]> git.karo-electronics.de Git - mv-sheeva.git/blobdiff - fs/dcache.c
Merge tag 'v2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
[mv-sheeva.git] / fs / dcache.c
index 23702a9d4e6d130b6ef226d1157f1a484f93a282..611ffe928c03c7f90aa1c9e0774fa60b86dd1982 100644 (file)
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
+/*
+ * Usage:
+ * dcache->d_inode->i_lock protects:
+ *   - i_dentry, d_alias, d_inode of aliases
+ * dcache_hash_bucket lock protects:
+ *   - the dcache hash table
+ * s_anon bl list spinlock protects:
+ *   - the s_anon list (see __d_drop)
+ * dcache_lru_lock protects:
+ *   - the dcache lru lists and counters
+ * d_lock protects:
+ *   - d_flags
+ *   - d_name
+ *   - d_lru
+ *   - d_count
+ *   - d_unhashed()
+ *   - d_parent and d_subdirs
+ *   - childrens' d_child and d_parent
+ *   - d_alias, d_inode
+ *
+ * Ordering:
+ * dentry->d_inode->i_lock
+ *   dentry->d_lock
+ *     dcache_lru_lock
+ *     dcache_hash_bucket lock
+ *     s_anon lock
+ *
+ * If there is an ancestor relationship:
+ * dentry->d_parent->...->d_parent->d_lock
+ *   ...
+ *     dentry->d_parent->d_lock
+ *       dentry->d_lock
+ *
+ * If no ancestor relationship:
+ * if (dentry1 < dentry2)
+ *   dentry1->d_lock
+ *     dentry2->d_lock
+ */
 int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure);
 
- __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_lock);
+static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_lru_lock);
 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rename_lock);
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_lock);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rename_lock);
 
 static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly;
 
-#define DNAME_INLINE_LEN (sizeof(struct dentry)-offsetof(struct dentry,d_iname))
-
 /*
  * This is the single most critical data structure when it comes
  * to the dcache: the hashtable for lookups. Somebody should try
@@ -60,22 +98,51 @@ static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly;
 
 static unsigned int d_hash_mask __read_mostly;
 static unsigned int d_hash_shift __read_mostly;
-static struct hlist_head *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
+
+struct dcache_hash_bucket {
+       struct hlist_bl_head head;
+};
+static struct dcache_hash_bucket *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
+
+static inline struct dcache_hash_bucket *d_hash(struct dentry *parent,
+                                       unsigned long hash)
+{
+       hash += ((unsigned long) parent ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) / L1_CACHE_BYTES;
+       hash = hash ^ ((hash ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) >> D_HASHBITS);
+       return dentry_hashtable + (hash & D_HASHMASK);
+}
+
+static inline void spin_lock_bucket(struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
+{
+       bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)&b->head.first);
+}
+
+static inline void spin_unlock_bucket(struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
+{
+       __bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)&b->head.first);
+}
 
 /* Statistics gathering. */
 struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat = {
        .age_limit = 45,
 };
 
-static struct percpu_counter nr_dentry __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
-static struct percpu_counter nr_dentry_unused __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nr_dentry);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
+static int get_nr_dentry(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       int sum = 0;
+       for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+               sum += per_cpu(nr_dentry, i);
+       return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum;
+}
+
 int proc_nr_dentry(ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer,
                   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-       dentry_stat.nr_dentry = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nr_dentry);
-       dentry_stat.nr_unused = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nr_dentry_unused);
+       dentry_stat.nr_dentry = get_nr_dentry();
        return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 }
 #endif
@@ -91,35 +158,51 @@ static void __d_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 }
 
 /*
- * no dcache_lock, please.
+ * no locks, please.
  */
 static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-       percpu_counter_dec(&nr_dentry);
+       BUG_ON(dentry->d_count);
+       this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry);
        if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release)
                dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry);
 
        /* if dentry was never inserted into hash, immediate free is OK */
-       if (hlist_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash))
+       if (hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash))
                __d_free(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu);
        else
                call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, __d_free);
 }
 
+/**
+ * dentry_rcuwalk_barrier - invalidate in-progress rcu-walk lookups
+ * @dentry: the target dentry
+ * After this call, in-progress rcu-walk path lookup will fail. This
+ * should be called after unhashing, and after changing d_inode (if
+ * the dentry has not already been unhashed).
+ */
+static inline void dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
+       /* Go through a barrier */
+       write_seqcount_barrier(&dentry->d_seq);
+}
+
 /*
  * Release the dentry's inode, using the filesystem
- * d_iput() operation if defined.
+ * d_iput() operation if defined. Dentry has no refcount
+ * and is unhashed.
  */
 static void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry)
        __releases(dentry->d_lock)
-       __releases(dcache_lock)
+       __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
 {
        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
        if (inode) {
                dentry->d_inode = NULL;
                list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                if (!inode->i_nlink)
                        fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);
                if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
@@ -128,65 +211,191 @@ static void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry)
                        iput(inode);
        } else {
                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
        }
 }
 
 /*
- * dentry_lru_(add|del|move_tail) must be called with dcache_lock held.
+ * Release the dentry's inode, using the filesystem
+ * d_iput() operation if defined. dentry remains in-use.
+ */
+static void dentry_unlink_inode(struct dentry * dentry)
+       __releases(dentry->d_lock)
+       __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       dentry->d_inode = NULL;
+       list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
+       dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
+       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+       if (!inode->i_nlink)
+               fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);
+       if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
+               dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
+       else
+               iput(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * dentry_lru_(add|del|move_tail) must be called with d_lock held.
  */
 static void dentry_lru_add(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        if (list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
+               spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
                list_add(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru);
                dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused++;
-               percpu_counter_inc(&nr_dentry_unused);
+               dentry_stat.nr_unused++;
+               spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
        }
 }
 
+static void __dentry_lru_del(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru);
+       dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused--;
+       dentry_stat.nr_unused--;
+}
+
 static void dentry_lru_del(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
-               list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru);
-               dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused--;
-               percpu_counter_dec(&nr_dentry_unused);
+               spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
+               __dentry_lru_del(dentry);
+               spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
        }
 }
 
 static void dentry_lru_move_tail(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
+       spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
        if (list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
                list_add_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru);
                dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused++;
-               percpu_counter_inc(&nr_dentry_unused);
+               dentry_stat.nr_unused++;
        } else {
                list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru);
        }
+       spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
 }
 
