The genalloc code uses the bitmap API from include/linux/bitmap.h and
lib/bitmap.c, which is based on long values. Both bitmap_set from
lib/bitmap.c and bitmap_set_ll, which is the lockless version from
genalloc.c, use BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK to set the first bits in a long in
the bitmap.
That one uses (1 << bits) - 1, 0b111, if you are setting the first three
bits. This means that the API counts from the least significant bits
(LSB from now on) to the MSB. The LSB in the first long is bit 0, then.
The same works for the lookup functions.
The genalloc code uses longs for the bitmap, as it should. In
include/linux/genalloc.h, struct gen_pool_chunk has unsigned long
bits[0] as its last member. When allocating the struct, genalloc should
reserve enough space for the bitmap. This should be a proper number of
longs that can fit the amount of bits in the bitmap.
However, genalloc allocates an integer number of bytes that fit the
amount of bits, but may not be an integer amount of longs. 9 bytes, for
example, could be allocated for 70 bits.
This is a problem in itself if the Least Significat Bit in a long is in
the byte with the largest address, which happens in Big Endian machines.
This means genalloc is not allocating the byte in which it will try to
set or check for a bit.
This may end up in memory corruption, where genalloc will try to set the
bits it has not allocated. In fact, genalloc may not set these bits
because it may find them already set, because they were not zeroed since
they were not allocated. And that's what causes a BUG when
gen_pool_destroy is called and check for any set bits.
What really happens is that genalloc uses kmalloc_node with __GFP_ZERO
on gen_pool_add_virt. With SLAB and SLUB, this means the whole slab
will be cleared, not only the requested bytes. Since struct
gen_pool_chunk has a size that is a multiple of 8, and slab sizes are
multiples of 8, we get lucky and allocate and clear the right amount of
bytes.
Hower, this is not the case with SLOB or with older code that did memset
after allocating instead of using __GFP_ZERO.
So, a simple module as this (running 3.6.0), will cause a crash when
rmmod'ed.
module_init(foo_init);
module_exit(foo_exit);
[root@phantom-lp2 foo]# zcat /proc/config.gz | grep SLOB
CONFIG_SLOB=y
[root@phantom-lp2 foo]# insmod ./foo.ko
[root@phantom-lp2 foo]# rmmod foo
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/genalloc.c:243!
cpu 0x4: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c0000000bb0e7960]
pc: c0000000003cb50c: .gen_pool_destroy+0xac/0x110
lr: c0000000003cb4fc: .gen_pool_destroy+0x9c/0x110
sp: c0000000bb0e7be0
msr: 8000000000029032
current = 0xc0000000bb0e0000
paca = 0xc000000006d30e00 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 13044, comm = rmmod
kernel BUG at lib/genalloc.c:243!
[c0000000bb0e7ca0] d000000004b00020 .foo_exit+0x20/0x38 [foo]
[c0000000bb0e7d20] c0000000000dff98 .SyS_delete_module+0x1a8/0x290
[c0000000bb0e7e30] c0000000000097d4 syscall_exit+0x0/0x94
--- Exception: c00 (System Call) at 000000800753d1a0
SP (fffd0b0e640) is in userspace
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@stericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
changed 0.90 metadata handling to truncated size to 4TB as that is
all that 0.90 can record.
However for RAID0 and Linear, 0.90 doesn't need to record the size, so
this truncation is not needed and causes working arrays to become too small.
So avoid the truncation for RAID0 and Linear
This bug was introduced in 3.1 and is suitable for any stable kernels
from then onwards.
As the offending commit was tagged for 'stable', any stable kernel
that it was applied to should also get this patch. That includes
at least 2.6.32, 2.6.33 and 3.0. (Thanks to Ben Hutchings for
providing that list).
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
0.90 metadata uses an unsigned 32bit number to count the number of
kilobytes used from each device.
This should allow up to 4TB per device.
However we multiply this by 2 (to get sectors) before casting to a
larger type, so sizes above 2TB get truncated.
Also we allow rdev->sectors to be larger than 4TB, so it is possible
for the array to be resized larger than the metadata can handle.
So make sure rdev->sectors never exceeds 4TB when 0.90 metadata is in
used.
Also the sanity check at the end of super_90_load should include level
1 as it used ->size too. (RAID0 and Linear don't use ->size at all).
vlan: Centralize handling of hardware acceleration.
The bulk of that commit is a rework of the hardware assisted vlan tagging
driver interface, and as such doesn't classify for -stable inclusion. The fix
that is needed is a part of that commit but can work independently of the
rest.
This patch can avoid panics on the 2.6.32.y -stable kernels and is in the same
spirit as mainline commits 66c46d7 gro: Reset dev pointer on reuse 6d152e2 gro: reset skb_iif on reuse
which are already in -stable.
