From ea24652d253eabfb83e955e55ce032228d9d99b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez Date: Sat, 20 Dec 2008 16:57:43 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] i2400m: host/device procotol and core driver definitions The wimax/i2400m.h defines the structures and constants for the host-device protocols: - boot / firmware upload protocol - general data transport protocol - control protocol It is done in such a way that can also be used verbatim by user space. drivers/net/wimax/i2400m.h defines all the APIs used by the core, bus-generic driver (i2400m) and the bus specific drivers (i2400m-BUSNAME). It also gives a roadmap to the driver implementation. debug-levels.h adds the core driver's debug settings. Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/debug-levels.h | 45 ++ drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h | 755 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/wimax/i2400m.h | 512 ++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 1312 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/debug-levels.h create mode 100644 drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h create mode 100644 include/linux/wimax/i2400m.h diff --git a/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/debug-levels.h b/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/debug-levels.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3183baa16a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/debug-levels.h @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* + * Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m + * Debug levels control file for the i2400m module + * + * + * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation + * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA + * 02110-1301, USA. + */ +#ifndef __debug_levels__h__ +#define __debug_levels__h__ + +/* Maximum compile and run time debug level for all submodules */ +#define D_MODULENAME i2400m +#define D_MASTER CONFIG_WIMAX_I2400M_DEBUG_LEVEL + +#include + +/* List of all the enabled modules */ +enum d_module { + D_SUBMODULE_DECLARE(control), + D_SUBMODULE_DECLARE(driver), + D_SUBMODULE_DECLARE(debugfs), + D_SUBMODULE_DECLARE(fw), + D_SUBMODULE_DECLARE(netdev), + D_SUBMODULE_DECLARE(rfkill), + D_SUBMODULE_DECLARE(rx), + D_SUBMODULE_DECLARE(tx), +}; + + +#endif /* #ifndef __debug_levels__h__ */ diff --git a/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h b/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..067c871cc226 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h @@ -0,0 +1,755 @@ +/* + * Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m + * Declarations for bus-generic internal APIs + * + * + * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its + * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived + * from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * + * Intel Corporation + * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez + * Yanir Lubetkin + * - Initial implementation + * + * + * GENERAL DRIVER ARCHITECTURE + * + * The i2400m driver is split in the following two major parts: + * + * - bus specific driver + * - bus generic driver (this part) + * + * The bus specific driver sets up stuff specific to the bus the + * device is connected to (USB, SDIO, PCI, tam-tam...non-authoritative + * nor binding list) which is basically the device-model management + * (probe/disconnect, etc), moving data from device to kernel and + * back, doing the power saving details and reseting the device. + * + * For details on each bus-specific driver, see it's include file, + * i2400m-BUSNAME.h + * + * The bus-generic functionality break up is: + * + * - Firmware upload: fw.c - takes care of uploading firmware to the + * device. bus-specific driver just needs to provides a way to + * execute boot-mode commands and to reset the device. + * + * - RX handling: rx.c - receives data from the bus-specific code and + * feeds it to the network or WiMAX stack or uses it to modify + * the driver state. bus-specific driver only has to receive + * frames and pass them to this module. + * + * - TX handling: tx.c - manages the TX FIFO queue and provides means + * for the bus-specific TX code to pull data from the FIFO + * queue. bus-specific code just pulls frames from this module + * to sends them to the device. + * + * - netdev glue: netdev.c - interface with Linux networking + * stack. Pass around data frames, and configure when the + * device is up and running or shutdown (through ifconfig up / + * down). Bus-generic only. + * + * - control ops: control.c - implements various commmands for + * controlling the device. bus-generic only. + * + * - device model glue: driver.c - implements helpers for the + * device-model glue done by the bus-specific layer + * (setup/release the driver resources), turning the device on + * and off, handling the device reboots/resets and a few simple + * WiMAX stack ops. + * + * Code is also broken up in linux-glue / device-glue. + * + * Linux glue contains functions that deal mostly with gluing with the + * rest of the Linux kernel. + * + * Device-glue are functions that deal mostly