From 499236d9db5a349eeab2e9f2791e2d69c2e4ed53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Kuo Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2011 18:54:08 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Hexagon: Add page-fault support. Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/hexagon/include/asm/mem-layout.h | 112 +++++++++++ arch/hexagon/include/asm/vm_fault.h | 26 +++ arch/hexagon/mm/init.c | 276 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/hexagon/mm/vm_fault.c | 187 +++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 601 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/hexagon/include/asm/mem-layout.h create mode 100644 arch/hexagon/include/asm/vm_fault.h create mode 100644 arch/hexagon/mm/init.c create mode 100644 arch/hexagon/mm/vm_fault.c diff --git a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/mem-layout.h b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/mem-layout.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..72e5dcda79f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/mem-layout.h @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +/* + * Memory layout definitions for the Hexagon architecture + * + * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and + * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA + * 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_HEXAGON_MEM_LAYOUT_H +#define _ASM_HEXAGON_MEM_LAYOUT_H + +#include + +/* + * Have to do this for ginormous numbers, else they get printed as + * negative numbers, which the linker no likey when you try to + * assign it to the location counter. + */ + +#define PAGE_OFFSET _AC(0xc0000000, UL) + +/* + * LOAD_ADDRESS is the physical/linear address of where in memory + * the kernel gets loaded. The 12 least significant bits must be zero (0) + * due to limitations on setting the EVB + * + */ + +#ifndef LOAD_ADDRESS +#define LOAD_ADDRESS 0x00000000 +#endif + +#define TASK_SIZE (PAGE_OFFSET) + +/* not sure how these are used yet */ +#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE +#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +enum fixed_addresses { + FIX_KMAP_BEGIN, + FIX_KMAP_END, /* check for per-cpuism */ + __end_of_fixed_addresses +}; + +#define MIN_KERNEL_SEG 0x300 /* From 0xc0000000 */ +extern int max_kernel_seg; + +/* + * Start of vmalloc virtual address space for kernel; + * supposed to be based on the amount of physical memory available + */ + +#define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET + VMALLOC_OFFSET + \ + (unsigned long)high_memory) + +/* Gap between physical ram and vmalloc space for guard purposes. */ +#define VMALLOC_OFFSET PAGE_SIZE + +/* + * Create the space between VMALLOC_START and FIXADDR_TOP backwards + * from the ... "top". + * + * Permanent IO mappings will live at 0xfexx_xxxx + * Hypervisor occupies the last 16MB page at 0xffxxxxxx + */ + +#define FIXADDR_TOP 0xfe000000 +#define FIXADDR_SIZE (__end_of_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT) +#define FIXADDR_START (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE) + +/* + * "permanent kernel mappings", defined as long-lasting mappings of + * high-memory page frames into the kernel address space. + */ + +#define LAST_PKMAP PTRS_PER_PTE +#define LAST_PKMAP_MASK (LAST_PKMAP - 1) +#define PKMAP_NR(virt) ((virt - PKMAP_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +#define PKMAP_ADDR(nr) (PKMAP_BASE + ((nr) << PAGE_SHIFT)) + +/* + * To the "left" of the fixed map space is the kmap space + * + * "Permanent Kernel Mappings"; fancy (or less fancy) PTE table + * that looks like it's actually walked. + * Need to check the alignment/shift usage; some archs use + * PMD_MASK on this value + */ +#define PKMAP_BASE (FIXADDR_START-PAGE_SIZE*LAST_PKMAP) + +/* + * 2 pages of guard gap between where vmalloc area ends + * and pkmap_base begins. + */ +#define VMALLOC_END (PKMAP_BASE-PAGE_SIZE*2) +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ + + +#endif /* _ASM_HEXAGON_MEM_LAYOUT_H */ diff --git a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/vm_fault.h b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/vm_fault.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cacda36ef5d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/vm_fault.h @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and + * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA + * 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_HEXAGON_VM_FAULT_H +#define _ASM_HEXAGON_VM_FAULT_H + +extern void execute_protection_fault(struct pt_regs *); +extern void write_protection_fault(struct pt_regs *); +extern void read_protection_fault(struct pt_regs *); + +#endif diff --git a/arch/hexagon/mm/init.c b/arch/hexagon/mm/init.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b57d741750b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/hexagon/mm/init.c @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +/* + * Memory subsystem initialization for Hexagon + * + * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and + * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA + * 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * Define a startpg just past the end of the kernel image and a lastpg + * that corresponds to the end of real or simulated platform memory. + */ +#define bootmem_startpg (PFN_UP(((unsigned long) _end) - PAGE_OFFSET)) + +unsigned long bootmem_lastpg; /* Should be set by platform code */ + +/* Set as variable to limit PMD copies */ +int max_kernel_seg = 0x303; + +/* think this should be (page_size-1) the way it's used...