 /**
  * d_kill - kill dentry and return parent
  * @dentry: dentry to kill
+ * @parent: parent dentry
  *
  * The dentry must already be unhashed and removed from the LRU.
  *
  * If this is the root of the dentry tree, return NULL.
+ *
+ * dentry->d_lock and parent->d_lock must be held by caller, and are dropped by
+ * d_kill.
  */
-static struct dentry *d_kill(struct dentry *dentry)
+static struct dentry *d_kill(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
        __releases(dentry->d_lock)
-       __releases(dcache_lock)
+       __releases(parent->d_lock)
+       __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
 {
-       struct dentry *parent;
-
+       dentry->d_parent = NULL;
        list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
-       /*drops the locks, at that point nobody can reach this dentry */
+       if (parent)
+               spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
        dentry_iput(dentry);
+       /*
+        * dentry_iput drops the locks, at which point nobody (except
+        * transient RCU lookups) can reach this dentry.
+        */
+       d_free(dentry);
+       return parent;
+}
+
+/**
+ * d_drop - drop a dentry
+ * @dentry: dentry to drop
+ *
+ * d_drop() unhashes the entry from the parent dentry hashes, so that it won't
+ * be found through a VFS lookup any more. Note that this is different from
+ * deleting the dentry - d_delete will try to mark the dentry negative if
+ * possible, giving a successful _negative_ lookup, while d_drop will
+ * just make the cache lookup fail.
+ *
+ * d_drop() is used mainly for stuff that wants to invalidate a dentry for some
+ * reason (NFS timeouts or autofs deletes).
+ *
+ * __d_drop requires dentry->d_lock.
+ */
+void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED)) {
+               if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
+                       bit_spin_lock(0,
+                               (unsigned long *)&dentry->d_sb->s_anon.first);
+                       dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
+                       hlist_bl_del_init(&dentry->d_hash);
+                       __bit_spin_unlock(0,
+                               (unsigned long *)&dentry->d_sb->s_anon.first);
+               } else {
+                       struct dcache_hash_bucket *b;
+                       b = d_hash(dentry->d_parent, dentry->d_name.hash);
+                       spin_lock_bucket(b);
+                       /*
+                        * We may not actually need to put DCACHE_UNHASHED
+                        * manipulations under the hash lock, but follow
+                        * the principle of least surprise.
+                        */
+                       dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
+                       hlist_bl_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash);
+                       spin_unlock_bucket(b);
+                       dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
+               }
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_drop);
+
+void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       __d_drop(dentry);
+       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_drop);
+
+/*
+ * Finish off a dentry we've decided to kill.
+ * dentry->d_lock must be held, returns with it unlocked.
+ * If ref is non-zero, then decrement the refcount too.
+ * Returns dentry requiring refcount drop, or NULL if we're done.
+ */
+static inline struct dentry *dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry, int ref)
+       __releases(dentry->d_lock)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct dentry *parent;
+
+       inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       if (inode && !spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) {
+relock:
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               cpu_relax();
+               return dentry; /* try again with same dentry */
+       }
        if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
                parent = NULL;
        else
                parent = dentry->d_parent;
-       d_free(dentry);
-       return parent;
+       if (parent && !spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)) {
+               if (inode)
+                       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+               goto relock;
+       }
+
+       if (ref)
+               dentry->d_count--;
+       /* if dentry was on the d_lru list delete it from there */
+       dentry_lru_del(dentry);
+       /* if it was on the hash then remove it */
+       __d_drop(dentry);
+       return d_kill(dentry, parent);
 }
 
 /* 
@@ -214,34 +423,26 @@ static struct dentry *d_kill(struct dentry *dentry)
  * call the dentry unlink method as well as removing it from the queues and
  * releasing its resources. If the parent dentries were scheduled for release
  * they too may now get deleted.
- *
- * no dcache lock, please.
  */
-
 void dput(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        if (!dentry)
                return;
 
 repeat:
-       if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) == 1)
+       if (dentry->d_count == 1)
                might_sleep();
-       if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&dentry->d_count, &dcache_lock))
-               return;
-
        spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) {
+       BUG_ON(!dentry->d_count);
+       if (dentry->d_count > 1) {
+               dentry->d_count--;
                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
                return;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * AV: ->d_delete() is _NOT_ allowed to block now.
-        */
-       if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_delete) {
+       if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELETE) {
                if (dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry))
-                       goto unhash_it;
+                       goto kill_it;
        }
 
        /* Unreachable? Get rid of it */
@@ -252,16 +453,12 @@ repeat:
        dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED;
        dentry_lru_add(dentry);
 
-       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       dentry->d_count--;
+       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        return;
 
-unhash_it:
-       __d_drop(dentry);
 kill_it:
-       /* if dentry was on the d_lru list delete it from there */
-       dentry_lru_del(dentry);
-       dentry = d_kill(dentry);
+       dentry = dentry_kill(dentry, 1);
        if (dentry)
                goto repeat;
 }
@@ -284,9 +481,9 @@ int d_invalidate(struct dentry * dentry)
        /*
         * If it's already been dropped, return OK.
         */
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
        if (d_unhashed(dentry)) {
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                return 0;
        }
        /*
@@ -294,9 +491,9 @@ int d_invalidate(struct dentry * dentry)
         * to get rid of unused child entries.
         */
        if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
-               spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
        }
 
        /*
@@ -309,35 +506,61 @@ int d_invalidate(struct dentry * dentry)
         * we might still populate it if it was a
         * working directory or similar).
         */
-       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) > 1) {
+       if (dentry->d_count > 1) {
                if (dentry->d_inode && S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
                        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
                        return -EBUSY;
                }
        }
 
        __d_drop(dentry);
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
        return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate);
 
-/* This should be called _only_ with dcache_lock held */
-static inline struct dentry * __dget_locked(struct dentry *dentry)
+/* This must be called with d_lock held */
+static inline void __dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-       atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count);
-       dentry_lru_del(dentry);
-       return dentry;
+       dentry->d_count++;
 }
 
-struct dentry * dget_locked(struct dentry *dentry)
+static inline void __dget(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-       return __dget_locked(dentry);
+       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       __dget_dlock(dentry);
+       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_locked);
+
+struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct dentry *ret;
+
+repeat:
+       /*
+        * Don't need rcu_dereference because we re-check it was correct under
+        * the lock.
+        */
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       ret = dentry->d_parent;
+       if (!ret) {
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               goto out;
+       }
+       spin_lock(&ret->d_lock);
+       if (unlikely(ret != dentry->d_parent)) {
+               spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               goto repeat;
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       BUG_ON(!ret->d_count);
+       ret->d_count++;
+       spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_parent);
 
 /**
  * d_find_alias - grab a hashed alias of inode
@@ -355,42 +578,51 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_locked);
  * any other hashed alias over that one unless @want_discon is set,
  * in which case only return an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias.
  */
-
-static struct dentry * __d_find_alias(struct inode *inode, int want_discon)
+static struct dentry *__d_find_alias(struct inode *inode, int want_discon)
 {
-       struct list_head *head, *next, *tmp;
-       struct dentry *alias, *discon_alias=NULL;
+       struct dentry *alias, *discon_alias;
 
-       head = &inode->i_dentry;
-       next = inode->i_dentry.next;
-       while (next != head) {
-               tmp = next;
-               next = tmp->next;
-               prefetch(next);
-               alias = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_alias);
+again:
+       discon_alias = NULL;
+       list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
+               spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
                if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !d_unhashed(alias)) {
                        if (IS_ROOT(alias) &&
-                           (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED))
+                           (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
                                discon_alias = alias;
-                       else if (!want_discon) {
-                               __dget_locked(alias);
+                       } else if (!want_discon) {
+                               __dget_dlock(alias);
+                               spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
+                               return alias;
+                       }
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
+       }
+       if (discon_alias) {
+               alias = discon_alias;
+               spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
+               if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !d_unhashed(alias)) {
+                       if (IS_ROOT(alias) &&
+                           (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
+                               __dget_dlock(alias);
+                               spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
                                return alias;
                        }
                }
+               spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
+               goto again;
        }
-       if (discon_alias)
-               __dget_locked(discon_alias);
-       return discon_alias;
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-struct dentry * d_find_alias(struct inode *inode)
+struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *inode)
 {
        struct dentry *de = NULL;
 
        if (!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
-               spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                de = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
        }
        return de;
 }
@@ -404,54 +636,61 @@ void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *inode)
 {
        struct dentry *dentry;
 restart:
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
                spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               if (!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) {
-                       __dget_locked(dentry);
+               if (!dentry->d_count) {
+                       __dget_dlock(dentry);
                        __d_drop(dentry);
                        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+                       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                        dput(dentry);
                        goto restart;
                }
                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        }
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases);
 