with the way the device + * does things and talk the device's language. + * + * device-glue code is licensed BSD so other open source OSes can take + * it to implement their drivers. + * + * + * APIs AND HEADER FILES + * + * This bus generic code exports three APIs: + * + * - HDI (host-device interface) definitions common to all busses + * (include/linux/wimax/i2400m.h); these can be also used by user + * space code. + * - internal API for the bus-generic code + * - external API for the bus-specific drivers + * + * + * LIFE CYCLE: + * + * When the bus-specific driver probes, it allocates a network device + * with enough space for it's data structue, that must contain a + * &struct i2400m at the top. + * + * On probe, it needs to fill the i2400m members marked as [fill], as + * well as i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev and call i2400m_setup(). The + * i2400m driver will only register with the WiMAX and network stacks; + * the only access done to the device is to read the MAC address so we + * can register a network device. This calls i2400m_dev_start() to + * load firmware, setup communication with the device and configure it + * for operation. + * + * At this point, control and data communications are possible. + * + * On disconnect/driver unload, the bus-specific disconnect function + * calls i2400m_release() to undo i2400m_setup(). i2400m_dev_stop() + * shuts the firmware down and releases resources uses to communicate + * with the device. + * + * While the device is up, it might reset. The bus-specific driver has + * to catch that situation and call i2400m_dev_reset_handle() to deal + * with it (reset the internal driver structures and go back to square + * one). + */ + +#ifndef __I2400M_H__ +#define __I2400M_H__ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* Misc constants */ +enum { + /* Firmware uploading */ + I2400M_BOOT_RETRIES = 3, + /* Size of the Boot Mode Command buffer */ + I2400M_BM_CMD_BUF_SIZE = 16 * 1024, + I2400M_BM_ACK_BUF_SIZE = 256, +}; + + +/* Firmware version we request when pulling the fw image file */ +#define I2400M_FW_VERSION "1.3" + + +/** + * i2400m_reset_type - methods to reset a device + * + * @I2400M_RT_WARM: Reset without device disconnection, device handles + * are kept valid but state is back to power on, with firmware + * re-uploaded. + * @I2400M_RT_COLD: Tell the device to disconnect itself from the bus + * and reconnect. Renders all device handles invalid. + * @I2400M_RT_BUS: Tells the bus to reset the device; last measure + * used when both types above don't work. + */ +enum i2400m_reset_type { + I2400M_RT_WARM, /* first measure */ + I2400M_RT_COLD, /* second measure */ + I2400M_RT_BUS, /* call in artillery */ +}; + +struct i2400m_reset_ctx; + +/** + * struct i2400m - descriptor for an Intel 2400m + * + * Members marked with [fill] must be filled out/initialized before + * calling i2400m_setup(). + * + * @bus_tx_block_size: [fill] SDIO imposes a 256 block size, USB 16, + * so we have a tx_blk_size variable that the bus layer sets to + * tell the engine how much of that we need. + * + * @bus_pl_size_max: [fill] Maximum payload size. + * + * @bus_dev_start: [fill] Function called by the bus-generic code + * [i2400m_dev_start()] to setup the bus-specific communications + * to the the device. See LIFE CYCLE above. + * + * NOTE: Doesn't need to upload the firmware, as that is taken + * care of by the bus-generic code. + * + * @bus_dev_stop: [fill] Function called by the bus-generic code + * [i2400m_dev_stop()] to shutdown the bus-specific communications + * to the the device. See LIFE CYCLE above. + * + * This function does not need to reset the device, just tear down + * all the host resources created to handle communication with + * the device. + * + * @bus_tx_kick: [fill] Function called by the bus-generic code to let + * the bus-specific code know that there is data available in the + * TX FIFO for transmission to the device. + * + * This function cannot sleep. + * + * @bus_reset: [fill] Function called by the bus-generic code to reset + * the device in in various ways. Doesn't need to wait for the + * reset to finish. + * + * If warm or cold reset fail, this function is expected to do a + * bus-specific reset (eg: USB reset) to get the device to a + * working state (even if it implies device disconecction). + * + * Note the warm reset is used by the firmware uploader to + * reinitialize the device. + * + * IMPORTANT: this is called very early in the device setup + * process, so it cannot rely on common infrastructure being laid + * out. + * + * @bus_bm_cmd_send: [fill] Function called to send a boot-mode + * command. Flags are defined in 'enum i2400m_bm_cmd_flags'. This + * is synchronous and has to return 0 if ok or < 0 errno code in + * any error condition. + * + * @bus_bm_wait_for_ack: [fill] Function called to wait for a + * boot-mode notification (that can be a response to a previously + * issued command or an asynchronous one). Will read until all the + * indicated size is read or timeout. Reading more or less data + * than asked for is an error condition. Return 0 if ok, < 0 errno + * code on