09:31 +0800)]
btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup data leaking by using subtree tracing
Commit 62b99540a1d91e464 (btrfs: relocation: Fix leaking qgroups numbers
on data extents) only fixes the problem partly.
The previous fix is to trace all new data extents at transaction commit
time when balance finishes.
However balance is not done in a large transaction, every path
replacement can happen in its own transaction.
This makes the fix useless if transaction commits during relocation.
For example:
relocate_block_group()
|-merge_reloc_roots()
| |- merge_reloc_root()
| |- btrfs_start_transaction() <- Trans X
| |- replace_path() <- Cause leak
| |- btrfs_end_transaction_throttle() <- Trans X commits here
| | Leak not fixed
| |
| |- btrfs_start_transaction() <- Trans Y
| |- replace_path() <- Cause leak
| |- btrfs_end_transaction_throttle() <- Trans Y ends
| but not committed
|-btrfs_join_transaction() <- Still trans Y
|-qgroup_fix() <- Only fixes data leak
| in trans Y
|-btrfs_commit_transaction() <- Trans Y commits
In that case, qgroup fixup can only fix data leak in trans Y, data leak
in trans X is out of fix.
So the correct fix should happen in the same transaction of
replace_path().
This patch fixes it by tracing both subtrees of tree block swap, so it
can fix the problem and ensure all leaking and fix are in the same
transaction, so no leak again.
btrfs: use bio_for_each_segment_all in __btrfsic_submit_bio
And remove the bogus check for a NULL return value from kmap, which
can't happen. While we're at it: I don't think that kmapping up to 256
will work without deadlocks on highmem machines, a better idea would
be to use vm_map_ram to map all of them into a single virtual address
range. Incidentally that would also simplify the code a lot.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs: don't access the bio directly in btrfs_csum_one_bio
Use bio_for_each_segment_all to iterate over the segments instead.
This requires a bit of reshuffling so that we only lookup up the ordered
item once inside the bio_for_each_segment_all loop.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Jeff Mahoney [Sat, 19 Nov 2016 02:52:40 +0000 (21:52 -0500)]
btrfs: Ensure proper sector alignment for btrfs_free_reserved_data_space
This fixes the WARN_ON on BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents in
btrfs_destroy_inode and the WARN_ON on nonzero delalloc bytes on umount
with qgroups enabled.
I was able to reproduce this by setting up a small (~500kb) quota limit
and writing a file one byte at a time until I hit the limit. The warnings
would all hit on umount.
The root cause is that we would reserve a block-sized range in both
the reservation and the quota in btrfs_check_data_free_space, but if we
encountered a problem (like e.g. EDQUOT), we would only release the single
byte in the qgroup reservation. That caused an iotree state split, which
increased the number of outstanding extents, in turn disallowing releasing
the metadata reservation.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Josef Bacik [Mon, 14 Nov 2016 19:06:22 +0000 (14:06 -0500)]
Btrfs: abort transaction if fill_holes() fails
At this point we will have dropped extent entries from the file, so if we fail
to insert the new hole entries then we are leaving the fs in a corrupt state
(albeit an easily fixed one). Abort the transaciton if this happens so we can
avoid corrupting the fs. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Josef Bacik [Wed, 16 Nov 2016 14:13:39 +0000 (09:13 -0500)]
Btrfs: fix file extent corruption
In order to do hole punching we have a block reserve to hold the reservation we
need to drop the extents in our range. Since we could end up dropping a lot of
extents we set rsv->failfast so we can just loop around again and drop the
remaining of the range. Unfortunately we unconditionally fill the hole extents
in and start from the last extent we encountered, which we may or may not have
dropped. So this can result in overlapping file extent entries, which can be
tripped over in a variety of ways, either by hitting BUG_ON(!ret) in
fill_holes() after the search, or in btrfs_set_item_key_safe() in
btrfs_drop_extent() at a later time by an unrelated task. Fix this by only
setting drop_end to the last extent we did actually drop. This way our holes
are filled in properly for the range that we did drop, and the rest of the range
that remains to be dropped is actually dropped. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Jeff Mahoney [Sat, 5 Nov 2016 17:26:35 +0000 (13:26 -0400)]
btrfs: increment ctx->pos for every emitted or skipped dirent in readdir
If we process the last item in the leaf and hit an I/O error while
reading the next leaf, we return -EIO without having adjusted the
position. Since we have emitted dirents, getdents() will return
the byte count to the user instead of the error. Subsequent callers
will emit the last successful dirent again, and return -EIO again,
with the same result. Callers loop forever.
