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1 /*
2  * builtin-record.c
3  *
4  * Builtin record command: Record the profile of a workload
5  * (or a CPU, or a PID) into the perf.data output file - for
6  * later analysis via perf report.
7  */
8 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
9
10 #include "builtin.h"
11
12 #include "perf.h"
13
14 #include "util/build-id.h"
15 #include "util/util.h"
16 #include "util/parse-options.h"
17 #include "util/parse-events.h"
18
19 #include "util/header.h"
20 #include "util/event.h"
21 #include "util/debug.h"
22 #include "util/session.h"
23 #include "util/symbol.h"
24 #include "util/cpumap.h"
25
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 #include <sched.h>
28 #include <sys/mman.h>
29
30 enum write_mode_t {
31         WRITE_FORCE,
32         WRITE_APPEND
33 };
34
35 static int                      *fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
36
37 static u64                      user_interval                   = ULLONG_MAX;
38 static u64                      default_interval                =      0;
39
40 static int                      nr_cpus                         =      0;
41 static unsigned int             page_size;
42 static unsigned int             mmap_pages                      =    128;
43 static unsigned int             user_freq                       = UINT_MAX;
44 static int                      freq                            =   1000;
45 static int                      output;
46 static int                      pipe_output                     =      0;
47 static const char               *output_name                    = "perf.data";
48 static int                      group                           =      0;
49 static int                      realtime_prio                   =      0;
50 static bool                     raw_samples                     =  false;
51 static bool                     system_wide                     =  false;
52 static pid_t                    target_pid                      =     -1;
53 static pid_t                    target_tid                      =     -1;
54 static pid_t                    *all_tids                       =      NULL;
55 static int                      thread_num                      =      0;
56 static pid_t                    child_pid                       =     -1;
57 static bool                     no_inherit                      =  false;
58 static enum write_mode_t        write_mode                      = WRITE_FORCE;
59 static bool                     call_graph                      =  false;
60 static bool                     inherit_stat                    =  false;
61 static bool                     no_samples                      =  false;
62 static bool                     sample_address                  =  false;
63 static bool                     no_buildid                      =  false;
64
65 static long                     samples                         =      0;
66 static u64                      bytes_written                   =      0;
67
68 static struct pollfd            *event_array;
69
70 static int                      nr_poll                         =      0;
71 static int                      nr_cpu                          =      0;
72
73 static int                      file_new                        =      1;
74 static off_t                    post_processing_offset;
75
76 static struct perf_session      *session;
77 static const char               *cpu_list;
78
79 struct mmap_data {
80         int                     counter;
81         void                    *base;
82         unsigned int            mask;
83         unsigned int            prev;
84 };
85
86 static struct mmap_data         mmap_array[MAX_NR_CPUS];
87
88 static unsigned long mmap_read_head(struct mmap_data *md)
89 {
90         struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc = md->base;
91         long head;
92
93         head = pc->data_head;
94         rmb();
95
96         return head;
97 }
98
99 static void mmap_write_tail(struct mmap_data *md, unsigned long tail)
100 {
101         struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc = md->base;
102
103         /*
104          * ensure all reads are done before we write the tail out.
105          */
106         /* mb(); */
107         pc->data_tail = tail;
108 }
109
110 static void advance_output(size_t size)
111 {
112         bytes_written += size;
113 }
114
115 static void write_output(void *buf, size_t size)
116 {
117         while (size) {
118                 int ret = write(output, buf, size);
119
120                 if (ret < 0)
121                         die("failed to write");
122
123                 size -= ret;
124                 buf += ret;
125
126                 bytes_written += ret;
127         }
128 }
129
130 static int process_synthesized_event(event_t *event,
131                                      struct perf_session *self __used)
132 {
133         write_output(event, event->header.size);
134         return 0;
135 }
136
137 static void mmap_read(struct mmap_data *md)
138 {
139         unsigned int head = mmap_read_head(md);
140         unsigned int old = md->prev;
141         unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
142         unsigned long size;
143         void *buf;
144         int diff;
145
146         /*
147          * If we're further behind than half the buffer, there's a chance
148          * the writer will bite our tail and mess up the samples under us.
149          *
150          * If we somehow ended up ahead of the head, we got messed up.
151          *
152          * In either case, truncate and restart at head.
153          */
154         diff = head - old;
155         if (diff < 0) {
156                 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to keep up with mmap data\n");
157                 /*
158                  * head points to a known good entry, start there.