error. + * + * The caller to this function will check if the response is a + * barker that indicates the device going into reset mode. + * + * @bus_fw_name: [fill] name of the firmware image (in most cases, + * they are all the same for a single release, except that they + * have the type of the bus embedded in the name (eg: + * i2400m-fw-X-VERSION.sbcf, where X is the bus name). + * + * @bus_bm_mac_addr_impaired: [fill] Set to true if the device's MAC + * address provided in boot mode is kind of broken and needs to + * be re-read later on. + * + * + * @wimax_dev: WiMAX generic device for linkage into the kernel WiMAX + * stack. Due to the way a net_device is allocated, we need to + * force this to be the first field so that we can get from + * netdev_priv() the right pointer. + * + * @state: device's state (as reported by it) + * + * @state_wq: waitqueue that is woken up whenever the state changes + * + * @tx_lock: spinlock to protect TX members + * + * @tx_buf: FIFO buffer for TX; we queue data here + * + * @tx_in: FIFO index for incoming data. Note this doesn't wrap around + * and it is always greater than @tx_out. + * + * @tx_out: FIFO index for outgoing data + * + * @tx_msg: current TX message that is active in the FIFO for + * appending payloads. + * + * @tx_sequence: current sequence number for TX messages from the + * device to the host. + * + * @tx_msg_size: size of the current message being transmitted by the + * bus-specific code. + * + * @tx_pl_num: total number of payloads sent + * + * @tx_pl_max: maximum number of payloads sent in a TX message + * + * @tx_pl_min: minimum number of payloads sent in a TX message + * + * @tx_num: number of TX messages sent + * + * @tx_size_acc: number of bytes in all TX messages sent + * (this is different to net_dev's statistics as it also counts + * control messages). + * + * @tx_size_min: smallest TX message sent. + * + * @tx_size_max: biggest TX message sent. + * + * @rx_lock: spinlock to protect RX members + * + * @rx_pl_num: total number of payloads received + * + * @rx_pl_max: maximum number of payloads received in a RX message + * + * @rx_pl_min: minimum number of payloads received in a RX message + * + * @rx_num: number of RX messages received + * + * @rx_size_acc: number of bytes in all RX messages received + * (this is different to net_dev's statistics as it also counts + * control messages). + * + * @rx_size_min: smallest RX message received. + * + * @rx_size_max: buggest RX message received. + * + * @init_mutex: Mutex used for serializing the device bringup + * sequence; this way if the device reboots in the middle, we + * don't try to do a bringup again while we are tearing down the + * one that failed. + * + * Can't reuse @msg_mutex because from within the bringup sequence + * we need to send messages to the device and thus use @msg_mutex. + * + * @msg_mutex: mutex used to send control commands to the device (we + * only allow one at a time, per host-device interface design). + * + * @msg_completion: used to wait for an ack to a control command sent + * to the device. + * + * @ack_skb: used to store the actual ack to a control command if the + * reception of the command was successful. Otherwise, a ERR_PTR() + * errno code that indicates what failed with the ack reception. + * + * Only valid after @msg_completion is woken up. Only updateable + * if @msg_completion is armed. Only touched by + * i2400m_msg_to_dev(). + * + * Protected by @rx_lock. In theory the command execution flow is + * sequential, but in case the device sends an out-of-phase or + * very delayed response, we need to avoid it trampling current + * execution. + * + * @bm_cmd_buf: boot mode command buffer for composing firmware upload + * commands. + * + * USB can't r/w to stack, vmalloc, etc...as well, we end up + * having to alloc/free a lot to compose commands, so we use these + * for stagging and not having to realloc all the time. + * + * This assumes the code always runs serialized. Only one thread + * can call i2400m_bm_cmd() at the same time. + * + * @bm_ack_buf: boot mode acknoledge buffer for staging reception of + * responses to commands. + * + * See @bm_cmd_buf. + * + * @work_queue: work queue for processing device reports. This + * workqueue cannot be used for processing TX or RX to the device, + * as from it we'll process device reports, which might require + * further communication with the device. + * + * @debugfs_dentry: hookup for debugfs files. + * These have to be in a separate directory, a child of + * (wimax_dev->debugfs_dentry) so they can be removed when the + * module unloads, as we don't keep each dentry. + */ +struct i2400m { + struct wimax_dev wimax_dev; /* FIRST! See doc */ + + unsigned updown:1; /* Network device is up or down */ + unsigned boot_mode:1; /* is the device in boot mode? */ + unsigned sboot:1; /* signed or unsigned fw boot */ + unsigned ready:1; /* all probing steps done */ + u8 trace_msg_from_user; /* echo rx msgs to 'trace' pipe */ + /* typed u8 so debugfs/u8 can tweak */ + enum i2400m_system_state state; + wait_queue_head_t state_wq; /* Woken up when on state updates */ + + size_t bus_tx_block_size; + size_t