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1 /*
2  * linux/fs/nfs/delegation.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2004 Trond Myklebust
5  *
6  * NFS file delegation management
7  *
8  */
9 #include <linux/completion.h>
10 #include <linux/kthread.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15
16 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
17 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
19
20 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
21 #include "delegation.h"
22 #include "internal.h"
23
24 static void nfs_do_free_delegation(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
25 {
26         kfree(delegation);
27 }
28
29 static void nfs_free_delegation_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
30 {
31         struct nfs_delegation *delegation = container_of(head, struct nfs_delegation, rcu);
32
33         nfs_do_free_delegation(delegation);
34 }
35
36 static void nfs_free_delegation(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
37 {
38         if (delegation->cred) {
39                 put_rpccred(delegation->cred);
40                 delegation->cred = NULL;
41         }
42         call_rcu(&delegation->rcu, nfs_free_delegation_callback);
43 }
44
45 /**
46  * nfs_mark_delegation_referenced - set delegation's REFERENCED flag
47  * @delegation: delegation to process
48  *
49  */
50 void nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
51 {
52         set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED, &delegation->flags);
53 }
54
55 /**
56  * nfs_have_delegation - check if inode has a delegation
57  * @inode: inode to check
58  * @flags: delegation types to check for
59  *
60  * Returns one if inode has the indicated delegation, otherwise zero.
61  */
62 int nfs_have_delegation(struct inode *inode, fmode_t flags)
63 {
64         struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
65         int ret = 0;
66
67         flags &= FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE;
68         rcu_read_lock();
69         delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
70         if (delegation != NULL && (delegation->type & flags) == flags) {
71                 nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(delegation);
72                 ret = 1;
73         }
74         rcu_read_unlock();
75         return ret;
76 }
77
78 static int nfs_delegation_claim_locks(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
79 {
80         struct inode *inode = state->inode;
81         struct file_lock *fl;
82         int status = 0;
83
84         if (inode->i_flock == NULL)
85                 goto out;
86
87         /* Protect inode->i_flock using the file locks lock */
88         lock_flocks();
89         for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
90                 if (!(fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)))
91                         continue;
92                 if (nfs_file_open_context(fl->fl_file) != ctx)
93                         continue;
94                 unlock_flocks();
95                 status = nfs4_lock_delegation_recall(state, fl);
96                 if (status < 0)
97                         goto out;
98                 lock_flocks();
99         }
100         unlock_flocks();
101 out:
102         return status;
103 }
104
105 static int nfs_delegation_claim_opens(struct inode *inode, const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
106 {
107         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
108         struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
109         struct nfs4_state *state;
110         int err;
111
112 again:
113         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
114         list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
115                 state = ctx->state;
116                 if (state == NULL)
117                         continue;
118                 if (!test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags))
119                         continue;
120                 if (memcmp(state->stateid.data, stateid->data, sizeof(state->stateid.data)) != 0)
121                         continue;
122                 get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
123                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
124                 err = nfs4_open_delegation_recall(ctx, state, stateid);
125                 if (err >= 0)
126                         err = nfs_delegation_claim_locks(ctx, state);
127                 put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
128                 if (err != 0)
129                         return err;
130                 goto again;
131         }
132         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
133         return 0;
134 }
135
136 /**
137  * nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation - process a delegation reclaim request
138  * @inode: inode to process
139  * @cred: credential to use for request
140  * @res: new delegation state from server
141  *
142  */
143 void nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred,
144                                   struct nfs_openres *res)
145 {
146         struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
147         struct rpc_cred *oldcred = NULL;
148
149         rcu_read_lock();
150         delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
151         if (delegation != NULL) {
152                 spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
153                 if (delegation->inode != NULL) {
154                         memcpy(delegation->stateid.data, res->delegation.data,
155                                sizeof(delegation->stateid.data));
156                         delegation->type = res->delegation_type;
157                         delegation->maxsize = res->maxsize;
158                         oldcred = delegation->cred;
159                         delegation->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
160                         clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM,
161                                   &delegation->flags);
162                         NFS_I(inode)->delegation_state = delegation->type;
163                         spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
164                         put_rpccred(oldcred);
165                         rcu_read_unlock();
166                 } else {
167                         /* We appear to have raced with a delegation return. */
168                         spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
169                         rcu_read_unlock();
170                         nfs_inode_set_delegation(inode, cred, res);
171                 }
172         } else {