For drivers using the vlan_gro_frags() interface, a packet with an invalid tci
leads to GRO_DROP and napi_reuse_skb(). The skb has to be sanitized before
being reused or we may send an skb with an invalid vlan_tci field up the stack
where it is not expected.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.de> Cc: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[PG: taken from v2.6.32.y stable, commit 5aff28abc7e] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The stable release 2.6.32.32 added the upstream commit 12fed00de963433128b5366a21a55808fab2f756. However, one of the hunks of
the original patch seems missing from the stable backport which can be
found here:
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.stable/5676
This hunk corresponds to the change in is_valid_oplock_break() at
fs/cifs/misc.c.
This patch backports the missing hunk and is against
linux-2.6.32.y stable kernel.
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru> Signed-off-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
[PG: I incorrectly dropped the same hunk in v2.6.34.9-152-g0c55f20
since the code in question was relocated/rewritten in e66673e39a ] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
BugLink: https://launchpad.net/bugs/685161
The reporter of the bug states that he must use position_fix=1 to enable
capture for the internal microphone, so set it for his machine's PCI
SSID. Verified using 2.6.35 and the 2010-12-04 alsa-driver build.
Reported-and-tested-by: Ralph Wabel <rwabel@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel T Chen <crimsun@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Most of Intel controllers work as generic HD-audio without quirks,
and it'll be hopefully so in future. Let's mark pci id with the
PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO for Intel so that the driver will work
with any new control chips in future.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Andreas Bombe reported that the added ktime_t overflow checking added to
timespec_valid in commit 4e8b14526ca7 ("time: Improve sanity checking of
timekeeping inputs") was causing problems with X.org because it caused
timeouts larger then KTIME_T to be invalid.
Previously, these large timeouts would be clamped to KTIME_MAX and would
never expire, which is valid.
This patch splits the ktime_t overflow checking into a new
timespec_valid_strict function, and converts the timekeeping codes
internal checking to use this more strict function.
Reported-and-tested-by: Andreas Bombe <aeb@debian.org> Cc: Zhouping Liu <zliu@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
If update_wall_time() is called and the current offset isn't large
enough to accumulate, avoid re-calling timekeeping_adjust which may
change the clock freq and can cause 1ns inconsistencies with
CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE/CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345595449-34965-5-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Unexpected behavior could occur if the time is set to a value large
enough to overflow a 64bit ktime_t (which is something larger then the
year 2262).
Also unexpected behavior could occur if large negative offsets are
injected via adjtimex.
So this patch improves the sanity check timekeeping inputs by
improving the timespec_valid() check, and then makes better use of
timespec_valid() to make sure we don't set the time to an invalid
negative value or one that overflows ktime_t.
Note: This does not protect from setting the time close to overflowing
ktime_t and then letting natural accumulation cause the overflow.
Reported-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Zhouping Liu <zliu@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344454580-17031-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
We need to validate the number of pages consumed by data_len, otherwise frags
array could be overflowed by userspace. So this patch validate data_len and
return -EMSGSIZE when data_len may occupies more frags than MAX_SKB_FRAGS.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
wm831x devices contain a unique ID value. Feed this into the newly added
device_add_randomness() to add some per device seed data to the pool.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The tamper evident features of the RTC include the "write counter" which
is a pseudo-random number regenerated whenever we set the RTC. Since this
value is unpredictable it should provide some useful seeding to the random
number generator.
Only do this on boot since the goal is to seed the pool rather than add
useful entropy.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Many platforms have per-machine instance data (serial numbers,
asset tags, etc.) squirreled away in areas that are accessed
during early system bringup. Mixing this data into the random
pools has a very high value in providing better random data,
so we should allow (and even encourage) architecture code to
call add_device_randomness() from the setup_arch() paths.
However, this limits our options for internal structure of
the random driver since random_initialize() is not called
until long after setup_arch().
Add a big fat comment to rand_initialize() spelling out
this requirement.
Suggested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
With the new interrupt sampling system, we are no longer using the
timer_rand_state structure in the irq descriptor, so we can stop
initializing it now.
[ Merged in fixes from Sedat to find some last missing references to
rand_initialize_irq() ]
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
[PG: in .34 the irqdesc.h content is in irq.h instead.] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Mix in any architectural randomness in extract_buf() instead of
xfer_secondary_buf(). This allows us to mix in more architectural
randomness, and it also makes xfer_secondary_buf() faster, moving a
tiny bit of additional CPU overhead to process which is extracting the
randomness.
[ Commit description modified by tytso to remove an extended
advertisement for the RDRAND instruction. ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: DJ Johnston <dj.johnston@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Create a new function, get_random_bytes_arch() which will use the
architecture-specific hardware random number generator if it is
present. Change get_random_bytes() to not use the HW RNG, even if it
is avaiable.
The reason for this is that the hw random number generator is fast (if
it is present), but it requires that we trust the hardware
manufacturer to have not put in a back door. (For example, an
increasing counter encrypted by an AES key known to the NSA.)
