* pci/host-rockchip:
PCI: rockchip: Use normal register bank for config accessors
PCI: rockchip: Use local struct device pointer consistently
PCI: rockchip: Check for clk_prepare_enable() errors during resume
MAINTAINERS: Remove Wenrui Li as Rockchip PCIe driver maintainer
PCI: rockchip: Configure RC's MPS setting
PCI: rockchip: Reconfigure configuration space header type
PCI: rockchip: Split out rockchip_pcie_cfg_configuration_accesses()
PCI: rockchip: Move configuration accesses into rockchip_pcie_cfg_atu()
PCI: rockchip: Rename rockchip_cfg_atu() to rockchip_pcie_cfg_atu()
PCI: rockchip: Control vpcie0v9 for system PM
Shawn Lin [Mon, 3 Jul 2017 09:21:02 +0000 (17:21 +0800)]
PCI: rockchip: Use normal register bank for config accessors
Rockchip's RC has two banks of registers for the root port: a normal bank
that is strictly compatible with the PCIe spec, and a privileged bank that
can be used to change RO bits of root port registers.
When probing the RC driver, we use the privileged bank to do some basic
setup work as some RO bits are hw-inited to wrong value. But we didn't
change to the normal bank after probing the driver.
This leads to a serious problem when the PME code tries to clear the PME
status by writing PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME to the register of PCI_EXP_RTSTA. Per
PCIe 3.0 spec, section 7.8.14, the PME status bit is RW1C. So the PME code
is doing the right thing to clear the PME status but we find the RC doesn't
clear it but actually setting it to one. So finally the system trap in
pcie_pme_work_fn() as PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME is true now forever. This issue
can be reproduced by booting kernel with pci=nomsi.
Use the normal register bank for the PCI config accessors. The privileged
bank is used only internally by this driver.
* pci/host-hv:
PCI: hv: Use vPCI protocol version 1.2
PCI: hv: Add vPCI version protocol negotiation
PCI: hv: Temporary own CPU-number-to-vCPU-number infra
PCI: hv: Use page allocation for hbus structure
PCI: hv: Fix comment formatting and use proper integer fields
* pci/irq-fixups:
arm64: PCI: Drop DT IRQ allocation from pcibios_alloc_irq()
PCI: xilinx-nwl: Move to struct pci_host_bridge IRQ mapping functions
PCI: rockchip: Move to struct pci_host_bridge IRQ mapping functions
PCI: xgene: Move to struct pci_host_bridge IRQ mapping functions
PCI: altera: Drop pci_fixup_irqs()
PCI: versatile: Drop pci_fixup_irqs()
PCI: generic: Drop pci_fixup_irqs()
PCI: faraday: Drop pci_fixup_irqs()
PCI: designware: Drop pci_fixup_irqs()
PCI: iproc: Drop pci_fixup_irqs()
PCI: rcar: Drop pci_fixup_irqs()
PCI: xilinx: Drop pci_fixup_irqs()
PCI: tegra: Drop pci_fixup_irqs()
ARM/PCI: Remove pci_fixup_irqs() call for bios32 host controllers
PCI: Add a call to pci_assign_irq() in pci_device_probe()
OF/PCI: Update of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() comment
PCI: Add pci_assign_irq() function and have pci_fixup_irqs() use it
PCI: Add IRQ mapping function pointers to pci_host_bridge struct
PCI: Build setup-irq.o on all arches
PCI: Remove pci_scan_root_bus_msi()
PCI: xilinx-nwl: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
PCI: rockchip: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
PCI: generic: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
PCI: xgene: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
PCI: xilinx: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
PCI: altera: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
PCI: versatile: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
PCI: iproc: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
PCI: rcar: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
PCI: aardvark: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
PCI: designware: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
ARM/PCI: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
PCI: Make pci_register_host_bridge() PCI core internal
PCI: Add pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() interface
PCI: tegra: Fix host bridge memory leakage
PCI: faraday: Fix host bridge memory leakage
PCI: Add devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() interface
PCI: Add pci_free_host_bridge() interface
PCI: Initialize bridge release function at bridge allocation
PCI: faraday: Convert IRQ masking to raw PCI config accessors
PCI: iproc: Convert link check to raw PCI config accessors
PCI: xilinx-nwl: Remove nwl_pcie_enable_msi() unused bus parameter
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Remove __pci_dev_reset() and pci_dev_reset()
PCI: Split ->reset_notify() method into ->reset_prepare() and ->reset_done()
PCI: Protect pci_error_handlers->reset_notify() usage with device_lock()
PCI: Protect pci_driver->sriov_configure() usage with device_lock()
PCI: Mark Intel XXV710 NIC INTx masking as broken
PCI: Restore PRI and PASID state after Function-Level Reset
PCI: Cache PRI and PASID bits in pci_dev
PCI: Split ->reset_notify() method into ->reset_prepare() and ->reset_done()
The pci_error_handlers->reset_notify() method had a flag to indicate
whether to prepare for or clean up after a reset. The prepare and done
cases have no shared functionality whatsoever, so split them into separate
methods.
