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->BIND(2) System Calls Manual BIND(2)
-
-NAME
- bind - bind a name to a socket
-
-SYNOPSIS
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
-
- int
- bind(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen);
-
-DESCRIPTION
- bind() assigns a name to an unnamed socket. When a socket is created
- with socket(2) it exists in a name space (address family) but has no name
- assigned. bind() requests that name be assigned to the socket.
-
-NOTES
- Binding a name in the UNIX domain creates a socket in the file system
- that must be deleted by the caller when it is no longer needed (using
- unlink(2)).
-
- The rules used in name binding vary between communication domains. Con-
- sult the manual entries in section 4 for detailed information.
-
-RETURN VALUES
- If the bind is successful, a 0 value is returned. A return value of -1
- indicates an error, which is further specified in the global errno.
-
-ERRORS
- The bind() call will fail if:
-
- [EBADF] S is not a valid descriptor.
-
- [ENOTSOCK] S is not a socket.
-
- [EADDRNOTAVAIL] The specified address is not available from the local
- machine.
-
- [EADDRINUSE] The specified address is already in use.
-
- [EINVAL] The socket is already bound to an address.
-
- [EINVAL] The family of the socket and that requested in
- name->sa_family are not equivalent.
-
- [EACCES] The requested address is protected, and the current
- user has inadequate permission to access it.
-
- [EFAULT] The name parameter is not in a valid part of the user
- address space.
-
- The following errors are specific to binding names in the UNIX domain.
-
- [ENOTDIR] A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
-
- [ENAMETOOLONG] A component of a pathname exceeded {NAME_MAX} charac-
- ters, or an entire path name exceeded {PATH_MAX} char-
- acters.
-
- [ENOENT] A prefix component of the path name does not exist.
-
- [ELOOP] Too many symbolic links were encountered in translat-
- ing the pathname.
-
- [EIO] An I/O error occurred while making the directory entry
- or allocating the inode.
-
- [EROFS] The name would reside on a read-only file system.
-
- [EISDIR] An empty pathname was specified.
-
-SEE ALSO
- connect(2), getsockname(2), listen(2), socket(2)
-
-HISTORY
- The bind() function call appeared in 4.2BSD.
-
-BSD February 15, 1999 BSD
- </PRE
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