*/ +unsigned long zero_page_mask; + +/* indicate pfn's of high memory */ +unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn; + +/* struct mmu_gather defined in asm-generic.h; */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers); + +/* Default cache attribute for newly created page tables */ +unsigned long _dflt_cache_att = CACHEDEF; + +/* + * The current "generation" of kernel map, which should not roll + * over until Hell freezes over. Actual bound in years needs to be + * calculated to confirm. + */ +DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kmap_gen_lock); + +/* checkpatch says don't init this to 0. */ +unsigned long long kmap_generation; + +/* + * mem_init - initializes memory + * + * Frees up bootmem + * Fixes up more stuff for HIGHMEM + * Calculates and displays memory available/used + */ +void __init mem_init(void) +{ + /* No idea where this is actually declared. Seems to evade LXR. */ + totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem(); + num_physpages = bootmem_lastpg; /* seriously, what? */ + + printk(KERN_INFO "totalram_pages = %ld\n", totalram_pages); + + /* + * To-Do: someone somewhere should wipe out the bootmem map + * after we're done? + */ + + /* + * This can be moved to some more virtual-memory-specific + * initialization hook at some point. Set the init_mm + * descriptors "context" value to point to the initial + * kernel segment table's physical address. + */ + init_mm.context.ptbase = __pa(init_mm.pgd); +} + +/* + * free_initmem - frees memory used by stuff declared with __init + * + * Todo: free pages between __init_begin and __init_end; possibly + * some devtree related stuff as well. + */ +void __init_refok free_initmem(void) +{ +} + +/* + * free_initrd_mem - frees... initrd memory. + * @start - start of init memory + * @end - end of init memory + * + * Apparently has to be passed the address of the initrd memory. + * + * Wrapped by #ifdef CONFIG_BLKDEV_INITRD + */ +void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ +} + +void sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pte) +{ + unsigned long addr; + struct page *page; + + page = pte_page(pte); + addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page); + + __vmcache_idsync(addr, PAGE_SIZE); +} + +/* + * In order to set up page allocator "nodes", + * somebody has to call free_area_init() for UMA. + * + * In this mode, we only have one pg_data_t + * structure: contig_mem_data. + */ +void __init paging_init(void) +{ + unsigned long zones_sizes[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, }; + + /* + * This is not particularly well documented anywhere, but + * give ZONE_NORMAL all the memory, including the big holes + * left by the kernel+bootmem_map which are already left as reserved + * in the bootmem_map; free_area_init should see those bits and + * adjust accordingly. + */ + + zones_sizes[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn; + + free_area_init(zones_sizes); /* sets up the zonelists and mem_map */ + + /* + * Start of high memory area. Will probably need something more + * fancy if we... get more fancy. + */ + high_memory = (void *)((bootmem_lastpg + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +#ifndef DMA_RESERVE +#define DMA_RESERVE (4) +#endif + +#define DMA_CHUNKSIZE (1<<22) +#define DMA_RESERVED_BYTES (DMA_RESERVE * DMA_CHUNKSIZE) + +/* + * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size, + * where size is "size[KkMm]" + */ +static int __init early_mem(char *p) +{ + unsigned long size; + char *endp; + + size = memparse(p, &endp); + + bootmem_lastpg = PFN_DOWN(size); + + return 0; +} +early_param("mem", early_mem); + +size_t hexagon_coherent_pool_size = (size_t) (DMA_RESERVE << 22); + +void __init setup_arch_memory(void) +{ + int bootmap_size; + /* XXX Todo: this probably should be cleaned up */ + u32 *segtable = (u32 *) &swapper_pg_dir[0]; + u32 *segtable_end; + + /* + * Set up boot memory allocator + * + * The Gorman book also talks about these functions. + * This needs to change for highmem setups. + */ + + /* Memory size needs to be a multiple of 16M */ + bootmem_lastpg = PFN_DOWN((bootmem_lastpg << PAGE_SHIFT) & + ~((BIG_KERNEL_PAGE_SIZE) - 1)); + + /* + * Reserve the top DMA_RESERVE bytes of RAM for DMA (uncached) + * memory allocation + */ + bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmem_startpg, bootmem_lastpg - + PFN_DOWN(DMA_RESERVED_BYTES)); + + printk(KERN_INFO "bootmem_startpg: 0x%08lx\n", bootmem_startpg); + printk(KERN_INFO "bootmem_lastpg: 0x%08lx\n", bootmem_lastpg); + printk(KERN_INFO "bootmap_size: %d\n", bootmap_size); + printk(KERN_INFO "max_low_pfn: 0x%08lx\n", max_low_pfn); + + /* + * The default VM page tables (will be) populated with + * VA=PA+PAGE_OFFSET mapping. We go in and invalidate entries + * higher than what we have memory for. + */ + + /* this is pointer arithmetic; each entry covers 4MB */ + segtable = segtable + (PAGE_OFFSET >> 22); + + /* this actually only goes to the end of the first gig */ + segtable_end = segtable + (1<<(30-22)); + + /* Move forward to the start of empty pages */ + segtable += bootmem_lastpg >> (22-PAGE_SHIFT); + + { + int i; + + for (i = 1 ; i <= DMA_RESERVE ; i++) + segtable[-i] = ((segtable[-i] & __HVM_PTE_PGMASK_4MB) + | __HVM_PTE_R | __HVM_PTE_W | __HVM_PTE_X + | __HEXAGON_C_UNC << 6 + | __HVM_PDE_S_4MB); + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "clearing segtable from %p to %p\n", segtable, + segtable_end); + while (segtable < (segtable_end-8)) + *(segtable++) = __HVM_PDE_S_INVALID; + /* stop the pointer at the device I/O 4MB page */ + + printk(KERN_INFO "segtable = %p (should be equal to _K_io_map)\n", + segtable); + +#if 0 + /* Other half of the early device table from vm_init_segtable. */ + printk(KERN_INFO "&_K_init_devicetable = 0x%08x\n", + (unsigned long) _K_init_devicetable-PAGE_OFFSET); + *segtable = ((u32) (unsigned long) _K_init_devicetable-PAGE_OFFSET) | + __HVM_PDE_S_4KB; + printk(KERN_INFO "*segtable = 0x%08x\n", *segtable); +#endif + + /* + * Free all the memory that wasn't taken up by the bootmap, the DMA + * reserve, or kernel itself. + */ + free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(bootmem_startpg)+bootmap_size, + PFN_PHYS(bootmem_lastpg - bootmem_startpg) - bootmap_size - + DMA_RESERVED_BYTES); + + /* + * The bootmem allocator seemingly just lives to feed memory + * to the paging system + */ + printk(KERN_INFO "PAGE_SIZE=%lu\n", PAGE_SIZE); + paging_init(); /* See Gorman Book, 2.3 */ + + /* + * At this point, the page allocator is kind of initialized, but + * apparently no pages are available (just like with the bootmem + * allocator), and need to be freed themselves via mem_init(), + * which is called by start_kernel() later on in the process + */ +} diff --git a/arch/hexagon/mm/vm_fault.c b/arch/hexagon/mm/vm_fault.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c10b76ff9d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/hexagon/mm/vm_fault.c @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +/* + * Memory fault handling for Hexagon + * + * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and + * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA + * 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +/* + * Page fault handling for the Hexagon Virtual Machine. + * Can also be called by a native port emulating the HVM + * execptions. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * Decode of hardware exception sends us to one of several + * entry points. At each, we generate canonical arguments + * for handling by the abstract memory management code. + */ +#define FLT_IFETCH -1 +#define FLT_LOAD 0 +#define FLT_STORE 1 + + +/* + * Canonical page fault handler + */ +void do_page_fault(unsigned long address, long cause, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + siginfo_t info; + int si_code = SEGV_MAPERR; + int fault; + const struct exception_table_entry *fixup; + + /* + * If we're in an interrupt or have no user context, + * then must not take the fault. + */ + if (unlikely(in_interrupt() || !mm)) + goto no_context; + + local_irq_enable(); + + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + vma = find_vma(mm, address); + if (!vma) + goto bad_area; + + if (vma->vm_start <= address) + goto good_area; + + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) + goto bad_area; + + if (expand_stack(vma, address)) + goto bad_area; + +good_area: + /* Address space is OK. Now check access rights. */ + si_code = SEGV_ACCERR; + + switch (cause) { + case FLT_IFETCH: + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) + goto bad_area; + break; + case FLT_LOAD: + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) + goto bad_area; + break; + case FLT_STORE: + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) + goto bad_area; + break; + } + + fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, (cause > 0)); + + /* The most common case -- we are done. */ + if (likely(!(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))) { + if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) + current->maj_flt++; + else + current->min_flt++; + + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + return; + } + + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + + /* Handle copyin/out exception cases */ + if (!user_mode(regs)) + goto no_context; + + if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) { + pagefault_out_of_memory(); + return; + } + + /* User-mode address is in the memory map, but we are + * unable to fix up the page fault. + */ + if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) { + info.si_signo = SIGBUS; + info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR; + } + /* Address is not in the memory map */ + else { + info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; + info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR; + } + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_addr = (void __user *)address; + force_sig_info(info.si_code, &info, current); + return; + +bad_area: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + + if (user_mode(regs)) { + info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = si_code; + info.si_addr = (void *)address; + force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current); + return; + } + /* Kernel-mode fault falls through */ + +no_context: + fixup = search_exception_tables(pt_elr(regs)); + if (fixup) { + pt_set_elr(regs, fixup->fixup); + return; + } + + /* Things are looking very, very bad now */ + bust_spinlocks(1); + printk(KERN_EMERG "Unable to handle kernel paging request at " + "virtual address 0x%08lx, regs %p\n", address, regs); + die("Bad Kernel VA", regs, SIGKILL); +} + + +void read_protection_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long badvadr = pt_badva(regs); + + do_page_fault(badvadr, FLT_LOAD, regs); +} + +void write_protection_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long badvadr = pt_badva(regs); + + do_page_fault(badvadr, FLT_STORE, regs); +} + +void execute_protection_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long badvadr = pt_badva(regs); + + do_page_fault(badvadr, FLT_IFETCH, regs); +} -- 2.39.5