159                  */
160                 old = head;
161         }
162
163         if (old != head)
164                 samples++;
165
166         size = head - old;
167
168         if ((old & md->mask) + size != (head & md->mask)) {
169                 buf = &data[old & md->mask];
170                 size = md->mask + 1 - (old & md->mask);
171                 old += size;
172
173                 write_output(buf, size);
174         }
175
176         buf = &data[old & md->mask];
177         size = head - old;
178         old += size;
179
180         write_output(buf, size);
181
182         md->prev = old;
183         mmap_write_tail(md, old);
184 }
185
186 static volatile int done = 0;
187 static volatile int signr = -1;
188
189 static void sig_handler(int sig)
190 {
191         done = 1;
192         signr = sig;
193 }
194
195 static void sig_atexit(void)
196 {
197         if (child_pid > 0)
198                 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
199
200         if (signr == -1)
201                 return;
202
203         signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
204         kill(getpid(), signr);
205 }
206
207 static int group_fd;
208
209 static struct perf_header_attr *get_header_attr(struct perf_event_attr *a, int nr)
210 {
211         struct perf_header_attr *h_attr;
212
213         if (nr < session->header.attrs) {
214                 h_attr = session->header.attr[nr];
215         } else {
216                 h_attr = perf_header_attr__new(a);
217                 if (h_attr != NULL)
218                         if (perf_header__add_attr(&session->header, h_attr) < 0) {
219                                 perf_header_attr__delete(h_attr);
220                                 h_attr = NULL;
221                         }
222         }
223
224         return h_attr;
225 }
226
227 static void create_counter(int counter, int cpu)
228 {
229         char *filter = filters[counter];
230         struct perf_event_attr *attr = attrs + counter;
231         struct perf_header_attr *h_attr;
232         int track = !counter; /* only the first counter needs these */
233         int thread_index;
234         int ret;
235         struct {
236                 u64 count;
237                 u64 time_enabled;
238                 u64 time_running;
239                 u64 id;
240         } read_data;
241
242         attr->read_format       = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
243                                   PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING |
244                                   PERF_FORMAT_ID;
245
246         attr->sample_type       |= PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
247
248         if (nr_counters > 1)
249                 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_ID;
250
251         /*
252          * We default some events to a 1 default interval. But keep
253          * it a weak assumption overridable by the user.
254          */
255         if (!attr->sample_period || (user_freq != UINT_MAX &&
256                                      user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)) {
257                 if (freq) {
258                         attr->sample_type       |= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
259                         attr->freq              = 1;
260                         attr->sample_freq       = freq;
261                 } else {
262                         attr->sample_period = default_interval;
263                 }
264         }
265
266         if (no_samples)
267                 attr->sample_freq = 0;
268
269         if (inherit_stat)
270                 attr->inherit_stat = 1;
271
272         if (sample_address) {
273                 attr->sample_type       |= PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR;
274                 attr->mmap_data = track;
275         }
276
277         if (call_graph)
278                 attr->sample_type       |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
279
280         if (system_wide)
281                 attr->sample_type       |= PERF_SAMPLE_CPU;
282
283         if (raw_samples) {
284                 attr->sample_type       |= PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
285                 attr->sample_type       |= PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
286                 attr->sample_type       |= PERF_SAMPLE_CPU;
287         }
288
289         attr->mmap              = track;
290         attr->comm              = track;
291         attr->inherit           = !no_inherit;
292         if (target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1 && !system_wide) {
293                 attr->disabled = 1;
294                 attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
295         }
296
297         for (thread_index = 0; thread_index < thread_num; thread_index++) {
298 try_again:
299                 fd[nr_cpu][counter][thread_index] = sys_perf_event_open(attr,
300                                 all_tids[thread_index], cpu, group_fd, 0);
301
302                 if (fd[nr_cpu][counter][thread_index] < 0) {
303                         int err = errno;
304
305                         if (err == EPERM || err == EACCES)
306                                 die("Permission error - are you root?\n"
307                                         "\t Consider tweaking"
308                                         " /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid.\n");
309                         else if (err ==  ENODEV && cpu_list) {
310                                 die("No such device - did you specify"
311                                         " an out-of-range profile CPU?\n");
312                         }
313
314                         /*
315                          * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
316                          * based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
317                          * is always available even if no PMU support:
318                          */
319                         if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
320                                         && attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
321
322                                 if (verbose)
323                                         warning(" ... trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
324                                 attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
325                                 attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
326                                 goto try_again;
327                         }
328                         printf("\n");
329                         error("perfcounter syscall returned with %d (%s)\n",
330                                         fd[nr_cpu][counter][thread_index], strerror(err));
331
332 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
333                         if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE && err == EOPNOTSUPP)
334                                 die("No hardware sampling interrupt available."
