Dereferencing a user pointer directly from kernel-space without going
through the copy_from_user family of functions is a bad idea. Two of
such usages can be found in the sendmsg code path called from sendmmsg,
added by
Usages are performed through memcmp() and memcpy() directly. Fix those
by using the already copied msg_sys structure instead of the __user *msg
structure. Note that msg_sys can be set to NULL by verify_compat_iovec()
or verify_iovec(), which requires additional NULL pointer checks.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: David Goulet <dgoulet@ev0ke.net> CC: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> CC: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
For a long time, the xHCI driver has had this note:
/* FIXME: Ignoring zero-length packets, can those happen? */
It turns out that, yes, there are drivers that need to queue zero-length
transfers for isochronous OUT transfers. Without this patch, users will
see kernel hang messages when a driver attempts to enqueue an isochronous
URB with a zero length transfer (because count_isoc_trbs_needed will return
zero for that TD, xhci_td->last_trb will never be set, and updating the
dequeue pointer will cause an infinite loop).
Matěj ran into this issue when using an NI Audio4DJ USB soundcard
with the snd-usb-caiaq driver. See
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40702
Fix count_isoc_trbs_needed() to return 1 for zero-length transfers (thanks
Alan on the math help). Update the various TRB field calculations to deal
with zero-length transfers. We're still transferring one packet with a
zero-length data payload, so the total_packet_count should be 1. The
Transfer Burst Count (TBC) and Transfer Last Burst Packet Count (TLBPC)
fields should be set to zero.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.36.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Matěj Laitl <matej@laitl.cz> Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When a driver tries to cancel an URB, and the host controller is dying,
xhci_urb_dequeue will giveback the URB without removing the xhci_tds
that comprise that URB from the td_list or the cancelled_td_list. This
can cause a race condition between the driver calling URB dequeue and
the stop endpoint command watchdog timer.
If the timer fires on a dying host, and a driver attempts to resubmit
while the watchdog timer has dropped the xhci->lock to giveback a
cancelled URB, URBs may be given back by the xhci_urb_dequeue() function.
At that point, the URB's priv pointer will be freed and set to NULL, but
the TDs will remain on the td_list. This will cause an oops in
xhci_giveback_urb_in_irq() when the watchdog timer attempts to loop
through the endpoints' td_lists, giving back killed URBs.
Make sure that xhci_urb_dequeue() removes TDs from the TD lists and
canceled TD lists before it gives back the URB.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.36.
When an isochronous transfer is enqueued, xhci_queue_isoc_tx_prepare()
will ensure that there is enough room on the transfer rings for all of the
isochronous TDs for that URB. However, when xhci_queue_isoc_tx() is
enqueueing individual isoc TDs, the prepare_transfer() function can fail
if the endpoint state has changed to disabled, error, or some other
unknown state.
With the current code, if Nth TD (not the first TD) fails, the ring is
left in a sorry state. The partially enqueued TDs are left on the ring,
and the first TRB of the TD is not given back to the hardware. The
enqueue pointer is left on the TRB after the last successfully enqueued
TD. This means the ring is basically useless. Any new transfers will be
enqueued after the failed TDs, which the hardware will never read because
the cycle bit indicates it does not own them. The ring will fill up with
untransferred TDs, and the endpoint will be basically unusable.
The untransferred TDs will also remain on the TD list. Since the td_list
is a FIFO, this basically means the ring handler will be waiting on TDs
that will never be completed (or worse, dereference memory that doesn't
exist any more).
Change the code to clean up the isochronous ring after a failed transfer.
If the first TD failed, simply return and allow the xhci_urb_enqueue
function to free the urb_priv. If the Nth TD failed, first remove the TDs
from the td_list. Then convert the TRBs that were enqueued into No-op
TRBs. Make sure to flip the cycle bit on all enqueued TRBs (including any
link TRBs in the middle or between TDs), but leave the cycle bit of the
first TRB (which will show software-owned) intact. Then move the ring
enqueue pointer back to the first TRB and make sure to change the
xhci_ring's cycle state to what is appropriate for that ring segment.
This ensures that the No-op TRBs will be overwritten by subsequent TDs,
and the hardware will not start executing random TRBs because the cycle
bit was left as hardware-owned.
This bug is unlikely to be hit, but it was something I noticed while
tracking down the watchdog timer issue. I verified that the fix works by
injecting some errors on the 250th isochronous URB queued, although I
could not verify that the ring is in the correct state because uvcvideo
refused to talk to the device after the first usb_submit_urb() failed.
Ring debugging shows that the ring looks correct, however.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.36.