bus_pl_size_max; + int (*bus_dev_start)(struct i2400m *); + void (*bus_dev_stop)(struct i2400m *); + void (*bus_tx_kick)(struct i2400m *); + int (*bus_reset)(struct i2400m *, enum i2400m_reset_type); + ssize_t (*bus_bm_cmd_send)(struct i2400m *, + const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *, + size_t, int flags); + ssize_t (*bus_bm_wait_for_ack)(struct i2400m *, + struct i2400m_bootrom_header *, size_t); + const char *bus_fw_name; + unsigned bus_bm_mac_addr_impaired:1; + + spinlock_t tx_lock; /* protect TX state */ + void *tx_buf; + size_t tx_in, tx_out; + struct i2400m_msg_hdr *tx_msg; + size_t tx_sequence, tx_msg_size; + /* TX stats */ + unsigned tx_pl_num, tx_pl_max, tx_pl_min, + tx_num, tx_size_acc, tx_size_min, tx_size_max; + + /* RX stats */ + spinlock_t rx_lock; /* protect RX state */ + unsigned rx_pl_num, rx_pl_max, rx_pl_min, + rx_num, rx_size_acc, rx_size_min, rx_size_max; + + struct mutex msg_mutex; /* serialize command execution */ + struct completion msg_completion; + struct sk_buff *ack_skb; /* protected by rx_lock */ + + void *bm_ack_buf; /* for receiving acks over USB */ + void *bm_cmd_buf; /* for issuing commands over USB */ + + struct workqueue_struct *work_queue; + + struct mutex init_mutex; /* protect bringup seq */ + struct i2400m_reset_ctx *reset_ctx; /* protected by init_mutex */ + + struct work_struct wake_tx_ws; + struct sk_buff *wake_tx_skb; + + struct dentry *debugfs_dentry; +}; + + +/* + * Initialize a 'struct i2400m' from all zeroes + * + * This is a bus-generic API call. + */ +static inline +void i2400m_init(struct i2400m *i2400m) +{ + wimax_dev_init(&i2400m->wimax_dev); + + i2400m->boot_mode = 1; + init_waitqueue_head(&i2400m->state_wq); + + spin_lock_init(&i2400m->tx_lock); + i2400m->tx_pl_min = UINT_MAX; + i2400m->tx_size_min = UINT_MAX; + + spin_lock_init(&i2400m->rx_lock); + i2400m->rx_pl_min = UINT_MAX; + i2400m->rx_size_min = UINT_MAX; + + mutex_init(&i2400m->msg_mutex); + init_completion(&i2400m->msg_completion); + + mutex_init(&i2400m->init_mutex); + /* wake_tx_ws is initialized in i2400m_tx_setup() */ +} + + +/* + * Bus-generic internal APIs + * ------------------------- + */ + +static inline +struct i2400m *wimax_dev_to_i2400m(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev) +{ + return container_of(wimax_dev, struct i2400m, wimax_dev); +} + +static inline +struct i2400m *net_dev_to_i2400m(struct net_device *net_dev) +{ + return wimax_dev_to_i2400m(netdev_priv(net_dev)); +} + +/* + * Boot mode support + */ + +/** + * i2400m_bm_cmd_flags - flags to i2400m_bm_cmd() + * + * @I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW: send the command block as-is, without doing any + * extra processing for adding CRC. + */ +enum i2400m_bm_cmd_flags { + I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW = 1 << 2, +}; + +/** + * i2400m_bri - Boot-ROM indicators + * + * Flags for i2400m_bootrom_init() and i2400m_dev_bootstrap() [which + * are passed from things like i2400m_setup()]. Can be combined with + * |. + * + * @I2400M_BRI_SOFT: The device rebooted already and a reboot + * barker received, proceed directly to ack the boot sequence. + * @I2400M_BRI_NO_REBOOT: Do not reboot the device and proceed + * directly to wait for a reboot barker from the device. + * @I2400M_BRI_MAC_REINIT: We need to reinitialize the boot + * rom after reading the MAC adress. This is quite a dirty hack, + * if you ask me -- the device requires the bootrom to be + * intialized after reading the MAC address. + */ +enum i2400m_bri { + I2400M_BRI_SOFT = 1 << 1, + I2400M_BRI_NO_REBOOT = 1 << 2, + I2400M_BRI_MAC_REINIT = 1 << 3, +}; + +extern void i2400m_bm_cmd_prepare(struct i2400m_bootrom_header *); +extern int i2400m_dev_bootstrap(struct i2400m *, enum i2400m_bri); +extern int i2400m_read_mac_addr(struct i2400m *); +extern int i2400m_bootrom_init(struct i2400m *, enum i2400m_bri); + +/* Make/grok boot-rom header commands */ + +static inline +__le32 i2400m_brh_command(enum i2400m_brh_opcode opcode, unsigned use_checksum, + unsigned direct_access) +{ + return cpu_to_le32( + I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE + | (direct_access ? I2400M_BRH_DIRECT_ACCESS : 0) + | I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_REQUIRED /* response always required */ + | (use_checksum ? I2400M_BRH_USE_CHECKSUM : 0) + | (opcode & I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK)); +} + +static inline +void i2400m_brh_set_opcode(struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr, + enum i2400m_brh_opcode opcode) +{ + hdr->command = cpu_to_le32( + (le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & ~I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK) + | (opcode & I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK)); +} + +static inline +unsigned i2400m_brh_get_opcode(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr) +{ + return le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK; +} + +static inline +unsigned i2400m_brh_get_response(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr) +{ + return (le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_MASK) + >> I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_SHIFT; +} + +static