Instead, if we always increment ctx->pos after emitting or skipping
the dirent, we'll be sure that we won't hit the same one again. When
we go to process the next leaf, we won't have emitted any dirents
and the -EIO will be returned to the user properly. We also don't
need to track if we've emitted a dirent already or if we've changed
the position yet.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Jeff Mahoney [Mon, 21 Nov 2016 14:59:04 +0000 (15:59 +0100)]
btrfs: remove old tree_root dirent processing in btrfs_real_readdir()
Commit 3de4586c527 (Btrfs: Allow subvolumes and snapshots anywhere
in the directory tree) introduced the current system of placing
snapshots in the directory tree. It also introduced the behavior of
creating the snapshot and then creating the directory entries for it.
We've kept this code around for compatibility reasons, but it turns
out that no file systems with the old tree_root based snapshots can
be mounted on newer (>= 2009) kernels anyway. About a month after the
above commit, commit 2a7108ad89e (Btrfs: rev the disk format for the
inode compat and csum selection changes) landed, changing the superblock
magic number.
As a result, we know that we'll never encounter tree_root-based dirents
or have to deal with skipping our own snapshot dirents. Since that
also means that we're now only iterating over DIR_INDEX items, which only
contain one directory entry per leaf item, we don't need to loop over
the leaf item contents anymore either.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
David Sterba [Tue, 1 Nov 2016 13:21:23 +0000 (14:21 +0100)]
btrfs: store and load values of stripes_min/stripes_max in balance status item
The balance status item contains currently known filter values, but the
stripes filter was unintentionally not among them. This would mean, that
interrupted and automatically restarted balance does not apply the
stripe filters.
Fixes: dee32d0ac3719ef8d640efaf0884111df444730f CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Domagoj Tršan [Thu, 27 Oct 2016 07:52:33 +0000 (08:52 +0100)]
btrfs: change btrfs_csum_final result param type to u8
csum member of struct btrfs_super_block has array type of u8. It makes
sense that function btrfs_csum_final should be also declared to accept
u8 *. I changed the declaration of method void btrfs_csum_final(u32 crc,
char *result); to void btrfs_csum_final(u32 crc, u8 *result);
Signed-off-by: Domagoj Tršan <domagoj.trsan@gmail.com>
[ changed cast to u8 at several call sites ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
David Sterba [Tue, 8 Nov 2016 17:30:31 +0000 (18:30 +0100)]
btrfs: add optimized version of eb to eb copy
Using copy_extent_buffer is suitable for copying betwenn buffers from an
arbitrary offset and deals with page boundaries. This is not necessary
when doing a full extent_buffer-to-extent_buffer copy. We can utilize
the copy_page helper as well.
David Sterba [Tue, 8 Nov 2016 12:50:03 +0000 (13:50 +0100)]
btrfs: reada, sink start parameter to btree_readahead_hook
Originally, the eb and start were passed separately in case eb is NULL.
Since the readahead has been refactored in 4.6, this is not true anymore
and we can get rid of the parameter.
Omar Sandoval [Wed, 9 Nov 2016 23:26:50 +0000 (15:26 -0800)]
Btrfs: deal with existing encompassing extent map in btrfs_get_extent()
My QEMU VM was seeing inexplicable I/O errors that I tracked down to
errors coming from the qcow2 virtual drive in the host system. The qcow2
file is a nocow file on my Btrfs drive, which QEMU opens with O_DIRECT.
Every once in awhile, pread() or pwrite() would return EEXIST, which
makes no sense. This turned out to be a bug in btrfs_get_extent().
Commit 8dff9c853410 ("Btrfs: deal with duplciates during extent_map
insertion in btrfs_get_extent") fixed a case in btrfs_get_extent() where
two threads race on adding the same extent map to an inode's extent map
tree. However, if the added em is merged with an adjacent em in the
extent tree, then we'll end up with an existing extent that is not
identical to but instead encompasses the extent we tried to add. When we
call merge_extent_mapping() to find the nonoverlapping part of the new
em, the arithmetic overflows because there is no such thing. We then end
up trying to add a bogus em to the em_tree, which results in a EEXIST
that can bubble all the way up to userspace.
Fix it by extending the identical extent map special case.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Wang Xiaoguang [Mon, 7 Nov 2016 07:59:16 +0000 (15:59 +0800)]
btrfs: add necessary comments about tickets_id
Tickets_id's name may result in some misunderstandings, it just indicates
the next ticket will be handled and is not stored per ticket.