When the isochronous transfer support was introduced, and the xHCI driver
switched to using urb->hcpriv to store an "urb_priv" pointer, a couple of
memory leaks were introduced into the URB enqueue function in its error
handling paths.
xhci_urb_enqueue allocates urb_priv, but it doesn't free it if changing
the control endpoint's max packet size fails or the bulk endpoint is in
the middle of allocating or deallocating streams.
xhci_urb_enqueue also doesn't free urb_priv if any of the four endpoint
types' enqueue functions fail. Instead, it expects those functions to
free urb_priv if an error occurs. However, the bulk, control, and
interrupt enqueue functions do not free urb_priv if the endpoint ring is
NULL. It will, however, get freed if prepare_transfer() fails in those
enqueue functions.
Several of the error paths in the isochronous endpoint enqueue function
also fail to free it. xhci_queue_isoc_tx_prepare() doesn't free urb_priv
if prepare_ring() indicates there is not enough room for all the
isochronous TDs in this URB. If individual isochronous TDs fail to be
queued (perhaps due to an endpoint state change), urb_priv is also leaked.
This argues that the freeing of urb_priv should be done in the function
that allocated it, xhci_urb_enqueue.
This patch looks rather ugly, but refactoring the code will have to wait
because this patch needs to be backported to stable kernels.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.36.
When a USB2 port initiate a remote wakeup, software shall ensure that
resume is signaled for at least 20ms, and then write '0' to the PLS field.
According to this, xhci driver do the following things:
1. When receive a remote wakeup event in irq_handler, set the resume_done
value as jiffies + 20ms, and modify rh_timer to poll root hub status at
that time;
2. When receive a GetPortStatus request, if the jiffies is after the
resume_done value, clear the resume signal and resume_done.
However, if usb_port_resume() is called before the rh_timer triggered, it
will indicate the port as Suspend Cleared and skip the clear resume signal
part. The device will fail the usb_get_status request in finish_port_resume(),
and usbcore will try a reset-resume instead. Device will work OK after
reset-resume, but resume_done value is not cleared in this case, and
xhci_bus_suspend() will fail because when it finds a non-zero resume_done
value, it will regard the port as resuming and return -EBUSY.
This causes issue on some platforms that the system fail to suspend
after remote wakeup from suspend by USB2 devices connected to xHCI port.
To fix this issue, report the port status as suspend if the resume is
signaling less that 20ms, and usb_port_resume() will wait 25ms and check
port status again, so xHCI driver can clear the resume signaling and
resume_done value.
This should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.37.
From EHCI Spec p.28 HC should clear PORT_SUSPEND when SW clears
PORT_RESUME. In Intel Oaktrail platform, MPH (Multi-Port Host
Controller) core clears PORT_SUSPEND directly when SW sets PORT_RESUME
bit. If we rely on PORT_SUSPEND bit to stop USB resume, we will miss
the action of clearing PORT_RESUME. This will cause unexpected long
resume signal on USB bus.
Signed-off-by: Wang Zhi <zhi.wang@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Currently the Option driver avoids binding interface 1 on Huawei K3765
and K4505 broadband modems as it should be handled by the cdc_ether
driver instead. This patch ensures we don't bind the interface 2
on those devices as that is CDC_DATA.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds the product ID of Huawei's Vodafone K4605 mobile broadband
modem to option.c. This is necessary so that the driver gets loaded on
demand without the intervention of usb_modeswitch. This has the benefit of
it becoming available faster and also ensures that the option driver is not
bound to a network interface that should be claimed by suitable network
driver.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds the product ID of Huawei's Vodafone K3806 mobile broadband
modem to option.c. This is necessary so that the driver gets loaded on
demand without the intervention of usb_modeswitch. This has the benefit of
it becoming available faster and also ensures that the option driver is not
bound to a network interface that should be claimed by cdc_ether.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
tty_operations->remove is normally called like:
queue_release_one_tty
->tty_shutdown
->tty_driver_remove_tty
->tty_operations->remove
However tty_shutdown() is called from queue_release_one_tty() only if
tty_operations->shutdown is NULL. But for pty, it is not.
pty_unix98_shutdown() is used there as ->shutdown.
So tty_operations->remove of pty (i.e. pty_unix98_remove()) is never
called. This results in invalid pty_count. I.e. what can be seen in
/proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr.
I see this was already reported at:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2009/11/5/370
But it was not fixed since then.
This patch is kind of a hackish way. The problem lies in ->install. We
allocate there another tty (so-called tty->link). So ->install is
called once, but ->remove twice, for both tty and tty->link. The fix
here is to count both tty and tty->link and divide the count by 2 for
user.
And to have ->remove called, let's make tty_driver_remove_tty() global
and call that from pty_unix98_shutdown() (tty_operations->shutdown).
