1 #include <linux/types.h>
10 const char *event__name[] = {
12 [PERF_RECORD_MMAP] = "MMAP",
13 [PERF_RECORD_LOST] = "LOST",
14 [PERF_RECORD_COMM] = "COMM",
15 [PERF_RECORD_EXIT] = "EXIT",
16 [PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE] = "THROTTLE",
17 [PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = "UNTHROTTLE",
18 [PERF_RECORD_FORK] = "FORK",
19 [PERF_RECORD_READ] = "READ",
20 [PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE] = "SAMPLE",
21 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR] = "ATTR",
22 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE] = "EVENT_TYPE",
23 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA] = "TRACING_DATA",
24 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID] = "BUILD_ID",
27 static pid_t event__synthesize_comm(pid_t pid, int full,
28 event__handler_t process,
29 struct perf_session *session)
32 char filename[PATH_MAX];
37 struct dirent dirent, *next;
40 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/status", pid);
42 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
46 * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
48 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
52 memset(&ev.comm, 0, sizeof(ev.comm));
53 while (!ev.comm.comm[0] || !ev.comm.pid) {
54 if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL)
57 if (memcmp(bf, "Name:", 5) == 0) {
59 while (*name && isspace(*name))
61 size = strlen(name) - 1;
62 memcpy(ev.comm.comm, name, size++);
63 } else if (memcmp(bf, "Tgid:", 5) == 0) {
65 while (*tgids && isspace(*tgids))
67 tgid = ev.comm.pid = atoi(tgids);
71 ev.comm.header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM;
72 size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
73 ev.comm.header.size = sizeof(ev.comm) - (sizeof(ev.comm.comm) - size);
78 process(&ev, session);
82 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/task", pid);
84 tasks = opendir(filename);
88 while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) {
90 pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
96 process(&ev, session);
105 pr_warning("couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n", filename);
109 static int event__synthesize_mmap_events(pid_t pid, pid_t tgid,
110 event__handler_t process,
111 struct perf_session *session)
113 char filename[PATH_MAX];
116 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
118 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
121 * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
123 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
128 char bf[BUFSIZ], *pbf = bf;
131 .type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP,
133 * Just like the kernel, see __perf_event_mmap
134 * in kernel/perf_event.c
136 .misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
141 if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL)
144 /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038 /bin/cat */
145 n = hex2u64(pbf, &ev.mmap.start);
149 n = hex2u64(pbf, &ev.mmap.len);
153 if (*pbf == 'x') { /* vm_exec */
154 char *execname = strchr(bf, '/');
157 if (execname == NULL)
158 execname = strstr(bf, "[vdso]");
160 if (execname == NULL)
164 n = hex2u64(pbf, &ev.mmap.pgoff);
166 size = strlen(execname);
167 execname[size - 1] = '\0'; /* Remove \n */
168 memcpy(ev.mmap.filename, execname, size);
169 size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
170 ev.mmap.len -= ev.mmap.start;
171 ev.mmap.header.size = (sizeof(ev.mmap) -
172 (sizeof(ev.mmap.filename) - size));
176 process(&ev, session);
184 int event__synthesize_modules(event__handler_t process,
185 struct perf_session *session,
186 struct machine *machine)
189 struct map_groups *kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
193 * kernel uses 0 for user space maps, see kernel/perf_event.c
196 if (machine__is_host(machine))
197 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
199 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
201 for (nd = rb_first(&kmaps->maps[MAP__FUNCTION]);
202 nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
205 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
207 if (pos->dso->kernel)
210 size = ALIGN(pos->dso->long_name_len + 1, sizeof(u64));
211 memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
212 ev.mmap.header.misc = misc;
213 ev.mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
214 ev.mmap.header.size = (sizeof(ev.mmap) -
215 (sizeof(ev.mmap.filename) - size));
216 ev.mmap.start = pos->start;
217 ev.mmap.len = pos->end - pos->start;
218 ev.mmap.pid = machine->pid;
220 memcpy(ev.mmap.filename, pos->dso->long_name,
221 pos->dso->long_name_len + 1);
222 process(&ev, session);
228 int event__synthesize_thread(pid_t pid, event__handler_t process,
229 struct perf_session *session)
231 pid_t tgid = event__synthesize_comm(pid, 1, process, session);
234 return event__synthesize_mmap_events(pid, tgid, process, session);
237 void event__synthesize_threads(event__handler_t process,
238 struct perf_session *session)
241 struct dirent dirent, *next;
243 proc = opendir("/proc");
245 while (!readdir_r(proc, &dirent, &next) && next) {
247 pid_t pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
249 if (*end) /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
252 event__synthesize_thread(pid, process, session);
258 struct process_symbol_args {
263 static int find_symbol_cb(void *arg, const char *name, char type, u64 start)
265 struct process_symbol_args *args = arg;
268 * Must be a function or at least an alias, as in PARISC64, where "_text" is
269 * an 'A' to the same address as "_stext".
271 if (!(symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION) ||
272 type == 'A') || strcmp(name, args->name))
279 int event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(event__handler_t process,
280 struct perf_session *session,
281 struct machine *machine,
282 const char *symbol_name)
285 const char *filename, *mmap_name;
287 char name_buff[PATH_MAX];
292 .type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP,
296 * We should get this from /sys/kernel/sections/.text, but till that is
297 * available use this, and after it is use this as a fallback for older
300 struct process_symbol_args args = { .name = symbol_name, };
302 mmap_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, name_buff, sizeof(name_buff));
303 if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
305 * kernel uses PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER for user space maps,
306 * see kernel/perf_event.c __perf_event_mmap
308 ev.header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
309 filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
311 ev.header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
312 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
313 filename = (char *) symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
315 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
320 if (kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, find_symbol_cb) <= 0)
323 map = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
324 size = snprintf(ev.mmap.filename, sizeof(ev.mmap.filename),
325 "%s%s", mmap_name, symbol_name) + 1;
326 size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
327 ev.mmap.header.size = (sizeof(ev.mmap) -
328 (sizeof(ev.mmap.filename) - size));
329 ev.mmap.pgoff = args.start;
330 ev.mmap.start = map->start;
331 ev.mmap.len = map->end - ev.mmap.start;
332 ev.mmap.pid = machine->pid;
334 return process(&ev, session);
337 static void thread__comm_adjust(struct thread *self, struct hists *hists)
339 char *comm = self->comm;
341 if (!symbol_conf.col_width_list_str && !symbol_conf.field_sep &&
342 (!symbol_conf.comm_list ||
343 strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.comm_list, comm))) {
344 u16 slen = strlen(comm);
346 if (hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_COMM, slen))
347 hists__set_col_len(hists, HISTC_THREAD, slen + 6);
351 static int thread__set_comm_adjust(struct thread *self, const char *comm,
354 int ret = thread__set_comm(self, comm);
359 thread__comm_adjust(self, hists);
364 int event__process_comm(event_t *self, struct perf_session *session)
366 struct thread *thread = perf_session__findnew(session, self->comm.tid);
368 dump_printf(": %s:%d\n", self->comm.comm, self->comm.tid);
370 if (thread == NULL || thread__set_comm_adjust(thread, self->comm.comm,
372 dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_COMM, skipping event.\n");
379 int event__process_lost(event_t *self, struct perf_session *session)
381 dump_printf(": id:%Ld: lost:%Ld\n", self->lost.id, self->lost.lost);
382 session->hists.stats.total_lost += self->lost.lost;
386 static void event_set_kernel_mmap_len(struct map **maps, event_t *self)
388 maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->start = self->mmap.start;
389 maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->end = self->mmap.start + self->mmap.len;
391 * Be a bit paranoid here, some perf.data file came with
392 * a zero sized synthesized MMAP event for the kernel.
394 if (maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->end == 0)
395 maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->end = ~0UL;
398 static int event__process_kernel_mmap(event_t *self,
399 struct perf_session *session)
402 char kmmap_prefix[PATH_MAX];
403 struct machine *machine;
404 enum dso_kernel_type kernel_type;
407 machine = perf_session__findnew_machine(session, self->mmap.pid);
409 pr_err("Can't find id %d's machine\n", self->mmap.pid);
413 machine__mmap_name(machine, kmmap_prefix, sizeof(kmmap_prefix));
414 if (machine__is_host(machine))
415 kernel_type = DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
417 kernel_type = DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
419 is_kernel_mmap = memcmp(self->mmap.filename,
421 strlen(kmmap_prefix)) == 0;
422 if (self->mmap.filename[0] == '/' ||
423 (!is_kernel_mmap && self->mmap.filename[0] == '[')) {
425 char short_module_name[1024];
428 if (self->mmap.filename[0] == '/') {
429 name = strrchr(self->mmap.filename, '/');
434 dot = strrchr(name, '.');
437 snprintf(short_module_name, sizeof(short_module_name),
438 "[%.*s]", (int)(dot - name), name);
439 strxfrchar(short_module_name, '-', '_');
441 strcpy(short_module_name, self->mmap.filename);
443 map = machine__new_module(machine, self->mmap.start,
444 self->mmap.filename);
448 name = strdup(short_module_name);
452 map->dso->short_name = name;
453 map->dso->sname_alloc = 1;
454 map->end = map->start + self->mmap.len;
455 } else if (is_kernel_mmap) {
456 const char *symbol_name = (self->mmap.filename +
457 strlen(kmmap_prefix));
459 * Should be there already, from the build-id table in
462 struct dso *kernel = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos,
467 kernel->kernel = kernel_type;
468 if (__machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0)
471 event_set_kernel_mmap_len(machine->vmlinux_maps, self);
472 perf_session__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(machine->vmlinux_maps,
475 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
477 * preload dso of guest kernel and modules
479 dso__load(kernel, machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION],
488 int event__process_mmap(event_t *self, struct perf_session *session)
490 struct machine *machine;
491 struct thread *thread;
493 u8 cpumode = self->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
496 dump_printf(" %d/%d: [%#Lx(%#Lx) @ %#Lx]: %s\n",
497 self->mmap.pid, self->mmap.tid, self->mmap.start,
498 self->mmap.len, self->mmap.pgoff, self->mmap.filename);
500 if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL ||
501 cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
502 ret = event__process_kernel_mmap(self, session);
508 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
511 thread = perf_session__findnew(session, self->mmap.pid);
514 map = map__new(&machine->user_dsos, self->mmap.start,
515 self->mmap.len, self->mmap.pgoff,
516 self->mmap.pid, self->mmap.filename,
521 thread__insert_map(thread, map);
525 dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_MMAP, skipping event.\n");
529 int event__process_task(event_t *self, struct perf_session *session)
531 struct thread *thread = perf_session__findnew(session, self->fork.tid);
532 struct thread *parent = perf_session__findnew(session, self->fork.ptid);
534 dump_printf("(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n", self->fork.pid, self->fork.tid,
535 self->fork.ppid, self->fork.ptid);
537 if (self->header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT) {
538 perf_session__remove_thread(session, thread);
542 if (thread == NULL || parent == NULL ||
543 thread__fork(thread, parent) < 0) {
544 dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_FORK, skipping event.\n");
551 int event__process(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session)
553 switch (event->header.type) {
554 case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
555 event__process_comm(event, session);
557 case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
558 event__process_mmap(event, session);
560 case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
561 case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
562 event__process_task(event, session);
571 void thread__find_addr_map(struct thread *self,
572 struct perf_session *session, u8 cpumode,
573 enum map_type type, pid_t pid, u64 addr,
574 struct addr_location *al)
576 struct map_groups *mg = &self->mg;
577 struct machine *machine = NULL;
581 al->cpumode = cpumode;
582 al->filtered = false;
584 if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL && perf_host) {
586 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
587 if (machine == NULL) {
591 mg = &machine->kmaps;
592 } else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER && perf_host) {
594 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
595 } else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL && perf_guest) {
597 machine = perf_session__find_machine(session, pid);
598 if (machine == NULL) {
602 mg = &machine->kmaps;
605 * 'u' means guest os user space.
606 * TODO: We don't support guest user space. Might support late.
608 if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER && perf_guest)
614 if ((cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER ||
615 cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL) &&
618 if ((cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER ||
619 cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) &&
626 al->map = map_groups__find(mg, type, al->addr);
627 if (al->map == NULL) {
629 * If this is outside of all known maps, and is a negative
630 * address, try to look it up in the kernel dso, as it might be
631 * a vsyscall or vdso (which executes in user-mode).
633 * XXX This is nasty, we should have a symbol list in the
634 * "[vdso]" dso, but for now lets use the old trick of looking
635 * in the whole kernel symbol list.
637 if ((long long)al->addr < 0 &&
638 cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL &&
639 machine && mg != &machine->kmaps) {
640 mg = &machine->kmaps;
644 al->addr = al->map->map_ip(al->map, al->addr);
647 void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread *self,
648 struct perf_session *session, u8 cpumode,
649 enum map_type type, pid_t pid, u64 addr,
650 struct addr_location *al,
651 symbol_filter_t filter)
653 thread__find_addr_map(self, session, cpumode, type, pid, addr, al);
655 al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr, filter);
660 static void dso__calc_col_width(struct dso *self, struct hists *hists)
662 if (!symbol_conf.col_width_list_str && !symbol_conf.field_sep &&
663 (!symbol_conf.dso_list ||
664 strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list, self->name))) {
665 u16 slen = dso__name_len(self);
666 hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_DSO, slen);
669 self->slen_calculated = 1;
672 int event__preprocess_sample(const event_t *self, struct perf_session *session,
673 struct addr_location *al, struct sample_data *data,
674 symbol_filter_t filter)
676 u8 cpumode = self->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
677 struct thread *thread;
679 event__parse_sample(self, session->sample_type, data);
681 dump_printf("(IP, %d): %d/%d: %#Lx period: %Ld cpu:%d\n",
682 self->header.misc, data->pid, data->tid, data->ip,
683 data->period, data->cpu);
685 if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
688 dump_printf("... chain: nr:%Lu\n", data->callchain->nr);
690 if (!ip_callchain__valid(data->callchain, self)) {
691 pr_debug("call-chain problem with event, "
697 for (i = 0; i < data->callchain->nr; i++)
698 dump_printf("..... %2d: %016Lx\n",
699 i, data->callchain->ips[i]);
702 thread = perf_session__findnew(session, self->ip.pid);
706 if (symbol_conf.comm_list &&
707 !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.comm_list, thread->comm))
710 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);
712 * Have we already created the kernel maps for the host machine?
714 * This should have happened earlier, when we processed the kernel MMAP
715 * events, but for older perf.data files there was no such thing, so do
718 if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL &&
719 session->host_machine.vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] == NULL)
720 machine__create_kernel_maps(&session->host_machine);
722 thread__find_addr_map(thread, session, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
723 self->ip.pid, self->ip.ip, al);
724 dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n",
725 al->map ? al->map->dso->long_name :
726 al->level == 'H' ? "[hypervisor]" : "<not found>");
731 if (symbol_conf.dso_list &&
732 (!al->map || !al->map->dso ||
733 !(strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list,
734 al->map->dso->short_name) ||
735 (al->map->dso->short_name != al->map->dso->long_name &&
736 strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list,
737 al->map->dso->long_name)))))
740 * We have to do this here as we may have a dso with no symbol
741 * hit that has a name longer than the ones with symbols
744 if (!sort_dso.elide && !al->map->dso->slen_calculated)
745 dso__calc_col_width(al->map->dso, &session->hists);
747 al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr, filter);
749 const unsigned int unresolved_col_width = BITS_PER_LONG / 4;
751 if (hists__col_len(&session->hists, HISTC_DSO) < unresolved_col_width &&
752 !symbol_conf.col_width_list_str && !symbol_conf.field_sep &&
753 !symbol_conf.dso_list)
754 hists__set_col_len(&session->hists, HISTC_DSO,
755 unresolved_col_width);
758 if (symbol_conf.sym_list && al->sym &&
759 !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.sym_list, al->sym->name))
769 int event__parse_sample(const event_t *event, u64 type, struct sample_data *data)
771 const u64 *array = event->sample.array;
773 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
774 data->ip = event->ip.ip;
778 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
779 u32 *p = (u32 *)array;
785 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
790 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
796 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
801 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
802 data->stream_id = *array;
806 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
807 u32 *p = (u32 *)array;
813 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
814 data->period = *array;
818 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
819 pr_debug("PERF_SAMPLE_READ is unsuported for now\n");
823 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
824 data->callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)array;
825 array += 1 + data->callchain->nr;
828 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
829 u32 *p = (u32 *)array;