 /*
- * Throw away a dentry - free the inode, dput the parent.  This requires that
- * the LRU list has already been removed.
+ * Try to throw away a dentry - free the inode, dput the parent.
+ * Requires dentry->d_lock is held, and dentry->d_count == 0.
+ * Releases dentry->d_lock.
  *
- * Try to prune ancestors as well.  This is necessary to prevent
- * quadratic behavior of shrink_dcache_parent(), but is also expected
- * to be beneficial in reducing dentry cache fragmentation.
+ * This may fail if locks cannot be acquired no problem, just try again.
  */
-static void prune_one_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
+static void try_prune_one_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
        __releases(dentry->d_lock)
-       __releases(dcache_lock)
-       __acquires(dcache_lock)
 {
-       __d_drop(dentry);
-       dentry = d_kill(dentry);
+       struct dentry *parent;
 
+       parent = dentry_kill(dentry, 0);
        /*
-        * Prune ancestors.  Locking is simpler than in dput(),
-        * because dcache_lock needs to be taken anyway.
+        * If dentry_kill returns NULL, we have nothing more to do.
+        * if it returns the same dentry, trylocks failed. In either
+        * case, just loop again.
+        *
+        * Otherwise, we need to prune ancestors too. This is necessary
+        * to prevent quadratic behavior of shrink_dcache_parent(), but
+        * is also expected to be beneficial in reducing dentry cache
+        * fragmentation.
         */
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       if (!parent)
+               return;
+       if (parent == dentry)
+               return;
+
+       /* Prune ancestors. */
+       dentry = parent;
        while (dentry) {
-               if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&dentry->d_count, &dentry->d_lock))
+               spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               if (dentry->d_count > 1) {
+                       dentry->d_count--;
+                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                        return;
-
-               if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_delete)
-                       dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry);
-               dentry_lru_del(dentry);
-               __d_drop(dentry);
-               dentry = d_kill(dentry);
-               spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+               }
+               dentry = dentry_kill(dentry, 1);
        }
 }
 
@@ -459,24 +698,35 @@ static void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list)
 {
        struct dentry *dentry;
 
-       while (!list_empty(list)) {
-               dentry = list_entry(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru);
-               dentry_lru_del(dentry);
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       for (;;) {
+               dentry = list_entry_rcu(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru);
+               if (&dentry->d_lru == list)
+                       break; /* empty */
+               spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               if (dentry != list_entry(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+                       continue;
+               }
 
                /*
                 * We found an inuse dentry which was not removed from
                 * the LRU because of laziness during lookup.  Do not free
                 * it - just keep it off the LRU list.
                 */
-               spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) {
+               if (dentry->d_count) {
+                       dentry_lru_del(dentry);
                        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                        continue;
                }
-               prune_one_dentry(dentry);
-               /* dentry->d_lock was dropped in prune_one_dentry() */
-               cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock);
+
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+
+               try_prune_one_dentry(dentry);
+
+               rcu_read_lock();
        }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -495,42 +745,44 @@ static void __shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int *count, int flags)
        LIST_HEAD(tmp);
        int cnt = *count;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+relock:
+       spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
        while (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru)) {
                dentry = list_entry(sb->s_dentry_lru.prev,
                                struct dentry, d_lru);
                BUG_ON(dentry->d_sb != sb);
 
+               if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
+                       cpu_relax();
+                       goto relock;
+               }
+
                /*
                 * If we are honouring the DCACHE_REFERENCED flag and the
                 * dentry has this flag set, don't free it.  Clear the flag
                 * and put it back on the LRU.
                 */
-               if (flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) {
-                       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                       if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) {
-                               dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_REFERENCED;
-                               list_move(&dentry->d_lru, &referenced);
-                               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                               cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock);
-                               continue;
-                       }
+               if (flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED &&
+                               dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) {
+                       dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_REFERENCED;
+                       list_move(&dentry->d_lru, &referenced);
+                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               } else {
+                       list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &tmp);
                        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+                       if (!--cnt)
+                               break;
                }
-
-               list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &tmp);
-               if (!--cnt)
-                       break;
-               cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock);
+               cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
        }
-
-       *count = cnt;
-       shrink_dentry_list(&tmp);
-
        if (!list_empty(&referenced))
                list_splice(&referenced, &sb->s_dentry_lru);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
 
+       shrink_dentry_list(&tmp);
+
+       *count = cnt;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -546,13 +798,12 @@ static void prune_dcache(int count)
 {
        struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL;
        int w_count;
-       int unused = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nr_dentry_unused);
+       int unused = dentry_stat.nr_unused;
        int prune_ratio;
        int pruned;
 
        if (unused == 0 || count == 0)
                return;
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        if (count >= unused)
                prune_ratio = 1;
        else
@@ -589,11 +840,9 @@ static void prune_dcache(int count)
                if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) {
                        if ((sb->s_root != NULL) &&
                            (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru))) {
-                               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
                                __shrink_dcache_sb(sb, &w_count,
                                                DCACHE_REFERENCED);
                                pruned -= w_count;
-                               spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
                        }
                        up_read(&sb->s_umount);
                }
@@ -609,7 +858,6 @@ static void prune_dcache(int count)
        if (p)
                __put_super(p);
        spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -623,12 +871,14 @@ void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 {
        LIST_HEAD(tmp);
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
        while (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru)) {
                list_splice_init(&sb->s_dentry_lru, &tmp);
+               spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
                shrink_dentry_list(&tmp);
+               spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
        }
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_sb);
 
@@ -645,10 +895,10 @@ static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry)
        BUG_ON(!IS_ROOT(dentry));
 
        /* detach this root from the system */
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
        dentry_lru_del(dentry);
        __d_drop(dentry);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 
        for (;;) {
                /* descend to the first leaf in the current subtree */
@@ -657,14 +907,16 @@ static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry)
 
                        /* this is a branch with children - detach all of them
                         * from the system in one go */
-                       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+                       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
                        list_for_each_entry(loop, &dentry->d_subdirs,
                                            d_u.d_child) {
+                               spin_lock_nested(&loop->d_lock,
+                                               DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
                                dentry_lru_del(loop);
                                __d_drop(loop);
-                               cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock);
+                               spin_unlock(&loop->d_lock);
                        }
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 
                        /* move to the first child */
                        dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next,
@@ -676,7 +928,7 @@ static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry)
                do {
                        struct inode *inode;
 
-                       if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) != 0) {
+                       if (dentry->d_count != 0) {
                                printk(KERN_ERR
                                       "BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%s}"
                                       " still in use (%d)"
@@ -685,20 +937,23 @@ static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry)
                                       dentry->d_inode ?
                                       dentry->d_inode->i_ino : 0UL,
                                       dentry->d_name.name,
-                                      atomic_read(&dentry->d_count),
+                                      dentry->d_count,
                                       dentry->d_sb->s_type->name,
                                       dentry->d_sb->s_id);
                                BUG();
                        }
 
-                       if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
+                       if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
                                parent = NULL;
-                       else {
+                               list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
+                       } else {
                                parent = dentry->d_parent;
-                               atomic_dec(&parent->d_count);
+                               spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
+                               parent->d_count--;
+                               list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
+                               spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
                        }
 
-                       list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
                        detached++;
 
                        inode = dentry->d_inode;
@@ -728,8 +983,7 @@ static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry)
 