173                 rcu_read_unlock();
174         }
175 }
176
177 static int nfs_do_return_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_delegation *delegation, int issync)
178 {
179         int res = 0;
180
181         res = nfs4_proc_delegreturn(inode, delegation->cred, &delegation->stateid, issync);
182         nfs_free_delegation(delegation);
183         return res;
184 }
185
186 static struct inode *nfs_delegation_grab_inode(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
187 {
188         struct inode *inode = NULL;
189
190         spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
191         if (delegation->inode != NULL)
192                 inode = igrab(delegation->inode);
193         spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
194         return inode;
195 }
196
197 static struct nfs_delegation *
198 nfs_detach_delegation_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
199                              struct nfs_server *server)
200 {
201         struct nfs_delegation *delegation =
202                 rcu_dereference_protected(nfsi->delegation,
203                                 lockdep_is_held(&server->nfs_client->cl_lock));
204
205         if (delegation == NULL)
206                 goto nomatch;
207
208         spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
209         list_del_rcu(&delegation->super_list);
210         delegation->inode = NULL;
211         nfsi->delegation_state = 0;
212         rcu_assign_pointer(nfsi->delegation, NULL);
213         spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
214         return delegation;
215 nomatch:
216         return NULL;
217 }
218
219 static struct nfs_delegation *nfs_detach_delegation(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
220                                                     struct nfs_server *server)
221 {
222         struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
223         struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
224
225         spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
226         delegation = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(nfsi, server);
227         spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
228         return delegation;
229 }
230
231 /**
232  * nfs_inode_set_delegation - set up a delegation on an inode
233  * @inode: inode to which delegation applies
234  * @cred: cred to use for subsequent delegation processing
235  * @res: new delegation state from server
236  *
237  * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value.
238  */
239 int nfs_inode_set_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs_openres *res)
240 {
241         struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
242         struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
243         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
244         struct nfs_delegation *delegation, *old_delegation;
245         struct nfs_delegation *freeme = NULL;
246         int status = 0;
247
248         delegation = kmalloc(sizeof(*delegation), GFP_NOFS);
249         if (delegation == NULL)
250                 return -ENOMEM;
251         memcpy(delegation->stateid.data, res->delegation.data,
252                         sizeof(delegation->stateid.data));
253         delegation->type = res->delegation_type;
254         delegation->maxsize = res->maxsize;
255         delegation->change_attr = nfsi->change_attr;
256         delegation->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
257         delegation->inode = inode;
258         delegation->flags = 1<<NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED;
259         spin_lock_init(&delegation->lock);
260
261         spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
262         old_delegation = rcu_dereference_protected(nfsi->delegation,
263                                         lockdep_is_held(&clp->cl_lock));
264         if (old_delegation != NULL) {
265                 if (memcmp(&delegation->stateid, &old_delegation->stateid,
266                                         sizeof(old_delegation->stateid)) == 0 &&
267                                 delegation->type == old_delegation->type) {
268                         goto out;
269                 }
270                 /*
271                  * Deal with broken servers that hand out two
272                  * delegations for the same file.
273                  */
274                 dfprintk(FILE, "%s: server %s handed out "
275                                 "a duplicate delegation!\n",
276                                 __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
277                 if (delegation->type <= old_delegation->type) {
278                         freeme = delegation;
279                         delegation = NULL;
280                         goto out;
281                 }
282                 freeme = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(nfsi, server);
283         }
284         list_add_rcu(&delegation->super_list, &server->delegations);
285         nfsi->delegation_state = delegation->type;
286         rcu_assign_pointer(nfsi->delegation, delegation);
287         delegation = NULL;
288
289         /* Ensure we revalidate the attributes and page cache! */
290         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
291         nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED;
292         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
293
294 out:
295         spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
296         if (delegation != NULL)
297                 nfs_free_delegation(delegation);
298         if (freeme != NULL)
299                 nfs_do_return_delegation(inode, freeme, 0);
300         return status;
301 }
302
303 /*
304  * Basic procedure for returning a delegation to the server
305  */
306 static int __nfs_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_delegation *delegation, int issync)
307 {
308         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
309         int err;
310
311         /*
312          * Guard against new delegated open/lock/unlock calls and against
313          * state recovery
314          */
315         down_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
316         err = nfs_delegation_claim_opens(inode, &delegation->stateid);
317         up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
318         if (err)
319                 goto out;
320
321         err = nfs_do_return_delegation(inode, delegation, issync);
322 out:
323         return err;
324 }
325
326 /**
327  * nfs_client_return_marked_delegations - return previously marked delegations
328  * @clp: nfs_client to process
329  *
330  * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value.