* pci/portdrv:
PCI/portdrv: Allocate MSI/MSI-X vector for Downstream Port Containment
PCI/portdrv: Support multiple interrupts for MSI as well as MSI-X
* pci/pm:
PCI/PM: Avoid using device_may_wakeup() for runtime PM
x86/PCI: Avoid AMD SB7xx EHCI USB wakeup defect
PCI/PM: Restore the status of PCI devices across hibernation
drm/radeon: make MacBook Pro d3_delay quirk more generic
drm/amdgpu: remove unnecessary save/restore of pdev->d3_delay
PCI/PM: Add needs_resume flag to avoid suspend complete optimization
PCI: imx6: Fix config read timeout handling
switchtec: Fix minor bug with partition ID register
switchtec: Use new cdev_device_add() helper function
PCI: endpoint: Make PCI_ENDPOINT depend on HAS_DMA
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Enable ECRC only if device supports it
PCI: Add sysfs max_link_speed/width, current_link_speed/width, etc
PCI: Test INTx masking during enumeration, not at run-time
Jon Derrick [Thu, 22 Jun 2017 15:15:42 +0000 (09:15 -0600)]
PCI: vmd: Move SRCU cleanup after bus, child device removal
Recent __call_srcu() changes have exposed that we need to cleanup SRCU
structures after pci_stop_root_bus() calls into vmd_msi_free().
Fixes: 3906b91844d6 ("PCI: vmd: Use SRCU as a local RCU to prevent delaying global RCU") Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11
Thierry Reding [Thu, 4 May 2017 20:10:32 +0000 (22:10 +0200)]
PCI: tegra: Do not allocate MSI target memory
The PCI host bridge found on Tegra SoCs doesn't require the MSI target
address to be backed by physical system memory. Writes are intercepted
within the controller and never make it to the memory pointed to.
Since no actual system memory is required, remove the allocation of a
single page and hardcode the MSI target address with a special address that
maps to the last 4 KiB page within the range that is reserved for system
memory and memory-mapped I/O in the FPCI address map.
Thierry Reding [Thu, 4 May 2017 20:10:31 +0000 (22:10 +0200)]
PCI: tegra: Support MSI 64-bit addressing
The MSI target address can reside beyond the 32-bit boundary on devices
with more than 2 GiB of system memory. The PCI host bridge on Tegra can
easily support 64-bit addresses, so make sure to pass the upper 32 bits of
the target address to endpoints when allocating MSI entries.
Shawn Lin [Thu, 4 May 2017 02:24:51 +0000 (10:24 +0800)]
PCI: rockchip: Reconfigure configuration space header type
Per PCIe base specification (Revision 3.1a), section 7.5.3, type 1
configuration space header should be used when accessing PCIe switch. So
we need to reconfigure the header according to the bus number we are
accessing. Otherwise we could not visit the buses behind the switch.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Shawn Lin [Tue, 2 May 2017 07:31:23 +0000 (15:31 +0800)]
PCI: rockchip: Control vpcie0v9 for system PM
vpcie0v9 is used for PHY, so we could disable it as we don't need PHY to
work then in S3 if folks assign it DT. But we should note that there is a
side effect that we could not support beacon wakeup if we disable vpcie0v9
for aggressive power-saving.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Cc: Jeffy Chen <jeffy.chen@rock-chips.com>
Arvind Yadav [Fri, 23 Jun 2017 09:29:52 +0000 (14:59 +0530)]
PCI: rcar-gen2: Make of_device_ids const
of_device_ids are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions working
with of_device_ids provided by <linux/of.h> work with const of_device_ids.
So mark the non-const structs as const.
PCI: qcom: Limit TLP size to 2K to work around hardware issue
Limit TLP size to 2K to work around a hardware bug in the v0 version of
PCIe IP. When using default TLP size of 4K, the internal buffer gets
corrupted due to this hardware bug.
This bug was originally noticed during ssh session between APQ8064-based
board and PC. Network packets got corrupted randomly and terminated the ssh
session due to this bug.
John Crispin [Tue, 23 May 2017 20:02:28 +0000 (15:02 -0500)]
PCI: qcom: Add support for IPQ4019 PCIe controller
Add support for the IPQ4019 PCIe controller. IPQ4019 supports Gen 1/2, one
lane, one PCIe root complex with support for MSI and legacy interrupts, and
it conforms to PCI Express Base 2.1 specification.