 /*
  * destroy the dentries attached to a superblock on unmounting
- * - we don't need to use dentry->d_lock, and only need dcache_lock when
- *   removing the dentry from the system lists and hashes because:
+ * - we don't need to use dentry->d_lock because:
  *   - the superblock is detached from all mountings and open files, so the
  *     dentry trees will not be rearranged by the VFS
  *   - s_umount is write-locked, so the memory pressure shrinker will ignore
@@ -746,11 +1000,13 @@ void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb)
 
        dentry = sb->s_root;
        sb->s_root = NULL;
-       atomic_dec(&dentry->d_count);
+       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       dentry->d_count--;
+       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
 
-       while (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_anon)) {
-               dentry = hlist_entry(sb->s_anon.first, struct dentry, d_hash);
+       while (!hlist_bl_empty(&sb->s_anon)) {
+               dentry = hlist_bl_entry(hlist_bl_first(&sb->s_anon), struct dentry, d_hash);
                shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
        }
 }
@@ -768,15 +1024,20 @@ void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb)
  * Return true if the parent or its subdirectories contain
  * a mount point
  */
 int have_submounts(struct dentry *parent)
 {
-       struct dentry *this_parent = parent;
+       struct dentry *this_parent;
        struct list_head *next;
+       unsigned seq;
+       int locked = 0;
+
+       seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
+again:
+       this_parent = parent;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        if (d_mountpoint(parent))
                goto positive;
+       spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
 repeat:
        next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
 resume:
@@ -784,27 +1045,65 @@ resume:
                struct list_head *tmp = next;
                struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
                next = tmp->next;
+
+               spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
                /* Have we found a mount point ? */
-               if (d_mountpoint(dentry))
+               if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+                       spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
                        goto positive;
+               }
                if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+                       spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
                        this_parent = dentry;
+                       spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
                        goto repeat;
                }
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        }
        /*
         * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search.
         */
        if (this_parent != parent) {
-               next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next;
-               this_parent = this_parent->d_parent;
+               struct dentry *tmp;
+               struct dentry *child;
+
+               tmp = this_parent->d_parent;
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+               child = this_parent;
+               this_parent = tmp;
+               spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+               /* might go back up the wrong parent if we have had a rename
+                * or deletion */
+               if (this_parent != child->d_parent ||
+                        (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))) {
+                       spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
+                       goto rename_retry;
+               }
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               next = child->d_u.d_child.next;
                goto resume;
        }
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+       if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
+               goto rename_retry;
+       if (locked)
+               write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
        return 0; /* No mount points found in tree */
 positive:
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
+               goto rename_retry;
+       if (locked)
+               write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
        return 1;
+
+rename_retry:
+       locked = 1;
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
+       goto again;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(have_submounts);
 
@@ -824,11 +1123,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(have_submounts);
  */
 static int select_parent(struct dentry * parent)
 {
-       struct dentry *this_parent = parent;
+       struct dentry *this_parent;
        struct list_head *next;
+       unsigned seq;
        int found = 0;
+       int locked = 0;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
+again:
+       this_parent = parent;
+       spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
 repeat:
        next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
 resume:
@@ -837,11 +1141,13 @@ resume:
                struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
                next = tmp->next;
 
+               spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+
                /* 
                 * move only zero ref count dentries to the end 
                 * of the unused list for prune_dcache
                 */
-               if (!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) {
+               if (!dentry->d_count) {
                        dentry_lru_move_tail(dentry);
                        found++;
                } else {
@@ -853,28 +1159,63 @@ resume:
                 * ensures forward progress). We'll be coming back to find
                 * the rest.
                 */
-               if (found && need_resched())
+               if (found && need_resched()) {
+                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                        goto out;
+               }
 
                /*
                 * Descend a level if the d_subdirs list is non-empty.
                 */
                if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+                       spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
                        this_parent = dentry;
+                       spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
                        goto repeat;
                }
+
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        }
        /*
         * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search.
         */
        if (this_parent != parent) {
-               next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next;
-               this_parent = this_parent->d_parent;
+               struct dentry *tmp;
+               struct dentry *child;
+
+               tmp = this_parent->d_parent;
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+               child = this_parent;
+               this_parent = tmp;
+               spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+               /* might go back up the wrong parent if we have had a rename
+                * or deletion */
+               if (this_parent != child->d_parent ||
+                       (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))) {
+                       spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
+                       goto rename_retry;
+               }
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               next = child->d_u.d_child.next;
                goto resume;
        }
 out:
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+       if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
+               goto rename_retry;
+       if (locked)
+               write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
        return found;
+
+rename_retry:
+       if (found)
+               return found;
+       locked = 1;
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
+       goto again;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -908,16 +1249,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_parent);
  */
 static int shrink_dcache_memory(struct shrinker *shrink, int nr, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
-       int nr_unused;
-
        if (nr) {
                if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
                        return -1;
                prune_dcache(nr);
        }
 
-       nr_unused = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nr_dentry_unused);
-       return (nr_unused / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
+       return (dentry_stat.nr_unused / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
 }
 
 static struct shrinker dcache_shrinker = {
@@ -960,38 +1298,54 @@ struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
        memcpy(dname, name->name, name->len);
        dname[name->len] = 0;
 
-       atomic_set(&dentry->d_count, 1);
+       dentry->d_count = 1;
        dentry->d_flags = DCACHE_UNHASHED;
        spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock);
+       seqcount_init(&dentry->d_seq);
        dentry->d_inode = NULL;
        dentry->d_parent = NULL;
        dentry->d_sb = NULL;
        dentry->d_op = NULL;
        dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
-       dentry->d_mounted = 0;
-       INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dentry->d_hash);
+       INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(&dentry->d_hash);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_lru);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_subdirs);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_alias);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
 
        if (parent) {
-               dentry->d_parent = dget(parent);
+               spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
+               /*
+                * don't need child lock because it is not subject
+                * to concurrency here
+                */
+               __dget_dlock(parent);
+               dentry->d_parent = parent;
                dentry->d_sb = parent->d_sb;
-       } else {
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
-       }
-
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       if (parent)
+               d_set_d_op(dentry, dentry->d_sb->s_d_op);
                list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &parent->d_subdirs);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
+       }
 
-       percpu_counter_inc(&nr_dentry);
+       this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry);
 
        return dentry;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc);
 
+struct dentry *d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+       struct dentry *dentry = d_alloc(NULL, name);
+       if (dentry) {
+               dentry->d_sb = sb;
+               d_set_d_op(dentry, dentry->d_sb->s_d_op);
+               dentry->d_parent = dentry;
+               dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
+       }
+       return dentry;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_pseudo);
+
 struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *parent, const char *name)
 {
        struct qstr q;
@@ -1003,12 +1357,39 @@ struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *parent, const char *name)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_name);
 
-/* the caller must hold dcache_lock */
+void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op)
+{
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_op);
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_flags & (DCACHE_OP_HASH  |
+                               DCACHE_OP_COMPARE       |
+                               DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE    |
+                               DCACHE_OP_DELETE ));
+       dentry->d_op = op;
+       if (!op)
+               return;
+       if (op->d_hash)
+               dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_HASH;
+       if (op->d_compare)
+               dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_COMPARE;
+       if (op->d_revalidate)
+               dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE;
+       if (op->d_delete)
+               dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_DELETE;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_set_d_op);
+
 static void __d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 {
-       if (inode)
+       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       if (inode) {
+               if (unlikely(IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)))
+                       dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT;
                list_add(&dentry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
+       }
        dentry->d_inode = inode;
+       dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
+       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        fsnotify_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 }
 
@@ -1030,9 +1411,11 @@ static void __d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 void d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode * inode)
 {
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       if (inode)
+               spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        __d_instantiate(entry, inode);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       if (inode)
+               spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
        security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate);
@@ -1069,15 +1452,18 @@ static struct dentry *__d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry,
        list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
                struct qstr *qstr = &alias->d_name;
 
