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1 /*
2  * builtin-annotate.c
3  *
4  * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
5  * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
6  * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
7  */
8 #include "builtin.h"
9
10 #include "util/util.h"
11 #include "util/color.h"
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include "util/cache.h"
14 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
15 #include "util/symbol.h"
16
17 #include "perf.h"
18 #include "util/debug.h"
19
20 #include "util/evlist.h"
21 #include "util/evsel.h"
22 #include "util/annotate.h"
23 #include "util/event.h"
24 #include "util/parse-options.h"
25 #include "util/parse-events.h"
26 #include "util/thread.h"
27 #include "util/sort.h"
28 #include "util/hist.h"
29 #include "util/session.h"
30 #include "util/tool.h"
31
32 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
33
34 struct perf_annotate {
35         struct perf_tool tool;
36         char const *input_name;
37         bool       force, use_tui, use_stdio;
38         bool       full_paths;
39         bool       print_line;
40         const char *sym_hist_filter;
41         const char *cpu_list;
42         DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
43 };
44
45 static int perf_evsel__add_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
46                                   struct perf_sample *sample,
47                                   struct addr_location *al,
48                                   struct perf_annotate *ann)
49 {
50         struct hist_entry *he;
51         int ret;
52
53         if (ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
54             (al->sym == NULL ||
55              strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
56                 /* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
57                 if (al->sym != NULL) {
58                         rb_erase(&al->sym->rb_node,
59                                  &al->map->dso->symbols[al->map->type]);
60                         symbol__delete(al->sym);
61                 }
62                 return 0;
63         }
64
65         he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, NULL, 1);
66         if (he == NULL)
67                 return -ENOMEM;
68
69         ret = 0;
70         if (he->ms.sym != NULL) {
71                 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
72                 if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(he->ms.sym) < 0)
73                         return -ENOMEM;
74
75                 ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
76         }
77
78         evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
79         hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
80         return ret;
81 }
82
83 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
84                                 union perf_event *event,
85                                 struct perf_sample *sample,
86                                 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
87                                 struct machine *machine)
88 {
89         struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
90         struct addr_location al;
91
92         if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample,
93                                           symbol__annotate_init) < 0) {
94                 pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
95                            event->header.type);
96                 return -1;
97         }
98
99         if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
100                 return 0;
101
102         if (!al.filtered && perf_evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann)) {
103                 pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
104                            "skipping event\n");
105                 return -1;
106         }
107
108         return 0;
109 }
110
111 static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he, int evidx,
112                                     struct perf_annotate *ann)
113 {
114         return symbol__tty_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evidx,
115                                     ann->print_line, ann->full_paths, 0, 0);
116 }
117
118 static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *self, int evidx,
119                                     struct perf_annotate *ann)
120 {
121         struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&self->entries), *next;
122         int key = K_RIGHT;
123
124         while (nd) {
125                 struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
126                 struct annotation *notes;
127
128                 if (he->ms.sym == NULL || he->ms.map->dso->annotate_warned)
129                         goto find_next;
130
131                 notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
132                 if (notes->src == NULL) {
133 find_next:
134                         if (key == K_LEFT)
135                                 nd = rb_prev(nd);
136                         else
137                                 nd = rb_next(nd);
138                         continue;
139                 }
140
141                 if (use_browser > 0) {
142                         key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evidx, NULL, NULL, 0);
143                         switch (key) {
144                         case K_RIGHT:
145                                 next = rb_next(nd);
146                                 break;
147                         case K_LEFT:
148                                 next = rb_prev(nd);
149                                 break;
150                         default:
151                                 return;
152                         }
153
154                         if (next != NULL)
155                                 nd = next;
156                 } else {
157                         hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evidx, ann);
158                         nd = rb_next(nd);
159                         /*
160                          * Since we have a hist_entry per IP for the same
161                          * symbol, free he->ms.sym->src to signal we already
162                          * processed this symbol.
163                          */
164                         free(notes->src);
165                         notes->src = NULL;
166                 }
167         }
168 }
169
170 static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
171 {
172         int ret;
173         struct perf_session *session;
174         struct perf_evsel *pos;
175         u64 total_nr_samples;
176
177         session = perf_session__new(ann->input_name, O_RDONLY,
178                                     ann->force, false, &ann->tool);
179         if (session == NULL)
180                 return -ENOMEM;
181
182         if (ann->cpu_list) {
183                 ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
184                                                ann->cpu_bitmap);
185                 if (ret)
186                         goto out_delete;
187         }
188
189         ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &ann->tool);
190         if (ret)
191                 goto out_delete;
192
193         if (dump_trace) {
194                 perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
195                 goto out_delete;
196         }
197
198         if (verbose > 3)
199                 perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
200
201         if (verbose > 2)
202                 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
203
204         total_nr_samples = 0;
205         list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
206                 struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
207                 u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
208
209                 if (nr_samples > 0) {
210                         total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
211                         hists__collapse_resort(hists);
212                         hists__output_resort(hists);
213                         hists__find_annotations(hists, pos->idx, ann);
214                 }
215         }
216
217         if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
218                 ui__warning("The %s file has no samples!\n", ann->input_name);
219                 goto out_delete;
220         }
221 out_delete:
222         /*
223          * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
224          * take quite a while.
225          *
226          * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
227          * librarize this command.
228          *
229          * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
230          * up we'll get here.
231          *
232          * perf_session__delete(session);
233          */
234         return ret;
235 }
236
237 static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
238         "perf annotate [<options>] <command>",
239         NULL
240 };
241
242 int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
243 {
244         struct perf_annotate annotate = {
245                 .tool = {
246                         .sample = process_sample_event,
247                         .mmap   = perf_event__process_mmap,
248                         .comm   = perf_event__process_comm,
249                         .fork   = perf_event__process_task,
250                         .ordered_samples = true,
251                         .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
252                 },
253                 .input_name = "perf.data",
254         };
255         const struct option options[] = {
256         OPT_STRING('i', "input", &annotate.input_name, "file",
257                     "input file name"),
258         OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
259                    "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
260         OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
261                     "symbol to annotate"),
262         OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &annotate.force, "don't complain, do it"),
263         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
264                     "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
265         OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
266                     "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
267         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
268         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
269         OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
270                    "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
271         OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
272                     "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
273         OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate.print_line,
274                     "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
275         OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate.full_paths,
276                     "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
277         OPT_STRING('c', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
278         OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
279                    "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
280         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
281                     "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
282         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
283                     "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
284         OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
285                    "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
286         OPT_END()
287         };
288
289         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
290
291         if (annotate.use_stdio)
292                 use_browser = 0;
293         else if (annotate.use_tui)
294                 use_browser = 1;
295
296         setup_browser(true);
297
298         symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
299         symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
300
301         if (symbol__init() < 0)
302                 return -1;
303
304         setup_sorting(annotate_usage, options);
305
306         if (argc) {
307                 /*
308                  * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume tha
309                  * it's a symbol filter:
310                  */
311                 if (argc > 1)
312                         usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
313
314                 annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
315         }
316
317         if (field_sep && *field_sep == '.') {
318                 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
319                 return -1;
320         }
321
322         return __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
323 }