inline +unsigned i2400m_brh_get_use_checksum(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr) +{ + return le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_USE_CHECKSUM; +} + +static inline +unsigned i2400m_brh_get_response_required( + const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr) +{ + return le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_REQUIRED; +} + +static inline +unsigned i2400m_brh_get_direct_access(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr) +{ + return le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_DIRECT_ACCESS; +} + +static inline +unsigned i2400m_brh_get_signature(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr) +{ + return (le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE_MASK) + >> I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE_SHIFT; +} + + +/* + * Driver / device setup and internal functions + */ +extern void i2400m_netdev_setup(struct net_device *net_dev); +extern int i2400m_tx_setup(struct i2400m *); +extern void i2400m_wake_tx_work(struct work_struct *); +extern void i2400m_tx_release(struct i2400m *); + +extern void i2400m_net_rx(struct i2400m *, struct sk_buff *, unsigned, + const void *, int); +enum i2400m_pt; +extern int i2400m_tx(struct i2400m *, const void *, size_t, enum i2400m_pt); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS +extern int i2400m_debugfs_add(struct i2400m *); +extern void i2400m_debugfs_rm(struct i2400m *); +#else +static inline int i2400m_debugfs_add(struct i2400m *i2400m) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline void i2400m_debugfs_rm(struct i2400m *i2400m) {} +#endif + +/* Called by _dev_start()/_dev_stop() to initialize the device itself */ +extern int i2400m_dev_initialize(struct i2400m *); +extern void i2400m_dev_shutdown(struct i2400m *); + +extern struct attribute_group i2400m_dev_attr_group; + +extern int i2400m_schedule_work(struct i2400m *, + void (*)(struct work_struct *), gfp_t); + +/* HDI message's payload description handling */ + +static inline +size_t i2400m_pld_size(const struct i2400m_pld *pld) +{ + return I2400M_PLD_SIZE_MASK & le32_to_cpu(pld->val); +} + +static inline +enum i2400m_pt i2400m_pld_type(const struct i2400m_pld *pld) +{ + return (I2400M_PLD_TYPE_MASK & le32_to_cpu(pld->val)) + >> I2400M_PLD_TYPE_SHIFT; +} + +static inline +void i2400m_pld_set(struct i2400m_pld *pld, size_t size, + enum i2400m_pt type) +{ + pld->val = cpu_to_le32( + ((type << I2400M_PLD_TYPE_SHIFT) & I2400M_PLD_TYPE_MASK) + | (size & I2400M_PLD_SIZE_MASK)); +} + + +/* + * API for the bus-specific drivers + * -------------------------------- + */ + +static inline +struct i2400m *i2400m_get(struct i2400m *i2400m) +{ + dev_hold(i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev); + return i2400m; +} + +static inline +void i2400m_put(struct i2400m *i2400m) +{ + dev_put(i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev); +} + +extern int i2400m_dev_reset_handle(struct i2400m *); + +/* + * _setup()/_release() are called by the probe/disconnect functions of + * the bus-specific drivers. + */ +extern int i2400m_setup(struct i2400m *, enum i2400m_bri bm_flags); +extern void i2400m_release(struct i2400m *); + +extern int i2400m_rx(struct i2400m *, struct sk_buff *); +extern struct i2400m_msg_hdr *i2400m_tx_msg_get(struct i2400m *, size_t *); +extern void i2400m_tx_msg_sent(struct i2400m *); + +static const __le32 i2400m_NBOOT_BARKER[4] = { + __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_NBOOT_BARKER), + __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_NBOOT_BARKER), + __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_NBOOT_BARKER), + __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_NBOOT_BARKER) +}; + +static const __le32 i2400m_SBOOT_BARKER[4] = { + __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_SBOOT_BARKER), + __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_SBOOT_BARKER), + __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_SBOOT_BARKER), + __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_SBOOT_BARKER) +}; + + +/* + * Utility functions + */ + +static inline +struct device *i2400m_dev(struct i2400m *i2400m) +{ + return i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev->dev.parent; +} + +/* + * Helper for scheduling simple work functions + * + * This struct can get any kind of payload attached (normally in the + * form of a struct where you pack the stuff you want to pass to the + * _work function). + */ +struct i2400m_work { + struct work_struct ws; + struct i2400m *i2400m; + u8 pl[0]; +}; +extern int i2400m_queue_work(struct i2400m *, + void (*)(struct work_struct *), gfp_t, + const void *, size_t); + +extern int i2400m_msg_check_status(const struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr *, + char *, size_t); +extern int i2400m_msg_size_check(struct i2400m *, + const struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr *, size_t); +extern struct sk_buff *i2400m_msg_to_dev(struct i2400m *, const void *, size_t); +extern void i2400m_msg_to_dev_cancel_wait(struct i2400m *, int); +extern