From 2a3edf86040a7e15684525a2aadc29f532c51325 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Paris Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2009 21:24:26 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] fanotify: fanotify_mark syscall implementation NAME fanotify_mark - add, remove, or modify an fanotify mark on a filesystem object SYNOPSIS int fanotify_mark(int fanotify_fd, unsigned int flags, u64 mask, int dfd, const char *pathname) DESCRIPTION fanotify_mark() is used to add remove or modify a mark on a filesystem object. Marks are used to indicate that the fanotify group is interested in events which occur on that object. At this point in time marks may only be added to files and directories. fanotify_fd must be a file descriptor returned by fanotify_init() The flags field must contain exactly one of the following: FAN_MARK_ADD - or the bits in mask and ignored mask into the mark FAN_MARK_REMOVE - bitwise remove the bits in mask and ignored mark from the mark The following values can be OR'd into the flags field: FAN_MARK_DONT_FOLLOW - same meaning as O_NOFOLLOW as described in open(2) FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR - same meaning as O_DIRECTORY as described in open(2) dfd may be any of the following: AT_FDCWD: the object will be lookup up based on pathname similar to open(2) file descriptor of a directory: if pathname is not NULL the object to modify will be lookup up similar to openat(2) file descriptor of the final object: if pathname is NULL the object to modify will be the object referenced by dfd The mask is the bitwise OR of the set of events of interest such as: FAN_ACCESS - object was accessed (read) FAN_MODIFY - object was modified (write) FAN_CLOSE_WRITE - object was writable and was closed FAN_CLOSE_NOWRITE - object was read only and was closed FAN_OPEN - object was opened FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD - interested in objected that happen to children. Only relavent when the object is a directory FAN_Q_OVERFLOW - event queue overflowed (not implemented) RETURN VALUE On success, this system call returns 0. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS EINVAL An invalid value was specified in flags. EINVAL An invalid value was specified in mask. EINVAL An invalid value was specified in ignored_mask. EINVAL fanotify_fd is not a file descriptor as returned by fanotify_init() EBADF fanotify_fd is not a valid file descriptor EBADF dfd is not a valid file descriptor and path is NULL. ENOTDIR dfd is not a directory and path is not NULL EACCESS no search permissions on some part of the path ENENT file not found ENOMEM Insufficient kernel memory is available. CONFORMING TO These system calls are Linux-specific. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris --- fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.h | 18 +++ fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c | 239 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/linux/fanotify.h | 13 ++ 3 files changed, 269 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.h b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.h index dd656cfab1ba..59c3331a0e81 100644 --- a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.h +++ b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.h @@ -6,6 +6,24 @@ extern const struct fsnotify_ops fanotify_fsnotify_ops; +static inline bool fanotify_mark_flags_valid(unsigned int flags) +{ + /* must be either and add or a remove */ + if (!(flags & (FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_REMOVE))) + return false; + + /* cannot be both add and remove */ + if ((flags & FAN_MARK_ADD) && + (flags & FAN_MARK_REMOVE)) + return false; + + /* cannot have more flags than we know about */ + if (flags & ~FAN_ALL_MARK_FLAGS) + return false; + + return true; +} + static inline bool fanotify_mask_valid(__u32 mask) { if (mask & ~((__u32)FAN_ALL_INCOMING_EVENTS)) diff --git a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c index 55d6e379f2b6..bc4fa48157f1 100644 --- a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c +++ b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c @@ -1,12 +1,18 @@ #include +#include #include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include +#include #include "fanotify.h" +static struct kmem_cache *fanotify_mark_cache __read_mostly; + static int fanotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file) { struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data; @@ -28,6 +34,185 @@ static const struct file_operations fanotify_fops = { .compat_ioctl = NULL, }; +static void fanotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark) +{ + kmem_cache_free(fanotify_mark_cache, fsn_mark); +} + +static int fanotify_find_path(int dfd, const char __user *filename, + struct path *path, unsigned int flags) +{ + int ret; + + pr_debug("%s: dfd=%d filename=%p flags=%x\n", __func__, + dfd, filename, flags); + + if (filename == NULL) { + struct file *file; + int fput_needed; + + ret = -EBADF; + file = fget_light(dfd, &fput_needed); + if (!file) + goto out; + + ret = -ENOTDIR; + if ((flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR) && + !(S_ISDIR(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))) { + fput_light(file, fput_needed); + goto out; + } + + *path = file->f_path; + path_get(path); + fput_light(file, fput_needed); + } else { + unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; + + if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_DONT_FOLLOW)) + lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; + if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR) + lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; + + ret = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, path); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + + /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */ + ret = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ); + if (ret) + path_put(path); +out: + return ret; +} + +static int fanotify_remove_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group, + struct inode *inode, + __u32 mask) +{ + struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark; + __u32 