Fixes: ce12965 ("btrfs: introduce tickets_id to determine whether
asynchronous metadata reclaim work makes progress") Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs: don't abuse REQ_OP_* flags for btrfs_map_block
btrfs_map_block supports different types of mappings, which to a large
extent resemble block layer operations. But they don't always do, and
currently btrfs dangerously overlays it's own flag over the block layer
flags. This is just asking for a conflict, so introduce a different
map flags enum inside of btrfs instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 27 Nov 2016 16:24:46 +0000 (08:24 -0800)]
Merge git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu
Pull IOMMU fixes from David Woodhouse:
"Two minor fixes.
The first fixes the assignment of SR-IOV virtual functions to the
correct IOMMU unit, and the second fixes the excessively large (and
physically contiguous) PASID tables used with SVM"
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 27 Nov 2016 16:22:59 +0000 (08:22 -0800)]
Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
"Another round of MIPS fixes for 4.9:
- Fix unreadable output in __do_page_fault due to the KERN_CONT
patchset
- Correctly handle MIPS R6 fixes to the c0_wired register"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: mm: Fix output of __do_page_fault
MIPS: Mask out limit field when calculating wired entry count
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 Nov 2016 23:28:34 +0000 (15:28 -0800)]
Merge branch 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"Here is a revert and two bugfixes for the I2C designware driver.
Please note that we are still hunting down a regression for the
i2c-octeon driver. While there is a fix pending, we have unclear
feedback from the testers currently. An rc8 would be quite helpful
for this case"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
Revert "i2c: designware: do not disable adapter after transfer"
i2c: designware: fix rx fifo depth tracking
i2c: designware: report short transfers
1) Fix leak in fsl/fman driver, from Dan Carpenter.
2) Call flow dissector initcall earlier than any networking driver can
register and start to use it, from Eric Dumazet.
3) Some dup header fixes from Geliang Tang.
4) TIPC link monitoring compat fix from Jon Paul Maloy.
5) Link changes require EEE re-negotiation in bcm_sf2 driver, from
Florian Fainelli.
6) Fix bogus handle ID passed into tfilter_notify_chain(), from Roman
Mashak.
7) Fix dump size calculation in rtnl_calcit(), from Zhang Shengju.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (26 commits)
tipc: resolve connection flow control compatibility problem
mvpp2: use correct size for memset
net/mlx5: drop duplicate header delay.h
net: ieee802154: drop duplicate header delay.h
ibmvnic: drop duplicate header seq_file.h
fsl/fman: fix a leak in tgec_free()
net: ethtool: don't require CAP_NET_ADMIN for ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS
tipc: improve sanity check for received domain records
tipc: fix compatibility bug in link monitoring
net: ethernet: mvneta: Remove IFF_UNICAST_FLT which is not implemented
dwc_eth_qos: drop duplicate headers
net sched filters: fix filter handle ID in tfilter_notify_chain()
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Ensure we re-negotiate EEE during after link change
bnxt: do not busy-poll when link is down
udplite: call proper backlog handlers
ipv6: bump genid when the IFA_F_TENTATIVE flag is clear
net/mlx4_en: Free netdev resources under state lock
net: revert "net: l2tp: Treat NET_XMIT_CN as success in l2tp_eth_dev_xmit"
rtnetlink: fix the wrong minimal dump size getting from rtnl_calcit()
bnxt_en: Fix a VXLAN vs GENEVE issue
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 Nov 2016 20:24:47 +0000 (12:24 -0800)]
Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
- Fix a crash that occurs at driver initialization if the memory region
is already busy (request_mem_region() fails).
- Fix a vma validation check that mistakenly allows a private device-
dax mapping to be established. Device-dax explicitly forbids private
mappings so it can guarantee a given fault granularity and backing
memory type.
Both of these fixes have soaked in -next and are tagged for -stable.
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: fail all private mapping attempts
device-dax: check devm_nsio_enable() return value
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 Nov 2016 20:18:59 +0000 (12:18 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"Four fixes for bugs found by syzkaller on x86, all for stable"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: check for pic and ioapic presence before use
KVM: x86: fix out-of-bounds accesses of rtc_eoi map
KVM: x86: drop error recovery in em_jmp_far and em_ret_far
KVM: x86: fix out-of-bounds access in lapic
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 Nov 2016 19:24:03 +0000 (11:24 -0800)]
Merge tag 'powerpc-4.9-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Fixes marked for stable:
- Set missing wakeup bit in LPCR on POWER9
- Fix the early OPAL console wrappers
- Fixup kernel read only mapping
Fixes for code merged this cycle:
- Fix missing CRCs, add more asm-prototypes.h declarations"
* tag 'powerpc-4.9-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/mm: Fixup kernel read only mapping
powerpc/boot: Fix the early OPAL console wrappers
powerpc: Fix missing CRCs, add more asm-prototypes.h declarations
powerpc: Set missing wakeup bit in LPCR on POWER9
Jon Paul Maloy [Thu, 24 Nov 2016 23:47:07 +0000 (18:47 -0500)]
tipc: resolve connection flow control compatibility problem
In commit 10724cc7bb78 ("tipc: redesign connection-level flow control")
we replaced the previous message based flow control with one based on
1k blocks. In order to ensure backwards compatibility the mechanism
falls back to using message as base unit when it senses that the peer
doesn't support the new algorithm. The default flow control window,
i.e., how many units can be sent before the sender blocks and waits
for an acknowledge (aka advertisement) is 512. This was tested against
the previous version, which uses an acknowledge frequency of on ack per
256 received message, and found to work fine.