void i2400m_msg_ack_hook(struct i2400m *, + const struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr *, size_t); +extern void i2400m_report_hook(struct i2400m *, + const struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr *, size_t); +extern int i2400m_cmd_enter_powersave(struct i2400m *); +extern int i2400m_cmd_get_state(struct i2400m *); +extern int i2400m_cmd_exit_idle(struct i2400m *); +extern struct sk_buff *i2400m_get_device_info(struct i2400m *); +extern int i2400m_firmware_check(struct i2400m *); +extern int i2400m_set_init_config(struct i2400m *, + const struct i2400m_tlv_hdr **, size_t); + +static inline +struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *usb_get_epd(struct usb_interface *iface, int ep) +{ + return &iface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[ep].desc; +} + +extern int i2400m_op_rfkill_sw_toggle(struct wimax_dev *, + enum wimax_rf_state); +extern void i2400m_report_tlv_rf_switches_status( + struct i2400m *, const struct i2400m_tlv_rf_switches_status *); + + +/* + * Do a millisecond-sleep for allowing wireshark to dump all the data + * packets. Used only for debugging. + */ +static inline +void __i2400m_msleep(unsigned ms) +{ +#if 1 +#else + msleep(ms); +#endif +} + +/* Module parameters */ + +extern int i2400m_idle_mode_disabled; + + +#endif /* #ifndef __I2400M_H__ */ diff --git a/include/linux/wimax/i2400m.h b/include/linux/wimax/i2400m.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..74198f5bb4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/wimax/i2400m.h @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ +/* + * Intel Wireless WiMax Connection 2400m + * Host-Device protocol interface definitions + * + * + * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its + * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived + * from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * + * Intel Corporation + * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez + * - Initial implementation + * + * + * This header defines the data structures and constants used to + * communicate with the device. + * + * BOOTMODE/BOOTROM/FIRMWARE UPLOAD PROTOCOL + * + * The firmware upload protocol is quite simple and only requires a + * handful of commands. See drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/fw.c for more + * details. + * + * The BCF data structure is for the firmware file header. + * + * + * THE DATA / CONTROL PROTOCOL + * + * This is the normal protocol spoken with the device once the + * firmware is uploaded. It transports data payloads and control + * messages back and forth. + * + * It consists 'messages' that pack one or more payloads each. The + * format is described in detail in drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/rx.c and + * tx.c. + * + * + * THE L3L4 PROTOCOL + * + * The term L3L4 refers to Layer 3 (the device), Layer 4 (the + * driver/host software). + * + * This is the control protocol used by the host to control the i2400m + * device (scan, connect, disconnect...). This is sent to / received + * as control frames. These frames consist of a header and zero or + * more TLVs with information. We call each control frame a "message". + * + * Each message is composed of: + * + * HEADER + * [TLV0 + PAYLOAD0] + * [TLV1 + PAYLOAD1] + * [...] + * [TLVN + PAYLOADN] + * + * The HEADER is defined by 'struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr'. The payloads are + * defined by a TLV structure (Type Length Value) which is a 'header' + * (struct i2400m_tlv_hdr) and then the payload. + * + * All integers are represented as Little Endian. + * + * - REQUESTS AND EVENTS + * + * The requests can be clasified as follows: + * + * COMMAND: implies a request from the host to the device requesting + * an action being performed. The device will reply with a + * message (with the same type as the command), status and + * no (TLV) payload. Execution of a command might cause + * events (of different type) to be sent later on as + * device's state changes. + * + * GET/SET: similar to COMMAND, but will not cause other + * EVENTs. The reply, in the case of GET, will contain + * TLVs with the requested information. + * + * EVENT: asynchronous messages sent from the device, maybe as a + * consequence of previous COMMANDs but disassociated from + * them. + * + * Only one request might be pending at the same time (ie: don't + * parallelize nor post another GET request before the previous + * COMMAND has been acknowledged with it's corresponding reply by the + * device). + * + * The different requests and their formats are described below: + * + * I2400M_MT_* Message types + * I2400M_MS_* Message status (for replies, events) + * i2400m_tlv_* TLVs + * + * data types are named 'struct i2400m_msg_OPNAME', OPNAME matching the + * operation. + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX__WIMAX__I2400M_H__ +#define __LINUX__WIMAX__I2400M_H__ + +#include + + +/* + * Host Device Interface (HDI) common to all busses + */ + +/* Boot-mode (firmware upload mode) commands */ + +/* Header for the firmware file */ +struct i2400m_bcf_hdr { + __le32 module_type; + __le32 