It's unlikely that Intel (for example) was paid off by the US
Government to do this, but it's impossible for them to prove otherwise
--- especially since Bull Mountain is documented to use AES as a
whitener. Hence, the output of an evil, trojan-horse version of
RDRAND is statistically indistinguishable from an RDRAND implemented
to the specifications claimed by Intel. Short of using a tunnelling
electronic microscope to reverse engineer an Ivy Bridge chip and
disassembling and analyzing the CPU microcode, there's no way for us
to tell for sure.
Since users of get_random_bytes() in the Linux kernel need to be able
to support hardware systems where the HW RNG is not present, most
time-sensitive users of this interface have already created their own
cryptographic RNG interface which uses get_random_bytes() as a seed.
So it's much better to use the HW RNG to improve the existing random
number generator, by mixing in any entropy returned by the HW RNG into
/dev/random's entropy pool, but to always _use_ /dev/random's entropy
pool.
This way we get almost of the benefits of the HW RNG without any
potential liabilities. The only benefits we forgo is the
speed/performance enhancements --- and generic kernel code can't
depend on depend on get_random_bytes() having the speed of a HW RNG
anyway.
For those places that really want access to the arch-specific HW RNG,
if it is available, we provide get_random_bytes_arch().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
If the CPU supports a hardware random number generator, use it in
xfer_secondary_pool(), where it will significantly improve things and
where we can afford it.
Also, remove the use of the arch-specific rng in
add_timer_randomness(), since the call is significantly slower than
get_cycles(), and we're much better off using it in
xfer_secondary_pool() anyway.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Add a new interface, add_device_randomness() for adding data to the
random pool that is likely to differ between two devices (or possibly
even per boot). This would be things like MAC addresses or serial
numbers, or the read-out of the RTC. This does *not* add any actual
entropy to the pool, but it initializes the pool to different values
for devices that might otherwise be identical and have very little
entropy available to them (particularly common in the embedded world).
[ Modified by tytso to mix in a timestamp, since there may be some
variability caused by the time needed to detect/configure the hardware
in question. ]
The real-time Linux folks don't like add_interrupt_randomness() taking
a spinlock since it is called in the low-level interrupt routine.
This also allows us to reduce the overhead in the fast path, for the
random driver, which is the interrupt collection path.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
We've been moving away from add_interrupt_randomness() for various
reasons: it's too expensive to do on every interrupt, and flooding the
CPU with interrupts could theoretically cause bogus floods of entropy
from a somewhat externally controllable source.
This solves both problems by limiting the actual randomness addition
to just once a second or after 64 interrupts, whicever comes first.
During that time, the interrupt cycle data is buffered up in a per-cpu
pool. Also, we make sure the the nonblocking pool used by urandom is
initialized before we start feeding the normal input pool. This
assures that /dev/urandom is returning unpredictable data as soon as
possible.
(Based on an original patch by Linus, but significantly modified by
tytso.)
Tested-by: Eric Wustrow <ewust@umich.edu> Reported-by: Eric Wustrow <ewust@umich.edu> Reported-by: Nadia Heninger <nadiah@cs.ucsd.edu> Reported-by: Zakir Durumeric <zakir@umich.edu> Reported-by: J. Alex Halderman <jhalderm@umich.edu>. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
[PG: minor adjustment required since .34 doesn't have f9e4989eb8
which renames "status" to "random" in kernel/irq/handle.c ] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id can be read concurrently by userspace
processes. If two (or more) user-space processes concurrently read
boot_id when sysctl_bootid is not yet assigned, a race can occur making
boot_id differ between the reads. Because the whole point of the boot id
is to be unique across a kernel execution, fix this by protecting this
operation with a spinlock.
Given that this operation is not frequently used, hitting the spinlock
on each call should not be an issue.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
When we are initializing using arch_get_random_long() we only need to
loop enough times to touch all the bytes in the buffer; using
poolwords for that does twice the number of operations necessary on a
64-bit machine, since in the random number generator code "word" means
32 bits.
If there is an architecture-specific random number generator (such as
RDRAND for Intel architectures), use it to initialize /dev/random's
entropy stores. Even in the worst case, if RDRAND is something like
AES(NSA_KEY, counter++), it won't hurt, and it will definitely help
against any other adversaries.
We still don't use rdrand in /dev/random, which just seems stupid. We
accept the *cycle*counter* as a random input, but we don't accept
rdrand? That's just broken.
Sure, people can do things in user space (write to /dev/random, use
rdrand in addition to /dev/random themselves etc etc), but that
*still* seems to be a particularly stupid reason for saying "we
shouldn't bother to try to do better in /dev/random".
And even if somebody really doesn't trust rdrand as a source of random
bytes, it seems singularly stupid to trust the cycle counter *more*.