335                                     " No APIC? If so then you can boot the kernel"
336                                     " with the \"lapic\" boot parameter to"
337                                     " force-enable it.\n");
338 #endif
339
340                         die("No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n");
341                         exit(-1);
342                 }
343
344                 h_attr = get_header_attr(attr, counter);
345                 if (h_attr == NULL)
346                         die("nomem\n");
347
348                 if (!file_new) {
349                         if (memcmp(&h_attr->attr, attr, sizeof(*attr))) {
350                                 fprintf(stderr, "incompatible append\n");
351                                 exit(-1);
352                         }
353                 }
354
355                 if (read(fd[nr_cpu][counter][thread_index], &read_data, sizeof(read_data)) == -1) {
356                         perror("Unable to read perf file descriptor");
357                         exit(-1);
358                 }
359
360                 if (perf_header_attr__add_id(h_attr, read_data.id) < 0) {
361                         pr_warning("Not enough memory to add id\n");
362                         exit(-1);
363                 }
364
365                 assert(fd[nr_cpu][counter][thread_index] >= 0);
366                 fcntl(fd[nr_cpu][counter][thread_index], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
367
368                 /*
369                  * First counter acts as the group leader:
370                  */
371                 if (group && group_fd == -1)
372                         group_fd = fd[nr_cpu][counter][thread_index];
373
374                 if (counter || thread_index) {
375                         ret = ioctl(fd[nr_cpu][counter][thread_index],
376                                         PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT,
377                                         fd[nr_cpu][0][0]);
378                         if (ret) {
379                                 error("failed to set output: %d (%s)\n", errno,
380                                                 strerror(errno));
381                                 exit(-1);
382                         }
383                 } else {
384                         mmap_array[nr_cpu].counter = counter;
385                         mmap_array[nr_cpu].prev = 0;
386                         mmap_array[nr_cpu].mask = mmap_pages*page_size - 1;
387                         mmap_array[nr_cpu].base = mmap(NULL, (mmap_pages+1)*page_size,
388                                 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd[nr_cpu][counter][thread_index], 0);
389                         if (mmap_array[nr_cpu].base == MAP_FAILED) {
390                                 error("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
391                                 exit(-1);
392                         }
393
394                         event_array[nr_poll].fd = fd[nr_cpu][counter][thread_index];
395                         event_array[nr_poll].events = POLLIN;
396                         nr_poll++;
397                 }
398
399                 if (filter != NULL) {
400                         ret = ioctl(fd[nr_cpu][counter][thread_index],
401                                         PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER, filter);
402                         if (ret) {
403                                 error("failed to set filter with %d (%s)\n", errno,
404                                                 strerror(errno));
405                                 exit(-1);
406                         }
407                 }
408         }
409 }
410
411 static void open_counters(int cpu)
412 {
413         int counter;
414
415         group_fd = -1;
416         for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
417                 create_counter(counter, cpu);
418
419         nr_cpu++;
420 }
421
422 static int process_buildids(void)
423 {
424         u64 size = lseek(output, 0, SEEK_CUR);
425
426         if (size == 0)
427                 return 0;
428
429         session->fd = output;
430         return __perf_session__process_events(session, post_processing_offset,
431                                               size - post_processing_offset,
432                                               size, &build_id__mark_dso_hit_ops);
433 }
434
435 static void atexit_header(void)
436 {
437         if (!pipe_output) {
438                 session->header.data_size += bytes_written;
439
440                 process_buildids();
441                 perf_header__write(&session->header, output, true);
442                 perf_session__delete(session);
443                 symbol__exit();
444         }
445 }
446
447 static void event__synthesize_guest_os(struct machine *machine, void *data)
448 {
449         int err;
450         struct perf_session *psession = data;
451
452         if (machine__is_host(machine))
453                 return;
454
455         /*
456          *As for guest kernel when processing subcommand record&report,
457          *we arrange module mmap prior to guest kernel mmap and trigger
458          *a preload dso because default guest module symbols are loaded
459          *from guest kallsyms instead of /lib/modules/XXX/XXX. This
460          *method is used to avoid symbol missing when the first addr is
461          *in module instead of in guest kernel.