The core init is the same as for the MSM8996, however the clocks and reset
lines differ.
Ryder Lee [Sun, 21 May 2017 03:42:24 +0000 (11:42 +0800)]
PCI: mediatek: Add MediaTek PCIe host controller support
Add support for the MediaTek PCIe Gen2 controller which can be found on
MT7623 series SoCs.
[bhelgaas: fold in mtk_pcie_parse_and_add_res() bugfix from
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496644078-27122-1-git-send-email-ryder.lee@mediatek.com]
[bhelgaas: fold in MAINTAINERS update from
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497588789-28607-1-git-send-email-ryder.lee@mediatek.com]
[bhelgaas: fold in pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() update and leak fix from
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498555451-55073-2-git-send-email-ryder.lee@mediatek.com]
[bhelgaas: fold in powerup fixes from
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497866400-41844-2-git-send-email-ryder.lee@mediatek.com]
[bhelgaas: fold in poweroff when link down fixes from
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497866400-41844-3-git-send-email-ryder.lee@mediatek.com]
[bhelgaas: fold in optional property fixes from
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497866400-41844-4-git-send-email-ryder.lee@mediatek.com]
[bhelgaas: set host->map_irq and host->swizzle_irq and drop
pci_fixup_irqs(), remove unnecessary "return", rename mtk_pcie_link_is_up()
to mtk_pcie_link_up() for consistency, add local struct device pointer]
[bhelgaas: fold in pci_add_flags() removal from
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499061300-55951-1-git-send-email-ryder.lee@mediatek.com] Signed-off-by: Ryder Lee <ryder.lee@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Quentin Schulz [Thu, 8 Jun 2017 08:07:42 +0000 (10:07 +0200)]
PCI: imx6: Add regulator support
Some boards might require to control a regulator to power the PCIe port.
Add support for an optional regulator defined in Device Tree linked in the
PCIe controller under `vpcie-supply`. If present, the regulator will be
disabled and then enabled as part of the PCIe host initialization process
and will be disabled when shutting down.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@free-electrons.com>
[bhelgaas: use dev_err() instead of pr_err() in
imx6_pcie_assert_core_reset()] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Jork Loeser [Wed, 24 May 2017 20:41:28 +0000 (13:41 -0700)]
PCI: hv: Use vPCI protocol version 1.2
Update the Hyper-V vPCI driver to use the Server-2016 version of the vPCI
protocol, fixing MSI creation and retargeting issues.
Signed-off-by: Jork Loeser <jloeser@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Jork Loeser [Wed, 24 May 2017 20:41:27 +0000 (13:41 -0700)]
PCI: hv: Add vPCI version protocol negotiation
Hyper-V vPCI offers different protocol versions. Add the infra for
negotiating the one to use.
Signed-off-by: Jork Loeser <jloeser@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Jork Loeser [Wed, 24 May 2017 20:41:26 +0000 (13:41 -0700)]
PCI: hv: Temporary own CPU-number-to-vCPU-number infra
To ease parallel effort to centralize CPU-number-to-vCPU-number conversion,
temporarily stand up own version, file-local hv_tmp_cpu_nr_to_vp_nr().
Once the changes have merged, this work-around can be removed, and the
calls replaced with hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number().
Signed-off-by: Jork Loeser <jloeser@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Jork Loeser [Wed, 24 May 2017 20:41:25 +0000 (13:41 -0700)]
PCI: hv: Use page allocation for hbus structure
The hv_pcibus_device structure contains an in-memory hypercall argument
that must not cross a page boundary. Allocate the structure as a page to
ensure that.
Signed-off-by: Jork Loeser <jloeser@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Jork Loeser [Wed, 24 May 2017 20:41:24 +0000 (13:41 -0700)]
PCI: hv: Fix comment formatting and use proper integer fields
Fix comment formatting and use proper integer fields.
Signed-off-by: Jork Loeser <jloeser@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Linus Walleij [Mon, 15 May 2017 17:23:24 +0000 (19:23 +0200)]
PCI: faraday: Add clock handling
Add some optional clock handling to the Faraday FTPCI100. We just get and
prepare+enable the clocks right now, if they exist. We can add more
elaborate clock handling later.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
[bhelgaas: folded in "Make clocks compulsory" fix from
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170621085730.28804-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org
Also folded in the clock max/cur speed fixes from
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170621162651.25315-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Arvind Yadav [Mon, 19 Jun 2017 09:51:36 +0000 (15:21 +0530)]
PCI: dwc: dra7xx: Use RW1C for IRQSTATUS_MSI and IRQSTATUS_MAIN
Previously, we tried to clear interrupt requests by clearing bits in the
PCIECTRL_DRA7XX_CONF_IRQSTATUS_MSI and PCIECTRL_DRA7XX_CONF_IRQSTATUS_MAIN
registers. But per the TRM, these fields are RW1C, so we must *set* bits
to clear the interrupt bits.
