arch/sh/kernel/perf_event.c

   1 /*
   2  * Performance event support framework for SuperH hardware counters.
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2009  Paul Mundt
   5  *
   6  * Heavily based on the x86 and PowerPC implementations.
   7  *
   8  * x86:
   9  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  10  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
  11  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
  12  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
  13  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
  14  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
  15  *
  16  * ppc:
  17  *  Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
  18  *
  19  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  20  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  21  * for more details.
  22  */
  23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24 #include <linux/init.h>
  25 #include <linux/io.h>
  26 #include <linux/irq.h>
  27 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  28 #include <asm/processor.h>
  29
  30 struct cpu_hw_events {
  31         struct perf_event       *events[MAX_HWEVENTS];
  32         unsigned long           used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_HWEVENTS)];
  33         unsigned long           active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_HWEVENTS)];
  34 };
  35
  36 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
  37
  38 static struct sh_pmu *sh_pmu __read_mostly;
  39
  40 /* Number of perf_events counting hardware events */
  41 static atomic_t num_events;
  42 /* Used to avoid races in calling reserve/release_pmc_hardware */
  43 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
  44
  45 /*
  46  * Stub these out for now, do something more profound later.
  47  */
  48 int reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
  49 {
  50         return 0;
  51 }
  52
  53 void release_pmc_hardware(void)
  54 {
  55 }
  56
  57 static inline int sh_pmu_initialized(void)
  58 {
  59         return !!sh_pmu;
  60 }
  61
  62 /*
  63  * Release the PMU if this is the last perf_event.
  64  */
  65 static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
  66 {
  67         if (!atomic_add_unless(&num_events, -1, 1)) {
  68                 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
  69                 if (atomic_dec_return(&num_events) == 0)
  70                         release_pmc_hardware();
  71                 mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
  72         }
  73 }
  74
  75 static int hw_perf_cache_event(int config, int *evp)
  76 {
  77         unsigned long type, op, result;
  78         int ev;
  79
  80         if (!sh_pmu->cache_events)
  81                 return -EINVAL;
  82
  83         /* unpack config */
  84         type = config & 0xff;
  85         op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
  86         result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
  87
  88         if (type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX ||
  89             op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX ||
  90             result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
  91                 return -EINVAL;
  92
  93         ev = (*sh_pmu->cache_events)[type][op][result];
  94         if (ev == 0)
  95                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  96         if (ev == -1)
  97                 return -EINVAL;
  98         *evp = ev;
  99         return 0;
 100 }
 101
 102 static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
 103 {
 104         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
 105         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 106         int config = -1;
 107         int err;
 108
 109         if (!sh_pmu_initialized())
 110                 return -ENODEV;
 111
 112         /*
 113          * All of the on-chip counters are "limited", in that they have
 114          * no interrupts, and are therefore unable to do sampling without
 115          * further work and timer assistance.
 116          */
 117         if (hwc->sample_period)
 118                 return -EINVAL;
 119
 120         /*
 121          * See if we need to reserve the counter.
 122          *
 123          * If no events are currently in use, then we have to take a
 124          * mutex to ensure that we don't race with another task doing
 125          * reserve_pmc_hardware or release_pmc_hardware.
 126          */
 127         err = 0;
 128         if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&num_events)) {
 129                 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
 130                 if (atomic_read(&num_events) == 0 &&
 131                     reserve_pmc_hardware())
 132                         err = -EBUSY;
 133                 else
 134                         atomic_inc(&num_events);
 135                 mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
 136         }
 137
 138         if (err)
 139                 return err;
 140
 141         event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
 142
 143         switch (attr->type) {
 144         case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
 145                 config = attr->config & sh_pmu->raw_event_mask;
 146                 break;
 147         case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
 148                 err = hw_perf_cache_event(attr->config, &config);
 149                 if (err)
 150                         return err;
 151                 break;
 152         case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 153                 if (attr->config >= sh_pmu->max_events)
 154                         return -EINVAL;
 155
 156                 config = sh_pmu->event_map(attr->config);
 157                 break;
 158         }
 159
 160         if (config == -1)
 161                 return -EINVAL;
 162
 163         hwc->config |= config;
 164
 165         return 0;
 166 }
 167
 168 static void sh_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event,
 169                                    struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
 170 {
 171         u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
 172         s64 delta;
 173         int shift = 0;
 174
 175         /*
 176          * Depending on the counter configuration, they may or may not
 177          * be chained, in which case the previous counter value can be
 178          * updated underneath us if the lower-half overflows.
 179          *
 180          * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and
 181          * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta
 182          * count to the generic counter atomically.