new_mask; + + pr_debug("%s: group=%p inode=%p mask=%x\n", __func__, + group, inode, mask); + + fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_mark(group, inode); + if (!fsn_mark) + return -ENOENT; + + spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock); + fsn_mark->mask &= ~mask; + new_mask = fsn_mark->mask; + spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock); + + if (!new_mask) + fsnotify_destroy_mark(fsn_mark); + else + fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode); + + fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(group); + + /* matches the fsnotify_find_mark() */ + fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark); + + return 0; +} + +static int fanotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group, + struct inode *inode, + __u32 mask) +{ + struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark; + __u32 old_mask, new_mask; + int ret; + + pr_debug("%s: group=%p inode=%p mask=%x\n", __func__, + group, inode, mask); + + fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_mark(group, inode); + if (!fsn_mark) { + struct fsnotify_mark *new_fsn_mark; + + ret = -ENOMEM; + new_fsn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_fsn_mark) + goto out; + + fsnotify_init_mark(new_fsn_mark, fanotify_free_mark); + ret = fsnotify_add_mark(new_fsn_mark, group, inode, 0); + if (ret) { + fanotify_free_mark(new_fsn_mark); + goto out; + } + + fsn_mark = new_fsn_mark; + } + + ret = 0; + + spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock); + old_mask = fsn_mark->mask; + fsn_mark->mask |= mask; + new_mask = fsn_mark->mask; + spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock); + + /* we made changes to a mask, update the group mask and the inode mask + * so things happen quickly. */ + if (old_mask != new_mask) { + /* more bits in old than in new? */ + int dropped = (old_mask & ~new_mask); + /* more bits in this mark than the inode's mask? */ + int do_inode = (new_mask & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask); + /* more bits in this mark than the group? */ + int do_group = (new_mask & ~group->mask); + + /* update the inode with this new mark */ + if (dropped || do_inode) + fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode); + + /* update the group mask with the new mask */ + if (dropped || do_group) + fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(group); + } + + /* match the init or the find.... */ + fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark); +out: + return ret; +} + +static int fanotify_update_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group, + struct inode *inode, int flags, + __u32 mask) +{ + pr_debug("%s: group=%p inode=%p flags=%x mask=%x\n", __func__, + group, inode, flags, mask); + + if (flags & FAN_MARK_ADD) + fanotify_add_mark(group, inode, mask); + else if (flags & FAN_MARK_REMOVE) + fanotify_remove_mark(group, inode, mask); + else + BUG(); + + return 0; +} + +static bool fanotify_mark_validate_input(int flags, + __u32 mask) +{ + pr_debug("%s: flags=%x mask=%x\n", __func__, flags, mask); + + /* are flags valid of this operation? */ + if (!fanotify_mark_flags_valid(flags)) + return false; + /* is the mask valid? */ + if (!fanotify_mask_valid(mask)) + return false; + return true; +} + /* fanotify syscalls */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fanotify_init, unsigned int, flags, unsigned int, event_f_flags, unsigned int, priority) @@ -74,5 +259,57 @@ out_put_group: SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fanotify_mark, int, fanotify_fd, unsigned int, flags, __u64, mask, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname) { - return -ENOSYS; + struct inode *inode; + struct fsnotify_group *group; + struct file *filp; + struct path path; + int ret, fput_needed; + + pr_debug("%s: fanotify_fd=%d flags=%x dfd=%d pathname=%p mask=%llx\n", + __func__, fanotify_fd, flags, dfd, pathname, mask); + + /* we only use the lower 32 bits as of right now. */ + if (mask & ((__u64)0xffffffff << 32)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!fanotify_mark_validate_input(flags, mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + filp = fget_light(fanotify_fd, &fput_needed); + if (unlikely(!filp)) + return -EBADF; + + /* verify that this is indeed an fanotify instance */ + ret = -EINVAL; + if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &fanotify_fops)) + goto fput_and_out; + + ret = fanotify_find_path(dfd, pathname, &path, flags); + if (ret) + goto fput_and_out; + + /* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */ + inode = path.dentry->d_inode; + group = filp->private_data; + + /* create/update an inode mark */ + ret = fanotify_update_mark(group, inode, flags, mask); + + path_put(&path); +fput_and_out: + fput_light(filp, fput_needed); + return ret; +} + +/* + * fanotify_user_setup - Our initialization function. Note that we cannnot return + * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks. So an (unlikely) failure here + * must result in panic(). + */ +static int __init fanotify_user_setup(void) +{ + fanotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(fsnotify_mark, SLAB_PANIC); + + return 0; } +device_initcall(fanotify_user_setup); diff --git a/include/linux/fanotify.h b/include/linux/fanotify.h index 00bc6d4fbb58..95aeea2a3ca6 100644 --- a/include/linux/fanotify.h +++ b/include/linux/fanotify.h @@ -18,10 +18,23 @@ /* helper events */ #define FAN_CLOSE (FAN_CLOSE_WRITE | FAN_CLOSE_NOWRITE) /* close */ +/* flags used for fanotify_init() */ #define FAN_CLOEXEC 0x00000001 #define FAN_NONBLOCK 0x00000002 #define FAN_ALL_INIT_FLAGS (FAN_CLOEXEC | FAN_NONBLOCK) + +/* flags used for fanotify_modify_mark() */ +#define FAN_MARK_ADD 0x00000001 +#define FAN_MARK_REMOVE 0x00000002 +#define FAN_MARK_DONT_FOLLOW 0x00000004 +#define FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR 0x00000008 + +#define FAN_ALL_MARK_FLAGS (FAN_MARK_ADD |\ + FAN_MARK_REMOVE |\ + FAN_MARK_DONT_FOLLOW |\ + FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR) + /* * All of the events - we build the list by hand so that we can add flags in * the future and not break backward compatibility. Apps will get only the -- 2.39.5