header_len; + __le32 header_version; + __le32 module_id; + __le32 module_vendor; + __le32 date; /* BCD YYYMMDD */ + __le32 size; + __le32 key_size; /* in dwords */ + __le32 modulus_size; /* in dwords */ + __le32 exponent_size; /* in dwords */ + __u8 reserved[88]; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +/* Boot mode opcodes */ +enum i2400m_brh_opcode { + I2400M_BRH_READ = 1, + I2400M_BRH_WRITE = 2, + I2400M_BRH_JUMP = 3, + I2400M_BRH_SIGNED_JUMP = 8, + I2400M_BRH_HASH_PAYLOAD_ONLY = 9, +}; + +/* Boot mode command masks and stuff */ +enum i2400m_brh { + I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE = 0xcbbc0000, + I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE_MASK = 0xffff0000, + I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE_SHIFT = 16, + I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK = 0x0000000f, + I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_MASK = 0x000000f0, + I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_SHIFT = 4, + I2400M_BRH_DIRECT_ACCESS = 0x00000400, + I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_REQUIRED = 0x00000200, + I2400M_BRH_USE_CHECKSUM = 0x00000100, +}; + + +/* Constants for bcf->module_id */ +enum i2400m_bcf_mod_id { + /* Firmware file carries its own pokes -- pokes are a set of + * magical values that have to be written in certain memory + * addresses to get the device up and ready for firmware + * download when it is in non-signed boot mode. */ + I2400M_BCF_MOD_ID_POKES = 0x000000001, +}; + + +/** + * i2400m_bootrom_header - Header for a boot-mode command + * + * @cmd: the above command descriptor + * @target_addr: where on the device memory should the action be performed. + * @data_size: for read/write, amount of data to be read/written + * @block_checksum: checksum value (if applicable) + * @payload: the beginning of data attached to this header + */ +struct i2400m_bootrom_header { + __le32 command; /* Compose with enum i2400_brh */ + __le32 target_addr; + __le32 data_size; + __le32 block_checksum; + char payload[0]; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + + +/* + * Data / control protocol + */ + +/* Packet types for the host-device interface */ +enum i2400m_pt { + I2400M_PT_DATA = 0, + I2400M_PT_CTRL, + I2400M_PT_TRACE, /* For device debug */ + I2400M_PT_RESET_WARM, /* device reset */ + I2400M_PT_RESET_COLD, /* USB[transport] reset, like reconnect */ + I2400M_PT_ILLEGAL +}; + + +/* + * Payload for a data packet + * + * This is prefixed to each and every outgoing DATA type. + */ +struct i2400m_pl_data_hdr { + __le32 reserved; +} __attribute__((packed)); + + +/* Misc constants */ +enum { + I2400M_PL_PAD = 16, /* Payload data size alignment */ + I2400M_PL_SIZE_MAX = 0x3EFF, + I2400M_MAX_PLS_IN_MSG = 60, + /* protocol barkers: sync sequences; for notifications they + * are sent in groups of four. */ + I2400M_H2D_PREVIEW_BARKER = 0xcafe900d, + I2400M_COLD_RESET_BARKER = 0xc01dc01d, + I2400M_WARM_RESET_BARKER = 0x50f750f7, + I2400M_NBOOT_BARKER = 0xdeadbeef, + I2400M_SBOOT_BARKER = 0x0ff1c1a1, + I2400M_ACK_BARKER = 0xfeedbabe, + I2400M_D2H_MSG_BARKER = 0xbeefbabe, +}; + + +/* + * Hardware payload descriptor + * + * Bitfields encoded in a struct to enforce typing semantics. + * + * Look in rx.c and tx.c for a full description of the format. + */ +struct i2400m_pld { + __le32 val; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +#define I2400M_PLD_SIZE_MASK 0x00003fff +#define I2400M_PLD_TYPE_SHIFT 16 +#define I2400M_PLD_TYPE_MASK 0x000f0000 + +/* + * Header for a TX message or RX message + * + * @barker: preamble + * @size: used for management of the FIFO queue buffer; before + * sending, this is converted to be a real preamble. This + * indicates the real size of the TX message that starts at this + * point. If the highest bit is set, then this message is to be + * skipped. + * @sequence: sequence number of this message + * @offset: offset where the message itself starts -- see the comments + * in the file header about message header and payload descriptor + * alignment. + * @num_pls: number of payloads in this message + * @padding: amount of padding bytes at the end of the message to make + * it be of block-size aligned + * + * Look in rx.c and tx.c for a full description of the format. + */ +struct i2400m_msg_hdr { + union { + __le32 barker; + __u32 size; /* same size type as barker!! */ + }; + union { + __le32 sequence; + __u32 offset; /* same size type as barker!! */ + }; + __le16 num_pls; + __le16 rsv1; + __le16 padding; + __le16 rsv2; + struct i2400m_pld pld[0]; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + + + +/* + * L3/L4 control protocol + */ + +enum { + /* Interface version */ + I2400M_L3L4_VERSION = 0x0100, +}; + +/* Message types */ +enum i2400m_mt { + I2400M_MT_RESERVED = 0x0000, + I2400M_MT_INVALID = 0xffff, + I2400M_MT_REPORT_MASK = 0x8000, + + I2400M_MT_GET_SCAN_RESULT = 0x4202, + I2400M_MT_SET_SCAN_PARAM = 0x4402, + I2400M_MT_CMD_RF_CONTROL = 0x4602, + I2400M_MT_CMD_SCAN = 0x4603, + I2400M_MT_CMD_CONNECT = 0x4604, + I2400M_MT_CMD_DISCONNECT = 0x4605, + I2400M_MT_CMD_EXIT_IDLE = 0x4606, + I2400M_MT_GET_LM_VERSION = 