+               /*
+                * Don't need alias->d_lock here, because aliases with
+                * d_parent == entry->d_parent are not subject to name or
+                * parent changes, because the parent inode i_mutex is held.
+                */
                if (qstr->hash != hash)
                        continue;
                if (alias->d_parent != entry->d_parent)
                        continue;
-               if (qstr->len != len)
-                       continue;
-               if (memcmp(qstr->name, name, len))
+               if (dentry_cmp(qstr->name, qstr->len, name, len))
                        continue;
-               dget_locked(alias);
+               __dget(alias);
                return alias;
        }
 
@@ -1091,9 +1477,11 @@ struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
 
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       if (inode)
+               spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        result = __d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       if (inode)
+               spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
        if (!result) {
                security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
@@ -1126,6 +1514,7 @@ struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode * root_inode)
                res = d_alloc(NULL, &name);
                if (res) {
                        res->d_sb = root_inode->i_sb;
+                       d_set_d_op(res, res->d_sb->s_d_op);
                        res->d_parent = res;
                        d_instantiate(res, root_inode);
                }
@@ -1134,14 +1523,28 @@ struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode * root_inode)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_root);
 
-static inline struct hlist_head *d_hash(struct dentry *parent,
-                                       unsigned long hash)
+static struct dentry * __d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode)
 {
-       hash += ((unsigned long) parent ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) / L1_CACHE_BYTES;
-       hash = hash ^ ((hash ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) >> D_HASHBITS);
-       return dentry_hashtable + (hash & D_HASHMASK);
+       struct dentry *alias;
+
+       if (list_empty(&inode->i_dentry))
+               return NULL;
+       alias = list_first_entry(&inode->i_dentry, struct dentry, d_alias);
+       __dget(alias);
+       return alias;
 }
 
+static struct dentry * d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct dentry *de;
+
+       spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+       de = __d_find_any_alias(inode);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+       return de;
+}
+
+
 /**
  * d_obtain_alias - find or allocate a dentry for a given inode
  * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for
@@ -1171,7 +1574,7 @@ struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
        if (IS_ERR(inode))
                return ERR_CAST(inode);
 
-       res = d_find_alias(inode);
+       res = d_find_any_alias(inode);
        if (res)
                goto out_iput;
 
@@ -1182,10 +1585,11 @@ struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
        }
        tmp->d_parent = tmp; /* make sure dput doesn't croak */
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       res = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
+
+       spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+       res = __d_find_any_alias(inode);
        if (res) {
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                dput(tmp);
                goto out_iput;
        }
@@ -1193,14 +1597,17 @@ struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
        /* attach a disconnected dentry */
        spin_lock(&tmp->d_lock);
        tmp->d_sb = inode->i_sb;
+       d_set_d_op(tmp, tmp->d_sb->s_d_op);
        tmp->d_inode = inode;
        tmp->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
-       tmp->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
        list_add(&tmp->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
-       hlist_add_head(&tmp->d_hash, &inode->i_sb->s_anon);
+       bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)&tmp->d_sb->s_anon.first);
+       tmp->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
+       hlist_bl_add_head(&tmp->d_hash, &tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
+       __bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)&tmp->d_sb->s_anon.first);
        spin_unlock(&tmp->d_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
        return tmp;
 
  out_iput:
@@ -1230,18 +1637,18 @@ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
        struct dentry *new = NULL;
 
        if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-               spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                new = __d_find_alias(inode, 1);
                if (new) {
                        BUG_ON(!(new->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED));
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+                       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                        security_d_instantiate(new, inode);
                        d_move(new, dentry);
                        iput(inode);
                } else {
-                       /* already taking dcache_lock, so d_add() by hand */
+                       /* already taking inode->i_lock, so d_add() by hand */
                        __d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+                       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                        security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
                        d_rehash(dentry);
                }
@@ -1314,10 +1721,10 @@ struct dentry *d_add_ci(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
         * Negative dentry: instantiate it unless the inode is a directory and
         * already has a dentry.
         */
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
                __d_instantiate(found, inode);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                security_d_instantiate(found, inode);
                return found;
        }
@@ -1327,8 +1734,8 @@ struct dentry *d_add_ci(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
         * reference to it, move it in place and use it.
         */
        new = list_entry(inode->i_dentry.next, struct dentry, d_alias);
-       dget_locked(new);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       __dget(new);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
        security_d_instantiate(found, inode);
        d_move(new, found);
        iput(inode);
@@ -1341,6 +1748,112 @@ err_out:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_add_ci);
 
+/**
+ * __d_lookup_rcu - search for a dentry (racy, store-free)
+ * @parent: parent dentry
+ * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
+ * @seq: returns d_seq value at the point where the dentry was found
+ * @inode: returns dentry->d_inode when the inode was found valid.
+ * Returns: dentry, or NULL
+ *
+ * __d_lookup_rcu is the dcache lookup function for rcu-walk name
+ * resolution (store-free path walking) design described in
+ * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt.
+ *
+ * This is not to be used outside core vfs.
+ *
+ * __d_lookup_rcu must only be used in rcu-walk mode, ie. with vfsmount lock
+ * held, and rcu_read_lock held. The returned dentry must not be stored into
+ * without taking d_lock and checking d_seq sequence count against @seq
+ * returned here.
+ *
+ * A refcount may be taken on the found dentry with the __d_rcu_to_refcount
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, __d_lookup_rcu may be called again to look up the child of
+ * the returned dentry, so long as its parent's seqlock is checked after the
+ * child is looked up. Thus, an interlocking stepping of sequence lock checks
+ * is formed, giving integrity down the path walk.
+ */
+struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
+                               unsigned *seq, struct inode **inode)
+{
+       unsigned int len = name->len;
+       unsigned int hash = name->hash;
+       const unsigned char *str = name->name;
+       struct dcache_hash_bucket *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
+       struct hlist_bl_node *node;
+       struct dentry *dentry;
+
+       /*
+        * Note: There is significant duplication with __d_lookup_rcu which is
+        * required to prevent single threaded performance regressions
+        * especially on architectures where smp_rmb (in seqcounts) are costly.
+        * Keep the two functions in sync.
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * The hash list is protected using RCU.
+        *
+        * Carefully use d_seq when comparing a candidate dentry, to avoid
+        * races with d_move().
+        *
+        * It is possible that concurrent renames can mess up our list
+        * walk here and result in missing our dentry, resulting in the
+        * false-negative result. d_lookup() protects against concurrent
+        * renames using rename_lock seqlock.
+        *
+        * See Documentation/vfs/dcache-locking.txt for more details.
+        */
+       hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, &b->head, d_hash) {
+               struct inode *i;
+               const char *tname;
+               int tlen;
+
+               if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash)
+                       continue;
+
+seqretry:
+               *seq = read_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
+               if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
+                       continue;
+               if (d_unhashed(dentry))
+                       continue;
+               tlen = dentry->d_name.len;
+               tname = dentry->d_name.name;
+               i = dentry->d_inode;
+               prefetch(tname);
+               if (i)
+                       prefetch(i);
+               /*
+                * This seqcount check is required to ensure name and
+                * len are loaded atomically, so as not to walk off the
+                * edge of memory when walking. If we could load this
+                * atomically some other way, we could drop this check.
+                */
+               if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, *seq))
+                       goto seqretry;
+               if (parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_COMPARE) {
+                       if (parent->d_op->d_compare(parent, *inode,
+                                               dentry, i,
+                                               tlen, tname, name))
+                               continue;
+               } else {
+                       if (dentry_cmp(tname, tlen, str, len))
+                               continue;
+               }
+               /*
+                * No extra seqcount check is required after the name
+                * compare. The caller must perform a seqcount check in
+                * order to do anything useful with the returned dentry
+                * anyway.
+                */
+               *inode = i;
+               return dentry;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * d_lookup - search for a dentry
  * @parent: parent dentry
@@ -1352,10 +1865,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_add_ci);
  * dentry is returned. The caller must use dput to free the entry when it has
  * finished using it. %NULL is returned if the dentry does not exist.
  */
-struct dentry * d_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name)
+struct dentry *d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
 {
-       struct dentry * dentry = NULL;
-       unsigned long seq;
+       struct dentry *dentry;
+       unsigned seq;
 
         do {
                 seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
@@ -1367,7 +1880,7 @@ struct dentry * d_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_lookup);
 