While at it, let's document that when ->shutdown is defined,
tty_shutdown() is not called.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This is to fix an issue where output will suddenly become very slow.
The problem occurs on 8250 UARTS with the hardware bug UART_BUG_THRE.
BACKGROUND
For normal UARTs (without UART_BUG_THRE): When the serial core layer
gets new transmit data and the transmitter is idle, it buffers the
data and calls the 8250s' serial8250_start_tx() routine which will
simply enable the TX interrupt in the IER register and return. This
should immediately fire a THRE interrupt and begin transmitting the
data.
For buggy UARTs (with UART_BUG_THRE): merely enabling the TX interrupt
in IER does not necessarily generate a new THRE interrupt.
Therefore, a background timer periodically checks to see if there is
pending data, and starts transmission if that is the case.
The bug happens on SMP systems when the system has nothing to transmit,
the transmit interrupt is disabled and the following sequence occurs:
- CPU0: The background timer routine serial8250_backup_timeout()
starts and saves the state of the interrupt enable register (IER)
and then disables all interrupts in IER. NOTE: The transmit interrupt
(TI) bit is saved as disabled.
- CPU1: The serial core gets data to transmit, grabs the port lock and
calls serial8250_start_tx() which enables the TI in IER.
- CPU0: serial8250_backup_timeout() waits for the port lock.
- CPU1: finishes (with TI enabled) and releases the port lock.
- CPU0: serial8250_backup_timeout() calls the interrupt routine which
will transmit the next fifo's worth of data and then restores the
IER from the previously saved value (TI disabled).
At this point, as long as the serial core has more transmit data
buffered, it will not call serial8250_start_tx() again and the
background timer routine will slowly transmit the data.
The fix is to have serial8250_start_tx() get the port lock before
it saves the IER state and release it after restoring IER. This will
prevent serial8250_start_tx() from running in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds support for the Rosewill RC-305 four-port PCI serial
card, and probably any other four-port serial cards based on the
Moschip MCS9865 chip, assuming that the EEPROM on the card was
programmed in accordance with Table 6 of the MCS9865 EEPROM
Application Note version 0.3 dated 16-May-2008, available from the
Moschip web site (registration required).
This patch is based on an earlier patch [1] for the SYBA 6x serial
port card by Ira W. Snyder.
Fixes logic bug that software flow control cannot be disabled, because
serial_omap_configure_xonxoff() is not called if both IXON and IXOFF bits
are cleared.
dac word len value should left shift before setting
Signed-off-by: Scott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
request_any_context_irq() returns a negative value on failure.
On success, it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This bug causes the IECSR register clear failure. In this case, the RETE
(retry error threshold exceeded) interrupt will be generated and cannot be
cleared. So the related ISR may be called persistently.
The RETE bit in IECSR is cleared by writing a 1 to it.
Signed-off-by: Liu Gang <Gang.Liu@freescale.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Replace/remove use of RIO v.1.2 registers/bits that are not
forward-compatible with newer versions of RapidIO specification.
RapidIO specification v.1.3 removed Write Port CSR, Doorbell CSR,
Mailbox CSR and Mailbox and Doorbell bits of the PEF CAR.
Use of removed (since RIO v.1.3) register bits affects users of
currently available 1.3 and 2.x compliant devices who may use not so
recent kernel versions.
Removing checks for unsupported bits makes corresponding routines
compatible with all versions of RapidIO specification. Therefore,
backporting makes stable kernel versions compliant with RIO v.1.3 and
later as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com> Cc: Thomas Moll <thomas.moll@sysgo.com> Cc: Chul Kim <chul.kim@idt.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It seems that 7bf693951a8e ("console: allow to retain boot console via
boot option keep_bootcon") doesn't always achieve what it aims, as when
printk_late_init() runs it unconditionally turns off all boot consoles.
With this patch, I am able to see more messages on the boot console in
KVM guests than I can without, when keep_bootcon is specified.
I think it is appropriate for the relevant -stable trees. However, it's
more of an annoyance than a serious bug (ideally you don't need to keep
the boot console around as console handover should be working -- I was
encountering a situation where the console handover wasn't working and
not having the boot console available meant I couldn't see why).
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-by: Fabio M. Di Nitto <fdinitto@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I ran into a couple of programs which broke with the new Linux 3.0
version. Some of those were binary only. I tried to use LD_PRELOAD to
work around it, but it was quite difficult and in one case impossible
because of a mix of 32bit and 64bit executables.
For example, all kind of management software from HP doesnt work, unless
we pretend to run a 2.6 kernel.