331  */
332 int nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
333 {
334         struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
335         struct nfs_server *server;
336         struct inode *inode;
337         int err = 0;
338
339 restart:
340         rcu_read_lock();
341         list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
342                 list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations,
343                                                                 super_list) {
344                         if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN,
345                                                         &delegation->flags))
346                                 continue;
347                         inode = nfs_delegation_grab_inode(delegation);
348                         if (inode == NULL)
349                                 continue;
350                         delegation = nfs_detach_delegation(NFS_I(inode),
351                                                                 server);
352                         rcu_read_unlock();
353
354                         if (delegation != NULL) {
355                                 filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
356                                 err = __nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode,
357                                                                 delegation, 0);
358                         }
359                         iput(inode);
360                         if (!err)
361                                 goto restart;
362                         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state);
363                         return err;
364                 }
365         }
366         rcu_read_unlock();
367         return 0;
368 }
369
370 /**
371  * nfs_inode_return_delegation_noreclaim - return delegation, don't reclaim opens
372  * @inode: inode to process
373  *
374  * Does not protect against delegation reclaims, therefore really only safe
375  * to be called from nfs4_clear_inode().
376  */
377 void nfs_inode_return_delegation_noreclaim(struct inode *inode)
378 {
379         struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
380         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
381         struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
382
383         if (rcu_access_pointer(nfsi->delegation) != NULL) {
384                 delegation = nfs_detach_delegation(nfsi, server);
385                 if (delegation != NULL)
386                         nfs_do_return_delegation(inode, delegation, 0);
387         }
388 }
389
390 /**
391  * nfs_inode_return_delegation - synchronously return a delegation
392  * @inode: inode to process
393  *
394  * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value.
395  */
396 int nfs_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode)
397 {
398         struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
399         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
400         struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
401         int err = 0;
402
403         if (rcu_access_pointer(nfsi->delegation) != NULL) {
404                 delegation = nfs_detach_delegation(nfsi, server);
405                 if (delegation != NULL) {
406                         nfs_wb_all(inode);
407                         err = __nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode, delegation, 1);
408                 }
409         }
410         return err;
411 }
412
413 static void nfs_mark_return_delegation(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
414 {
415         struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(delegation->inode)->nfs_client;
416
417         set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN, &delegation->flags);
418         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state);
419 }
420
421 /**
422  * nfs_super_return_all_delegations - return delegations for one superblock
423  * @sb: sb to process
424  *
425  */
426 void nfs_super_return_all_delegations(struct super_block *sb)
427 {
428         struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
429         struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
430         struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
431
432         if (clp == NULL)
433                 return;
434
435         rcu_read_lock();
436         list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations, super_list) {
437                 spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
438                 set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN, &delegation->flags);
439                 spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
440         }
441         rcu_read_unlock();
442
443         if (nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(clp) != 0)
444                 nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
445 }
446
447 static void nfs_mark_return_all_delegation_types(struct nfs_server *server,
448                                                  fmode_t flags)
449 {
450         struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
451
452         list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations, super_list) {
453                 if ((delegation->type == (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) && !(flags & FMODE_WRITE))
454                         continue;
455                 if (delegation->type & flags)
456                         nfs_mark_return_delegation(delegation);
457         }
458 }
459
460 static void nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegation_types(struct nfs_client *clp,
461                                                         fmode_t flags)
462 {
463         struct nfs_server *server;
464
465         rcu_read_lock();
466         list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
467                 nfs_mark_return_all_delegation_types(server, flags);
468         rcu_read_unlock();
469 }
470
471 static void nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
472 {
473         nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegation_types(clp, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
474 }
475
476 static void nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
477 {
478         if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state))
479                 nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
480 }
481
482 /**
483  * nfs_expire_all_delegation_types
484  * @clp: client to process
485  * @flags: delegation types to expire
486  *
487  */
488 void nfs_expire_all_delegation_types(struct nfs_client *clp, fmode_t flags)
489 {
490         nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegation_types(clp, flags);
491         nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(clp);
492 }
493
494 /**
495  * nfs_expire_all_delegations
496  * @clp: client to process
497  *
498  */
499 void nfs_expire_all_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
500 {
501         nfs_expire_all_delegation_types(clp, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
502 }
503
504 /**
505  * nfs_handle_cb_pathdown - return all delegations after NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN
506  * @clp: client to process
507  *
508  */
509 void nfs_handle_cb_pathdown(struct nfs_client *clp)
510 {
511         if (clp == NULL)
512                 return;
513         nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegations(clp);
514 }
515
516 static void nfs_mark_return_unreferenced_delegations(struct nfs_server *server)
517 {
518         struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
519
520         list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations, super_list) {
521                 if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED, &delegation->flags))
522                         continue;
523                 nfs_mark_return_delegation(delegation);
524         }
525 }
526
527 /**
528  * nfs_expire_unreferenced_delegations - Eliminate unused delegations
529  * @clp: nfs_client to process
530  *
531  */
532 void nfs_expire_unreferenced_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
533 {
534         struct nfs_server *server;
535
536         rcu_read_lock();
537         list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
538                 nfs_mark_return_unreferenced_delegations(server);
539         rcu_read_unlock();
540
541         nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(clp);
542 }
543
544 /**
545  * nfs_async_inode_return_delegation - asynchronously return a delegation
546  * @inode: inode to process
547  * @stateid: state ID information from CB_RECALL arguments
548  *
549  * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value.
550  */
551 int nfs_async_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode,
552                                       const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
553 {
554         struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
555         struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
556
557         rcu_read_lock();
558         delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
559
560         if (!clp->cl_mvops->validate_stateid(delegation, stateid)) {
561                 rcu_read_unlock();
562                 return -ENOENT;
563         }
564         nfs_mark_return_delegation(delegation);
565         rcu_read_unlock();
566
567         nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(clp);
568         return 0;
569 }
570
571 static struct inode *
572 nfs_delegation_find_inode_server(struct nfs_server *server,
573                                  const struct nfs_fh *fhandle)
574 {
575         struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
576         struct inode *res = NULL;
577
578         list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations, super_list) {
579                 spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
580                 if (delegation->inode != NULL &&
581                     nfs_compare_fh(fhandle, &NFS_I(delegation->inode)->fh) == 0) {
582                         res = igrab(delegation->inode);
583                 }
584                 spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
585                 if (res != NULL)
586                         break;
587         }
588         return res;
589 }
590
591 /**
592  * nfs_delegation_find_inode - retrieve the inode associated with a delegation
593  * @clp: client state handle
594  * @fhandle: filehandle from a delegation recall
595  *
596  * Returns pointer to inode matching "fhandle," or NULL if a matching inode
597  * cannot be found.
598  */
599 struct inode *nfs_delegation_find_inode(struct nfs_client *clp,
600                                         const struct nfs_fh *fhandle)
601 {
602         struct nfs_server *server;
603         struct inode *res = NULL;
604
605         rcu_read_lock();
606         list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
607                 res = nfs_delegation_find_inode_server(server, fhandle);
608                 if (res != NULL)
609                         break;
610         }
611         rcu_read_unlock();
612         return res;
613 }
614
615 static void nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim_server(struct nfs_server *server)
616 {
617         struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
618
619         list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations, super_list)
620                 set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags);
621 }
622
623 /**
624  * nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim - mark all delegations as needing to be reclaimed
625  * @clp: nfs_client to process
626  *
627  */
628 void nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp)
629 {
630         struct nfs_server *server;
631
632         rcu_read_lock();
633         list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
634                 nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim_server(server);
635         rcu_read_unlock();
636 }
637
638 /**
639  * nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed - reap unclaimed delegations after reboot recovery is done
640  * @clp: nfs_client to process
641  *
642  */
643 void nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(struct nfs_client *clp)
644 {
645         struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
646         struct nfs_server *server;
647         struct inode *inode;
648
649 restart:
650         rcu_read_lock();
651         list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
652                 list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations,
653                                                                 super_list) {
654                         if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM,
655                                                 &delegation->flags) == 0)
656                                 continue;
657                         inode = nfs_delegation_grab_inode(delegation);
658                         if (inode == NULL)
659                                 continue;
660                         delegation = nfs_detach_delegation(NFS_I(inode),
661                                                                 server);
662                         rcu_read_unlock();
663
664                         if (delegation != NULL)
665                                 nfs_free_delegation(delegation);
666                         iput(inode);
667                         goto restart;
668                 }
669         }
670         rcu_read_unlock();
671 }
672
673 /**
674  * nfs_delegations_present - check for existence of delegations
675  * @clp: client state handle
676  *
677  * Returns one if there are any nfs_delegation structures attached
678  * to this nfs_client.
679  */
680 int nfs_delegations_present(struct nfs_client *clp)
681 {
682         struct nfs_server *server;
683         int ret = 0;
684
685         rcu_read_lock();
686         list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
687                 if (!list_empty(&server->delegations)) {
688                         ret = 1;
689                         break;
690                 }
691         rcu_read_unlock();
692         return ret;
693 }
694
695 /**
696  * nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid - Copy inode's state ID information
697  * @dst: stateid data structure to fill in
698  * @inode: inode to check
699  *
700  * Returns one and fills in "dst->data" * if inode had a delegation,
701  * otherwise zero is returned.
702  */
703 int nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct inode *inode)
704 {
705         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
706         struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
707         int ret = 0;
708
709         rcu_read_lock();
710         delegation = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
711         if (delegation != NULL) {
712                 memcpy(dst->data, delegation->stateid.data, sizeof(dst->data));
713                 ret = 1;
714         }
715         rcu_read_unlock();
716         return ret;
717 }