-/*
+/**
  * __d_lookup - search for a dentry (racy)
  * @parent: parent dentry
  * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
@@ -1382,16 +1895,23 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_lookup);
  *
  * __d_lookup callers must be commented.
  */
-struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name)
+struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
 {
        unsigned int len = name->len;
        unsigned int hash = name->hash;
        const unsigned char *str = name->name;
-       struct hlist_head *head = d_hash(parent,hash);
+       struct dcache_hash_bucket *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
+       struct hlist_bl_node *node;
        struct dentry *found = NULL;
-       struct hlist_node *node;
        struct dentry *dentry;
 
+       /*
+        * Note: There is significant duplication with __d_lookup_rcu which is
+        * required to prevent single threaded performance regressions
+        * especially on architectures where smp_rmb (in seqcounts) are costly.
+        * Keep the two functions in sync.
+        */
+
        /*
         * The hash list is protected using RCU.
         *
@@ -1407,25 +1927,16 @@ struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name)
         */
        rcu_read_lock();
        
-       hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, head, d_hash) {
-               struct qstr *qstr;
+       hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, &b->head, d_hash) {
+               const char *tname;
+               int tlen;
 
                if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash)
                        continue;
-               if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
-                       continue;
 
                spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-
-               /*
-                * Recheck the dentry after taking the lock - d_move may have
-                * changed things. Don't bother checking the hash because
-                * we're about to compare the whole name anyway.
-                */
                if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
                        goto next;
-
-               /* non-existing due to RCU? */
                if (d_unhashed(dentry))
                        goto next;
 
@@ -1433,18 +1944,19 @@ struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name)
                 * It is safe to compare names since d_move() cannot
                 * change the qstr (protected by d_lock).
                 */
-               qstr = &dentry->d_name;
-               if (parent->d_op && parent->d_op->d_compare) {
-                       if (parent->d_op->d_compare(parent, qstr, name))
+               tlen = dentry->d_name.len;
+               tname = dentry->d_name.name;
+               if (parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_COMPARE) {
+                       if (parent->d_op->d_compare(parent, parent->d_inode,
+                                               dentry, dentry->d_inode,
+                                               tlen, tname, name))
                                goto next;
                } else {
-                       if (qstr->len != len)
-                               goto next;
-                       if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len))
+                       if (dentry_cmp(tname, tlen, str, len))
                                goto next;
                }
 
-               atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count);
+               dentry->d_count++;
                found = dentry;
                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                break;
@@ -1473,8 +1985,8 @@ struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *name)
         * routine may choose to leave the hash value unchanged.
         */
        name->hash = full_name_hash(name->name, name->len);
-       if (dir->d_op && dir->d_op->d_hash) {
-               if (dir->d_op->d_hash(dir, name) < 0)
+       if (dir->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) {
+               if (dir->d_op->d_hash(dir, dir->d_inode, name) < 0)
                        goto out;
        }
        dentry = d_lookup(dir, name);
@@ -1483,34 +1995,32 @@ out:
 }
 
 /**
- * d_validate - verify dentry provided from insecure source
+ * d_validate - verify dentry provided from insecure source (deprecated)
  * @dentry: The dentry alleged to be valid child of @dparent
  * @dparent: The parent dentry (known to be valid)
  *
  * An insecure source has sent us a dentry, here we verify it and dget() it.
  * This is used by ncpfs in its readdir implementation.
  * Zero is returned in the dentry is invalid.
+ *
+ * This function is slow for big directories, and deprecated, do not use it.
  */
-int d_validate(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
+int d_validate(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *dparent)
 {
-       struct hlist_head *head = d_hash(parent, dentry->d_name.hash);
-       struct hlist_node *node;
-       struct dentry *d;
-
-       /* Check whether the ptr might be valid at all.. */
-       if (!kmem_ptr_validate(dentry_cache, dentry))
-               return 0;
-       if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
-               return 0;
+       struct dentry *child;
 
-       rcu_read_lock();
-       hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(d, node, head, d_hash) {
-               if (d == dentry) {
-                       dget(dentry);
+       spin_lock(&dparent->d_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(child, &dparent->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) {
+               if (dentry == child) {
+                       spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+                       __dget_dlock(dentry);
+                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+                       spin_unlock(&dparent->d_lock);
                        return 1;
                }
        }
-       rcu_read_unlock();
+       spin_unlock(&dparent->d_lock);
+
        return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_validate);
@@ -1538,16 +2048,23 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_validate);
  
 void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry)
 {
+       struct inode *inode;
        int isdir = 0;
        /*
         * Are we the only user?
         */
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+again:
        spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       isdir = S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
-       if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) == 1) {
+       inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       isdir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
+       if (dentry->d_count == 1) {
+               if (inode && !spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+                       cpu_relax();
+                       goto again;
+               }
                dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
-               dentry_iput(dentry);
+               dentry_unlink_inode(dentry);
                fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
                return;
        }
@@ -1556,17 +2073,18 @@ void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry)
                __d_drop(dentry);
 
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 
        fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_delete);
 
-static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct hlist_head *list)
+static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
 {
-
+       BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(entry));
+       spin_lock_bucket(b);
        entry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
-       hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, list);
+       hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, &b->head);
+       spin_unlock_bucket(b);
 }
 
 static void _d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
@@ -1583,25 +2101,39 @@ static void _d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
  
 void d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
 {
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        spin_lock(&entry->d_lock);
        _d_rehash(entry);
        spin_unlock(&entry->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash);
 
-/*
- * When switching names, the actual string doesn't strictly have to
- * be preserved in the target - because we're dropping the target
- * anyway. As such, we can just do a simple memcpy() to copy over
- * the new name before we switch.
+/**
+ * dentry_update_name_case - update case insensitive dentry with a new name
+ * @dentry: dentry to be updated
+ * @name: new name
  *
- * Note that we have to be a lot more careful about getting the hash
- * switched - we have to switch the hash value properly even if it
- * then no longer matches the actual (corrupted) string of the target.
- * The hash value has to match the hash queue that the dentry is on..
+ * Update a case insensitive dentry with new case of name.
+ *
+ * dentry must have been returned by d_lookup with name @name. Old and new
+ * name lengths must match (ie. no d_compare which allows mismatched name
+ * lengths).
+ *
+ * Parent inode i_mutex must be held over d_lookup and into this call (to
+ * keep renames and concurrent inserts, and readdir(2) away).
  */
+void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *name)
+{
+       BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex));
+       BUG_ON(dentry->d_name.len != name->len); /* d_lookup gives this */
+
+       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
+       memcpy((unsigned char *)dentry->d_name.name, name->name, name->len);
+       write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
+       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_update_name_case);
+
 static void switch_names(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
 {
        if (dname_external(target)) {
@@ -1643,54 +2175,84 @@ static void switch_names(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
        swap(dentry->d_name.len, target->d_name.len);
 }
 