0x5201, + I2400M_MT_GET_DEVICE_INFO = 0x5202, + I2400M_MT_GET_LINK_STATUS = 0x5203, + I2400M_MT_GET_STATISTICS = 0x5204, + I2400M_MT_GET_STATE = 0x5205, + I2400M_MT_GET_MEDIA_STATUS = 0x5206, + I2400M_MT_SET_INIT_CONFIG = 0x5404, + I2400M_MT_CMD_INIT = 0x5601, + I2400M_MT_CMD_TERMINATE = 0x5602, + I2400M_MT_CMD_MODE_OF_OP = 0x5603, + I2400M_MT_CMD_RESET_DEVICE = 0x5604, + I2400M_MT_CMD_MONITOR_CONTROL = 0x5605, + I2400M_MT_CMD_ENTER_POWERSAVE = 0x5606, + I2400M_MT_GET_TLS_OPERATION_RESULT = 0x6201, + I2400M_MT_SET_EAP_SUCCESS = 0x6402, + I2400M_MT_SET_EAP_FAIL = 0x6403, + I2400M_MT_SET_EAP_KEY = 0x6404, + I2400M_MT_CMD_SEND_EAP_RESPONSE = 0x6602, + I2400M_MT_REPORT_SCAN_RESULT = 0xc002, + I2400M_MT_REPORT_STATE = 0xd002, + I2400M_MT_REPORT_POWERSAVE_READY = 0xd005, + I2400M_MT_REPORT_EAP_REQUEST = 0xe002, + I2400M_MT_REPORT_EAP_RESTART = 0xe003, + I2400M_MT_REPORT_ALT_ACCEPT = 0xe004, + I2400M_MT_REPORT_KEY_REQUEST = 0xe005, +}; + + +/* + * Message Ack Status codes + * + * When a message is replied-to, this status is reported. + */ +enum i2400m_ms { + I2400M_MS_DONE_OK = 0, + I2400M_MS_DONE_IN_PROGRESS = 1, + I2400M_MS_INVALID_OP = 2, + I2400M_MS_BAD_STATE = 3, + I2400M_MS_ILLEGAL_VALUE = 4, + I2400M_MS_MISSING_PARAMS = 5, + I2400M_MS_VERSION_ERROR = 6, + I2400M_MS_ACCESSIBILITY_ERROR = 7, + I2400M_MS_BUSY = 8, + I2400M_MS_CORRUPTED_TLV = 9, + I2400M_MS_UNINITIALIZED = 10, + I2400M_MS_UNKNOWN_ERROR = 11, + I2400M_MS_PRODUCTION_ERROR = 12, + I2400M_MS_NO_RF = 13, + I2400M_MS_NOT_READY_FOR_POWERSAVE = 14, + I2400M_MS_THERMAL_CRITICAL = 15, + I2400M_MS_MAX +}; + + +/** + * i2400m_tlv - enumeration of the different types of TLVs + * + * TLVs stand for type-length-value and are the header for a payload + * composed of almost anything. Each payload has a type assigned + * and a length. + */ +enum i2400m_tlv { + I2400M_TLV_L4_MESSAGE_VERSIONS = 129, + I2400M_TLV_SYSTEM_STATE = 141, + I2400M_TLV_MEDIA_STATUS = 161, + I2400M_TLV_RF_OPERATION = 162, + I2400M_TLV_RF_STATUS = 163, + I2400M_TLV_DEVICE_RESET_TYPE = 132, + I2400M_TLV_CONFIG_IDLE_PARAMETERS = 601, +}; + + +struct i2400m_tlv_hdr { + __le16 type; + __le16 length; /* payload's */ + __u8 pl[0]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + + +struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr { + __le16 type; + __le16 length; /* payload's */ + __le16 version; + __le16 resv1; + __le16 status; + __le16 resv2; + struct i2400m_tlv_hdr pl[0]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + + +/** + * i2400m_system_state - different states of the device + */ +enum i2400m_system_state { + I2400M_SS_UNINITIALIZED = 1, + I2400M_SS_INIT, + I2400M_SS_READY, + I2400M_SS_SCAN, + I2400M_SS_STANDBY, + I2400M_SS_CONNECTING, + I2400M_SS_WIMAX_CONNECTED, + I2400M_SS_DATA_PATH_CONNECTED, + I2400M_SS_IDLE, + I2400M_SS_DISCONNECTING, + I2400M_SS_OUT_OF_ZONE, + I2400M_SS_SLEEPACTIVE, + I2400M_SS_PRODUCTION, + I2400M_SS_CONFIG, + I2400M_SS_RF_OFF, + I2400M_SS_RF_SHUTDOWN, + I2400M_SS_DEVICE_DISCONNECT, + I2400M_SS_MAX, +}; + + +/** + * i2400m_tlv_system_state - report on the state of the system + * + * @state: see enum i2400m_system_state + */ +struct i2400m_tlv_system_state { + struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr; + __le32 state; +} __attribute__((packed)); + + +struct i2400m_tlv_l4_message_versions { + struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr; + __le16 major; + __le16 minor; + __le16 branch; + __le16 reserved; +} __attribute__((packed)); + + +struct i2400m_tlv_detailed_device_info { + struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr; + __u8 reserved1[400]; + __u8 mac_address[6]; + __u8 reserved2[2]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + + +enum i2400m_rf_switch_status { + I2400M_RF_SWITCH_ON = 1, + I2400M_RF_SWITCH_OFF = 2, +}; + +struct i2400m_tlv_rf_switches_status { + struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr; + __u8 sw_rf_switch; /* 1 ON, 2 OFF */ + __u8 hw_rf_switch; /* 1 ON, 2 OFF */ + __u8 reserved[2]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + + +enum { + i2400m_rf_operation_on = 1, + i2400m_rf_operation_off = 2 +}; + +struct i2400m_tlv_rf_operation { + struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr; + __le32 status; /* 1 ON, 2 OFF */ +} __attribute__((packed)); + + +enum i2400m_tlv_reset_type { + I2400M_RESET_TYPE_COLD = 1, + I2400M_RESET_TYPE_WARM +}; + +struct i2400m_tlv_device_reset_type { + struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr; + __le32 reset_type; +} __attribute__((packed)); + + +struct i2400m_tlv_config_idle_parameters { + struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr; + __le32 idle_timeout; /* 100 to 300000 ms [5min], 100 increments + * 0 disabled */ + __le32 idle_paging_interval; /* frames */ +} __attribute__((packed)); + + +enum i2400m_media_status { + I2400M_MEDIA_STATUS_LINK_UP = 1, + I2400M_MEDIA_STATUS_LINK_DOWN, + I2400M_MEDIA_STATUS_LINK_RENEW, +}; + +struct i2400m_tlv_media_status { + struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr; + __le32 media_status; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +#endif /* #ifndef __LINUX__WIMAX__I2400M_H__ */ -- 2.39.5