Fixes: 47ff3de911a7 ("PCI: dra7xx: Add TI DRA7xx PCIe driver") Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Peter Robinson [Mon, 15 May 2017 12:26:17 +0000 (13:26 +0100)]
PCI: dwc: dra7xx: Depend on appropriate SoC or compile test
The PCI controller attached to a SoC isn't much use if the core SoC isn't
enabled, unless of course it's compile testing, so add appropriate
dependency.
Signed-off-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
PCI: host: Mark PCIe/PCI (MSI) cascade ISR as IRQF_NO_THREAD
Similar as commit 8ff0ef996ca0 ("PCI: host: Mark PCIe/PCI (MSI) IRQ cascade
handlers as IRQF_NO_THREAD"), we should mark PCIe/PCI (MSI) IRQ cascade
handlers in designware, qcom, and vmd as IRQF_NO_THREAD explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> # vmd Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jingoohan1@gmail.com> # pcie-designware-plat.c
arm64: PCI: Drop DT IRQ allocation from pcibios_alloc_irq()
With the introduction of struct pci_host_bridge.map_irq pointer it is
possible to assign IRQs for all devices originating from a PCI host bridge
at probe time; this is implemented through pci_assign_irq() that relies on
the struct pci_host_bridge.map_irq pointer to map IRQ for a given device.
The benefits this brings are twofold:
- the IRQ for a device is assigned once at probe time
- the IRQ assignment works also for hotplugged devices
With all DT based PCI host bridges converted to the struct
pci_host_bridge.{map/swizzle}_irq hooks mechanism the DT IRQ allocation in
ARM64 pcibios_alloc_irq() is now redundant and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
PCI: xilinx-nwl: Move to struct pci_host_bridge IRQ mapping functions
struct pci_host_bridge gained hooks to map/swizzle IRQs, so that the IRQ
mapping can be done automatically by PCI core code through the
pci_assign_irq() function instead of resorting to arch-specific
implementation callbacks to carry out the same task which force PCI host
bridge drivers implementation to implement per-arch kludges to carry out a
task that is inherently architecture agnostic.
Add map/swizzle IRQs hooks to the xilinx-nwl PCI host driver to move the
IRQ allocation into core code and stop relying on arch-specific callbacks.
PCI: rockchip: Move to struct pci_host_bridge IRQ mapping functions
struct pci_host_bridge gained hooks to map/swizzle IRQs, so that the IRQ
mapping can be done automatically by PCI core code through the
pci_assign_irq() function instead of resorting to arch-specific
implementation callbacks to carry out the same task which force PCI host
bridge drivers implementation to implement per-arch kludges to carry out a
task that is inherently architecture agnostic.
Add map/swizzle IRQs hooks to the rockchip PCI host driver to move the IRQ
allocation into core code and stop relying on arch-specific callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Wenrui Li <wenrui.li@rock-chips.com> Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
PCI: xgene: Move to struct pci_host_bridge IRQ mapping functions
struct pci_host_bridge gained hooks to map/swizzle IRQs, so that the IRQ
mapping can be done automatically by PCI core code through the
pci_assign_irq() function instead of resorting to arch-specific
implementation callbacks to carry out the same task which force PCI host
bridge drivers implementation to implement per-arch kludges to carry out a
task that is inherently architecture agnostic.
Add map/swizzle IRQs hooks to the xgene PCI host driver to move the IRQ
allocation into core code and stop relying on arch-specific callbacks.
Tested-by: Khuong Dinh <kdinh@apm.com> # with e1000e Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Tanmay Inamdar <tinamdar@apm.com>
Since, through struct pci_host_bridge.map/swizzle_irq hooks, IRQs are now
allocated in the pci_assign_irq() callback automatically, PCI host bridge
drivers can stop relying on pci_fixup_irqs() for IRQ allocation.
Drop pci_fixup_irqs() usage from PCI altera host bridge driver.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Since, through struct pci_host_bridge.map/swizzle_irq hooks, IRQs are now
allocated in the pci_assign_irq() callback automatically, PCI host bridge
drivers can stop relying on pci_fixup_irqs() for IRQ allocation.