462          */
463         err = event__synthesize_modules(process_synthesized_event,
464                                         psession, machine);
465         if (err < 0)
466                 pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
467                        " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
468
469         /*
470          * We use _stext for guest kernel because guest kernel's /proc/kallsyms
471          * have no _text sometimes.
472          */
473         err = event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(process_synthesized_event,
474                                             psession, machine, "_text");
475         if (err < 0)
476                 err = event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(process_synthesized_event,
477                                                     psession, machine, "_stext");
478         if (err < 0)
479                 pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
480                        " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
481 }
482
483 static struct perf_event_header finished_round_event = {
484         .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header),
485         .type = PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND,
486 };
487
488 static void mmap_read_all(void)
489 {
490         int i;
491
492         for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu; i++) {
493                 if (mmap_array[i].base)
494                         mmap_read(&mmap_array[i]);
495         }
496
497         if (perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACE_INFO))
498                 write_output(&finished_round_event, sizeof(finished_round_event));
499 }
500
501 static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
502 {
503         int i, counter;
504         struct stat st;
505         int flags;
506         int err;
507         unsigned long waking = 0;
508         int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
509         const bool forks = argc > 0;
510         char buf;
511         struct machine *machine;
512
513         page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
514
515         atexit(sig_atexit);
516         signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
517         signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
518
519         if (forks && (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0 || pipe(go_pipe) < 0)) {
520                 perror("failed to create pipes");
521                 exit(-1);
522         }
523
524         if (!strcmp(output_name, "-"))
525                 pipe_output = 1;
526         else if (!stat(output_name, &st) && st.st_size) {
527                 if (write_mode == WRITE_FORCE) {
528                         char oldname[PATH_MAX];
529                         snprintf(oldname, sizeof(oldname), "%s.old",
530                                  output_name);
531                         unlink(oldname);
532                         rename(output_name, oldname);
533                 }
534         } else if (write_mode == WRITE_APPEND) {
535                 write_mode = WRITE_FORCE;
536         }
537
538         flags = O_CREAT|O_RDWR;
539         if (write_mode == WRITE_APPEND)
540                 file_new = 0;
541         else
542                 flags |= O_TRUNC;
543
544         if (pipe_output)
545                 output = STDOUT_FILENO;
546         else
547                 output = open(output_name, flags, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
548         if (output < 0) {
549                 perror("failed to create output file");
550                 exit(-1);
551         }
552
553         session = perf_session__new(output_name, O_WRONLY,
554                                     write_mode == WRITE_FORCE, false);
555         if (session == NULL) {
556                 pr_err("Not enough memory for reading perf file header\n");
557                 return -1;
558         }
559
560         if (!file_new) {
561                 err = perf_header__read(session, output);
562                 if (err < 0)
563                         goto out_delete_session;
564         }
565
566         if (have_tracepoints(attrs, nr_counters))
567                 perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACE_INFO);
568
569         /*
570          * perf_session__delete(session) will be called at atexit_header()
571          */
572         atexit(atexit_header);
573
574         if (forks) {
575                 child_pid = fork();
576                 if (child_pid < 0) {
577                         perror("failed to fork");
578                         exit(-1);
579                 }
580
581                 if (!child_pid) {
582                         if (pipe_output)
583                                 dup2(2, 1);
584                         close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
585                         close(go_pipe[1]);
586                         fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
587
588                         /*
589                          * Do a dummy execvp to get the PLT entry resolved,
590                          * so we avoid the resolver overhead on the real
591                          * execvp call.
