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[mv-sheeva.git] / tools / perf / builtin-trace.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2
3 #include "perf.h"
4 #include "util/cache.h"
5 #include "util/debug.h"
6 #include "util/exec_cmd.h"
7 #include "util/header.h"
8 #include "util/parse-options.h"
9 #include "util/session.h"
10 #include "util/symbol.h"
11 #include "util/thread.h"
12 #include "util/trace-event.h"
13 #include "util/parse-options.h"
14 #include "util/util.h"
15
16 static char const               *script_name;
17 static char const               *generate_script_lang;
18 static bool                     debug_mode;
19 static u64                      last_timestamp;
20 static u64                      nr_unordered;
21 extern const struct option      record_options[];
22
23 static int default_start_script(const char *script __unused,
24                                 int argc __unused,
25                                 const char **argv __unused)
26 {
27         return 0;
28 }
29
30 static int default_stop_script(void)
31 {
32         return 0;
33 }
34
35 static int default_generate_script(const char *outfile __unused)
36 {
37         return 0;
38 }
39
40 static struct scripting_ops default_scripting_ops = {
41         .start_script           = default_start_script,
42         .stop_script            = default_stop_script,
43         .process_event          = print_event,
44         .generate_script        = default_generate_script,
45 };
46
47 static struct scripting_ops     *scripting_ops;
48
49 static void setup_scripting(void)
50 {
51         setup_perl_scripting();
52         setup_python_scripting();
53
54         scripting_ops = &default_scripting_ops;
55 }
56
57 static int cleanup_scripting(void)
58 {
59         pr_debug("\nperf trace script stopped\n");
60
61         return scripting_ops->stop_script();
62 }
63
64 static char const               *input_name = "perf.data";
65
66 static int process_sample_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session)
67 {
68         struct sample_data data;
69         struct thread *thread;
70
71         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
72         data.time = -1;
73         data.cpu = -1;
74         data.period = 1;
75
76         event__parse_sample(event, session->sample_type, &data);
77
78         dump_printf("(IP, %d): %d/%d: %#Lx period: %Ld\n", event->header.misc,
79                     data.pid, data.tid, data.ip, data.period);
80
81         thread = perf_session__findnew(session, event->ip.pid);
82         if (thread == NULL) {
83                 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
84                          event->header.type);
85                 return -1;
86         }
87
88         if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
89                 if (debug_mode) {
90                         if (data.time < last_timestamp) {
91                                 pr_err("Samples misordered, previous: %llu "
92                                         "this: %llu\n", last_timestamp,
93                                         data.time);
94                                 nr_unordered++;
95                         }
96                         last_timestamp = data.time;
97                         return 0;
98                 }
99                 /*
100                  * FIXME: better resolve from pid from the struct trace_entry
101                  * field, although it should be the same than this perf
102                  * event pid
103                  */
104                 scripting_ops->process_event(data.cpu, data.raw_data,
105                                              data.raw_size,
106                                              data.time, thread->comm);
107         }
108
109         session->hists.stats.total_period += data.period;
110         return 0;
111 }
112
113 static u64 nr_lost;
114
115 static int process_lost_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session __used)
116 {
117         nr_lost += event->lost.lost;
118
119         return 0;
120 }
121
122 static struct perf_event_ops event_ops = {
123         .sample = process_sample_event,
124         .comm   = event__process_comm,
125         .attr   = event__process_attr,
126         .event_type = event__process_event_type,
127         .tracing_data = event__process_tracing_data,
128         .build_id = event__process_build_id,
129         .lost = process_lost_event,
130         .ordered_samples = true,
131 };
132
133 extern volatile int session_done;
134
135 static void sig_handler(int sig __unused)
136 {
137         session_done = 1;
138 }
139
140 static int __cmd_trace(struct perf_session *session)
141 {
142         int ret;
143
144         signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
145
146         ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &event_ops);
147
148         if (debug_mode) {
149                 pr_err("Misordered timestamps: %llu\n", nr_unordered);
150                 pr_err("Lost events: %llu\n", nr_lost);
151         }
152
153         return ret;
154 }
155
156 struct script_spec {
157         struct list_head        node;
158         struct scripting_ops    *ops;
159         char                    spec[0];
160 };
161
162 LIST_HEAD(script_specs);
163
164 static struct script_spec *script_spec__new(const char *spec,
165                                             struct scripting_ops *ops)
166 {
167         struct script_spec *s = malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(spec) + 1);
168
169         if (s != NULL) {
170                 strcpy(s->spec, spec);
171                 s->ops = ops;
172         }
173
174         return s;
175 }
176
177 static void script_spec__delete(struct script_spec *s)
178 {
179         free(s->spec);
180         free(s);
181 }
182
183 static void script_spec__add(struct script_spec *s)
184 {
185         list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_specs);
186 }
187
188 static struct script_spec *script_spec__find(const char *spec)
189 {
190         struct script_spec *s;
191
192         list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
193                 if (strcasecmp(s->spec, spec) == 0)
194                         return s;
195         return NULL;
196 }
197
198 static struct script_spec *script_spec__findnew(const char *spec,
199                                                 struct scripting_ops *ops)
200 {
201         struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
202
203         if (s)
204                 return s;
205
206         s = script_spec__new(spec, ops);
207         if (!s)
208                 goto out_delete_spec;
209
210         script_spec__add(s);
211
212         return s;
213
214 out_delete_spec:
215         script_spec__delete(s);
216
217         return NULL;
218 }
219
220 int script_spec_register(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops)
221 {
222         struct script_spec *s;
223
224         s = script_spec__find(spec);
225         if (s)
226                 return -1;
227
228         s = script_spec__findnew(spec, ops);
229         if (!s)
230                 return -1;
231
232         return 0;
233 }
234
235 static struct scripting_ops *script_spec__lookup(const char *spec)
236 {
237         struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
238         if (!s)
239                 return NULL;
240
241         return s->ops;
242 }
243
244 static void list_available_languages(void)
245 {
246         struct script_spec *s;
247
248         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
249         fprintf(stderr, "Scripting language extensions (used in "
250                 "perf trace -s [spec:]script.[spec]):\n\n");
251
252         list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
253                 fprintf(stderr, "  %-42s [%s]\n", s->spec, s->ops->name);
254
255         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
256 }
257
258 static int parse_scriptname(const struct option *opt __used,
259                             const char *str, int unset __used)
260 {
261         char spec[PATH_MAX];
262         const char *script, *ext;
263         int len;
264
265         if (strcmp(str, "lang") == 0) {
266                 list_available_languages();
267                 exit(0);
268         }
269
270         script = strchr(str, ':');
271         if (script) {
272                 len = script - str;
273                 if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
274                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
275                         return -1;
276                 }
277                 strncpy(spec, str, len);
278                 spec[len] = '\0';
279                 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(spec);
280                 if (!scripting_ops) {
281                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
282                         return -1;
283                 }
284                 script++;
285         } else {
286                 script = str;
287                 ext = strrchr(script, '.');
288                 if (!ext) {
289                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
290                         return -1;
291                 }
292                 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(++ext);
293                 if (!scripting_ops) {
294                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
295                         return -1;
296                 }
297         }
298
299         script_name = strdup(script);
300
301         return 0;
302 }
303
304 #define for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next)              \
305         while (!readdir_r(scripts_dir, &lang_dirent, &lang_next) &&     \
306                lang_next)                                               \
307                 if (lang_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR &&                     \
308                     (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, ".")) &&                \
309                     (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, "..")))
310
311 #define for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next)           \
312         while (!readdir_r(lang_dir, &script_dirent, &script_next) &&    \
313                script_next)                                             \
314                 if (script_dirent.d_type != DT_DIR)
315
316
317 #define RECORD_SUFFIX                   "-record"
318 #define REPORT_SUFFIX                   "-report"
319
320 struct script_desc {
321         struct list_head        node;
322         char                    *name;
323         char                    *half_liner;
324         char                    *args;
325 };
326
327 LIST_HEAD(script_descs);
328
329 static struct script_desc *script_desc__new(const char *name)
330 {
331         struct script_desc *s = zalloc(sizeof(*s));
332
333         if (s != NULL && name)
334                 s->name = strdup(name);
335
336         return s;
337 }
338
339 static void script_desc__delete(struct script_desc *s)
340 {
341         free(s->name);
342         free(s->half_liner);
343         free(s->args);
344         free(s);
345 }
346
347 static void script_desc__add(struct script_desc *s)
348 {
349         list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_descs);
350 }
351
352 static struct script_desc *script_desc__find(const char *name)
353 {
354         struct script_desc *s;
355
356         list_for_each_entry(s, &script_descs, node)
357                 if (strcasecmp(s->name, name) == 0)
358                         return s;
359         return NULL;
360 }
361
362 static struct script_desc *script_desc__findnew(const char *name)
363 {
364         struct script_desc *s = script_desc__find(name);
365
366         if (s)
367                 return s;
368
369         s = script_desc__new(name);
370         if (!s)
371                 goto out_delete_desc;
372
373         script_desc__add(s);
374
375         return s;
376
377 out_delete_desc:
378         script_desc__delete(s);
379
380         return NULL;
381 }
382
383 static char *ends_with(char *str, const char *suffix)
384 {
385         size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
386         char *p = str;
387
388         if (strlen(str) > suffix_len) {
389                 p = str + strlen(str) - suffix_len;
390                 if (!strncmp(p, suffix, suffix_len))
391                         return p;
392         }
393
394         return NULL;
395 }
396
397 static char *ltrim(char *str)
398 {
399         int len = strlen(str);
400
401         while (len && isspace(*str)) {
402                 len--;
403                 str++;
404         }
405
406         return str;
407 }
408
409 static int read_script_info(struct script_desc *desc, const char *filename)
410 {
411         char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
412         FILE *fp;
413
414         fp = fopen(filename, "r");
415         if (!fp)
416                 return -1;
417
418         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
419                 p = ltrim(line);
420                 if (strlen(p) == 0)
421                         continue;
422                 if (*p != '#')
423                         continue;
424                 p++;
425                 if (strlen(p) && *p == '!')
426                         continue;
427
428                 p = ltrim(p);
429                 if (strlen(p) && p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
430                         p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
431
432                 if (!strncmp(p, "description:", strlen("description:"))) {
433                         p += strlen("description:");
434                         desc->half_liner = strdup(ltrim(p));
435                         continue;
436                 }
437
438                 if (!strncmp(p, "args:", strlen("args:"))) {
439                         p += strlen("args:");
440                         desc->args = strdup(ltrim(p));
441                         continue;
442                 }
443         }
444
445         fclose(fp);
446
447         return 0;
448 }
449
450 static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __used,
451                                   const char *s __used, int unset __used)
452 {
453         struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
454         char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
455         DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
456         char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
457         char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
458         struct script_desc *desc;
459         char first_half[BUFSIZ];
460         char *script_root;
461         char *str;
462
463         snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
464
465         scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
466         if (!scripts_dir)
467                 return -1;
468
469         for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
470                 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
471                          lang_dirent.d_name);
472                 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
473                 if (!lang_dir)
474                         continue;
475
476                 for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
477                         script_root = strdup(script_dirent.d_name);
478                         str = ends_with(script_root, REPORT_SUFFIX);
479                         if (str) {
480                                 *str = '\0';
481                                 desc = script_desc__findnew(script_root);
482                                 snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
483                                          lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
484                                 read_script_info(desc, script_path);
485                         }
486                         free(script_root);
487                 }
488         }
489
490         fprintf(stdout, "List of available trace scripts:\n");
491         list_for_each_entry(desc, &script_descs, node) {
492                 sprintf(first_half, "%s %s", desc->name,
493                         desc->args ? desc->args : "");
494                 fprintf(stdout, "  %-36s %s\n", first_half,
495                         desc->half_liner ? desc->half_liner : "");
496         }
497
498         exit(0);
499 }
500
501 static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
502 {
503         struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
504         char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
505         char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
506         DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
507         char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
508         char *str, *__script_root;
509         char *path = NULL;
510
511         snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
512
513         scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
514         if (!scripts_dir)
515                 return NULL;
516
517         for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
518                 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
519                          lang_dirent.d_name);
520                 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
521                 if (!lang_dir)
522                         continue;
523
524                 for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
525                         __script_root = strdup(script_dirent.d_name);
526                         str = ends_with(__script_root, suffix);
527                         if (str) {
528                                 *str = '\0';
529                                 if (strcmp(__script_root, script_root))
530                                         continue;
531                                 snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
532                                          lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
533                                 path = strdup(script_path);
534                                 free(__script_root);
535                                 break;
536                         }
537                         free(__script_root);
538                 }
539         }
540
541         return path;
542 }
543
544 static bool is_top_script(const char *script_path)
545 {
546         return ends_with((char *)script_path, "top") == NULL ? false : true;
547 }
548
549 static int has_required_arg(char *script_path)
550 {
551         struct script_desc *desc;
552         int n_args = 0;
553         char *p;
554
555         desc = script_desc__new(NULL);
556
557         if (read_script_info(desc, script_path))
558                 goto out;
559
560         if (!desc->args)
561                 goto out;
562
563         for (p = desc->args; *p; p++)
564                 if (*p == '<')
565                         n_args++;
566 out:
567         script_desc__delete(desc);
568
569         return n_args;
570 }
571
572 static const char * const trace_usage[] = {
573         "perf trace [<options>]",
574         "perf trace [<options>] record <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
575         "perf trace [<options>] report <script> [script-args]",
576         "perf trace [<options>] <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
577         "perf trace [<options>] <top-script> [script-args]",
578         NULL
579 };
580
581 static const struct option options[] = {
582         OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
583                     "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
584         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
585                     "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
586         OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "Latency", &latency_format,
587                     "show latency attributes (irqs/preemption disabled, etc)"),
588         OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('l', "list", NULL, NULL, "list available scripts",
589                            list_available_scripts),
590         OPT_CALLBACK('s', "script", NULL, "name",
591                      "script file name (lang:script name, script name, or *)",
592                      parse_scriptname),
593         OPT_STRING('g', "gen-script", &generate_script_lang, "lang",
594                    "generate perf-trace.xx script in specified language"),
595         OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
596                     "input file name"),
597         OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "debug-mode", &debug_mode,
598                    "do various checks like samples ordering and lost events"),
599
600         OPT_END()
601 };
602
603 static bool have_cmd(int argc, const char **argv)
604 {
605         char **__argv = malloc(sizeof(const char *) * argc);
606
607         if (!__argv)
608                 die("malloc");
609         memcpy(__argv, argv, sizeof(const char *) * argc);
610         argc = parse_options(argc, (const char **)__argv, record_options,
611                              NULL, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
612         free(__argv);
613
614         return argc != 0;
615 }
616
617 int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
618 {
619         char *rec_script_path = NULL;
620         char *rep_script_path = NULL;
621         struct perf_session *session;
622         char *script_path = NULL;
623         const char **__argv;
624         bool system_wide;
625         int i, j, err;
626
627         setup_scripting();
628
629         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, trace_usage,
630                              PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
631
632         if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", strlen("rec"))) {
633                 rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], RECORD_SUFFIX);
634                 if (!rec_script_path)
635                         return cmd_record(argc, argv, NULL);
636         }
637
638         if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", strlen("rep"))) {
639                 rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], REPORT_SUFFIX);
640                 if (!rep_script_path) {
641                         fprintf(stderr,
642                                 "Please specify a valid report script"
643                                 "(see 'perf trace -l' for listing)\n");
644                         return -1;
645                 }
646         }
647
648         /* make sure PERF_EXEC_PATH is set for scripts */
649         perf_set_argv_exec_path(perf_exec_path());
650
651         if (argc && !script_name && !rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
652                 int live_pipe[2];
653                 int rep_args;
654                 pid_t pid;
655
656                 rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], RECORD_SUFFIX);
657                 rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], REPORT_SUFFIX);
658
659                 if (!rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
660                         fprintf(stderr, " Couldn't find script %s\n\n See perf"
661                                 " trace -l for available scripts.\n", argv[0]);
662                         usage_with_options(trace_usage, options);
663                 }
664
665                 if (is_top_script(argv[0])) {
666                         rep_args = argc - 1;
667                 } else {
668                         int rec_args;
669
670                         rep_args = has_required_arg(rep_script_path);
671                         rec_args = (argc - 1) - rep_args;
672                         if (rec_args < 0) {
673                                 fprintf(stderr, " %s script requires options."
674                                         "\n\n See perf trace -l for available "
675                                         "scripts and options.\n", argv[0]);
676                                 usage_with_options(trace_usage, options);
677                         }
678                 }
679
680                 if (pipe(live_pipe) < 0) {
681                         perror("failed to create pipe");
682                         exit(-1);
683                 }
684
685                 pid = fork();
686                 if (pid < 0) {
687                         perror("failed to fork");
688                         exit(-1);
689                 }
690
691                 if (!pid) {
692                         system_wide = true;
693                         j = 0;
694
695                         dup2(live_pipe[1], 1);
696                         close(live_pipe[0]);
697
698                         if (!is_top_script(argv[0]))
699                                 system_wide = !have_cmd(argc - rep_args,
700                                                         &argv[rep_args]);
701
702                         __argv = malloc((argc + 6) * sizeof(const char *));
703                         if (!__argv)
704                                 die("malloc");
705
706                         __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
707                         __argv[j++] = rec_script_path;
708                         if (system_wide)
709                                 __argv[j++] = "-a";
710                         __argv[j++] = "-q";
711                         __argv[j++] = "-o";
712                         __argv[j++] = "-";
713                         for (i = rep_args + 1; i < argc; i++)
714                                 __argv[j++] = argv[i];
715                         __argv[j++] = NULL;
716
717                         execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
718                         free(__argv);
719                         exit(-1);
720                 }
721
722                 dup2(live_pipe[0], 0);
723                 close(live_pipe[1]);
724
725                 __argv = malloc((argc + 4) * sizeof(const char *));
726                 if (!__argv)
727                         die("malloc");
728                 j = 0;
729                 __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
730                 __argv[j++] = rep_script_path;
731                 for (i = 1; i < rep_args + 1; i++)
732                         __argv[j++] = argv[i];
733                 __argv[j++] = "-i";
734                 __argv[j++] = "-";
735                 __argv[j++] = NULL;
736
737                 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
738                 free(__argv);
739                 exit(-1);
740         }
741
742         if (rec_script_path)
743                 script_path = rec_script_path;
744         if (rep_script_path)
745                 script_path = rep_script_path;
746
747         if (script_path) {
748                 system_wide = false;
749                 j = 0;
750
751                 if (rec_script_path)
752                         system_wide = !have_cmd(argc - 1, &argv[1]);
753
754                 __argv = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
755                 if (!__argv)
756                         die("malloc");
757                 __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
758                 __argv[j++] = script_path;
759                 if (system_wide)
760                         __argv[j++] = "-a";
761                 for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
762                         __argv[j++] = argv[i];
763                 __argv[j++] = NULL;
764
765                 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
766                 free(__argv);
767                 exit(-1);
768         }
769
770         if (symbol__init() < 0)
771                 return -1;
772         if (!script_name)
773                 setup_pager();
774
775         session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, 0, false);
776         if (session == NULL)
777                 return -ENOMEM;
778
779         if (strcmp(input_name, "-") &&
780             !perf_session__has_traces(session, "record -R"))
781                 return -EINVAL;
782
783         if (generate_script_lang) {
784                 struct stat perf_stat;
785
786                 int input = open(input_name, O_RDONLY);
787                 if (input < 0) {
788                         perror("failed to open file");
789                         exit(-1);
790                 }
791
792                 err = fstat(input, &perf_stat);
793                 if (err < 0) {
794                         perror("failed to stat file");
795                         exit(-1);
796                 }
797
798                 if (!perf_stat.st_size) {
799                         fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
800                         exit(0);
801                 }
802
803                 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(generate_script_lang);
804                 if (!scripting_ops) {
805                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
806                         return -1;
807                 }
808
809                 err = scripting_ops->generate_script("perf-trace");
810                 goto out;
811         }
812
813         if (script_name) {
814                 err = scripting_ops->start_script(script_name, argc, argv);
815                 if (err)
816                         goto out;
817                 pr_debug("perf trace started with script %s\n\n", script_name);
818         }
819
820         err = __cmd_trace(session);
821
822         perf_session__delete(session);
823         cleanup_scripting();
824 out:
825         return err;
826 }