Drop pci_fixup_irqs() usage from PCI versatile host bridge driver.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
[bhelgaas: folded in typo fix from Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170621215323.3921382-4-arnd@arndb.de] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Since, through struct pci_host_bridge.map/swizzle_irq hooks, IRQs are now
allocated in the pci_assign_irq() callback automatically, PCI host bridge
drivers can stop relying on pci_fixup_irqs() for IRQ allocation.
Drop pci_fixup_irqs() usage from PCI host-common bridge driver.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since, through struct pci_host_bridge.map/swizzle_irq hooks, IRQs are now
allocated in the pci_assign_irq() callback automatically, PCI host bridge
drivers can stop relying on pci_fixup_irqs() for IRQ allocation.
Drop pci_fixup_irqs() usage from PCI ftpci100 host bridge driver.
Since, through struct pci_host_bridge.map/swizzle_irq hooks, IRQs are now
allocated in the pci_assign_irq() callback automatically, PCI host bridge
drivers can stop relying on pci_fixup_irqs() for IRQ allocation.
Drop pci_fixup_irqs() usage from PCI designware host bridge driver.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Jingoo Han <jingoohan1@gmail.com> Cc: Joao Pinto <Joao.Pinto@synopsys.com>
Since, through struct pci_host_bridge.map/swizzle_irq hooks, IRQs are now
allocated in the pci_assign_irq() callback automatically, PCI host bridge
drivers can stop relying on pci_fixup_irqs() for IRQ allocation.
Drop pci_fixup_irqs() usage from PCI iproc host bridge driver.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com> Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com> Cc: Jon Mason <jonmason@broadcom.com>
Since, through struct pci_host_bridge.map/swizzle_irq hooks, IRQs are now
allocated in the pci_assign_irq() callback automatically, PCI host bridge
drivers can stop relying on pci_fixup_irqs() for IRQ allocation.
Drop pci_fixup_irqs() usage from PCI rcar host bridge driver.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Since, through struct pci_host_bridge.map/swizzle_irq hooks, IRQs are now
allocated in the pci_assign_irq() callback automatically, PCI host bridge
drivers can stop relying on pci_fixup_irqs() for IRQ allocation.
Drop pci_fixup_irqs() usage from PCI xilinx host bridge driver.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Since, through struct pci_host_bridge.map/swizzle_irq hooks, IRQs are now
allocated in the pci_assign_irq() callback automatically, PCI host bridge
drivers can stop relying on pci_fixup_irqs() for IRQ allocation
Drop pci_fixup_irqs() usage from PCI tegra host bridge driver.
ARM/PCI: Remove pci_fixup_irqs() call for bios32 host controllers
Legacy PCI host controllers (ie host controllers that set-up the PCI bus
through the ARM pci_common_init() API) are currently relying on
pci_fixup_irqs() to assign legacy PCI irqs to devices. This is not ideal
in that pci_fixup_irqs() assigns IRQs for all PCI devices present in a given
system some of which may well be enabled by the time pci_fixup_irqs() is
called (ie a system with multiple host controllers). With the introduction
of struct pci_host_bridge.(*map_irq) pointer it is possible to assign IRQs
for all devices originating from a PCI host bridge at probe time; this is
implemented through pci_assign_irq() that relies on the struct
pci_host_bridge.map_irq pointer to map IRQ for a given device.
The benefits this brings are twofold:
- the IRQ for a device is assigned once at probe time
- the IRQ assignment works also for hotplugged devices
Remove pci_fixup_irqs() call from bios32 code and rely on pci_assign_irq()
to carry out the IRQ mapping at device probe time.
The map_irq() and swizzle_irq() struct pci_host_bridge callbacks are set-up
in the struct pci_host_bridge created in the bios32 pcibios_init_hw()
function and mach-* code paths (for PCI mach implementations that require a
specific struct hw_pci.(*scan) function callback).
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
[bhelgaas: folded in fixes from Lorenzo:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170701140629.GC8977@red-moon] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Matthew Minter [Wed, 28 Jun 2017 20:14:04 +0000 (15:14 -0500)]
PCI: Add a call to pci_assign_irq() in pci_device_probe()
The pci_assign_irq() function allows assignment of an IRQ to devices during
device enable time rather than only at boot. Therefore call it in the
pci_device_probe() function during the enable device code path so this
assignment can be performed.
This patch will do nothing on arches which do not set the IRQ mapping
function pointers and is therefore currently a nop, however as support for
these function pointers is added to arch-specific code this will cause IRQ
assignment to migrate to device enable time allowing the new code paths to
be used.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Minter <matt@masarand.com>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: moved pci_assign_irq() call site] Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Matthew Minter [Wed, 28 Jun 2017 20:14:02 +0000 (15:14 -0500)]
PCI: Add pci_assign_irq() function and have pci_fixup_irqs() use it
Here we delete the static pdev_fixup_irq() function which is currently what
pci_fixup_irqs() uses to actually assign the IRQs and replace it with the
pci_assign_irq() function which changes the interface and uses the new
function pointers stored in the host bridge structure.
Eventually this will allow pci_fixup_irqs() to be removed entirely and the
new deferred assignment code path will call pci_assign_irq() directly.
However to ensure current users continue to work, a new implementation of
pci_fixup_irqs() is introduced which simply wraps the functionality of
pci_assign_irq().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Minter <matt@masarand.com>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: reworked comments/log] Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Matthew Minter [Wed, 28 Jun 2017 20:14:02 +0000 (15:14 -0500)]
PCI: Add IRQ mapping function pointers to pci_host_bridge struct
In order to defer IRQ assignment arches must be able to register functions
to map and swizzle interrupts. These registered functions are stored in
the pci_host_bridge struct.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Minter <matt@masarand.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Matthew Minter [Wed, 28 Jun 2017 20:14:02 +0000 (15:14 -0500)]
PCI: Build setup-irq.o on all arches
The functions included in setup-irq.o currently apply only to a selection
of architectures which share common IRQ assignment code. However this code
needs to be generalised for all arches to allow deferred IRQ assignment.
So the first step is to build it on all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Minter <matt@masarand.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() function allows passing a parameterized
struct pci_host_bridge and scanning the resulting PCI bus; since the struct
msi_controller is part of the struct pci_host_bridge and the struct
pci_host_bridge can now be passed to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() explicitly,
there is no need for a scan interface with a MSI controller parameter.
With all PCI host controller drivers and platform code relying on
pci_scan_root_bus_msi() converted over to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() the
pci_scan_root_bus_msi() becomes obsolete and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
PCI: xilinx-nwl: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
The introduction of pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() provides a PCI core API to
scan a PCI root bus backed by an already initialized struct pci_host_bridge
object, which simplifies the bus scan interface and makes the PCI scan root
bus interface easier to generalize as members are added to the struct
pci_host_bridge.
Convert PCI xilinx-nwl host code to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() to improve
the PCI root bus scanning interface.
PCI: rockchip: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
The introduction of pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() provides a PCI core API to
scan a PCI root bus backed by an already initialized struct pci_host_bridge
object, which simplifies the bus scan interface and makes the PCI scan root
bus interface easier to generalize as members are added to the struct
pci_host_bridge.
Convert PCI rockchip host code to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() to improve the
PCI root bus scanning interface.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Wenrui Li <wenrui.li@rock-chips.com> Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
PCI: generic: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
The introduction of pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() provides a PCI core API to
scan a PCI root bus backed by an already initialized struct pci_host_bridge
object, which simplifies the bus scan interface and makes the PCI scan root
bus interface easier to generalize as members are added to the struct
pci_host_bridge.
Convert PCI host-common code to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() to improve the
PCI root bus scanning interface.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
PCI: xgene: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
The introduction of pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() provides a PCI core API to
scan a PCI root bus backed by an already initialized struct pci_host_bridge
object, which simplifies the bus scan interface and makes the PCI scan root
bus interface easier to generalize as members are added to the struct
pci_host_bridge.
Convert PCI xgene host code to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() to improve the
PCI root bus scanning interface.
Tested-by: Khuong Dinh <kdinh@apm.com> # with e1000e Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Tanmay Inamdar <tinamdar@apm.com>
PCI: xilinx: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
The introduction of pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() provides a PCI core API to
scan a PCI root bus backed by an already initialized struct pci_host_bridge
object, which simplifies the bus scan interface and makes the PCI scan root
bus interface easier to generalize as members are added to the struct
pci_host_bridge.
Convert PCI xilinx host code to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() to improve the
PCI root bus scanning interface.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
PCI: altera: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
The introduction of pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() provides a PCI core API to
scan a PCI root bus backed by an already initialized struct pci_host_bridge
object, which simplifies the bus scan interface and makes the PCI scan root
bus interface easier to generalize as members are added to the struct
pci_host_bridge.
Convert PCI altera host code to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() to improve the
PCI root bus scanning interface.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
PCI: versatile: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
The introduction of pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() provides a PCI core API to
scan a PCI root bus backed by an already initialized struct pci_host_bridge
object, which simplifies the bus scan interface and makes the PCI scan root
bus interface easier to generalize as members are added to the struct
pci_host_bridge.