However, we missed the fact that versions older than Linux 3.15 use an
acknowledge frequency of 512, which is exactly the limit where a 4.6+
sender will stop and wait for acknowledge. This would also work fine if
it weren't for the fact that if the first sent message on a 4.6+ server
side is an empty SYNACK, this one is also is counted as a sent message,
while it is not counted as a received message on a legacy 3.15-receiver.
This leads to the sender always being one step ahead of the receiver, a
scenario causing the sender to block after 512 sent messages, while the
receiver only has registered 511 read messages. Hence, the legacy
receiver is not trigged to send an acknowledge, with a permanently
blocked sender as result.
We solve this deadlock by simply allowing the sender to send one more
message before it blocks, i.e., by a making minimal change to the
condition used for determining connection congestion.
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Arnd Bergmann [Thu, 24 Nov 2016 16:28:12 +0000 (17:28 +0100)]
mvpp2: use correct size for memset
gcc-7 detects a short memset in mvpp2, introduced in the original
merge of the driver:
drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mvpp2.c: In function 'mvpp2_cls_init':
drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mvpp2.c:3296:2: error: 'memset' used with length equal to number of elements without multiplication by element size [-Werror=memset-elt-size]
The result seems to be that we write uninitialized data into the
flow table registers, although we did not get any warning about
that uninitialized data usage.
Using sizeof() lets us initialize then entire array instead.
Fixes: 3f518509dedc ("ethernet: Add new driver for Marvell Armada 375 network unit") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dan Carpenter [Thu, 24 Nov 2016 11:20:43 +0000 (14:20 +0300)]
fsl/fman: fix a leak in tgec_free()
We set "tgec->cfg" to NULL before passing it to kfree(). There is no
need to set it to NULL at all. Let's just delete it.
Fixes: 57ba4c9b56d8 ("fsl/fman: Add FMan MAC support") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Jon Paul Maloy [Thu, 24 Nov 2016 04:46:09 +0000 (23:46 -0500)]
tipc: improve sanity check for received domain records
In commit 35c55c9877f8 ("tipc: add neighbor monitoring framework") we
added a data area to the link monitor STATE messages under the
assumption that previous versions did not use any such data area.
For versions older than Linux 4.3 this assumption is not correct. In
those version, all STATE messages sent out from a node inadvertently
contain a 16 byte data area containing a string; -a leftover from
previous RESET messages which were using this during the setup phase.
This string serves no purpose in STATE messages, and should no be there.
Unfortunately, this data area is delivered to the link monitor
framework, where a sanity check catches that it is not a correct domain
record, and drops it. It also issues a rate limited warning about the
event.
Since such events occur much more frequently than anticipated, we now
choose to remove the warning in order to not fill the kernel log with
useless contents. We also make the sanity check stricter, to further
reduce the risk that such data is inavertently admitted.
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Jon Paul Maloy [Thu, 24 Nov 2016 02:05:26 +0000 (21:05 -0500)]
tipc: fix compatibility bug in link monitoring
commit 817298102b0b ("tipc: fix link priority propagation") introduced a
compatibility problem between TIPC versions newer than Linux 4.6 and
those older than Linux 4.4. In versions later than 4.4, link STATE
messages only contain a non-zero link priority value when the sender
wants the receiver to change its priority. This has the effect that the
receiver resets itself in order to apply the new priority. This works
well, and is consistent with the said commit.
However, in versions older than 4.4 a valid link priority is present in
all sent link STATE messages, leading to cyclic link establishment and
reset on the 4.6+ node.
We fix this by adding a test that the received value should not only
be valid, but also differ from the current value in order to cause the
receiving link endpoint to reset.