+static void dentry_lock_for_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
+{
+       /*
+        * XXXX: do we really need to take target->d_lock?
+        */
+       if (IS_ROOT(dentry) || dentry->d_parent == target->d_parent)
+               spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
+       else {
+               if (d_ancestor(dentry->d_parent, target->d_parent)) {
+                       spin_lock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
+                       spin_lock_nested(&target->d_parent->d_lock,
+                                               DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+               } else {
+                       spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
+                       spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock,
+                                               DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+               }
+       }
+       if (target < dentry) {
+               spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 2);
+               spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 3);
+       } else {
+               spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 2);
+               spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 3);
+       }
+}
+
+static void dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(struct dentry *dentry,
+                                       struct dentry *target)
+{
+       if (target->d_parent != dentry->d_parent)
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
+       if (target->d_parent != target)
+               spin_unlock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
+}
+
 /*
- * We cannibalize "target" when moving dentry on top of it,
- * because it's going to be thrown away anyway. We could be more
- * polite about it, though.
- *
- * This forceful removal will result in ugly /proc output if
- * somebody holds a file open that got deleted due to a rename.
- * We could be nicer about the deleted file, and let it show
- * up under the name it had before it was deleted rather than
- * under the original name of the file that was moved on top of it.
+ * When switching names, the actual string doesn't strictly have to
+ * be preserved in the target - because we're dropping the target
+ * anyway. As such, we can just do a simple memcpy() to copy over
+ * the new name before we switch.
+ *
+ * Note that we have to be a lot more careful about getting the hash
+ * switched - we have to switch the hash value properly even if it
+ * then no longer matches the actual (corrupted) string of the target.
+ * The hash value has to match the hash queue that the dentry is on..
  */
 /*
- * d_move_locked - move a dentry
+ * d_move - move a dentry
  * @dentry: entry to move
  * @target: new dentry
  *
  * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative
  * dcache entries should not be moved in this way.
  */
-static void d_move_locked(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
+void d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
 {
-       struct hlist_head *list;
-
        if (!dentry->d_inode)
                printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: moving negative dcache entry\n");
 
+       BUG_ON(d_ancestor(dentry, target));
+       BUG_ON(d_ancestor(target, dentry));
+
        write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
-       /*
-        * XXXX: do we really need to take target->d_lock?
-        */
-       if (target < dentry) {
-               spin_lock(&target->d_lock);
-               spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
-       } else {
-               spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
-       }
 
-       /* Move the dentry to the target hash queue, if on different bucket */
-       if (d_unhashed(dentry))
-               goto already_unhashed;
+       dentry_lock_for_move(dentry, target);
+
+       write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
+       write_seqcount_begin(&target->d_seq);
 
-       hlist_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash);
+       /* __d_drop does write_seqcount_barrier, but they're OK to nest. */
 
-already_unhashed:
-       list = d_hash(target->d_parent, target->d_name.hash);
-       __d_rehash(dentry, list);
+       /*
+        * Move the dentry to the target hash queue. Don't bother checking
+        * for the same hash queue because of how unlikely it is.
+        */
+       __d_drop(dentry);
+       __d_rehash(dentry, d_hash(target->d_parent, target->d_name.hash));
 
        /* Unhash the target: dput() will then get rid of it */
        __d_drop(target);
@@ -1715,27 +2277,16 @@ already_unhashed:
        }
 
        list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
+
+       write_seqcount_end(&target->d_seq);
+       write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
+
+       dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(dentry, target);
        spin_unlock(&target->d_lock);
        fsnotify_d_move(dentry);
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
 }
-
-/**
- * d_move - move a dentry
- * @dentry: entry to move
- * @target: new dentry
- *
- * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative
- * dcache entries should not be moved in this way.
- */
-
-void d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
-{
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       d_move_locked(dentry, target);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_move);
 
 /**
@@ -1761,13 +2312,13 @@ struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2)
  * This helper attempts to cope with remotely renamed directories
  *
  * It assumes that the caller is already holding
- * dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex and the dcache_lock
+ * dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex and the inode->i_lock
  *
  * Note: If ever the locking in lock_rename() changes, then please
  * remember to update this too...
  */
-static struct dentry *__d_unalias(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias)
-       __releases(dcache_lock)
+static struct dentry *__d_unalias(struct inode *inode,
+               struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias)
 {
        struct mutex *m1 = NULL, *m2 = NULL;
        struct dentry *ret;
@@ -1790,10 +2341,10 @@ static struct dentry *__d_unalias(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias)
                goto out_err;
        m2 = &alias->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex;
 out_unalias:
-       d_move_locked(alias, dentry);
+       d_move(alias, dentry);
        ret = alias;
 out_err:
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
        if (m2)
                mutex_unlock(m2);
        if (m1)
@@ -1804,17 +2355,23 @@ out_err:
 /*
  * Prepare an anonymous dentry for life in the superblock's dentry tree as a
  * named dentry in place of the dentry to be replaced.
+ * returns with anon->d_lock held!
  */
 static void __d_materialise_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *anon)
 {
        struct dentry *dparent, *aparent;
 
-       switch_names(dentry, anon);
-       swap(dentry->d_name.hash, anon->d_name.hash);
+       dentry_lock_for_move(anon, dentry);
+
+       write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
+       write_seqcount_begin(&anon->d_seq);
 
        dparent = dentry->d_parent;
        aparent = anon->d_parent;
 
+       switch_names(dentry, anon);
+       swap(dentry->d_name.hash, anon->d_name.hash);
+
        dentry->d_parent = (aparent == anon) ? dentry : aparent;
        list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
        if (!IS_ROOT(dentry))
@@ -1829,6 +2386,13 @@ static void __d_materialise_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *anon)
        else
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anon->d_u.d_child);
 
+       write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
+       write_seqcount_end(&anon->d_seq);
+
+       dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(anon, dentry);
+       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+
+       /* anon->d_lock still locked, returns locked */
        anon->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
 }
 
@@ -1846,14 +2410,15 @@ struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 
        BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry));
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-
        if (!inode) {
                actual = dentry;
                __d_instantiate(dentry, NULL);
-               goto found_lock;
+               d_rehash(actual);
+               goto out_nolock;
        }
 
+       spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+
        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
                struct dentry *alias;
 
@@ -1864,13 +2429,12 @@ struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
                        /* Is this an anonymous mountpoint that we could splice
                         * into our tree? */
                        if (IS_ROOT(alias)) {
-                               spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
                                __d_materialise_dentry(dentry, alias);
                                __d_drop(alias);
                                goto found;
                        }
                        /* Nope, but we must(!) avoid directory aliasing */
-                       actual = __d_unalias(dentry, alias);
+                       actual = __d_unalias(inode, dentry, alias);
                        if (IS_ERR(actual))
                                dput(alias);
                        goto out_nolock;
@@ -1881,15 +2445,14 @@ struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
        actual = __d_instantiate_unique(dentry, inode);
        if (!actual)
                actual = dentry;
-       else if (unlikely(!d_unhashed(actual)))
-               goto shouldnt_be_hashed;
+       else
+               BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(actual));
 
-found_lock:
        spin_lock(&actual->d_lock);
 found:
        _d_rehash(actual);
        spin_unlock(&actual->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 out_nolock:
        if (actual == dentry) {
                security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
@@ -1898,10 +2461,6 @@ out_nolock:
 
        iput(inode);
        return actual;
-
-shouldnt_be_hashed:
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-       BUG();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(d_materialise_unique);
 