 183          *
 184          * As there is no interrupt associated with the overflow events,
 185          * this is the simplest approach for maintaining consistency.
 186          */
 187 again:
 188         prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
 189         new_raw_count = sh_pmu->read(idx);
 190
 191         if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
 192                              new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
 193                 goto again;
 194
 195         /*
 196          * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
 197          * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
 198          * (counter-)time and add that to the generic counter.
 199          *
 200          * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
 201          * of the count.
 202          */
 203         delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
 204         delta >>= shift;
 205
 206         local64_add(delta, &event->count);
 207 }
 208
 209 static void sh_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 210 {
 211         struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
 212         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 213         int idx = hwc->idx;
 214
 215         if (!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
 216                 sh_pmu->disable(hwc, idx);
 217                 cpuc->events[idx] = NULL;
 218                 event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
 219         }
 220
 221         if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
 222                 sh_perf_event_update(event, &event->hw, idx);
 223                 event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
 224         }
 225 }
 226
 227 static void sh_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 228 {
 229         struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
 230         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 231         int idx = hwc->idx;
 232
 233         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx == -1))
 234                 return;
 235
 236         if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
 237                 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
 238
 239         cpuc->events[idx] = event;
 240         event->hw.state = 0;
 241         sh_pmu->enable(hwc, idx);
 242 }
 243
 244 static void sh_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 245 {
 246         struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
 247
 248         sh_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
 249         __clear_bit(event->hw.idx, cpuc->used_mask);
 250
 251         perf_event_update_userpage(event);
 252 }
 253
 254 static int sh_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 255 {
 256         struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
 257         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 258         int idx = hwc->idx;
 259         int ret = -EAGAIN;
 260
 261         perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
 262
 263         if (__test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) {
 264                 idx = find_first_zero_bit(cpuc->used_mask, sh_pmu->num_events);
 265                 if (idx == sh_pmu->num_events)
 266                         goto out;
 267
 268                 __set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
 269                 hwc->idx = idx;
 270         }
 271
 272         sh_pmu->disable(hwc, idx);
 273
 274         event->hw.state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
 275         if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
 276                 sh_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
 277
 278         perf_event_update_userpage(event);
 279         ret = 0;
 280 out:
 281         perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
 282         return ret;
 283 }
 284
 285 static void sh_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
 286 {
 287         sh_perf_event_update(event, &event->hw, event->hw.idx);
 288 }
 289
 290 static int sh_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
 291 {
 292         int err;
 293
 294         switch (event->attr.type) {
 295         case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
 296         case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
 297         case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 298                 err = __hw_perf_event_init(event);
 299                 break;
 300
 301         default:
 302                 return -ENOENT;
 303         }
 304
 305         if (unlikely(err)) {
 306                 if (event->destroy)
 307                         event->destroy(event);
 308         }
 309
 310         return err;
 311 }
 312
 313 static void sh_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
 314 {
 315         if (!sh_pmu_initialized())
 316                 return;
 317
 318         sh_pmu->enable_all();
 319 }
 320
 321 static void sh_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
 322 {
 323         if (!sh_pmu_initialized())
 324                 return;
 325
 326         sh_pmu->disable_all();
 327 }
 328
 329 static struct pmu pmu = {
 330         .pmu_enable     = sh_pmu_enable,
 331         .pmu_disable    = sh_pmu_disable,
 332         .event_init     = sh_pmu_event_init,
 333         .add            = sh_pmu_add,
 334         .del            = sh_pmu_del,
 335         .start          = sh_pmu_start,
 336         .stop           = sh_pmu_stop,
 337         .read           = sh_pmu_read,
 338 };
 339
 340 static void sh_pmu_setup(int cpu)
 341
 342         struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
 343
 344         memset(cpuhw, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_hw_events));
 345 }
 346
 347 static int __cpuinit
 348 sh_pmu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 349 {
 350         unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
 351
 352         switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
 353         case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
 354                 sh_pmu_setup(cpu);
 355                 break;
 356
 357         default:
 358                 break;
 359         }
 360
 361         return NOTIFY_OK;
 362 }
 363
 364 int __cpuinit register_sh_pmu(struct sh_pmu *_pmu)
 365 {
 366         if (sh_pmu)
 367                 return -EBUSY;
 368         sh_pmu = _pmu;
 369
 370         pr_info("Performance Events: %s support registered\n", _pmu->name);
 371
 372         WARN_ON(_pmu->num_events > MAX_HWEVENTS);
 373
 374         perf_pmu_register(&pmu);
 375         perf_cpu_notifier(sh_pmu_notifier);
 376         return 0;
 377 }