From 3245d6acab981a2388ffb877c7ecc97e763c59d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2015 14:32:12 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] exit: fix race between wait_consider_task() and wait_task_zombie() wait_consider_task() checks EXIT_ZOMBIE after EXIT_DEAD/EXIT_TRACE and both checks can fail if we race with EXIT_ZOMBIE -> EXIT_DEAD/EXIT_TRACE change in between, gcc needs to reload p->exit_state after security_task_wait(). In this case ->notask_error will be wrongly cleared and do_wait() can hang forever if it was the last eligible child. Many thanks to Arne who carefully investigated the problem. Note: this bug is very old but it was pure theoretical until commit b3ab03160dfa ("wait: completely ignore the EXIT_DEAD tasks"). Before this commit "-O2" was probably enough to guarantee that compiler won't read ->exit_state twice. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Reported-by: Arne Goedeke Tested-by: Arne Goedeke Cc: [3.15+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/exit.c | 12 +++++++++--- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 1ea4369890a3..6806c55475ee 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -1287,9 +1287,15 @@ static int wait_task_continued(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p) static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace, struct task_struct *p) { + /* + * We can race with wait_task_zombie() from another thread. + * Ensure that EXIT_ZOMBIE -> EXIT_DEAD/EXIT_TRACE transition + * can't confuse the checks below. + */ + int exit_state = ACCESS_ONCE(p->exit_state); int ret; - if (unlikely(p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)) + if (unlikely(exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)) return 0; ret = eligible_child(wo, p); @@ -1310,7 +1316,7 @@ static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace, return 0; } - if (unlikely(p->exit_state == EXIT_TRACE)) { + if (unlikely(exit_state == EXIT_TRACE)) { /* * ptrace == 0 means we are the natural parent. In this case * we should clear notask_error, debugger will notify us. @@ -1337,7 +1343,7 @@ static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace, } /* slay zombie? */ - if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) { + if (exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) { /* we don't reap group leaders with subthreads */ if (!delay_group_leader(p)) { /* -- 2.39.5