Convert PCI versatile host code to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() to improve
the PCI root bus scanning interface.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
[bhelgaas: folded in fix from Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170621215323.3921382-3-arnd@arndb.de] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
PCI: iproc: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
The introduction of pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() provides a PCI core API to
scan a PCI root bus backed by an already initialized struct pci_host_bridge
object, which simplifies the bus scan interface and makes the PCI scan root
bus interface easier to generalize as members are added to the struct
pci_host_bridge.
Convert PCI iproc host code to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() to improve the
PCI root bus scanning interface.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com> Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com> Cc: Jon Mason <jonmason@broadcom.com>
PCI: rcar: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
The introduction of pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() provides a PCI core API to
scan a PCI root bus backed by an already initialized struct pci_host_bridge
object, which simplifies the bus scan interface and makes the PCI scan root
bus interface easier to generalize as members are added to the struct
pci_host_bridge.
Convert PCI rcar host code to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() to improve the PCI
root bus scanning interface.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
PCI: aardvark: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
The introduction of pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() provides a PCI core API to
scan a PCI root bus backed by an already initialized struct pci_host_bridge
object, which simplifies the bus scan interface and makes the PCI scan root
bus interface easier to generalize as members are added to the struct
pci_host_bridge.
Convert PCI aardvark host code to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() to improve the
PCI root bus scanning interface.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
PCI: designware: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
The introduction of pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() provides a PCI core API to
scan a PCI root bus backed by an already initialized struct pci_host_bridge
object, which simplifies the bus scan interface and makes the PCI scan root
bus interface easier to generalize as members are added to the struct
pci_host_bridge.
Convert PCI designware host code to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() to improve
the PCI root bus scanning interface.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Jingoo Han <jingoohan1@gmail.com> Cc: Joao Pinto <Joao.Pinto@synopsys.com>
PCI/PM: Avoid using device_may_wakeup() for runtime PM
pci_target_state() calls device_may_wakeup() which checks whether or not
the device may wake up the system from sleep states, but pci_target_state()
is used for runtime PM too.
Since runtime PM is expected to always enable remote wakeup if possible,
modify pci_target_state() to take additional argument indicating whether or
not it should look for a state from which the device can signal wakeup and
pass either the return value of device_can_wakeup(), or "false" (if the
device itself is not wakeup-capable) to it from the code related to runtime
PM.
While at it, fix the comment in pci_dev_run_wake() which is not about sleep
states.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Kai-Heng Feng [Fri, 16 Jun 2017 09:40:54 +0000 (17:40 +0800)]
x86/PCI: Avoid AMD SB7xx EHCI USB wakeup defect
On an AMD Carrizo laptop, when EHCI runtime PM is enabled, EHCI ports do
not assert PME# for device plug/unplug events while in D3.
As Alan Stern points out [1], the PME signal is not enabled when controller
is in D3, therefore it's not being woken up when new devices get plugged
in.
Testing shows PME signal works when the EHCI power state is D2.
Clear the PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D3 and PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D3cold bits in
dev->pme_support to indicate the device will not assert PME# from those
states.
Chen Yu [Thu, 25 May 2017 08:49:07 +0000 (16:49 +0800)]
PCI/PM: Restore the status of PCI devices across hibernation
Currently we saw a lot of "No irq handler" errors during hibernation, which
caused the system hang finally:
ata4.00: qc timeout (cmd 0xec)
ata4.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x4)
ata4.00: revalidation failed (errno=-5)
ata4: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
do_IRQ: 31.151 No irq handler for vector
According to above logs, there is an interrupt triggered and it is
dispatched to CPU31 with a vector number 151, but there is no handler for
it, thus this IRQ will not get acked and will cause an IRQ flood which
kills the system. To be more specific, the 31.151 is an interrupt from the
AHCI host controller.
After some investigation, the reason why this issue is triggered is because
the thaw_noirq() function does not restore the MSI/MSI-X settings across
hibernation.
The scenario is illustrated below:
1. Before hibernation, IRQ 34 is the handler for the AHCI device, which
is bound to CPU31.
2. Hibernation starts, the AHCI device is put into low power state.
3. All the nonboot CPUs are put offline, so IRQ 34 has to be migrated to
the last alive one - CPU0.
4. After the snapshot has been created, all the nonboot CPUs are brought
up again; IRQ 34 remains bound to CPU0.
5. AHCI devices are put into D0.
6. The snapshot is written to the disk.
The issue is triggered in step 6. The AHCI interrupt should be delivered
to CPU0, however it is delivered to the original CPU31 instead, which
causes the "No irq handler" issue.
Ying Huang has provided a clue that, in step 3 it is possible that writing
to the register might not take effect as the PCI devices have been
suspended.
