From 37fe6a42b3433b79a159ceb06a94cd1ef00e279d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mitsuo Hayasaka Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2011 15:08:29 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] x86: Check stack overflow in detail Currently, only kernel stack is checked for the overflow, which is not sufficient for systems that need a high reliability. To enhance it, it is required to check the IRQ and exception stacks, as well. This patch checks all the stack types and will cause messages of stacks in detail when free stack space drops below a certain limit except user stack. Signed-off-by: Mitsuo Hayasaka Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Cc: Randy Dunlap Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111129060829.11076.51733.stgit@ltc219.sdl.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" --- arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 7 +++++-- arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug index bf56e1793272..4caec1261f12 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug @@ -63,8 +63,11 @@ config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW bool "Check for stack overflows" depends on DEBUG_KERNEL ---help--- - This option will cause messages to be printed if free stack space - drops below a certain limit. + Say Y here if you want to check the overflows of kernel, IRQ + and exception stacks. This option will cause messages of the + stacks in detail when free stack space drops below a certain + limit. + If in doubt, say "N". config X86_PTDUMP bool "Export kernel pagetable layout to userspace via debugfs" diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c index 69bca468c47a..928a7e909619 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c @@ -36,18 +36,35 @@ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(irq_regs); static inline void stack_overflow_check(struct pt_regs *regs) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW + struct orig_ist *oist; + u64 irq_stack_top, irq_stack_bottom; + u64 estack_top, estack_bottom; u64 curbase = (u64)task_stack_page(current); if (user_mode_vm(regs)) return; - WARN_ONCE(regs->sp >= curbase && - regs->sp <= curbase + THREAD_SIZE && - regs->sp < curbase + sizeof(struct thread_info) + - sizeof(struct pt_regs) + 128, + if (regs->sp >= curbase && + regs->sp <= curbase + THREAD_SIZE && + regs->sp >= curbase + sizeof(struct thread_info) + + sizeof(struct pt_regs) + 128) + return; + + irq_stack_top = (u64)__get_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack); + irq_stack_bottom = (u64)__get_cpu_var(irq_stack_ptr); + if (regs->sp >= irq_stack_top && regs->sp <= irq_stack_bottom) + return; + + oist = &__get_cpu_var(orig_ist); + estack_top = (u64)oist->ist[0] - EXCEPTION_STKSZ; + estack_bottom = (u64)oist->ist[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1]; + if (regs->sp >= estack_top && regs->sp <= estack_bottom) + return; - "do_IRQ: %s near stack overflow (cur:%Lx,sp:%lx)\n", - current->comm, curbase, regs->sp); + WARN_ONCE(1, "do_IRQ(): %s has overflown the kernel stack (cur:%Lx,sp:%lx,irq stk top-bottom:%Lx-%Lx,exception stk top-bottom:%Lx-%Lx)\n", + current->comm, curbase, regs->sp, + irq_stack_top, irq_stack_bottom, + estack_top, estack_bottom); #endif } -- 2.39.5