@@ -1921,14 +2480,13 @@ static int prepend_name(char **buffer, int *buflen, struct qstr *name)
 }
 
 /**
- * Prepend path string to a buffer
- *
+ * prepend_path - Prepend path string to a buffer
  * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
  * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry (may be modified by this function)
  * @buffer: pointer to the end of the buffer
  * @buflen: pointer to buffer length
  *
- * Caller holds the dcache_lock.
+ * Caller holds the rename_lock.
  *
  * If path is not reachable from the supplied root, then the value of
  * root is changed (without modifying refcounts).
@@ -1956,7 +2514,9 @@ static int prepend_path(const struct path *path, struct path *root,
                }
                parent = dentry->d_parent;
                prefetch(parent);
+               spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
                error = prepend_name(buffer, buflen, &dentry->d_name);
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                if (!error)
                        error = prepend(buffer, buflen, "/", 1);
                if (error)
@@ -2012,9 +2572,9 @@ char *__d_path(const struct path *path, struct path *root,
        int error;
 
        prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
        error = prepend_path(path, root, &res, &buflen);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
 
        if (error)
                return ERR_PTR(error);
@@ -2076,12 +2636,12 @@ char *d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
                return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
 
        get_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
        tmp = root;
        error = path_with_deleted(path, &tmp, &res, &buflen);
        if (error)
                res = ERR_PTR(error);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
        path_put(&root);
        return res;
 }
@@ -2107,12 +2667,12 @@ char *d_path_with_unreachable(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
                return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
 
        get_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
        tmp = root;
        error = path_with_deleted(path, &tmp, &res, &buflen);
        if (!error && !path_equal(&tmp, &root))
                error = prepend_unreachable(&res, &buflen);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
        path_put(&root);
        if (error)
                res =  ERR_PTR(error);
@@ -2144,7 +2704,7 @@ char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen,
 /*
  * Write full pathname from the root of the filesystem into the buffer.
  */
-char *__dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
+static char *__dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
 {
        char *end = buf + buflen;
        char *retval;
@@ -2158,10 +2718,13 @@ char *__dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
 
        while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
                struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
+               int error;
 
                prefetch(parent);
-               if ((prepend_name(&end, &buflen, &dentry->d_name) != 0) ||
-                   (prepend(&end, &buflen, "/", 1) != 0))
+               spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               error = prepend_name(&end, &buflen, &dentry->d_name);
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               if (error != 0 || prepend(&end, &buflen, "/", 1) != 0)
                        goto Elong;
 
                retval = end;
@@ -2171,14 +2734,25 @@ char *__dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
 Elong:
        return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dentry_path);
+
+char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+       char *retval;
+
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
+       retval = __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
+       write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_path_raw);
 
 char *dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
 {
        char *p = NULL;
        char *retval;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
        if (d_unlinked(dentry)) {
                p = buf + buflen;
                if (prepend(&p, &buflen, "//deleted", 10) != 0)
@@ -2186,12 +2760,11 @@ char *dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
                buflen++;
        }
        retval = __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
        if (!IS_ERR(retval) && p)
                *p = '/';       /* restore '/' overriden with '\0' */
        return retval;
 Elong:
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
        return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
 }
 
@@ -2225,7 +2798,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size)
        get_fs_root_and_pwd(current->fs, &root, &pwd);
 
        error = -ENOENT;
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
        if (!d_unlinked(pwd.dentry)) {
                unsigned long len;
                struct path tmp = root;
@@ -2234,7 +2807,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size)
 
                prepend(&cwd, &buflen, "\0", 1);
                error = prepend_path(&pwd, &tmp, &cwd, &buflen);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
 
                if (error)
                        goto out;
@@ -2253,8 +2826,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size)
                        if (copy_to_user(buf, cwd, len))
                                error = -EFAULT;
                }
-       } else
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       } else {
+               write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
+       }
 
 out:
        path_put(&pwd);
@@ -2282,25 +2856,25 @@ out:
 int is_subdir(struct dentry *new_dentry, struct dentry *old_dentry)
 {
        int result;
-       unsigned long seq;
+       unsigned seq;
 
        if (new_dentry == old_dentry)
                return 1;
 
-       /*
-        * Need rcu_readlock to protect against the d_parent trashing
-        * due to d_move
-        */
-       rcu_read_lock();
        do {
                /* for restarting inner loop in case of seq retry */
                seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
+               /*
+                * Need rcu_readlock to protect against the d_parent trashing
+                * due to d_move
+                */
+               rcu_read_lock();
                if (d_ancestor(old_dentry, new_dentry))
                        result = 1;
                else
                        result = 0;
+               rcu_read_unlock();
        } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq));
-       rcu_read_unlock();
 
        return result;
 }
@@ -2332,10 +2906,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_is_under);
 
 void d_genocide(struct dentry *root)
 {
-       struct dentry *this_parent = root;
+       struct dentry *this_parent;
        struct list_head *next;
+       unsigned seq;
+       int locked = 0;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
+again:
+       this_parent = root;
+       spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
 repeat:
        next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
 resume:
@@ -2343,21 +2922,62 @@ resume:
                struct list_head *tmp = next;
                struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
                next = tmp->next;
-               if (d_unhashed(dentry)||!dentry->d_inode)
+
+               spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+               if (d_unhashed(dentry) || !dentry->d_inode) {
+                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                        continue;
+               }
                if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+                       spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
                        this_parent = dentry;
+                       spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
                        goto repeat;
                }
-               atomic_dec(&dentry->d_count);
+               if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_GENOCIDE)) {
+                       dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_GENOCIDE;
+                       dentry->d_count--;
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        }
        if (this_parent != root) {
-               next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next;
-               atomic_dec(&this_parent->d_count);
-               this_parent = this_parent->d_parent;
+               struct dentry *tmp;
+               struct dentry *child;
+
+               tmp = this_parent->d_parent;
+               if (!(this_parent->d_flags & DCACHE_GENOCIDE)) {
+                       this_parent->d_flags |= DCACHE_GENOCIDE;
+                       this_parent->d_count--;
+               }
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+               child = this_parent;
+               this_parent = tmp;
+               spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+               /* might go back up the wrong parent if we have had a rename
+                * or deletion */
+               if (this_parent != child->d_parent ||
+                        (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))) {
+                       spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
+                       goto rename_retry;
+               }
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               next = child->d_u.d_child.next;
                goto resume;
        }
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+       if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
+               goto rename_retry;
+       if (locked)
+               write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
+       return;
+
+rename_retry:
+       locked = 1;
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
+       goto again;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2411,7 +3031,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
 
        dentry_hashtable =
                alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
-                                       sizeof(struct hlist_head),
+                                       sizeof(struct dcache_hash_bucket),
                                        dhash_entries,
                                        13,
                                        HASH_EARLY,
@@ -2420,16 +3040,13 @@ static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
                                        0);
 
        for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << d_hash_shift); loop++)
-               INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop]);
+               INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop].head);
 }
 
 static void __init dcache_init(void)
 {
        int loop;
 
-       percpu_counter_init(&nr_dentry, 0);
-       percpu_counter_init(&nr_dentry_unused, 0);
-
        /* 
         * A constructor could be added for stable state like the lists,
         * but it is probably not worth it because of the cache nature
@@ -2446,7 +3063,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
 
        dentry_hashtable =
                alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
-                                       sizeof(struct hlist_head),
+                                       sizeof(struct dcache_hash_bucket),
                                        dhash_entries,
                                        13,
                                        0,
@@ -2455,7 +3072,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
                                        0);
 
        for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << d_hash_shift); loop++)
-               INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop]);
+               INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop].head);
 }
 
 /* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */