fs/omfs/inode.c

   1 /*
   2  * Optimized MPEG FS - inode and super operations.
   3  * Copyright (C) 2006 Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
   4  * Released under GPL v2.
   5  */
   6 #include <linux/module.h>
   7 #include <linux/sched.h>
   8 #include <linux/fs.h>
   9 #include <linux/vfs.h>
  10 #include <linux/parser.h>
  11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  12 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  13 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  14 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
  15 #include "omfs.h"
  16
  17 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>");
  18 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OMFS (ReplayTV/Karma) Filesystem for Linux");
  19 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  20
  21 struct inode *omfs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, int mode)
  22 {
  23         struct inode *inode;
  24         u64 new_block;
  25         int err;
  26         int len;
  27         struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(dir->i_sb);
  28
  29         inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
  30         if (!inode)
  31                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  32
  33         err = omfs_allocate_range(dir->i_sb, sbi->s_mirrors, sbi->s_mirrors,
  34                         &new_block, &len);
  35         if (err)
  36                 goto fail;
  37
  38         inode->i_ino = new_block;
  39         inode->i_mode = mode;
  40         inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
  41         inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
  42         inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &omfs_aops;
  43
  44         inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
  45         switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
  46         case S_IFDIR:
  47                 inode->i_op = &omfs_dir_inops;
  48                 inode->i_fop = &omfs_dir_operations;
  49                 inode->i_size = sbi->s_sys_blocksize;
  50                 inc_nlink(inode);
  51                 break;
  52         case S_IFREG:
  53                 inode->i_op = &omfs_file_inops;
  54                 inode->i_fop = &omfs_file_operations;
  55                 inode->i_size = 0;
  56                 break;
  57         }
  58
  59         insert_inode_hash(inode);
  60         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  61         return inode;
  62 fail:
  63         make_bad_inode(inode);
  64         iput(inode);
  65         return ERR_PTR(err);
  66 }
  67
  68 /*
  69  * Update the header checksums for a dirty inode based on its contents.
  70  * Caller is expected to hold the buffer head underlying oi and mark it
  71  * dirty.
  72  */
  73 static void omfs_update_checksums(struct omfs_inode *oi)
  74 {
  75         int xor, i, ofs = 0, count;
  76         u16 crc = 0;
  77         unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *) oi;
  78
  79         count = be32_to_cpu(oi->i_head.h_body_size);
  80         ofs = sizeof(struct omfs_header);
  81
  82         crc = crc_itu_t(crc, ptr + ofs, count);
  83         oi->i_head.h_crc = cpu_to_be16(crc);
  84
  85         xor = ptr[0];
  86         for (i = 1; i < OMFS_XOR_COUNT; i++)
  87                 xor ^= ptr[i];
  88
  89         oi->i_head.h_check_xor = xor;
  90 }
  91
  92 static int __omfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
  93 {
  94         struct omfs_inode *oi;
  95         struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
  96         struct buffer_head *bh, *bh2;
  97         unsigned int block;
  98         u64 ctime;
  99         int i;
 100         int ret = -EIO;
 101         int sync_failed = 0;
 102
 103         /* get current inode since we may have written sibling ptrs etc. */
 104         block = clus_to_blk(sbi, inode->i_ino);
 105         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
 106         if (!bh)
 107                 goto out;
 108
 109         oi = (struct omfs_inode *) bh->b_data;
 110
 111         oi->i_head.h_self = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_ino);
 112         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 113                 oi->i_type = OMFS_DIR;
 114         else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 115                 oi->i_type = OMFS_FILE;
 116         else {
 117                 printk(KERN_WARNING "omfs: unknown file type: %d\n",
 118                         inode->i_mode);
 119                 goto out_brelse;
 120         }
 121
 122         oi->i_head.h_body_size = cpu_to_be32(sbi->s_sys_blocksize -
 123                 sizeof(struct omfs_header));
 124         oi->i_head.h_version = 1;
 125         oi->i_head.h_type = OMFS_INODE_NORMAL;
 126         oi->i_head.h_magic = OMFS_IMAGIC;
 127         oi->i_size = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size);
 128
 129         ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec * 1000LL +
 130                 ((inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec + 999)/1000);
 131         oi->i_ctime = cpu_to_be64(ctime);
 132
 133         omfs_update_checksums(oi);
 134
 135         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 136         if (wait) {
 137                 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 138                 if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
 139                         sync_failed = 1;
 140         }
 141
 142         /* if mirroring writes, copy to next fsblock */
 143         for (i = 1; i < sbi->s_mirrors; i++) {
 144                 bh2 = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block + i *
 145                         (sbi->s_blocksize / sbi->s_sys_blocksize));
 146                 if (!bh2)
 147                         goto out_brelse;
 148
 149                 memcpy(bh2->b_data, bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
 150                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
 151                 if (wait) {
 152                         sync_dirty_buffer(bh2);
 153                         if (buffer_req(bh2) && !buffer_uptodate(bh2))
 154                                 sync_failed = 1;
 155                 }
 156                 brelse(bh2);
 157         }
 158         ret = (sync_failed) ? -EIO : 0;
 159 out_brelse:
 160         brelse(bh);
 161 out:
 162         return ret;
 163 }
 164
 165 static int omfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 166 {
 167         return __omfs_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
 168 }
 169
 170 int omfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
 171 {
 172         return __omfs_write_inode(inode, 1);
 173 }
 174
 175 /*
 176  * called when an entry is deleted, need to clear the bits in the
 177  * bitmaps.
 178  */
 179 static void omfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 180 {
 181         truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
 182
 183         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 184                 inode->i_size = 0;
 185                 omfs_shrink_inode(inode);
 186         }
 187
 188         omfs_clear_range(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, 2);
 189         clear_inode(inode);
 190 }
 191
 192 struct inode *omfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino)
 193 {
 194         struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
 195         struct omfs_inode *oi;
 196         struct buffer_head *bh;
 197         unsigned int block;
 198         u64 ctime;
 199         unsigned long nsecs;
 200         struct inode *inode;
 201
 202         inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
 203         if (!inode)
 204                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 205         if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
 206                 return inode;
 207
 208         block = clus_to_blk(sbi, ino);
 209         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
 210         if (!bh)
 211                 goto iget_failed;
 212
 213         oi = (struct omfs_inode *)bh->b_data;
 214
 215         /* check self */
 216         if (ino != be64_to_cpu(oi->i_head.h_self))
 217                 goto fail_bh;
 218
 219         inode->i_uid = sbi->s_uid;
 220         inode->i_gid = sbi->s_gid;
 221
 222         ctime = be64_to_cpu(oi->i_ctime);
 223         nsecs = do_div(ctime, 1000) * 1000L;
 224
 225         inode->i_atime.tv_sec = ctime;
 226         inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = ctime;
 227         inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = ctime;
 228         inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = nsecs;
 229         inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = nsecs;
 230         inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = nsecs;
 231
 232         inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &omfs_aops;
 233
 234         switch (oi->i_type) {
 235         case OMFS_DIR:
 236                 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | (S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->s_dmask);
 237                 inode->i_op = &omfs_dir_inops;
 238                 inode->i_fop = &omfs_dir_operations;
 239                 inode->i_size = sbi->s_sys_blocksize;
 240                 inc_nlink(inode);
 241                 break;
 242         case OMFS_FILE:
 243                 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | (S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->s_fmask);
 244                 inode->i_fop = &omfs_file_operations;
 245                 inode->i_size = be64_to_cpu(oi->i_size);
 246                 break;
 247         }
 248         brelse(bh);
 249         unlock_new_inode(inode);
 250         return inode;
 251 fail_bh:
 252         brelse(bh);
 253 iget_failed:
 254         iget_failed(inode);
 255         return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 256 }
 257
 258 static void omfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 259 {
 260         struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
 261         kfree(sbi->s_imap);
 262         kfree(sbi);
 263         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 264 }
 265
 266 static int omfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 267 {
 268         struct super_block *s = dentry->d_sb;
 269         struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(s);
 270         u64 id = huge_encode_dev(s->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 271
 272         buf->f_type = OMFS_MAGIC;
 273         buf->f_bsize = sbi->s_blocksize;
 274         buf->f_blocks = sbi->s_num_blocks;
 275         buf->f_files = sbi->s_num_blocks;
 276         buf->f_namelen = OMFS_NAMELEN;
 277         buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
 278         buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
 279
 280         buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = buf->f_ffree =
 281                 omfs_count_free(s);
 282
 283         return 0;
 284 }
 285
 286 static const struct super_operations omfs_sops = {
 287         .write_inode    = omfs_write_inode,
 288         .delete_inode   = omfs_delete_inode,
 289         .put_super      = omfs_put_super,
 290         .statfs         = omfs_statfs,
 291         .show_options   = generic_show_options,
 292 };
 293
 294 /*
 295  * For Rio Karma, there is an on-disk free bitmap whose location is
 296  * stored in the root block.  For ReplayTV, there is no such free bitmap
 297  * so we have to walk the tree.  Both inodes and file data are allocated
 298  * from the same map.  This array can be big (300k) so we allocate
 299  * in units of the blocksize.
 300  */
 301 static int omfs_get_imap(struct super_block *sb)
 302 {
 303         int bitmap_size;
 304         int array_size;
 305         int count;
 306         struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
 307         struct buffer_head *bh;
 308         unsigned long **ptr;
 309         sector_t block;
 310
 311         bitmap_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(sbi->s_num_blocks, 8);
 312         array_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(bitmap_size, sb->s_blocksize);
 313
 314         if (sbi->s_bitmap_ino == ~0ULL)
 315                 goto out;
 316
 317         sbi->s_imap_size = array_size;
 318         sbi->s_imap = kzalloc(array_size * sizeof(unsigned long *), GFP_KERNEL);
 319         if (!sbi->s_imap)
 320                 goto nomem;
 321
 322         block = clus_to_blk(sbi, sbi->s_bitmap_ino);
 323         ptr = sbi->s_imap;
 324         for (count = bitmap_size; count > 0; count -= sb->s_blocksize) {
 325                 bh = sb_bread(sb, block++);
 326                 if (!bh)
 327                         goto nomem_free;
 328                 *ptr = kmalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
 329                 if (!*ptr) {
 330                         brelse(bh);
 331                         goto nomem_free;
 332                 }
 333                 memcpy(*ptr, bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
 334                 if (count < sb->s_blocksize)
 335                         memset((void *)*ptr + count, 0xff,
 336                                 sb->s_blocksize - count);
 337                 brelse(bh);
 338                 ptr++;
 339         }
 340 out:
 341         return 0;
 342
 343 nomem_free:
 344         for (count = 0; count < array_size; count++)
 345                 kfree(sbi->s_imap[count]);
 346
 347         kfree(sbi->s_imap);
 348 nomem:
 349         sbi->s_imap = NULL;
 350         sbi->s_imap_size = 0;
 351         return -ENOMEM;
 352 }
 353
 354 enum {
 355         Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask
 356 };
 357
 358 static const match_table_t tokens = {
 359         {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
 360         {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
 361         {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
 362         {Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o"},
 363         {Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o"},
 364 };
 365
 366 static int parse_options(char *options, struct omfs_sb_info *sbi)
 367 {
 368         char *p;
 369         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 370         int option;
 371
 372         if (!options)
 373                 return 1;
 374
 375         while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 376                 int token;
 377                 if (!*p)
 378                         continue;
 379
 380                 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 381                 switch (token) {
 382                 case Opt_uid:
 383                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 384                                 return 0;
 385                         sbi->s_uid = option;
 386                         break;
 387                 case Opt_gid:
 388                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 389                                 return 0;
 390                         sbi->s_gid = option;
 391                         break;
 392                 case Opt_umask:
 393                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
 394                                 return 0;
 395                         sbi->s_fmask = sbi->s_dmask = option;
 396                         break;
 397                 case Opt_dmask:
 398                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
 399                                 return 0;
 400                         sbi->s_dmask = option;
 401                         break;
 402                 case Opt_fmask:
 403                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
 404                                 return 0;
 405                         sbi->s_fmask = option;
 406                         break;
 407                 default:
 408                         return 0;
 409                 }
 410         }
 411         return 1;
 412 }
 413
 414 static int omfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 415 {
 416         struct buffer_head *bh, *bh2;
 417         struct omfs_super_block *omfs_sb;
 418         struct omfs_root_block *omfs_rb;
 419         struct omfs_sb_info *sbi;
 420         struct inode *root;
 421         sector_t start;
 422         int ret = -EINVAL;
 423
 424         save_mount_options(sb, (char *) data);
 425
 426         sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct omfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 427         if (!sbi)
 428                 return -ENOMEM;
 429
 430         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
 431
 432         sbi->s_uid = current_uid();
 433         sbi->s_gid = current_gid();
 434         sbi->s_dmask = sbi->s_fmask = current_umask();
 435
 436         if (!parse_options((char *) data, sbi))
