From 7ea5906405a1f3fc1c0033dfd7e02f2cfd1de5e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vaibhav Nagarnaik Date: Tue, 3 May 2011 17:56:42 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] tracing: Use NUMA allocation for per-cpu ring buffer pages The tracing ring buffer is a group of per-cpu ring buffers where allocation and logging is done on a per-cpu basis. The events that are generated on a particular CPU are logged in the corresponding buffer. This is to provide wait-free writes between CPUs and good NUMA node locality while accessing the ring buffer. However, the allocation routines consider NUMA locality only for buffer page metadata and not for the actual buffer page. This causes the pages to be allocated on the NUMA node local to the CPU where the allocation routine is running at the time. This patch fixes the problem by using a NUMA node specific allocation routine so that the pages are allocated from a NUMA node local to the logging CPU. I tested with the getuid_microbench from autotest. It is a simple binary that calls getuid() in a loop and measures the average time for the syscall to complete. The following command was used to test: $ getuid_microbench 1000000 Compared the numbers found on kernel with and without this patch and found that logging latency decreases by 30-50 ns/call. tracing with non-NUMA allocation - 569 ns/call tracing with NUMA allocation - 512 ns/call Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Nagarnaik Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Michael Rubin Cc: David Sharp Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1304470602-20366-1-git-send-email-vnagarnaik@google.com Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- include/linux/ring_buffer.h | 2 +- kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c | 36 +++++++++++++++------------- kernel/trace/ring_buffer_benchmark.c | 2 +- kernel/trace/trace.c | 7 +++--- 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h index ab38ac80b0f9..b891de96000f 100644 --- a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h +++ b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ void ring_buffer_set_clock(struct ring_buffer *buffer, size_t ring_buffer_page_len(void *page); -void *ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer); +void *ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu); void ring_buffer_free_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, void *data); int ring_buffer_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, void **data_page, size_t len, int cpu, int full); diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c index b0c7aa407943..725153d6cf73 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c @@ -997,13 +997,14 @@ static int rb_allocate_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, unsigned nr_pages) { struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp; - unsigned long addr; LIST_HEAD(pages); unsigned i; WARN_ON(!nr_pages); for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + struct page *page; + bpage = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*bpage), cache_line_size()), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu_buffer->cpu)); if (!bpage) @@ -1013,10 +1014,11 @@ static int rb_allocate_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, list_add(&bpage->list, &pages); - addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!addr) + page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu_buffer->cpu), + GFP_KERNEL, 0); + if (!page) goto free_pages; - bpage->page = (void *)addr; + bpage->page = page_address(page); rb_init_page(bpage->page); } @@ -1045,7 +1047,7 @@ rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu) { struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; struct buffer_page *bpage; - unsigned long addr; + struct page *page; int ret; cpu_buffer = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*cpu_buffer), cache_line_size()), @@ -1067,10 +1069,10 @@ rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu) rb_check_bpage(cpu_buffer, bpage); cpu_buffer->reader_page = bpage; - addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!addr) + page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), GFP_KERNEL, 0); + if (!page) goto fail_free_reader; - bpage->page = (void *)addr; + bpage->page = page_address(page); rb_init_page(bpage->page); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list); @@ -1314,7 +1316,6 @@ int ring_buffer_resize(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size) unsigned nr_pages, rm_pages, new_pages; struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp; unsigned long buffer_size; - unsigned long addr; LIST_HEAD(pages); int i, cpu; @@ -1375,16 +1376,17 @@ int ring_buffer_resize(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size) for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { for (i = 0; i < new_pages; i++) { + struct page *page; bpage = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*bpage), cache_line_size()), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); if (!bpage) goto free_pages; list_add(&bpage->list, &pages); - addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!addr) + page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), GFP_KERNEL, 0); + if (!page) goto free_pages; - bpage->page = (void *)addr; + bpage->page = page_address(page); rb_init_page(bpage->page); } } @@ -3730,16 +3732,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_swap_cpu); * Returns: * The page allocated, or NULL on error. */ -void *ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer) +void *ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu) { struct buffer_data_page *bpage; - unsigned long addr; + struct page *page; - addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!addr) + page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), GFP_KERNEL, 0); + if (!page) return NULL; - bpage = (void *)addr; + bpage = page_address(page); rb_init_page(bpage); diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer_benchmark.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer_benchmark.c index 302f8a614635..a5457d577b98 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer_benchmark.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer_benchmark.c @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static enum event_status read_page(int cpu) int inc; int i; - bpage = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(buffer); + bpage = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(buffer, cpu); if (!bpage) return EVENT_DROPPED; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 71777c8fe36b..61fda6b6f1ab 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -3697,7 +3697,7 @@ tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, return 0; if (!info->spare) - info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer); + info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); if (!info->spare) return -ENOMEM; @@ -3854,7 +3854,7 @@ tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, ref->ref = 1; ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer; - ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer); + ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, info->cpu); if (!ref->page) { kfree(ref); break; @@ -3863,8 +3863,7 @@ tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page, len, info->cpu, 1); if (r < 0) { - ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, - ref->page); + ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); kfree(ref); break; } -- 2.39.5