592                          */
593                         execvp("", (char **)argv);
594
595                         /*
596                          * Tell the parent we're ready to go
597                          */
598                         close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
599
600                         /*
601                          * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
602                          */
603                         if (read(go_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
604                                 perror("unable to read pipe");
605
606                         execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
607
608                         perror(argv[0]);
609                         exit(-1);
610                 }
611
612                 if (!system_wide && target_tid == -1 && target_pid == -1)
613                         all_tids[0] = child_pid;
614
615                 close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
616                 close(go_pipe[0]);
617                 /*
618                  * wait for child to settle
619                  */
620                 if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1) {
621                         perror("unable to read pipe");
622                         exit(-1);
623                 }
624                 close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
625         }
626
627         nr_cpus = read_cpu_map(cpu_list);
628         if (nr_cpus < 1) {
629                 perror("failed to collect number of CPUs");
630                 return -1;
631         }
632
633         if (!system_wide && no_inherit && !cpu_list) {
634                 open_counters(-1);
635         } else {
636                 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
637                         open_counters(cpumap[i]);
638         }
639
640         if (pipe_output) {
641                 err = perf_header__write_pipe(output);
642                 if (err < 0)
643                         return err;
644         } else if (file_new) {
645                 err = perf_header__write(&session->header, output, false);
646                 if (err < 0)
647                         return err;
648         }
649
650         post_processing_offset = lseek(output, 0, SEEK_CUR);
651
652         if (pipe_output) {
653                 err = event__synthesize_attrs(&session->header,
654                                               process_synthesized_event,
655                                               session);
656                 if (err < 0) {
657                         pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n");
658                         return err;
659                 }
660
661                 err = event__synthesize_event_types(process_synthesized_event,
662                                                     session);
663                 if (err < 0) {
664                         pr_err("Couldn't synthesize event_types.\n");
665                         return err;
666                 }
667
668                 if (have_tracepoints(attrs, nr_counters)) {
669                         /*
670                          * FIXME err <= 0 here actually means that
671                          * there were no tracepoints so its not really
672                          * an error, just that we don't need to
673                          * synthesize anything.  We really have to
674                          * return this more properly and also
675                          * propagate errors that now are calling die()
676                          */
677                         err = event__synthesize_tracing_data(output, attrs,
678                                                              nr_counters,
679                                                              process_synthesized_event,
680                                                              session);
681                         if (err <= 0) {
682                                 pr_err("Couldn't record tracing data.\n");
683                                 return err;
684                         }
685                         advance_output(err);
686                 }
687         }
688
689         machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
690         if (!machine) {
691                 pr_err("Couldn't find native kernel information.\n");
692                 return -1;
693         }
694
695         err = event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(process_synthesized_event,
696                                             session, machine, "_text");
697         if (err < 0)
698                 err = event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(process_synthesized_event,
699                                                     session, machine, "_stext");
700         if (err < 0)
701                 pr_err("Couldn't record kernel reference relocation symbol\n"
702                        "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
703                        "Check /proc/kallsyms permission or run as root.\n");
704
705         err = event__synthesize_modules(process_synthesized_event,
706                                         session, machine);
707         if (err < 0)
708                 pr_err("Couldn't record kernel module information.\n"
709                        "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
710                        "Check /proc/modules permission or run as root.\n");
711
712         if (perf_guest)
713                 perf_session__process_machines(session, event__synthesize_guest_os);
714
715         if (!system_wide)
716                 event__synthesize_thread(target_tid, process_synthesized_event,
717                                          session);
718         else
719                 event__synthesize_threads(process_synthesized_event, session);
720
721         if (realtime_prio) {
722                 struct sched_param param;
723
724                 param.sched_priority = realtime_prio;
725                 if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
726                         pr_err("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
727                         exit(-1);
728                 }
729         }
730
731         /*
732          * Let the child rip
733          */
734         if (forks)
735                 close(go_pipe[1]);
736
737         for (;;) {
738                 int hits = samples;
739                 int thread;
740
741                 mmap_read_all();
742
743                 if (hits == samples) {
744                         if (done)
745                                 break;
746                         err = poll(event_array, nr_poll, -1);
747                         waking++;
748                 }
749
750                 if (done) {
751                         for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu; i++) {
752                                 for (counter = 0;
753                                         counter < nr_counters;
754                                         counter++) {
755                                         for (thread = 0;
756                                                 thread < thread_num;
757                                                 thread++)
758                                                 ioctl(fd[i][counter][thread],
759                                                         PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE);
760                                 }
761                         }
762                 }
763         }
764
765         if (quiet)
766                 return 0;
767
768         fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Woken up %ld times to write data ]\n", waking);
769
770         /*
771          * Approximate RIP event size: 24 bytes.