Reported-by: Amar Nv <amar.nv005@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Andrew Lunn [Wed, 23 Nov 2016 23:08:13 +0000 (00:08 +0100)]
net: ethernet: mvneta: Remove IFF_UNICAST_FLT which is not implemented
The mvneta driver advertises it supports IFF_UNICAST_FLT. However, it
actually does not. The hardware probably does support it, but there is
no code to configure the filter. As a quick and simple fix, remove the
flag. This will cause the core to fall back to promiscuous mode.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Fixes: b50b72de2f2f ("net: mvneta: enable features before registering the driver") Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 Nov 2016 00:47:15 +0000 (16:47 -0800)]
Merge branch 'parisc-4.9-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
"On parisc we were still seeing occasional random segmentation faults
and memory corruption on SMP machines. Dave Anglin then looked again
at the TLB related code and found two issues in the PCI DMA and
generic TLB flush functions.
Then, in our startup code we had some timing of the cache and TLB
functions to calculate a threshold when to use a complete TLB/cache
flush or just to flush a specific range. This code produced a race
with newly started CPUs and thus lead to occasional kernel crashes
(due to stale TLB/cache entries). The patch by Dave fixes this issue
by flushing the local caches before starting secondary CPUs and by
removing the race.
The last problem fixed by this series is that we quite often suffered
from hung tasks and self-detected stalls on the CPUs. It was somehow
clear that this was related to the (in v4.7) newly introduced cr16
clocksource and the own implementation of sched_clock(). I replaced
the open-coded sched_clock() function and switched to the generic
sched_clock() implementation which seems to have fixed this isse as
well.
All patches have been sucessfully tested on a variety of machines,
including our debian buildd servers.
All patches (beside the small pr_cont fix) are tagged for stable
releases"
* 'parisc-4.9-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Also flush data TLB in flush_icache_page_asm
parisc: Fix race in pci-dma.c
parisc: Switch to generic sched_clock implementation
parisc: Fix races in parisc_setup_cache_timing()
parisc: Fix printk continuations in system detection
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 25 Nov 2016 23:53:45 +0000 (15:53 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull keys fixes from James Morris:
"From David:
- Fix mpi_powm()'s handling of a number with a zero exponent
[CVE-2016-8650].
Integrate my and Andrey's patches for mpi_powm() and use
mpi_resize() instead of RESIZE_IF_NEEDED() - the latter adds a
duplicate check into the execution path of a trivial case we
don't normally expect to be taken.
- Fix double free in X.509 error handling"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
mpi: Fix NULL ptr dereference in mpi_powm() [ver #3]
X.509: Fix double free in x509_cert_parse() [ver #3]
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 25 Nov 2016 23:44:47 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
Fix subtle CONFIG_MODVERSIONS problems
CONFIG_MODVERSIONS has been broken for pretty much the whole 4.9 series,
and quite frankly, nobody has cared very deeply. We absolutely know how
to fix it, and it's not _complicated_, but it's not exactly pretty
either.
This oneliner fixes it without the ugliness, and allows for further
future cleanups.
"We've secretly replaced their regular MODVERSIONS with nothing at
all, let's see if they notice"
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 25 Nov 2016 23:16:51 +0000 (15:16 -0800)]
Merge tag 'acpi-4.9-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Two ACPI fixes for 4.9-rc7.
One of them reverts a recent ACPI commit that attempted to improve
reboot/power-off on some systems, but introduced problems elsewhere,
and the other one fixes kernel builds with the new WDAT watchdog
driver enabled in some configurations.
Specifics:
- Revert the recent commit that caused the ACPI _PTS method to be
executed in the power-off/reboot code path (as per the
specification) in an attempt to improve things on some systems
(apparently expecting _PTS to be executed in that code path), but
broke power-off/reboot on at least one other machine (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Fix kernel builds with the new WDAT watchdog driver enabled in some
configurations by explicitly selecting WATCHDOG_CORE when enabling
the WDAT watchdog driver (Mika Westerberg)"
* tag 'acpi-4.9-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
watchdog: wdat_wdt: Select WATCHDOG_CORE
Revert "ACPI: Execute _PTS before system reboot"
MAINTAINERS: Add bug tracking system location entry type
Following the kernel Bugzilla discussion during the Kernel Summit
(https://lwn.net/Articles/705245/), add bug tracking system location
entry type (B) to MAINTAINERS and populate it for several subsystems
known to be using the kernel BZ actively (and add the upstream BZ for
ACPICA too).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Srinivas reported recently touchscreen and touchpad stopped working in
Haswell based machine in Linux 4.9-rc series with timeout errors from
i2c_designware:
[ 16.508013] i2c_designware INT33C3:00: controller timed out
[ 16.508302] i2c_hid i2c-MSFT0001:02: failed to change power setting.
[ 17.532016] i2c_designware INT33C3:00: controller timed out
[ 18.556022] i2c_designware INT33C3:00: controller timed out
[ 18.556315] i2c_hid i2c-ATML1000:00: failed to retrieve report from device.