$ uname -a
Linux svivoipvnx001 3.0.0-08107-g97cd98f #1062 SMP Fri Aug 12 18:11:45 CEST 2011 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
$ hpacucli ctrl all show
Error: No controllers detected.
$ rpm -qf /usr/sbin/hpacucli
hpacucli-8.75-12.0
Another notable case is that Python now reports "linux3" from
sys.platform(); which in turn can break things that were checking
sys.platform() == "linux2":
Register writes followed by a delay are required to have a flush
before the delay in order to commit the values to the register. Without
the flush, the code following the delay may not function correctly.
Reported-by: Tong Ho <tong.ho@ericsson.com> Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Carolyn Wyborny <carolyn.wyborny@intel.com> Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Currently, the retuning timer for retuning mode 1 will be deleted in
function sdhci_tasklet_finish after a mmc request done, which will make
retuning timing never trigger again. This patch fixed this problem.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <Aaron.Lu@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Modify flags in separate order in rt2x00usb_interrupt_txdone, to avoid
processing entries in _txdone with wrong flags or skip processing
ready entries.
Reported-by: Justin Piszcz <jpiszcz@lucidpixels.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY didn't check the length of the write so the
message processing could overrun and result in a "kernel BUG at
fs/fuse/dev.c:629!"
Toshiba Satellite L300D with ATI Mobility Radeon X1100 sends data
to i2c bus for a HDMI connector that is not implemented/existent
on the notebook's board.
Fix by applying extented DDC probing for this connector.
Requires [PATCH] drm/radeon: Extended DDC Probing for Connectors
with Improperly Wired DDC Lines
Tested for kernel 2.6.38 on Toshiba Satellite L300D notebook
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/826677 Signed-off-by: Thomas Reim <reimth@gmail.com> Acked-by: Chris Routh <routhy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Delete the 10 msec delay between the INIT and SIPI when starting
slave cpus. I can find no requirement for this delay. BIOS also
has similar code sequences without the delay.
Removing the delay reduces boot time by 40 sec. Every bit helps.
When we enter a 32-bit system call via SYSENTER or SYSCALL, we shuffle
the arguments to match the int $0x80 calling convention. This was
probably a design mistake, but it's what it is now. This causes
errors if the system call as to be restarted.
For SYSENTER, we have to invoke the instruction from the vdso as the
return address is hardcoded. Accordingly, we can simply replace the
jump in the vdso with an int $0x80 instruction and use the slower
entry point for a post-restart.
When executing EC commands, only waiting when there are still
more bytes to write is usually fine. However, if the system
suspends very quickly after a call to olpc_ec_cmd(), the last
data byte may not yet be transferred to the EC, and the command
will not complete.
This solves a bug where the SCI wakeup mask was not correctly
written when going into suspend.
It means that sometimes, on XO-1.5 (but not XO-1), the
devices that were marked as wakeup sources can't wake up
the system. e.g. you ask for wifi wakeups, suspend, but then
incoming wifi frames don't wake up the system as they should.
Signed-off-by: Paul Fox <pgf@laptop.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org> Acked-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This change replaced the SMP operations with event based handlers without
taking into account that this only works when the hypervisor supports
callback vectors. This causes unexplainable hangs early on boot for
HVM guests with more than one CPU.
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/791850 Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Tested-and-Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
whereas a direct check requires just a compare, like in
cmp ebx, [machine_to_phys_nr]
jae ...
), but also slightly dangerous in the 32-on-64 case - the element
address calculation can wrap if the next power of two boundary is
sufficiently far away from the actual upper limit of the table, and
hence can result in user space addresses being accessed (with it being
unknown what may actually be mapped there).
Additionally, the elimination of the mistaken use of fls() here (should
have been __fls()) fixes a latent issue on x86-64 that would trigger
if the code was run on a system with memory extending beyond the 44-bit
boundary.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
[v1: Based on Jeremy's feedback] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
These were intended to avoid the namespace clash when representing
emulated IDE and SCSI devices. However that seems to confuse users
more than expected (a disk defined as sda becomes xvde).
So for now go back to the scheme which does no adjustments. This
will break when mixing IDE and SCSI names in the configuration of
guests but should be by now expected.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Finally, commit 1449032be17abb69116dbc393f67ceb8bd034f92 returned back
the old IO submission code but apparently it forgot to return the old
handling of uninitialized buffers so we unconditionnaly call
block_write_full_page() without specifying end_io function. So AFAICS
we never convert unwritten extents to written in some cases. For
example when I mount the fs as: mount -t ext4 -o
nomblk_io_submit,dioread_nolock /dev/ubdb /mnt and do
int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
char buf[1024];
memset(buf, 'a', sizeof(buf));
fallocate(fd, 0, 0, 16384);
write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
I get a file full of zeros (after remounting the filesystem so that
pagecache is dropped) instead of seeing the first KB contain 'a's.
EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN flag set and the increase of i_aiodio_unwritten
should be done simultaneously since ext4_end_io_nolock always clear
the flag and decrease the counter in the same time.
We don't increase i_aiodio_unwritten when setting
EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN so it will go nagative and causes some process
to wait forever.
Part of the patch came from Eric in his e-mail, but it doesn't fix the
problem met by Michael actually.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Michael Tokarev<mjt@tls.msk.ru> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Flush inode's i_completed_io_list before calling ext4_io_wait to
prevent the following deadlock scenario: A page fault happens while
some process is writing inode A. During page fault,
shrink_icache_memory is called that in turn evicts another inode
B. Inode B has some pending io_end work so it calls ext4_ioend_wait()
that waits for inode B's i_ioend_count to become zero. However, inode
B's ioend work was queued behind some of inode A's ioend work on the
same cpu's ext4-dio-unwritten workqueue. As the ext4-dio-unwritten
thread on that cpu is processing inode A's ioend work, it tries to
grab inode A's i_mutex lock. Since the i_mutex lock of inode A is
still hold before the page fault happened, we enter a deadlock.
Also moves ext4_flush_completed_IO and ext4_ioend_wait from
ext4_destroy_inode() to ext4_evict_inode(). During inode deleteion,
ext4_evict_inode() is called before ext4_destroy_inode() and in
ext4_evict_inode(), we may call ext4_truncate() without holding
i_mutex lock. As a result, there is a race between flush_completed_IO
that is called from ext4_ext_truncate() and ext4_end_io_work, which
may cause corruption on an io_end structure. This change moves
ext4_flush_completed_IO and ext4_ioend_wait from ext4_destroy_inode()
to ext4_evict_inode() to resolve the race between ext4_truncate() and
ext4_end_io_work during inode deletion.
ext4_should_writeback_data() had an incorrect sequence of
tests to determine if it should return 0 or 1: in
particular, even in no-journal mode, 0 was being returned
for a non-regular-file inode.
This meant that, in non-journal mode, we would use
ext4_journalled_aops for directories, symlinks, and other
non-regular files. However, calling journalled aop
callbacks when there is no valid handle, can cause problems.
This would cause a kernel crash with Jan Kara's commit 2d859db3e4 ("ext4: fix data corruption in inodes with
journalled data"), because we now dereference 'handle' in
ext4_journalled_write_end().
I also added BUG_ONs to check for a valid handle in the
obviously journal-only aops callbacks.
I tested this running xfstests with a scratch device in
these modes:
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/826081
The original reporter needs 'Headphone Jack Sense' enabled to have
audible audio, so add his PCI SSID to the whitelist.
Reported-and-tested-by: Muhammad Khurram Khan Signed-off-by: Daniel T Chen <crimsun@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The snd_usb_caiaq driver currently assumes that output urbs are serviced
in time and doesn't track when and whether they are given back by the
USB core. That usually works fine, but due to temporary limitations of
the XHCI stack, we faced that urbs were submitted more than once with
this approach.
As it's no good practice to fire and forget urbs anyway, this patch
introduces a proper bit mask to track which requests have been submitted
and given back.
That alone however doesn't make the driver work in case the host
controller is broken and doesn't give back urbs at all, and the output
stream will stop once all pre-allocated output urbs are consumed. But
it does prevent crashes of the controller stack in such cases.
See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40702 for more details.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Matej Laitl <matej@laitl.cz> Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The recent fix for testing dB range at the mixer creation time seems
to cause regressions in some devices. In such devices, reading the dB
info at probing time gives an error, thus both dBmin and dBmax are still
zero, and TLV flag isn't set although the later read of dB info succeeds.
This patch adds a workaround for such a case by assuming that the later
read will succeed. In future, a similar test should be performed in a
case where a wrong dB range is seen even in the later read.
This comes from that while replaying an inode ref item, we forget to
check those old conflicting DIR_ITEM and DIR_INDEX items in fs/file tree,
then we will come to conflict corners which lead to BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
LOOP_CLR_FD takes lo->lo_ctl_mutex and tries to remove the loop sysfs
files. Sysfs calls show() and waits for lo->lo_ctl_mutex. LOOP_CLR_FD
waits for show() to finish to remove the sysfs file.