772          */
773         fprintf(stderr,
774                 "[ perf record: Captured and wrote %.3f MB %s (~%lld samples) ]\n",
775                 (double)bytes_written / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
776                 output_name,
777                 bytes_written / 24);
778
779         return 0;
780
781 out_delete_session:
782         perf_session__delete(session);
783         return err;
784 }
785
786 static const char * const record_usage[] = {
787         "perf record [<options>] [<command>]",
788         "perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
789         NULL
790 };
791
792 static bool force, append_file;
793
794 const struct option record_options[] = {
795         OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", NULL, "event",
796                      "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
797                      parse_events),
798         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", NULL, "filter",
799                      "event filter", parse_filter),
800         OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
801                     "record events on existing process id"),
802         OPT_INTEGER('t', "tid", &target_tid,
803                     "record events on existing thread id"),
804         OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &realtime_prio,
805                     "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
806         OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "raw-samples", &raw_samples,
807                     "collect raw sample records from all opened counters"),
808         OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
809                             "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
810         OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "append", &append_file,
811                             "append to the output file to do incremental profiling"),
812         OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu",
813                     "list of cpus to monitor"),
814         OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force,
815                         "overwrite existing data file (deprecated)"),
816         OPT_U64('c', "count", &user_interval, "event period to sample"),
817         OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file",
818                     "output file name"),
819         OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
820                     "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
821         OPT_UINTEGER('F', "freq", &user_freq, "profile at this frequency"),
822         OPT_UINTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &mmap_pages, "number of mmap data pages"),
823         OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "call-graph", &call_graph,
824                     "do call-graph (stack chain/backtrace) recording"),
825         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
826                     "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
827         OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "don't print any message"),
828         OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stat", &inherit_stat,
829                     "per thread counts"),
830         OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "data", &sample_address,
831                     "Sample addresses"),
832         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-samples", &no_samples,
833                     "don't sample"),
834         OPT_BOOLEAN('N', "no-buildid-cache", &no_buildid,
835                     "do not update the buildid cache"),
836         OPT_END()
837 };
838
839 int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
840 {
841         int i, j, err = -ENOMEM;
842
843         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, record_options, record_usage,
844                             PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
845         if (!argc && target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1 &&
846                 !system_wide && !cpu_list)
847                 usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
848
849         if (force && append_file) {
850                 fprintf(stderr, "Can't overwrite and append at the same time."
851                                 " You need to choose between -f and -A");
852                 usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
853         } else if (append_file) {
854                 write_mode = WRITE_APPEND;
855         } else {
856                 write_mode = WRITE_FORCE;
857         }
858
859         symbol__init();
860         if (no_buildid)
861                 disable_buildid_cache();
862
863         if (!nr_counters) {
864                 nr_counters     = 1;
865                 attrs[0].type   = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
866                 attrs[0].config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES;
867         }
868
869         if (target_pid != -1) {
870                 target_tid = target_pid;
871                 thread_num = find_all_tid(target_pid, &all_tids);
872                 if (thread_num <= 0) {
873                         fprintf(stderr, "Can't find all threads of pid %d\n",
874                                         target_pid);
875                         usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
876                 }
877         } else {
878                 all_tids=malloc(sizeof(pid_t));
879                 if (!all_tids)
880                         goto out_symbol_exit;
881
882                 all_tids[0] = target_tid;
883                 thread_num = 1;
884         }
885
886         for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CPUS; i++) {
887                 for (j = 0; j < MAX_COUNTERS; j++) {
888                         fd[i][j] = malloc(sizeof(int)*thread_num);
889                         if (!fd[i][j])
890                                 goto out_free_fd;
891                 }
892         }
893         event_array = malloc(
894                 sizeof(struct pollfd)*MAX_NR_CPUS*MAX_COUNTERS*thread_num);
895         if (!event_array)
896                 goto out_free_fd;
897
898         if (user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)
899                 default_interval = user_interval;
900         if (user_freq != UINT_MAX)
901                 freq = user_freq;
902
903         /*
904          * User specified count overrides default frequency.
905          */
906         if (default_interval)
907                 freq = 0;
908         else if (freq) {
909                 default_interval = freq;
910         } else {
911                 fprintf(stderr, "frequency and count are zero, aborting\n");
912                 err = -EINVAL;
913                 goto out_free_event_array;
914         }
915
916         err = __cmd_record(argc, argv);
917
918 out_free_event_array:
919         free(event_array);
920 out_free_fd:
921         for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CPUS; i++) {
922                 for (j = 0; j < MAX_COUNTERS; j++)
923                         free(fd[i][j]);
924         }
925         free(all_tids);
926         all_tids = NULL;
927 out_symbol_exit:
928         symbol__exit();
929         return err;
930 }