From b466bdb614823aaaa7188e85516177d2850f4782 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Huang Rui Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2015 12:19:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] x86/asm/delay: Introduce an MWAITX-based delay with a configurable timer MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit MWAITX can enable a timer and a corresponding timer value specified in SW P0 clocks. The SW P0 frequency is the same as TSC. The timer provides an upper bound on how long the instruction waits before exiting. This way, a delay function in the kernel can leverage that MWAITX timer of MWAITX. When a CPU core executes MWAITX, it will be quiesced in a waiting phase, diminishing its power consumption. This way, we can save power in comparison to our default TSC-based delays. A simple test shows that: $ cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:18.4/hwmon/hwmon0/power1_acc $ sleep 10000s $ cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:18.4/hwmon/hwmon0/power1_acc Results: * TSC-based default delay: 485115 uWatts average power * MWAITX-based delay: 252738 uWatts average power Thus, that's about 240 milliWatts less power consumption. The test method relies on the support of AMD CPU accumulated power algorithm in fam15h_power for which patches are forthcoming. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Huang Rui [ Fix delay truncation. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Aaron Lu Cc: Andreas Herrmann Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan Cc: Fengguang Wu Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert Cc: Jacob Shin Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: John Stultz Cc: Len Brown Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tony Li Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438744732-1459-3-git-send-email-ray.huang@amd.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439201994-28067-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/delay.h | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 4 +++ arch/x86/lib/delay.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/delay.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/delay.h index 9b3b4f2754c7..36a760bda462 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/delay.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/delay.h @@ -4,5 +4,6 @@ #include void use_tsc_delay(void); +void use_mwaitx_delay(void); #endif /* _ASM_X86_DELAY_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index 51ad2af84a72..4a70fc6d400a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 # include @@ -506,6 +507,9 @@ static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) /* A random value per boot for bit slice [12:upper_bit) */ va_align.bits = get_random_int() & va_align.mask; } + + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAITX)) + use_mwaitx_delay(); } static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/delay.c b/arch/x86/lib/delay.c index 4453d52a143d..e912b2f6d36e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/delay.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/delay.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_SMP # include @@ -83,6 +84,44 @@ static void delay_tsc(unsigned long __loops) preempt_enable(); } +/* + * On some AMD platforms, MWAITX has a configurable 32-bit timer, that + * counts with TSC frequency. The input value is the loop of the + * counter, it will exit when the timer expires. + */ +static void delay_mwaitx(unsigned long __loops) +{ + u64 start, end, delay, loops = __loops; + + start = rdtsc_ordered(); + + for (;;) { + delay = min_t(u64, MWAITX_MAX_LOOPS, loops); + + /* + * Use cpu_tss as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly + * accessed per-cpu variable as the monitor target. + */ + __monitorx(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss), 0, 0); + + /* + * AMD, like Intel, supports the EAX hint and EAX=0xf + * means, do not enter any deep C-state and we use it + * here in delay() to minimize wakeup latency. + */ + __mwaitx(MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES, delay, MWAITX_ECX_TIMER_ENABLE); + + end = rdtsc_ordered(); + + if (loops <= end - start) + break; + + loops -= end - start; + + start = end; + } +} + /* * Since we calibrate only once at boot, this * function should be set once at boot and not changed @@ -91,7 +130,13 @@ static void (*delay_fn)(unsigned long) = delay_loop; void use_tsc_delay(void) { - delay_fn = delay_tsc; + if (delay_fn == delay_loop) + delay_fn = delay_tsc; +} + +void use_mwaitx_delay(void) +{ + delay_fn = delay_mwaitx; } int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val) -- 2.39.5