So I'd suggest the attached patch. I'm not going to even bother
arguing that we should add more bits to the entropy estimate, because
that's not the point - I don't care if /dev/random fills up slowly or
not, I think it's just stupid to not use the bits we can get from
rdrand and mix them into the strong randomness pool.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFwn59N1=m651QAyTy-1gO1noGbK18zwKDwvwqnravA84A@mail.gmail.com Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
If there is an architecture-specific random number generator we use it
to acquire randomness one "long" at a time. We should put these random
words into consecutive words in the result buffer - not just overwrite
the first word again and again.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Architectural inlines to get random ints and longs using the RDRAND
instruction.
Intel has introduced a new RDRAND instruction, a Digital Random Number
Generator (DRNG), which is functionally an high bandwidth entropy
source, cryptographic whitener, and integrity monitor all built into
hardware. This enables RDRAND to be used directly, bypassing the
kernel random number pool.
In this patch, this is *only* used for the nonblocking random number
pool. RDRAND is a nonblocking source, similar to our /dev/urandom,
and is therefore not a direct replacement for /dev/random. The
architectural hooks presented in the previous patch only feed the
kernel internal users, which only use the nonblocking pool, and so
this is not a problem.
Since this instruction is available in userspace, there is no reason
to have a /dev/hw_rng device driver for the purpose of feeding rngd.
This is especially so since RDRAND is a nonblocking source, and needs
additional whitening and reduction (see the above technical
documentation for details) in order to be of "pure entropy source"
quality.
The CONFIG_EXPERT compile-time option can be used to disable this use
of RDRAND.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Originally-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Add support for architecture-specific hooks into the kernel-directed
random number generator interfaces. This patchset does not use the
architecture random number generator interfaces for the
userspace-directed interfaces (/dev/random and /dev/urandom), thus
eliminating the need to distinguish between them based on a pool
pointer.
Changes in version 3:
- Moved the hooks from extract_entropy() to get_random_bytes().
- Changes the hooks to inlines.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
[PG: .34 already had "unsigned int ret" in get_random_int, so the
diffstat here is slightly smaller than that of 63d7717. ] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The Intel manual changed the name of the CPUID bit to match the
instruction name. We should follow suit for sanity's sake. (See Intel SDM
Volume 2, Table 3-20 "Feature Information Returned in the ECX Register".)
[ hpa: we can only do this at this time because there are currently no CPUs
with this feature on the market, hence this is pre-hardware enabling.
However, Cc:'ing stable so that stable can present a consistent ABI. ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110524232926.GA27728@outflux.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Rather than dynamically allocate 10 bytes, move it to static allocation.
This saves space and avoids the need for error checking.
Signed-off-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
[PG: adding this simplifies required updates to random for .34 stable] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The 8020i protocol (also 8070i and QIC-157) uses 12-byte commands;
shorter commands must be padded. Simon Detheridge reports that his
3-TB USB disk drive claims to use the 8020i protocol (which is
normally meant for ATAPI devices like CD drives), and because of its
large size, the disk drive requires the use of 16-byte commands.
However the usb_stor_pad12_command() routine in usb-storage always
sets the command length to 12, making the drive impossible to use.
Since the SFF-8020i specification allows for 16-byte commands in
future extensions, we may as well accept them. This patch (as1490)
changes usb_stor_pad12_command() to leave commands larger than 12
bytes alone rather than truncating them.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Simon Detheridge <simon@widgit.com> CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Fix regression introduced by commit b1ffb4c851f1 ("USB: Fix Corruption
issue in USB ftdi driver ftdi_sio.c") which caused the termios settings
to no longer be initialised at open. Consequently it was no longer
possible to set the port to the default speed of 9600 baud without first
changing to another baud rate and back again.
Reported-by: Roland Ramthun <mail@roland-ramthun.de> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> Tested-by: Roland Ramthun <mail@roland-ramthun.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
ftdi_set_termios() is constantly setting the baud rate, data bits and parity
unnecessarily on every call, . When called while characters are being
transmitted can cause the FTDI chip to corrupt the serial port bit stream
output by stalling the output half a bit during the output of a character.
Simple fix by skipping this setting if the baud rate/data bits/parity are
unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com>
----
I had a brief run with strace on the getty and it was doing ioctl()s on
each call but it didn't look relavant to the problem. I think the issue is
that XON/XOFF flow control was being implmented via hardware - for the ixoff
to allow the user to use XON/XOFF to control output. Unfortunately it would
send 3 Control URBs updating all of the settings after each piece of input
I am trying to work around the issue of gmail messing with the tab/spacing
by submitting via SMTP via gmail which I believe should fix the issue.
The patch is against v3.2-rc2 and compiles - but no additional testing in
this kernel has been done.
Thanks
Andrew
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
I get report from customer that his usb-serial
converter doesn't work well,it sometimes work,
but sometimes it doesn't.