I managed to reproduce similar errors on another Haswell based machine
where touchscreen initialization fails maybe in every 1/5 - 1/2 boots.
Since root cause for these errors is not clear yet and debugging is
ongoing it's better to revert this commit as we are near to release.
Reported-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
David S. Miller [Fri, 25 Nov 2016 21:17:12 +0000 (16:17 -0500)]
Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-4.9-20161123' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2016-11-23
this is a pull request for net/master.
The patch by Oliver Hartkopp for the broadcast manager (bcm) fixes the
CAN-FD support, which may cause an out-of-bounds access otherwise.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 25 Nov 2016 19:36:35 +0000 (11:36 -0800)]
Merge tag 'mfd-fixes-4.9.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd
Pull MFD fixes from Lee Jones:
"Received a copule of last minute fixes for v4.9.
The patches from Viresh are fixing issues displayed in KernelCI"
* tag 'mfd-fixes-4.9.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd:
mfd: wm8994-core: Don't use managed regulator bulk get API
mfd: wm8994-core: Disable regulators before removing them
mfd: syscon: Support native-endian regmaps
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 25 Nov 2016 18:51:35 +0000 (10:51 -0800)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.9-rc7' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Seems to be quietening down nicely, a few mediatek, one exynos and one
hdlcd fix, along with two amd fixes"
* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.9-rc7' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_hdmi - Unmap region obtained by of_iomap
drm/mediatek: fix null pointer dereference
drm/mediatek: fixed the calc method of data rate per lane
drm/mediatek: fix a typo of DISP_OD_CFG to OD_RELAYMODE
drm/radeon: fix power state when port pm is unavailable (v2)
drm/amdgpu: fix power state when port pm is unavailable
drm/arm: hdlcd: fix plane base address update
drm/amd/powerplay: avoid out of bounds access on array ps.
parisc: Also flush data TLB in flush_icache_page_asm
This is the second issue I noticed in reviewing the parisc TLB code.
The fic instruction may use either the instruction or data TLB in
flushing the instruction cache. Thus, on machines with a split TLB, we
should also flush the data TLB after setting up the temporary alias
registers.
Although this has no functional impact, I changed the pdtlb and pitlb
instructions to consistently use the index register %r0. These
instructions do not support integer displacements.
Tested on rp3440 and c8000.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
We are still troubled by occasional random segmentation faults and
memory memory corruption on SMP machines. The causes quite a few
package builds to fail on the Debian buildd machines for parisc. When
gcc-6 failed to build three times in a row, I looked again at the TLB
related code. I found a couple of issues. This is the first.
In general, we need to ensure page table updates and corresponding TLB
purges are atomic. The attached patch fixes an instance in pci-dma.c
where the page table update was not guarded by the TLB lock.
Tested on rp3440 and c8000. So far, no further random segmentation
faults have been observed.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Helge Deller [Tue, 22 Nov 2016 17:08:30 +0000 (18:08 +0100)]
parisc: Switch to generic sched_clock implementation
Drop the open-coded sched_clock() function and replace it by the provided
GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK implementation. We have seen quite some hung tasks in the
past, which seem to be fixed by this patch.
We have the insn 0x43ffff80 in IIR but from IAOQ we should have: 4025d150: 0f f3 20 df ldd,s r19(r31),r31 4025d154: 0f 9f 00 9c ldw r31(ret0),ret0 4025d158: bf 80 20 58 cmpb,*<> r0,ret0,4025d18c <irq_exit+0xcc>
Cpu0 has just completed running parisc_setup_cache_timing:
[ 2.429981] Releasing cpu 1 now, hpa=fffffffffffa2000
[ 2.635751] CPU(s): 2 out of 2 PA8500 (PCX-W) at 440.000000 MHz online
[ 2.726692] Setting cache flush threshold to 1024 kB
[ 2.729932] Not-handled unaligned insn 0x43ffff80
[ 2.798114] Setting TLB flush threshold to 140 kB
[ 2.928039] Unaligned handler failed, ret = -1
From the backtrace, cpu1 is in smp_callin:
void __init smp_callin(void)
{
int slave_id = cpu_now_booting;
smp_cpu_init(slave_id);
preempt_disable();
flush_cache_all_local(); /* start with known state */
flush_tlb_all_local(NULL);
local_irq_enable(); /* Interrupts have been off until now */
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
So, it has just flushed its caches and the TLB. It would seem either the
flushes in parisc_setup_cache_timing or smp_callin have corrupted kernel
memory.
The attached patch reworks parisc_setup_cache_timing to remove the races
in setting the cache and TLB flush thresholds. It also corrects the
number of bytes flushed in the TLB calculation.