We have a problem where if a user specifies discard but doesn't actually support
it we will return EOPNOTSUPP from btrfs_discard_extent. This is a problem
because this gets called (in a fashion) from the tree log recovery code, which
has a nice little BUG_ON(ret) after it, which causes us to fail the tree log
replay. So instead detect wether our devices support discard when we're adding
them and then don't issue discards if we know that the device doesn't support
it. And just for good measure set ret = 0 in btrfs_issue_discard just in case
we still get EOPNOTSUPP so we don't screw anybody up like this again. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
MTRR rendezvous sequence using stop_one_cpu_nowait() can potentially
happen in parallel with another system wide rendezvous using
stop_machine(). This can lead to deadlock (The order in which
works are queued can be different on different cpu's. Some cpu's
will be running the first rendezvous handler and others will be running
the second rendezvous handler. Each set waiting for the other set to join
for the system wide rendezvous, leading to a deadlock).
MTRR rendezvous sequence is not implemented using stop_machine() as this
gets called both from the process context aswell as the cpu online paths
(where the cpu has not come online and the interrupts are disabled etc).
stop_machine() works with only online cpus.
For now, take the stop_machine mutex in the MTRR rendezvous sequence that
gets called from an online cpu (here we are in the process context
and can potentially sleep while taking the mutex). And the MTRR rendezvous
that gets triggered during cpu online doesn't need to take this stop_machine
lock (as the stop_machine() already ensures that there is no cpu hotplug
going on in parallel by doing get_online_cpus())
TBD: Pursue a cleaner solution of extending the stop_machine()
infrastructure to handle the case where the calling cpu is
still not online and use this for MTRR rendezvous sequence.
If the client is in the process of resetting the session when it receives
a callback, then returning NFS4ERR_DELAY may cause a deadlock with the
DESTROY_SESSION call.
Basically, if the client returns NFS4ERR_DELAY in response to the
CB_SEQUENCE call, then the server is entitled to believe that the
client is busy because it is already processing that call. In that
case, the server is perfectly entitled to respond with a
NFS4ERR_BACK_CHAN_BUSY to any DESTROY_SESSION call.
Fix this by having the client reply with a NFS4ERR_BADSESSION in
response to the callback if it is resetting the session.
Currently, there is no guarantee that we will call nfs4_cb_take_slot() even
though nfs4_callback_compound() will consistently call
nfs4_cb_free_slot() provided the cb_process_state has set the 'clp' field.
The result is that we can trigger the BUG_ON() upon the next call to
nfs4_cb_take_slot().
This patch fixes the above problem by using the slot id that was taken in
the CB_SEQUENCE operation as a flag for whether or not we need to call
nfs4_cb_free_slot().
It also fixes an atomicity problem: we need to set tbl->highest_used_slotid
atomically with the check for NFS4_SESSION_DRAINING, otherwise we end up
racing with the various tests in nfs4_begin_drain_session().
When we have a situation that the number of pages we want
to encode is bigger then the size of the bio. (Which can
currently happen only when all IO is going to a single device
.e.g group_width==1) then the IO is submitted short and we
report back only the amount of bytes we actually wrote/read
and all is fine. BUT ...
There was a bug that the current length counter was advanced
before the fail to add the extra page, and we come to a situation
that the CDB length was one-page longer then the actual bio size,
which is of course rejected by the osd-target.
While here also fix the bio size calculation, in the case
that we received more then one group of devices.
There were bugs in the case of partial layout where olo_comp_index
is not zero. This used to work and was tested but one of the later
cleanup SQUASHMEs broke it and was not tested since.
Also add a dprint that specify those received layout parameters.
Everything else was already printed.
CIFS cleanup_volume_info_contents() looks like having a memory
corruption problem.
When UNCip is set to "&vol->UNC[2]" in cifs_parse_mount_options(), it
should not be kfree()-ed in cleanup_volume_info_contents().
Running the cthon tests on a recent kernel caused this message to pop
occasionally:
CIFS VFS: did not end path lookup where expected namelen is 0
Some added debugging showed that namelen and dfsplen were both 0 when
this occurred. That means that the read_seqretry returned true.
Assuming that the comment inside the if statement is true, this should
be harmless and just means that we raced with a rename. If that is the
case, then there's no need for alarm and we can demote this to cFYI.
While we're at it, print the dfsplen too so that we can see what
happened here if the message pops during debugging.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In addition to /etc/perfconfig and $HOME/.perfconfig, perf looks for
configuration in the file ./config, imitating git which looks at
$GIT_DIR/config. If ./config is not a perf configuration file, it
fails, or worse, treats it as a configuration file and changes behavior
in some unexpected way.
"config" is not an unusual name for a file to be lying around and perf
does not have a private directory dedicated for its own use, so let's
just stop looking for configuration in the cwd. Callers needing
context-sensitive configuration can use the PERF_CONFIG environment
variable.
