From ea53069231f9317062910d6e772cca4ce93de8c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Fri, 17 Sep 2010 15:39:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] x86, hotplug: Use mwait to offline a processor, fix the legacy case The code in native_play_dead() has a number of problems: 1. We should use MWAIT when available, to put ourselves into a deeper sleep state. 2. We use the existence of CLFLUSH to determine if WBINVD is safe, but that is totally bogus -- WBINVD is 486+, whereas CLFLUSH is a much later addition. 3. We should do WBINVD inside the loop, just in case of something like setting an A bit on page tables. Pointed out by Arjan van de Ven. This code is based in part of a previous patch by Venki Pallipadi, but unlike that patch this one keeps all the detection code local instead of pre-caching a bunch of information. We're shutting down the CPU; there is absolutely no hurry. This patch moves all the code to C and deletes the global wbinvd_halt() which is broken anyway. Originally-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven Cc: Len Brown Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi Cc: Peter Zijlstra LKML-Reference: <20090522232230.162239000@intel.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 23 ------------ arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index 325b7bdbebaa..f358241e4121 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -764,29 +764,6 @@ extern unsigned long idle_halt; extern unsigned long idle_nomwait; extern bool c1e_detected; -/* - * on systems with caches, caches must be flashed as the absolute - * last instruction before going into a suspended halt. Otherwise, - * dirty data can linger in the cache and become stale on resume, - * leading to strange errors. - * - * perform a variety of operations to guarantee that the compiler - * will not reorder instructions. wbinvd itself is serializing - * so the processor will not reorder. - * - * Systems without cache can just go into halt. - */ -static inline void wbinvd_halt(void) -{ - mb(); - /* check for clflush to determine if wbinvd is legal */ - if (cpu_has_clflush) - asm volatile("cli; wbinvd; 1: hlt; jmp 1b" : : : "memory"); - else - while (1) - halt(); -} - extern void enable_sep_cpu(void); extern int sysenter_setup(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index 8b3bfc4dd708..07bf4233441d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -1383,11 +1384,71 @@ void play_dead_common(void) local_irq_disable(); } +/* + * We need to flush the caches before going to sleep, lest we have + * dirty data in our caches when we come back up. + */ +static inline void mwait_play_dead(void) +{ + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + unsigned int highest_cstate = 0; + unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0; + int i; + + if (!cpu_has(¤t_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT)) + return; + if (current_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF) + return; + + eax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF; + ecx = 0; + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + /* + * eax will be 0 if EDX enumeration is not valid. + * Initialized below to cstate, sub_cstate value when EDX is valid. + */ + if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED)) { + eax = 0; + } else { + edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE; + for (i = 0; i < 7 && edx; i++, edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) { + if (edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK) { + highest_cstate = i; + highest_subcstate = edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK; + } + } + eax = (highest_cstate << MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) | + (highest_subcstate - 1); + } + + while (1) { + mb(); + wbinvd(); + __monitor(¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0); + mb(); + __mwait(eax, 0); + } +} + +static inline void hlt_play_dead(void) +{ + while (1) { + mb(); + if (current_cpu_data.x86 >= 4) + wbinvd(); + mb(); + native_halt(); + } +} + void native_play_dead(void) { play_dead_common(); tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS); - wbinvd_halt(); + + mwait_play_dead(); /* Only returns on failure */ + hlt_play_dead(); } #else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ -- 2.39.5