The usb-serial converter's id:
vendor_id product_id
0x4348 0x5523
Then I search the usb-serial codes, and there are
two drivers announce support this device, pl2303
and ch341, commit 026dfaf1 cause it. Through many
times to test, ch341 works well with this device,
and pl2303 doesn't work quite often(it just work quite little).
ch341 works well with this device, so we doesn't
need pl2303 to support.I try to revert 026dfaf1 first,
but it failed. So I prepare this patch by hand to revert it.
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <Udknight@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Starting with 4.4, gcc will happily accept -Wno-<anything> in the
cc-option test and complain later when compiling a file that has some
other warning. This rather unexpected behavior is intentional as per
http://gcc.gnu.org/PR28322, so work around it by testing for support of
the opposite option (without the no-). Introduce a new Makefile function
cc-disable-warning that does this and update two uses of cc-option in
the toplevel Makefile.
Reported-and-tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Commit f5252e00 ("mm: avoid null pointer access in vm_struct via
/proc/vmallocinfo") adds newly allocated vm_structs to the vmlist after
it is fully initialised. Unfortunately, it did not check that
__vmalloc_area_node() successfully populated the area. In the event of
allocation failure, the vmalloc area is freed but the pointer to freed
memory is inserted into the vmlist leading to a a crash later in
get_vmalloc_info().
This patch adds a check for ____vmalloc_area_node() failure within
__vmalloc_node_range. It does not use "goto fail" as in the previous
error path as a warning was already displayed by __vmalloc_area_node()
before it called vfree in its failure path.
Credit goes to Luciano Chavez for doing all the real work of identifying
exactly where the problem was.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reported-by: Luciano Chavez <lnx1138@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Luciano Chavez <lnx1138@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The /proc/vmallocinfo shows information about vmalloc allocations in
vmlist that is a linklist of vm_struct. It, however, may access pages
field of vm_struct where a page was not allocated. This results in a null
pointer access and leads to a kernel panic.
Why this happens: In __vmalloc_node_range() called from vmalloc(), newly
allocated vm_struct is added to vmlist at __get_vm_area_node() and then,
some fields of vm_struct such as nr_pages and pages are set at
__vmalloc_area_node(). In other words, it is added to vmlist before it is
fully initialized. At the same time, when the /proc/vmallocinfo is read,
it accesses the pages field of vm_struct according to the nr_pages field
at show_numa_info(). Thus, a null pointer access happens.
The patch adds the newly allocated vm_struct to the vmlist *after* it is
fully initialized. So, it can avoid accessing the pages field with
unallocated page when show_numa_info() is called.
Signed-off-by: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[PG: .34 has VMALLOC_START/END vs. start/end in f5252e009d5] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Move the access control up from the fast paths, which are no longer
universally taken first, up into the caller. This then duplicates some
sanity checking along the slow paths, but is much simpler.
Tracked as CVE-2010-2962.
Reported-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
This example file uses the old V4L1 API. It also doesn't use libv4l.
So, it is completely obsolete. A good example already exists at
v4l-utils (v4l2grab.c):
http://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
When the number of failed devices exceeds the allowed number
we must abort any active parity operations (checks or updates) as they
are no longer meaningful, and can lead to a BUG_ON in
handle_parity_checks6.
Disable the new -Wunused-but-set-variable that was added in gcc 4.6.0
It produces more false positives than useful warnings.
This can still be enabled using W=1
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Tested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Building a kernel with "make W=1" produces far too much noise to be
useful.
Divide the warning options in three groups:
W=1 - warnings that may be relevant and does not occur too often
W=2 - warnings that occur quite often but may still be relevant
W=3 - the more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored
When building the whole kernel, those levels produce:
Many warnings occur from .h files so fixing one file may have a nice
effect on the total number of warnings.
With these changes I am actually tempted to try W=1 now and then.
Previously there was just too much noise.
Borislav:
- make the W= levels exclusive
- move very noisy and making little sense for the kernel warnings to W=3
- drop -Woverlength-strings due to useless warning message
- copy explanatory text for the different warning levels to 'make help'
- recount warnings per level
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
[PG: used for 2.6.34 to better control new compilers on older code] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Add a 'W=1' Makefile switch which adds additional checking per build
object.
The idea behind this option is targeted at developers who, in the
process of writing their code, want to do the occasional
make W=1 [target.o]
and let gcc do more extensive code checking for them. Then, they
could eyeball the output for valid gcc warnings about various
bugs/discrepancies which are not reported during the normal build
process.