Requested-by: Christian Ohm <chr.ohm@gmx.net> Cc: 632923@bugs.debian.org Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Christian Ohm <chr.ohm@gmx.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110805165838.GA7237@elie.gateway.2wire.net Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Attempting to try and turn off disconnected display hw in the
hotput handler lead to more problems than it helped. For
now just register an event and only attempt the do something
interesting with DP. Other connectors are just too problematic:
- Some systems have an HPD pin assigned to LVDS, but it's rarely
if ever connected properly and we don't really care about hpd
events on LVDS anyway since it's always connected.
- The HPD pin is wired up correctly for eDP, but we don't really
have to do anything since the events since it's always connected.
- Some HPD pins fire more than once when you connect/disconnect
- etc.
The CONFIG_RELOCATABLE code tries to align the unpack destination to
the value of 'kernel_alignment' in the setup_hdr. If that's 0, it
tries to unpack to address 0, which in fact causes the gunzip code
to call 'error("Out of memory while allocating output buffer")'.
The bootloader (ie. the lguest Launcher in this case) should be doing
setting this field; the normal bzImage is 16M, we can use the same.
Commit db64fe02258f ("mm: rewrite vmap layer") introduced code that does
address calculations under the assumption that VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE is a
power of two. However, this might not be true if CONFIG_NR_CPUS is not
set to a power of two.
Wrong vmap_block index/offset values could lead to memory corruption.
However, this has never been observed in practice (or never been
diagnosed correctly); what caught this was the BUG_ON in vb_alloc() that
checks for inconsistent vmap_block indices.
To fix this, ensure that VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE always is a power of two.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=31572 Reported-by: Pavel Kysilka <goldenfish@linuxsoft.cz> Reported-by: Matias A. Fonzo <selk@dragora.org> Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This cleans up error handling for the beacon in case of dma mapping
failure. We need to free the skb when dma mapping fails instead of
nulling and leaking the pointer, and we should bail out to avoid
giving the hardware the bad descriptor.
Finally, we need to perform the null check after trying to update
the beacon, or else beacons will never be sent after a single
mapping failure.
Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Two issues were preventing module snd-soc-tegra-wm8903.ko from being
removed and re-inserted:
a) The speaker-enable GPIO is hosted by the WM8903 chip. This GPIO must
be freed before snd_soc_unregister_card() is called, because that
triggers wm8903.c:wm8903_remove(), which calls gpiochip_remove(), which
then fails if any of the GPIOs are in use. To solve this, free all GPIOs
first, so the code doesn't care where they come from.
b) We need to call snd_soc_jack_free_gpios() to match the call to
snd_soc_jack_add_gpios() during initialization. Without this, the
call to snd_soc_jack_add_gpios() fails during any subsequent modprobe
and initialization, since the GPIO and IRQ are already registered. In
turn, this causes the headphone state not to be monitored, so the
headphone is assumed not to be plugged in, and the audio path to it is
never enabled.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Not all PCM devices have all sub-streams. Specifically, the SPDIF driver
only supports playback and hence has no capture substream. Check whether
a substream exists before dereferencing it, when de-allocating DMA
buffers in tegra_pcm_deallocate_dma_buffer.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This fixes faulty outbount packets in case the inbound packets
received from the hardware are fragmented and contain bogus input
iso frames. The bug has been there for ages, but for some strange
reasons, it was only triggered by newer machines in 64bit mode.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: William Light <wrl@illest.net> Reported-by: Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
rs_resp is dynamically allocated in aem_read_sensor(), so it should be freed
before exiting in every case. This collects the kfree and the return at
the end of the function.
Reported-by: Pascal Hambourg <pascal@plouf.fr.eu.org> Signed-off-by: Chas Williams <chas@cmf.nrl.navy.mil> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds the product ID of Huawei's Vodafone K4511 mobile broadband
modem to option.c. This is necessary so that the driver gets loaded on demand
without the intervention of usb_modeswitch. This has the benefit of it becoming
available faster and also ensures that the option driver is not bound to a
network interface that should be claimed by cdc_ether.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds the product ID of Huawei's Vodafone K4510 mobile broadband
modem to option.c. This is necessary so that the driver gets loaded on demand
without the intervention of usb_modeswitch. This has the benefit of it becoming
available faster and also ensures that the option driver is not bound to a
network interface that should be claimed by cdc_ether.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds the product ID of Huawei's Vodafone K3771 mobile broadband
modem to option.c. This is necessary so that the driver gets loaded on demand
without the intervention of usb_modeswitch. This has the benefit of it becoming
available faster and also ensures that the option driver is not bound to a
network interface that should be claimed by cdc_ether.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds the product ID of Huawei's Vodafone K3770 mobile broadband
modem to option.c. This is necessary so that the driver gets loaded on demand
without the intervention of usb_modeswitch. This has the benefit of it becoming
available faster and also ensures that the option driver is not bound to a
network interface that should be claimed by cdc_ether.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
an 'unhandled fault' is causes when a gadget driver calls
usb_gadget_connect() while the USB cable isn't plugged into
the OTG port.