In step 3, the IRQ 34 affinity should be modified from CPU31 to CPU0, but
in fact it is not. In __pci_write_msi_msg(), if the device is already in
low power state, the low level MSI message entry will not be updated but
cached. During the device restore process after a normal suspend/resume,
pci_restore_msi_state() writes the cached MSI back to the hardware.
But this is not the case for hibernation. pci_restore_msi_state() is not
currently called in pci_pm_thaw_noirq(), although pci_save_state() has
saved the necessary PCI cached information in pci_pm_freeze_noirq().
Restore the PCI status for the device during hibernation. Otherwise the
status might be lost across hibernation (for example, settings for MSI,
MSI-X, ATS, ACS, IOV, etc.), which might cause problems during hibernation.
Suggested-by: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Bjorn Helgaas [Tue, 9 May 2017 15:10:18 +0000 (10:10 -0500)]
drm/radeon: make MacBook Pro d3_delay quirk more generic
The PCI Power Management Spec, r1.2, sec 5.6.1, requires a 10 millisecond
delay when powering on a device, i.e., transitioning from state D3hot to
D0.
Apparently some devices require more time, and d1f9809ed131 ("drm/radeon:
add quirk for d3 delay during switcheroo poweron for apple macbooks") added
an additional delay for the Radeon device in a MacBook Pro. 4807c5a8a0c8
("drm/radeon: add a PX quirk list") made the affected device more explicit.
Add a generic PCI quirk to increase the d3_delay. This means we will use
the additional delay for *all* wakeups from D3, not just those initiated by
radeon_switcheroo_set_state().
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Boll <andreas.boll.dev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> CC: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Bjorn Helgaas [Tue, 9 May 2017 15:08:58 +0000 (10:08 -0500)]
drm/amdgpu: remove unnecessary save/restore of pdev->d3_delay
Remove unnecessary save/restore of pdev->d3_delay.
The only assignments to pdev->d3_delay are in radeon_switcheroo_set_state()
and some quirks, none of which should be relevant in the
amdgpu_switcheroo_set_state() path.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Boll <andreas.boll.dev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Bjorn Helgaas [Fri, 19 Aug 2016 08:30:25 +0000 (16:30 +0800)]
PCI: Work around poweroff & suspend-to-RAM issue on Macbook Pro 11
Neither soft poweroff (transition to ACPI power state S5) nor
suspend-to-RAM (transition to state S3) works on the Macbook Pro 11,4 and
11,5.
The problem is related to the [mem 0x7fa00000-0x7fbfffff] space. When we
use that space, e.g., by assigning it to the 00:1c.0 Root Port, the ACPI
Power Management 1 Control Register (PM1_CNT) at [io 0x1804] doesn't work
anymore.
Linux does a soft poweroff (transition to S5) by writing to PM1_CNT. The
theory about why this doesn't work is:
- The write to PM1_CNT causes an SMI
- The BIOS SMI handler depends on something in
[mem 0x7fa00000-0x7fbfffff]
- When Linux assigns [mem 0x7fa00000-0x7fbfffff] to the 00:1c.0 Port, it
covers up whatever the SMI handler uses, so the SMI handler no longer
works correctly
Reserve the [mem 0x7fa00000-0x7fbfffff] space so we don't assign it to
anything.
This is voodoo programming, since we don't know what the real conflict is,
but we've failed to find the root cause.
Bjorn Helgaas [Tue, 21 Mar 2017 18:01:30 +0000 (13:01 -0500)]
PCI: Enable ECRC only if device supports it
John reported that an Intel QuickAssist crypto accelerator didn't work in a
Dell PowerEdge R730. The problem seems to be that we enabled ECRC when the
device doesn't support it:
1302fcf0d03e ("PCI: Configure *all* devices, not just hot-added ones")
exposed the problem because it applies settings from the _HPX method to all
devices, not just hot-added ones. The R730 supplies an _HPX method that
allows the kernel to enable ECRC.
Only enable ECRC if the device advertises support for it.
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1571798 Fixes: 1302fcf0d03e ("PCI: Configure *all* devices, not just hot-added ones") Reported-by: John Mazzie <john_mazzie@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
ARM/PCI: Convert PCI scan API to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge()
The introduction of pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() provides a PCI core API to
scan a PCI root bus backed by an already initialized struct pci_host_bridge
object, which simplifies the bus scan interface and makes the PCI scan root
bus interface easier to generalize as members are added to the struct
pci_host_bridge.
Convert ARM bios32 code to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() to improve the PCI
root bus scanning interface.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
[bhelgaas: fold in warning fix from Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170621215323.3921382-1-arnd@arndb.de]
[bhelgaas: set bridge->ops for mv78xx0]
[bhelgaas: fold in fixes from Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170701135457.GB8977@red-moon] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
projects / karo-tx-linux.git / log