 437                 goto end;
 438
 439         sb->s_maxbytes = 0xffffffff;
 440
 441         sb_set_blocksize(sb, 0x200);
 442
 443         bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
 444         if (!bh)
 445                 goto end;
 446
 447         omfs_sb = (struct omfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
 448
 449         if (omfs_sb->s_magic != cpu_to_be32(OMFS_MAGIC)) {
 450                 if (!silent)
 451                         printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: Invalid superblock (%x)\n",
 452                                    omfs_sb->s_magic);
 453                 goto out_brelse_bh;
 454         }
 455         sb->s_magic = OMFS_MAGIC;
 456
 457         sbi->s_num_blocks = be64_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_num_blocks);
 458         sbi->s_blocksize = be32_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_blocksize);
 459         sbi->s_mirrors = be32_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_mirrors);
 460         sbi->s_root_ino = be64_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_root_block);
 461         sbi->s_sys_blocksize = be32_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_sys_blocksize);
 462         mutex_init(&sbi->s_bitmap_lock);
 463
 464         if (sbi->s_sys_blocksize > PAGE_SIZE) {
 465                 printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: sysblock size (%d) is out of range\n",
 466                         sbi->s_sys_blocksize);
 467                 goto out_brelse_bh;
 468         }
 469
 470         if (sbi->s_blocksize < sbi->s_sys_blocksize ||
 471             sbi->s_blocksize > OMFS_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
 472                 printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: block size (%d) is out of range\n",
 473                         sbi->s_blocksize);
 474                 goto out_brelse_bh;
 475         }
 476
 477         /*
 478          * Use sys_blocksize as the fs block since it is smaller than a
 479          * page while the fs blocksize can be larger.
 480          */
 481         sb_set_blocksize(sb, sbi->s_sys_blocksize);
 482
 483         /*
 484          * ...and the difference goes into a shift.  sys_blocksize is always
 485          * a power of two factor of blocksize.
 486          */
 487         sbi->s_block_shift = get_bitmask_order(sbi->s_blocksize) -
 488                 get_bitmask_order(sbi->s_sys_blocksize);
 489
 490         start = clus_to_blk(sbi, be64_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_root_block));
 491         bh2 = sb_bread(sb, start);
 492         if (!bh2)
 493                 goto out_brelse_bh;
 494
 495         omfs_rb = (struct omfs_root_block *)bh2->b_data;
 496
 497         sbi->s_bitmap_ino = be64_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_bitmap);
 498         sbi->s_clustersize = be32_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_clustersize);
 499
 500         if (sbi->s_num_blocks != be64_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_num_blocks)) {
 501                 printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: block count discrepancy between "
 502                         "super and root blocks (%llx, %llx)\n",
 503                         (unsigned long long)sbi->s_num_blocks,
 504                         (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_num_blocks));
 505                 goto out_brelse_bh2;
 506         }
 507
 508         ret = omfs_get_imap(sb);
 509         if (ret)
 510                 goto out_brelse_bh2;
 511
 512         sb->s_op = &omfs_sops;
 513
 514         root = omfs_iget(sb, be64_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_root_dir));
 515         if (IS_ERR(root)) {
 516                 ret = PTR_ERR(root);
 517                 goto out_brelse_bh2;
 518         }
 519
 520         sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
 521         if (!sb->s_root) {
 522                 iput(root);
 523                 goto out_brelse_bh2;
 524         }
 525         printk(KERN_DEBUG "omfs: Mounted volume %s\n", omfs_rb->r_name);
 526
 527         ret = 0;
 528 out_brelse_bh2:
 529         brelse(bh2);
 530 out_brelse_bh:
 531         brelse(bh);
 532 end:
 533         return ret;
 534 }
 535
 536 static int omfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 537                         int flags, const char *dev_name,
 538                         void *data, struct vfsmount *m)
 539 {
 540         return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, omfs_fill_super, m);
 541 }
 542
 543 static struct file_system_type omfs_fs_type = {
 544         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 545         .name = "omfs",
 546         .get_sb = omfs_get_sb,
 547         .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
 548         .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 549 };
 550
 551 static int __init init_omfs_fs(void)
 552 {
 553         return register_filesystem(&omfs_fs_type);
 554 }
 555
 556 static void __exit exit_omfs_fs(void)
 557 {
 558         unregister_filesystem(&omfs_fs_type);
 559 }
 560
 561 module_init(init_omfs_fs);
 562 module_exit(exit_omfs_fs);