Documentation: atomic_ops: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()

While the {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() macros should be used in preference to
ACCESS_ONCE(), the atomic documentation uses the latter exclusively.

To point people in the right direction, and as a step towards the
eventual removal of ACCESS_ONCE(), update the documentation to use the
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE() macros as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

diff --git a/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt b/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
index 7281bf939779b8f12acb6aa4c7f754cf2334b9fc..6c5e8a9d2c6ece0ad96e00b298b0ee5a3b93c279 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
+++ b/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ compiler optimizes the section accessing atomic_t variables.
 
 Properly aligned pointers, longs, ints, and chars (and unsigned
 equivalents) may be atomically loaded from and stored to in the same
-sense as described for atomic_read() and atomic_set().  The ACCESS_ONCE()
-macro should be used to prevent the compiler from using optimizations
-that might otherwise optimize accesses out of existence on the one hand,
-or that might create unsolicited accesses on the other.
+sense as described for atomic_read() and atomic_set().  The READ_ONCE()
+and WRITE_ONCE() macros should be used to prevent the compiler from using
+optimizations that might otherwise optimize accesses out of existence on
+the one hand, or that might create unsolicited accesses on the other.
 
 For example consider the following code:
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ the following:
 If you don't want the compiler to do this (and you probably don't), then
 you should use something like the following:
 
-       while (ACCESS_ONCE(a) < 0)
+       while (READ_ONCE(a) < 0)
                do_something();
 
 Alternatively, you could place a barrier() call in the loop.
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ of registers: reloading from variable a could save a flush to the
 stack and later reload.  To prevent the compiler from attacking your
 code in this manner, write the following:
 
-       tmp_a = ACCESS_ONCE(a);
+       tmp_a = READ_ONCE(a);
        do_something_with(tmp_a);
        do_something_else_with(tmp_a);
 
@@ -166,14 +166,14 @@ that expected b to never have the value 42 if a was zero.  To prevent
 the compiler from doing this, write something like:
 
        if (a)
-               ACCESS_ONCE(b) = 9;
+               WRITE_ONCE(b, 9);
        else
-               ACCESS_ONCE(b) = 42;
+               WRITE_ONCE(b, 42);
 
 Don't even -think- about doing this without proper use of memory barriers,
 locks, or atomic operations if variable a can change at runtime!
 
-*** WARNING: ACCESS_ONCE() DOES NOT IMPLY A BARRIER! ***
+*** WARNING: READ_ONCE() OR WRITE_ONCE() DO NOT IMPLY A BARRIER! ***
 
 Now, we move onto the atomic operation interfaces typically implemented with
 the help of assembly code.