the fault is caused by an access to MUSB's memory space
while its clock is turned off due to pm_runtime kicking
in.
in order to fix the fault, we enclose musb_gadget_pullup()
with pm_runtime_get_sync() ... pm_runtime_put() calls to
be sure we will always reach that path with clock turned on.
[ balbi@ti.com : simplified commit log; removed few things
which didn't belong there ]
Reported-by: Zach Pfeffer <zach.pfeffer@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
wMaxPacketSize is __le16 and should be accessed as such. Also fix the
wBytesPerInterval assignment while here.
v2: also fix the wBytesPerInterval assigment, noticed by Matt Evans
This patch should be backported to the 3.0 kernel.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Commit fccf4e86200b8f5edd9a65da26f150e32ba79808
"USB: Free bandwidth when usb_disable_device is called" caused a bit of an
issue when the xHCI host controller driver is unloaded. It changed the
USB core to remove all endpoints when a USB device is disabled. When the
driver is unloaded, it will remove the SuperSpeed split root hub, which
will disable all devices under that roothub and then halt the host
controller. When the second High Speed split roothub is removed, the USB
core will attempt to disable the endpoints, which will submit a Configure
Endpoint command to a halted host controller.
The command will eventually time out, but it makes the xHCI driver unload
take *minutes* if there are a couple of USB 1.1/2.0 devices attached. We
must halt the host controller when the SuperSpeed roothub is removed,
because we can't allow any interrupts from things like port status
changes.
Make several different functions not submit commands or URBs to the host
controller when the host is halted, by adding a check in
xhci_check_args(). xhci_check_args() is used by these functions:
It's also used by xhci_free_dev(). However, we have to take special
care in that case, because we want the device memory to be freed if the
host controller is halted.
This patch should be backported to the 2.6.39 and 3.0 kernel.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
declaring MODULE_FIRMWARE has apparently forgotten while removing the embedded
firmware arrays in 0a8692b534e18fcec6eac07551bb37a22659f5c7 (rtl8192u_usb:
Remove built-in firmware images).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Reported-by: Pieter-Paul Giesberts <pieterpg@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
CTL power data incorrect in ctlPowerData_2G field of ar9300_eeprom.
Setting incorrect CTL power in calibration is causing lower tx power.
Tx power was reported as 3dBm while operating in channel 6 HT40+/
in channel 11 HT40- due to CTL powers in the calibration is set to
zero.
Signed-off-by: Rajkumar Manoharan <rmanohar@qca.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The dp83640 buffers receive time stamps from special PHY status frames,
matching them to received PTP packets in a work queue. Because the timeout
for orphaned time stamps is so long and the buffer is so small, the driver
can drop time stamps under moderate PTP traffic.
This commit fixes the issue by decreasing the timeout to (at least) one
timer tick and increasing the buffer size.
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
After resetting the time, the PPS signals on the FIPER output channels
are incorrectly offset from the clock time, as can be readily verified
by a looping back the FIPER to the external time stamp input.
Despite its name, setting the "Fiper Realignment Disable" bit seems to
fix the problem, at least on the P2020.
Also, following the example code from the Freescale BSP, it is not really
necessary to disable and re-enable the timer in order to reprogram the
FIPER. (The documentation is rather unclear on this point. It seems that
writing to the alarm register also disables the FIPER.)
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Commit df5e6223407e ("ext4: fix deadlock in ext4_symlink() in ENOSPC
conditions") recalculated the number of credits needed for a long
symlink, in the process of splitting it into two transactions. However,
the first credit calculation under-counted because if selinux is
enabled, credits are needed to create the selinux xattr as well.
Overrunning the reservation will result in an OOPS in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() due to this assert:
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, handle->h_buffer_credits > 0);
Fix this by increasing the reservation size.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Commit ae54870a1dc9 ("ext3: Fix lock inversion in ext3_symlink()")
recalculated the number of credits needed for a long symlink, in the
process of splitting it into two transactions. However, the first
credit calculation under-counted because if selinux is enabled, credits
are needed to create the selinux xattr as well.
Overrunning the reservation will result in an OOPS in
journal_dirty_metadata() due to this assert:
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, handle->h_buffer_credits > 0);
Fix this by increasing the reservation size.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>