From 929bea7c714220fc76ce3f75bef9056477c28e74 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: KOSAKI Motohiro Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2011 15:22:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] vmscan: all_unreclaimable() use zone->all_unreclaimable as a name all_unreclaimable check in direct reclaim has been introduced at 2.6.19 by following commit. 2006 Sep 25; commit 408d8544; oom: use unreclaimable info And it went through strange history. firstly, following commit broke the logic unintentionally. 2008 Apr 29; commit a41f24ea; page allocator: smarter retry of costly-order allocations Two years later, I've found obvious meaningless code fragment and restored original intention by following commit. 2010 Jun 04; commit bb21c7ce; vmscan: fix do_try_to_free_pages() return value when priority==0 But, the logic didn't works when 32bit highmem system goes hibernation and Minchan slightly changed the algorithm and fixed it . 2010 Sep 22: commit d1908362: vmscan: check all_unreclaimable in direct reclaim path But, recently, Andrey Vagin found the new corner case. Look, struct zone { .. int all_unreclaimable; .. unsigned long pages_scanned; .. } zone->all_unreclaimable and zone->pages_scanned are neigher atomic variables nor protected by lock. Therefore zones can become a state of zone->page_scanned=0 and zone->all_unreclaimable=1. In this case, current all_unreclaimable() return false even though zone->all_unreclaimabe=1. This resulted in the kernel hanging up when executing a loop of the form 1. fork 2. mmap 3. touch memory 4. read memory 5. munmmap as described in http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/linux/kernel/1348725#1348725 Is this ignorable minor issue? No. Unfortunately, x86 has very small dma zone and it become zone->all_unreclamble=1 easily. and if it become all_unreclaimable=1, it never restore all_unreclaimable=0. Why? if all_unreclaimable=1, vmscan only try DEF_PRIORITY reclaim and a-few-lru-pages>>DEF_PRIORITY always makes 0. that mean no page scan at all! Eventually, oom-killer never works on such systems. That said, we can't use zone->pages_scanned for this purpose. This patch restore all_unreclaimable() use zone->all_unreclaimable as old. and in addition, to add oom_killer_disabled check to avoid reintroduce the issue of commit d1908362 ("vmscan: check all_unreclaimable in direct reclaim path"). Reported-by: Andrey Vagin Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Cc: Nick Piggin Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Acked-by: David Rientjes Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- mm/vmscan.c | 24 +++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index c7f5a6d4b75b..f6b435c80079 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -1988,17 +1989,12 @@ static bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone) return zone->pages_scanned < zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) * 6; } -/* - * As hibernation is going on, kswapd is freezed so that it can't mark - * the zone into all_unreclaimable. It can't handle OOM during hibernation. - * So let's check zone's unreclaimable in direct reclaim as well as kswapd. - */ +/* All zones in zonelist are unreclaimable? */ static bool all_unreclaimable(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc) { struct zoneref *z; struct zone *zone; - bool all_unreclaimable = true; for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask), sc->nodemask) { @@ -2006,13 +2002,11 @@ static bool all_unreclaimable(struct zonelist *zonelist, continue; if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL)) continue; - if (zone_reclaimable(zone)) { - all_unreclaimable = false; - break; - } + if (!zone->all_unreclaimable) + return false; } - return all_unreclaimable; + return true; } /* @@ -2108,6 +2102,14 @@ out: if (sc->nr_reclaimed) return sc->nr_reclaimed; + /* + * As hibernation is going on, kswapd is freezed so that it can't mark + * the zone into all_unreclaimable. Thus bypassing all_unreclaimable + * check. + */ + if (oom_killer_disabled) + return 0; + /* top priority shrink_zones still had more to do? don't OOM, then */ if (scanning_global_lru(sc) && !all_unreclaimable(zonelist, sc)) return 1; -- 2.39.5