* cleanup path and it is also acquired by eventpoll_release_file()
* if a file has been pushed inside an epoll set and it is then
* close()d without a previous call toepoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DEL).
+ * It is also acquired when inserting an epoll fd onto another epoll
+ * fd. We do this so that we walk the epoll tree and ensure that this
+ * insertion does not create a cycle of epoll file descriptors, which
+ * could lead to deadlock. We need a global mutex to prevent two
+ * simultaneous inserts (A into B and B into A) from racing and
+ * constructing a cycle without either insert observing that it is
+ * going to.
* It is possible to drop the "ep->mtx" and to use the global
* mutex "epmutex" (together with "ep->lock") to have it working,
* but having "ep->mtx" will make the interface more scalable.
* Configuration options available inside /proc/sys/fs/epoll/
*/
/* Maximum number of epoll watched descriptors, per user */
-static int max_user_watches __read_mostly;
+static long max_user_watches __read_mostly;
/*
* This mutex is used to serialize ep_free() and eventpoll_release_file().
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(epmutex);
+/* Used to check for epoll file descriptor inclusion loops */
+static struct nested_calls poll_loop_ncalls;
+
/* Used for safe wake up implementation */
static struct nested_calls poll_safewake_ncalls;
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
-static int zero;
+static long zero;
+static long long_max = LONG_MAX;
ctl_table epoll_table[] = {
{
.procname = "max_user_watches",
.data = &max_user_watches,
- .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .maxlen = sizeof(max_user_watches),
.mode = 0644,
- .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
+ .extra2 = &long_max,
},
{ }
};
/* At this point it is safe to free the eventpoll item */
kmem_cache_free(epi_cache, epi);
- atomic_dec(&ep->user->epoll_watches);
+ atomic_long_dec(&ep->user->epoll_watches);
return 0;
}
{
int error, revents, pwake = 0;
unsigned long flags;
+ long user_watches;
struct epitem *epi;
struct ep_pqueue epq;
- if (unlikely(atomic_read(&ep->user->epoll_watches) >=
- max_user_watches))
+ user_watches = atomic_long_read(&ep->user->epoll_watches);
+ if (unlikely(user_watches >= max_user_watches))
return -ENOSPC;
if (!(epi = kmem_cache_alloc(epi_cache, GFP_KERNEL)))
return -ENOMEM;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
- atomic_inc(&ep->user->epoll_watches);
+ atomic_long_inc(&ep->user->epoll_watches);
/* We have to call this outside the lock */
if (pwake)
return ep_scan_ready_list(ep, ep_send_events_proc, &esed);
}
+static inline struct timespec ep_set_mstimeout(long ms)
+{
+ struct timespec now, ts = {
+ .tv_sec = ms / MSEC_PER_SEC,
+ .tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_MSEC * (ms % MSEC_PER_SEC),
+ };
+
+ ktime_get_ts(&now);
+ return timespec_add_safe(now, ts);
+}
+
static int ep_poll(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epoll_event __user *events,
int maxevents, long timeout)
{
unsigned long flags;
long slack;
wait_queue_t wait;
- struct timespec end_time;
ktime_t expires, *to = NULL;
if (timeout > 0) {
- ktime_get_ts(&end_time);
- timespec_add_ns(&end_time, (u64)timeout * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+ struct timespec end_time = ep_set_mstimeout(timeout);
+
slack = select_estimate_accuracy(&end_time);
to = &expires;
*to = timespec_to_ktime(end_time);
return res;
}
+/**
+ * ep_loop_check_proc - Callback function to be passed to the @ep_call_nested()
+ * API, to verify that adding an epoll file inside another
+ * epoll structure, does not violate the constraints, in
+ * terms of closed loops, or too deep chains (which can
+ * result in excessive stack usage).
+ *
+ * @priv: Pointer to the epoll file to be currently checked.
+ * @cookie: Original cookie for this call. This is the top-of-the-chain epoll
+ * data structure pointer.
+ * @call_nests: Current dept of the @ep_call_nested() call stack.
+ *
+ * Returns: Returns zero if adding the epoll @file inside current epoll
+ * structure @ep does not violate the constraints, or -1 otherwise.
+ */
+static int ep_loop_check_proc(void *priv, void *cookie, int call_nests)
+{
+ int error = 0;
+ struct file *file = priv;
+ struct eventpoll *ep = file->private_data;
+ struct rb_node *rbp;
+ struct epitem *epi;
+
+ mutex_lock(&ep->mtx);
+ for (rbp = rb_first(&ep->rbr); rbp; rbp = rb_next(rbp)) {
+ epi = rb_entry(rbp, struct epitem, rbn);
+ if (unlikely(is_file_epoll(epi->ffd.file))) {
+ error = ep_call_nested(&poll_loop_ncalls, EP_MAX_NESTS,
+ ep_loop_check_proc, epi->ffd.file,
+ epi->ffd.file->private_data, current);
+ if (error != 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ep_loop_check - Performs a check to verify that adding an epoll file (@file)
+ * another epoll file (represented by @ep) does not create
+ * closed loops or too deep chains.
+ *
+ * @ep: Pointer to the epoll private data structure.
+ * @file: Pointer to the epoll file to be checked.
+ *
+ * Returns: Returns zero if adding the epoll @file inside current epoll
+ * structure @ep does not violate the constraints, or -1 otherwise.
+ */
+static int ep_loop_check(struct eventpoll *ep, struct file *file)
+{
+ return ep_call_nested(&poll_loop_ncalls, EP_MAX_NESTS,
+ ep_loop_check_proc, file, ep, current);
+}
+
/*
* Open an eventpoll file descriptor.
*/
struct epoll_event __user *, event)
{
int error;
+ int did_lock_epmutex = 0;
struct file *file, *tfile;
struct eventpoll *ep;
struct epitem *epi;
*/
ep = file->private_data;
+ /*
+ * When we insert an epoll file descriptor, inside another epoll file
+ * descriptor, there is the change of creating closed loops, which are
+ * better be handled here, than in more critical paths.
+ *
+ * We hold epmutex across the loop check and the insert in this case, in
+ * order to prevent two separate inserts from racing and each doing the
+ * insert "at the same time" such that ep_loop_check passes on both
+ * before either one does the insert, thereby creating a cycle.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(is_file_epoll(tfile) && op == EPOLL_CTL_ADD)) {
+ mutex_lock(&epmutex);
+ did_lock_epmutex = 1;
+ error = -ELOOP;
+ if (ep_loop_check(ep, tfile) != 0)
+ goto error_tgt_fput;
+ }
+
+
mutex_lock(&ep->mtx);
/*
mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx);
error_tgt_fput:
+ if (unlikely(did_lock_epmutex))
+ mutex_unlock(&epmutex);
+
fput(tfile);
error_fput:
fput(file);
*/
max_user_watches = (((si.totalram - si.totalhigh) / 25) << PAGE_SHIFT) /
EP_ITEM_COST;
+ BUG_ON(max_user_watches < 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the structure used to perform epoll file descriptor
+ * inclusion loops checks.
+ */
+ ep_nested_calls_init(&poll_loop_ncalls);
/* Initialize the structure used to perform safe poll wait head wake ups */
ep_nested_calls_init(&poll_safewake_ncalls);
projects / mv-sheeva.git / blobdiff