For more background information and a use case, read through this
thread: http://marc.info/?l=kernel-janitors&m=129802065918147&w=2
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
[PG: used for 2.6.34 to better control new compilers on older code] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
In enter_state() we use "state" as an offset for the pm_states[]
array. The pm_states[] array only has PM_SUSPEND_MAX elements so
this test is off by one.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
On writes in MODE_RAW the mtd_oob_ops struct is not sufficiently
initialized which may cause nandwrite to fail. With this patch
it is possible to write raw nand/oob data without additional ECC
(either for testing or when some sectors need different oob layout
e.g. bootloader) like
nandwrite -n -r -o /dev/mtd0 <myfile>
Signed-off-by: Peter Wippich <pewi@gw-instruments.de> Tested-by: Ricard Wanderlof <ricardw@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
L2TP for example uses NLA_MSECS like this:
policy:
[L2TP_ATTR_RECV_TIMEOUT] = { .type = NLA_MSECS, },
code:
if (info->attrs[L2TP_ATTR_RECV_TIMEOUT])
cfg.reorder_timeout = nla_get_msecs(info->attrs[L2TP_ATTR_RECV_TIMEOUT]);
As nla_get_msecs() is essentially nla_get_u64() plus the
conversion to a HZ-based value, this will not properly
reject attributes from userspace that aren't long enough
and might overrun the message.
Add NLA_MSECS to the attribute minlen array to check the
size properly.
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The sunrpc layer keeps a cache of recently used credentials and
'unx_match' is used to find the credential which matches the current
process.
However unx_match allows a match when the cached credential has extra
groups at the end of uc_gids list which are not in the process group list.
So if a process with a list of (say) 4 group accesses a file and gains
access because of the last group in the list, then another process
with the same uid and gid, and a gid list being the first tree of the
gids of the original process tries to access the file, it will be
granted access even though it shouldn't as the wrong rpc credential
will be used.
Make sure that SCSI device removal via scsi_remove_host() does finish
all pending SCSI commands. Currently that's not the case and hence
removal of a SCSI host during I/O can cause a deadlock. See also
"blkdev_issue_discard() hangs forever if underlying storage device is
removed" (http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40472). See also
http://lkml.org/lkml/2011/8/27/6.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The call to complete() in st_scsi_execute_end() wakes up sleeping thread
in write_behind_check(), which frees the st_request, thus invalidating
the pointer to the associated bio structure, which is then passed to the
blk_rq_unmap_user(). Fix by storing pointer to bio structure into
temporary local variable.
This bug is present since at least linux-2.6.32.
Signed-off-by: Petr Uzel <petr.uzel@suse.cz> Reported-by: Juergen Groß <juergen.gross@ts.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kai Mäkisara <kai.makisara@kolumbus.fi> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The leap second rework unearthed another issue of inconsistent data.
On timekeeping_resume() the timekeeper data is updated, but nothing
calls timekeeping_update(), so now the update code in the timer
interrupt sees stale values.
This has been the case before those changes, but then the timer
interrupt was using stale data as well so this went unnoticed for quite
some time.
Add the missing update call, so all the data is consistent everywhere.
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Reported-and-tested-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Reported-and-tested-by: Martin Steigerwald <Martin@lichtvoll.de> Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Linux PM list <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>, Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The update of the hrtimer base offsets on all cpus cannot be made
atomically from the timekeeper.lock held and interrupt disabled region
as smp function calls are not allowed there.
clock_was_set(), which enforces the update on all cpus, is called
either from preemptible process context in case of do_settimeofday()
or from the softirq context when the offset modification happened in
the timer interrupt itself due to a leap second.
In both cases there is a race window for an hrtimer interrupt between
dropping timekeeper lock, enabling interrupts and clock_was_set()
issuing the updates. Any interrupt which arrives in that window will
see the new time but operate on stale offsets.
So we need to make sure that an hrtimer interrupt always sees a
consistent state of time and offsets.
ktime_get_update_offsets() allows us to get the current monotonic time
and update the per cpu hrtimer base offsets from hrtimer_interrupt()
to capture a consistent state of monotonic time and the offsets. The
function replaces the existing ktime_get() calls in hrtimer_interrupt().
The overhead of the new function vs. ktime_get() is minimal as it just
adds two store operations.
This ensures that any changes to realtime or boottime offsets are
noticed and stored into the per-cpu hrtimer base structures, prior to
any hrtimer expiration and guarantees that timers are not expired early.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1341960205-56738-8-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
To finally fix the infamous leap second issue and other race windows
caused by functions which change the offsets between the various time
bases (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_BOOTTIME) we need a
function which atomically gets the current monotonic time and updates
the offsets of CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_BOOTTIME with minimalistic
overhead. The previous patch which provides ktime_t offsets allows us
to make this function almost as cheap as ktime_get() which is going to
be replaced in hrtimer_interrupt().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1341960205-56738-7-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
We need to update the base offsets from this code and we need to do
that under base->lock. Move the lock held region around the
ktime_get() calls. The ktime_get() calls are going to be replaced with
a function which gets the time and the offsets atomically.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1341960205-56738-6-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
We need to update the hrtimer clock offsets from the hrtimer interrupt
context. To avoid conversions from timespec to ktime_t maintain a
ktime_t based representation of those offsets in the timekeeper. This
puts the conversion overhead into the code which updates the
underlying offsets and provides fast accessible values in the hrtimer
interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1341960205-56738-4-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The timekeeping code misses an update of the hrtimer subsystem after a
leap second happened. Due to that timers based on CLOCK_REALTIME are
either expiring a second early or late depending on whether a leap
second has been inserted or deleted until an operation is initiated
which causes that update. Unless the update happens by some other
means this discrepancy between the timekeeping and the hrtimer data
stays forever and timers are expired either early or late.
The reported immediate workaround - $ data -s "`date`" - is causing a
call to clock_was_set() which updates the hrtimer data structures.
See: http://www.sheeri.com/content/mysql-and-leap-second-high-cpu-and-fix
Add the missing clock_was_set() call to update_wall_time() in case of
a leap second event. The actual update is deferred to softirq context
as the necessary smp function call cannot be invoked from hard
interrupt context.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Reported-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1341960205-56738-3-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
clock_was_set() cannot be called from hard interrupt context because
it calls on_each_cpu().
For fixing the widely reported leap seconds issue it is necessary to
call it from hard interrupt context, i.e. the timer tick code, which
does the timekeeping updates.
Provide a new function which denotes it in the hrtimer cpu base
structure of the cpu on which it is called and raise the hrtimer
softirq. We then execute the clock_was_set() notificiation from
softirq context in run_hrtimer_softirq(). The hrtimer softirq is
rarely used, so polling the flag there is not a performance issue.
[ tglx: Made it depend on CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS. We really should get
rid of all this ifdeffery ASAP ]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Reported-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1341960205-56738-2-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
While not a bugfix itself, it allows following fixes to backport
in a more straightforward manner.
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> CC: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Commit 6b43ae8a61 (ntp: Fix leap-second hrtimer livelock) broke the
leapsecond update of CLOCK_MONOTONIC. The missing leapsecond update to
wall_to_monotonic causes discontinuities in CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
Adjust wall_to_monotonic when NTP inserted a leapsecond.
Reported-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Tested-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338400497-12420-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
In commit 6b43ae8a619d17c4935c3320d2ef9e92bdeed05d, I
introduced a bug that kept the STA_INS or STA_DEL bit
from being cleared from time_status via adjtimex()
without forcing STA_PLL first.
Usually once the STA_INS is set, it isn't cleared
until the leap second is applied, so its unlikely this
affected anyone. However during testing I noticed it
took some effort to cancel a leap second once STA_INS
was set.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342156917-25092-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
When repeating a UTC time value during a leap second (when the UTC
time should be 23:59:60), the TAI timescale should not stop. The kernel
NTP code increments the TAI offset one second too late. This patch fixes
the issue by incrementing the offset during the leap second itself.
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
This should have been backported when it was commited, but I
mistook the problem as requiring the ntp_lock changes
that landed in 3.4 in order for it to occur.
Unfortunately the same issue can happen (with only one cpu)
as follows:
do_adjtimex()
write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
process_adjtimex_modes()
process_adj_status()
ntp_start_leap_timer()
hrtimer_start()
hrtimer_reprogram()
tick_program_event()
clockevents_program_event()
ktime_get()
seq = req_seqbegin(xtime_lock); [DEADLOCK]
This deadlock will no always occur, as it requires the
leap_timer to force a hrtimer_reprogram which only happens
if its set and there's no sooner timer to expire.
NOTE: This patch, being faithful to the original commit,
introduces a bug (we don't update wall_to_monotonic),
which will be resovled by backporting a following fix.
Original commit message below:
Since commit 7dffa3c673fbcf835cd7be80bb4aec8ad3f51168 the ntp
subsystem has used an hrtimer for triggering the leapsecond
adjustment. However, this can cause a potential livelock.
Thomas diagnosed this as the following pattern:
CPU 0 CPU 1
do_adjtimex()
spin_lock_irq(&ntp_lock);
process_adjtimex_modes(); timer_interrupt()
process_adj_status(); do_timer()
ntp_start_leap_timer(); write_lock(&xtime_lock);
hrtimer_start(); update_wall_time();
hrtimer_reprogram(); ntp_tick_length()
tick_program_event() spin_lock(&ntp_lock);
clockevents_program_event()
ktime_get()
seq = req_seqbegin(xtime_lock);
This patch tries to avoid the problem by reverting back to not using
an hrtimer to inject leapseconds, and instead we handle the leapsecond
processing in the second_overflow() function.
The downside to this change is that on systems that support highres
timers, the leap second processing will occur on a HZ tick boundary,
(ie: ~1-10ms, depending on HZ) after the leap second instead of
possibly sooner (~34us in my tests w/ x86_64 lapic).
This patch applies on top of tip/timers/core.
CC: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Diagnoised-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
In the ac.c, power_supply_register()'s return value is not checked.
As a result, the driver's add() ops may return success
even though the device failed to initialize.
For example, some BIOS may describe two ACADs in the same DSDT.
The second ACAD device will fail to register,
but ACPI driver's add() ops returns sucessfully.
The ACPI device will receive ACPI notification and cause OOPS.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
This doesn't make much sense, and it exposes a bug in the kernel where
attempts to create a new file in an append-only directory using
O_CREAT will fail (but still leave a zero-length file). This was
discovered when xfstests #79 was generalized so it could run on all
file systems.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Modify Ethernet addess macros to be compatible with BE/LE platforms
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com> Cc: Chul Kim <chul.kim@idt.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Commit a626ca6a6564 ("vm: fix vm_pgoff wrap in stack expansion") fixed
the case of an expanding mapping causing vm_pgoff wrapping when you had
downward stack expansion. But there was another case where IA64 and
PA-RISC expand mappings: upward expansion.
This fixes that case too.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[PG: .34 doesn't have perf call via 3af9e859 (in .36); adjust accordingly] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Structures "l2cap_conninfo" and "rfcomm_conninfo" have one padding
byte each. This byte in "cinfo" is copied to userspace uninitialized.
Signed-off-by: Filip Palian <filip.palian@pjwstk.edu.pl> Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
[PG: l2cap_sock.c chunk is in l2cap.c in a 2.6.34 context/baseline] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
If the NLM daemon is killed on the NFS server, we can currently end up
hanging forever on an 'unlock' request, instead of aborting. Basically,
if the rpcbind request fails, or the server keeps returning garbage, we
really want to quit instead of retrying.
Tested-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@sw.ru> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
[PG: struct rpc_task in sched.h slightly different layout vs. v3.0] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
All of those are rw-r--r-- and all are broken for suid - if you open
a file before the target does suid-root exec, you'll be still able
to access it. For personality it's not a big deal, but for syscall
and stack it's a real problem.
Fix: check that task is tracable for you at the time of read().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[PG: in .34 cred_guard_mutex is in task, not task->signal] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Lower SCM_MAX_FD from 255 to 253 so that allocations for scm_fp_list are
halved. (commit f8d570a4 added two pointers in this structure)
scm_fp_dup() should not copy whole structure (and trigger kmemcheck
warnings), but only the used part. While we are at it, only allocate
needed size.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The newer Lenovo ThinkPads have HKEY HID of LEN0068 instead
of IBM0068. Added new HID so that thinkpad_acpi module will
auto load on these newer Lenovo ThinkPads.
Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br> Signed-off-by: Manoj Iyer <manoj.iyer@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The patches missed an indirect use of IRQF_NO_SUSPEND pulled in via
IRQF_TIMER. The following patch fixes the issue.
With this fixlet PV guest migration works just fine. I also booted the
entire series as a dom0 kernel and it appeared fine.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
ubd_file_size() cannot use ubd_dev->cow.file because at this time
ubd_dev->cow.file is not initialized.
Therefore, ubd_file_size() will always report a wrong disk size when
COW files are used.
Reading from /dev/ubd* would crash the kernel.
We have to read the correct disk size from the COW file's backing
file.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
To configure pads during the initialisation a set of special constants
is used, e.g.
#define MX25_PAD_FEC_MDIO__FEC_MDIO IOMUX_PAD(0x3c4, 0x1cc, 0x10, 0, 0, PAD_CTL_HYS | PAD_CTL_PUS_22K_UP)
The problem is that no pull-up/down is getting activated unless both
PAD_CTL_PUE (pull-up enable) and PAD_CTL_PKE (pull/keeper module
enable) set. This is clearly stated in the i.MX25 datasheet and is
confirmed by the measurements on hardware. This leads to some rather
hard to understand bugs such as misdetecting an absent ethernet PHY (a
real bug i had), unstable data transfer etc. This might affect mx25,
mx35, mx50, mx51 and mx53 SoCs.
It's reasonable to expect that if the pullup value is specified, the
intention was to have it actually active, so we implicitly add the
needed bits.
Signed-off-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
This device is not using the proper demod IF. Instead of using the
IF macro, it is specifying a IF frequency. This doesn't work, as xc3028
needs to load an specific SCODE for the tuner. In this case, there's
no IF table for 5 MHz.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
If the bus has been reset on resume, set the alternate setting to 0.
This should be the default value, but some devices crash or otherwise
misbehave if they don't receive a SET_INTERFACE request before any other
video control request.
Microdia's 0c45:6437 camera has been found to require this change or it
will stop sending video data after resume.
uvc_video.c]
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The shift direction was wrong because the function takes a
page number and i is the address is the loop.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
[PG: drivers/iommu/ was arch/x86/kernel/ in 2.6.34 context] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Put sysfs attributes of ccwgroup devices in an attribute group to
ensure that these attributes are actually present when userspace
is notified via uevents.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
ak4535_reg should be 8bit, but cache table is defined as 16bit.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
ak4642 register was 8bit, but cache table was defined as 16bit.
ak4642 doesn't work correctry without this patch.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Reported-by: Chris Paulson-Ellis <chris@edesix.com> Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
[PG: in .34 it uses codec->bias_level and not codec->dapm.bias_level] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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