The patch flushes the cache and TLB on cpu0 before starting the
secondary processors so that they are started from a known state.
Tested with a few reboots on c8000.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Viresh Kumar [Thu, 27 Oct 2016 10:20:18 +0000 (15:50 +0530)]
mfd: wm8994-core: Don't use managed regulator bulk get API
The kernel WARNs and then crashes today if wm8994_device_init() fails
after calling devm_regulator_bulk_get().
That happens because there are multiple devices involved here and the
order in which managed resources are freed isn't correct.
The regulators are added as children of wm8994->dev. Whereas,
devm_regulator_bulk_get() receives wm8994->dev as the device, though it
gets the same regulators which were added as children of wm8994->dev
earlier.
During failures, the children are removed first and the core eventually
calls regulator_unregister() for them. As regulator_put() was never done
for them (opposite of devm_regulator_bulk_get()), the kernel WARNs at
WARN_ON(rdev->open_count);
And eventually it crashes from debugfs_remove_recursive().
--------x------------------x----------------
wm8994 3-001a: Device is not a WM8994, ID is 0
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /mnt/ssd/all/work/repos/devel/linux/drivers/regulator/core.c:4072 regulator_unregister+0xc8/0xd0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc6-00154-g54fe84cbd50b #41
Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c010e24c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010af38>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010af38>] (show_stack) from [<c032a1c4>] (dump_stack+0x88/0x9c)
[<c032a1c4>] (dump_stack) from [<c011a98c>] (__warn+0xe8/0x100)
[<c011a98c>] (__warn) from [<c011aa54>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x20/0x28)
[<c011aa54>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c0384a0c>] (regulator_unregister+0xc8/0xd0)
[<c0384a0c>] (regulator_unregister) from [<c0406434>] (release_nodes+0x16c/0x1dc)
[<c0406434>] (release_nodes) from [<c04039c4>] (__device_release_driver+0x8c/0x110)
[<c04039c4>] (__device_release_driver) from [<c0403a64>] (device_release_driver+0x1c/0x28)
[<c0403a64>] (device_release_driver) from [<c0402b24>] (bus_remove_device+0xd8/0x104)
[<c0402b24>] (bus_remove_device) from [<c03ffcd8>] (device_del+0x10c/0x218)
[<c03ffcd8>] (device_del) from [<c0404e4c>] (platform_device_del+0x1c/0x88)
[<c0404e4c>] (platform_device_del) from [<c0404ec4>] (platform_device_unregister+0xc/0x20)
[<c0404ec4>] (platform_device_unregister) from [<c0428bc0>] (mfd_remove_devices_fn+0x5c/0x64)
[<c0428bc0>] (mfd_remove_devices_fn) from [<c03ff9d8>] (device_for_each_child_reverse+0x4c/0x78)
[<c03ff9d8>] (device_for_each_child_reverse) from [<c04288c4>] (mfd_remove_devices+0x20/0x30)
[<c04288c4>] (mfd_remove_devices) from [<c042758c>] (wm8994_device_init+0x2ac/0x7f0)
[<c042758c>] (wm8994_device_init) from [<c04f14a8>] (i2c_device_probe+0x178/0x1fc)
[<c04f14a8>] (i2c_device_probe) from [<c04036fc>] (driver_probe_device+0x214/0x2c0)
[<c04036fc>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c0403854>] (__driver_attach+0xac/0xb0)
[<c0403854>] (__driver_attach) from [<c0401a74>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x68/0x9c)
[<c0401a74>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c0402cf0>] (bus_add_driver+0x1a0/0x218)
[<c0402cf0>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c040406c>] (driver_register+0x78/0xf8)
[<c040406c>] (driver_register) from [<c04f20a0>] (i2c_register_driver+0x34/0x84)
[<c04f20a0>] (i2c_register_driver) from [<c01017d0>] (do_one_initcall+0x40/0x170)
[<c01017d0>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0a00dbc>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x15c/0x1fc)
[<c0a00dbc>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c06e07b0>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x114)
[<c06e07b0>] (kernel_init) from [<c0107978>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
---[ end trace 0919d3d0bc998260 ]---
[snip..]
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000078
pgd = c0004000
[00000078] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 4.8.0-rc6-00154-g54fe84cbd50b #41
Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
task: ee874000 task.stack: ee878000
PC is at down_write+0x14/0x54
LR is at debugfs_remove_recursive+0x30/0x150
[snip..]
[<c06e489c>] (down_write) from [<c02e9954>] (debugfs_remove_recursive+0x30/0x150)
[<c02e9954>] (debugfs_remove_recursive) from [<c0382b78>] (_regulator_put+0x24/0xac)
[<c0382b78>] (_regulator_put) from [<c0382c1c>] (regulator_put+0x1c/0x2c)
[<c0382c1c>] (regulator_put) from [<c0406434>] (release_nodes+0x16c/0x1dc)
[<c0406434>] (release_nodes) from [<c04035d4>] (driver_probe_device+0xec/0x2c0)
[<c04035d4>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c0403854>] (__driver_attach+0xac/0xb0)
[<c0403854>] (__driver_attach) from [<c0401a74>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x68/0x9c)
[<c0401a74>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c0402cf0>] (bus_add_driver+0x1a0/0x218)
[<c0402cf0>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c040406c>] (driver_register+0x78/0xf8)
[<c040406c>] (driver_register) from [<c04f20a0>] (i2c_register_driver+0x34/0x84)
[<c04f20a0>] (i2c_register_driver) from [<c01017d0>] (do_one_initcall+0x40/0x170)
[<c01017d0>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0a00dbc>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x15c/0x1fc)
[<c0a00dbc>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c06e07b0>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x114)
[<c06e07b0>] (kernel_init) from [<c0107978>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
Code: e1a04000f590f000e3a03001e34f3fff (e1902f9f)
---[ end trace 0919d3d0bc998262 ]---
--------x------------------x----------------
Fix the kernel warnings and crashes by using regulator_bulk_get()
instead of devm_regulator_bulk_get() and explicitly freeing the supplies
in exit paths.
Tested on Exynos 5250, dual core ARM A15 machine.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
mfd: wm8994-core: Disable regulators before removing them
The order in which resources were freed in wm8994_device_exit() isn't
correct. The regulators are removed before they are disabled.
Fix it by reordering code a bit, which makes it exact opposite of
wm8994_device_init() as well.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Matt Redfearn [Wed, 9 Nov 2016 13:26:25 +0000 (13:26 +0000)]
MIPS: mm: Fix output of __do_page_fault
Since commit 4bcc595ccd80 ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing
continuation lines") the output from __do_page_fault on MIPS has been
pretty unreadable due to the lack of KERN_CONT markers. Use pr_cont
to provide the appropriate markers & restore the expected output.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14544/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Paul Burton [Fri, 14 Oct 2016 09:17:31 +0000 (10:17 +0100)]
mfd: syscon: Support native-endian regmaps
The regmap devicetree binding documentation states that a native-endian
property should be supported as well as big-endian & little-endian,
however syscon in its duplication of the parsing of these properties
omits support for native-endian. Fix this by setting
REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE when a native-endian property is found.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Dave Airlie [Fri, 25 Nov 2016 04:21:26 +0000 (14:21 +1000)]
Merge branch 'mediatek-drm-fixes-2016-11-24' of https://github.com/ckhu-mediatek/linux.git-tags into drm-fixes
This branch include patches of fixing a typo, accurate dsi frame rate,
and fixing null pointer dereference.
* 'mediatek-drm-fixes-2016-11-24' of https://github.com/ckhu-mediatek/linux.git-tags:
drm/mediatek: fix null pointer dereference
drm/mediatek: fixed the calc method of data rate per lane
drm/mediatek: fix a typo of DISP_OD_CFG to OD_RELAYMODE
With commit e58e87adc8bf9 ("powerpc/mm: Update _PAGE_KERNEL_RO") we
started using the ppp value 0b110 to map kernel readonly. But that
facility was only added as part of ISA 2.04. For earlier ISA version
only supported ppp bit value for readonly mapping is 0b011. (This
implies both user and kernel get mapped using the same ppp bit value for
readonly mapping.).
Update the code such that for earlier architecture version we use ppp
value 0b011 for readonly mapping. We don't differentiate between power5+
and power5 here and apply the new ppp bits only from power6 (ISA 2.05).
This keep the changes minimal.
This fixes issue with PS3 spu usage reported at
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/rep.1421449714.geoff@infradead.org
Andrey Ryabinin [Thu, 24 Nov 2016 13:23:10 +0000 (13:23 +0000)]
mpi: Fix NULL ptr dereference in mpi_powm() [ver #3]
This fixes CVE-2016-8650.
If mpi_powm() is given a zero exponent, it wants to immediately return
either 1 or 0, depending on the modulus. However, if the result was
initalised with zero limb space, no limbs space is allocated and a
NULL-pointer exception ensues.
Fix this by allocating a minimal amount of limb space for the result when
the 0-exponent case when the result is 1 and not touching the limb space
when the result is 0.
This affects the use of RSA keys and X.509 certificates that carry them.
Fixes: db6c43bd2132 ("crypto: KEYS: convert public key and digsig asym to the akcipher api") Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>